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Download Basic Biomechanics 6th Edition Hall Test Bank all chapters
Download Basic Biomechanics 6th Edition Hall Test Bank all chapters
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c7
Student: ___________________________________________________________________________
1. Scapulohumeral rhythm involves ________ of the scapula and ________ of the humerus.
A. teres major
B. infraspinatus
C. supraspinatus
D. subscapularis
E. all of the above are rotator cuff muscles
5. Which of the following secretes synovial fluid to lessen friction between soft tissues around
joints?
A. menisci
B. articular cartilage
C. bursae
D. none of the above
6. Glenohumeral dislocations usually occur when the humerus is in which of the following
positions?
A. abducted
B. externally rotated
C. both A and B
D. none of the above
A. elevators
B. depressors
C. adductors
D. abductors
A. elevators
B. depressors
C. adductors
D. abductors
9. Which of the following activities may promote the development of rotator cuff impingement
syndrome?
A. throwing
B. swimming
C. serving in tennis
D. all of the above
10. The biceps brachii is strongest and most effective as an elbow flexor when the forearm is in what
position?
A. neutral
B. supinated
C. pronated
D. does not matter
11. The brachialis is strongest and most effective as an elbow flexor when the forearm is in what
position?
A. neutral
B. supinated
C. pronated
D. does not matter
12. To best isolate the brachialis (reduce the effectiveness of the other flexors), perform arm curls
with the forearm in what position?
A. neutral
B. supinated
C. pronated
D. does not matter
A. hinge
B. condyloid
C. saddle
D. none of the above
A. hinge
B. condyloid
C. saddle
D. none of the above
A. hinge
B. condyloid
C. saddle
D. none of the above
16. Metacarpophalangeal joints 2-5 are what type joints?
A. hinge
B. condyloid
C. saddle
D. none of the above
A. tennis elbow
B. lateral epicondylitis
C. tendinitis
D. all of the above
18. What muscles are most often associated with little leaguer's elbow?
A. elbow extensors
B. elbow flexors
C. wrist extensors
D. wrist flexors
19. The humeroulnar, humeroradial, and proximal radioulnar joints are the three articulations present
at which joint?
A. wrist
B. elbow
C. shoulder
D. none of the above
20. Muscles on the anterior side of the arm produce flexion at which of the following?
A. the shoulder
B. the elbow
C. the wrist
D. all of the above
21. Which of the following factors provides stability at the elbow?
22. Pronation and supination of the forearm occur at which of the following joints?
24. Movement of the hand at the wrist toward the thumb side of the arm (frontal plane) is known as
which of the following?
A. radial deviation
B. ulnar deviation
C. abduction
D. adduction
25. The large range of movement of the thumb compared to that of the fingers is derived from the
structure of which of the following?
A. sternoclavicular
B. acromioclavicular
C. glenohumeral
D. humeroulnar
27. Which of the following statements is true regarding ball and socket joints?
28. Which of the following muscles does not attach the scapula to the spine?
A. levator scapula
B. rhomboids
C. trapezius
D. deltoid
E. pectoralis minor
A. scapula
B. humerus
C. clavicle
D. sternum
A. biceps brachii
B. coracobrachialis
C. deltoid
D. trapezius
31. Which of the following originates on the scapula?
A. anterior deltoid
B. pectoralis major
C. biceps brachii
D. latissimus dorsi
A. biceps
B. triceps
C. brachioradialis
D. brachialis
A. medial epicondyle
B. lateral epicondyle
C. both A and B
D. depends on which one
36. Throwing injuries to the elbow usually fall into which category?
A. acute
B. chronic
C. both A and B equally
D. throwing does not cause injury to the elbow
37. Which muscles originate distal to the wrist and insert distal to the wrist?
A. intrinsics
B. extrensics
C. elbow flexors
D. elbow extensors
38. Which of the following groups are vulnerable to carpal tunnel syndrome?
A. CM 1
B. CM 5
C. MP 1
D. both A and B
E. all of the above
41. The rim of soft tissue located on the periphery of the glenoid fossa that adds stability to the
glenohumeral joint is called the glenoid __________________.
________________________________________
42. The anatomical name for the elbow joint is the ___________________ joint.
________________________________________
43. Muscles with one attachment proximal to the wrist and the other attachment distal to the wrist are
called ___________________ muscles.
________________________________________
44. Concurrent movement of the scapula and the humerus is called __________________
__________________.
________________________________________
45. The most commonly dislocated joint in the human body is the ___________________ joint.
________________________________________
46. Describe the two types of epicondylitis, including common names, involved muscles, symptoms
and probable causes.
47. Describe carpal tunnel syndrome, including affected area, symptoms and probable causes.
48. Describe rotator cuff impingement syndrome, including involved muscle(s), symptoms and
probable causes.
49. List and describe the primary flexors of the elbow and explain the roles during three different
types of arm curls (preacher curls, hammer curls, reverse curls).
50. Explain the relationship between range of motion and stability at a joint, including examples of
joints with different number of axes.
51. Workers who use vibrating tools are particularly susceptible to carpal tunnel syndrome.
True False
52. Abnormal motion of the scapula may contribute to shoulder impingement syndrome.
True False
53. Proper pitching mechanics in youth pitchers can help prevent elbow injuries by reducing the
valgus load on the elbow.
True False
54. Shoulder girdle and shoulder joint are interchangeable terms meaning the same thing.
True False
55. The rotator cuff muscle which is located between the scapula and the thorax is the
supraspinatus.
True False
c7 Key
1. Scapulohumeral rhythm involves ________ of the scapula and ________ of the humerus.
A. teres major
B. infraspinatus
C. supraspinatus
D. subscapularis
E. all of the above are rotator cuff muscles
Hall - Chapter 07 #3
A. menisci
B. articular cartilage
C. bursae
D. none of the above
Hall - Chapter 07 #5
6. Glenohumeral dislocations usually occur when the humerus is in which of the following
positions?
A. abducted
B. externally rotated
C. both A and B
D. none of the above
Hall - Chapter 07 #6
A. elevators
B. depressors
C. adductors
D. abductors
Hall - Chapter 07 #7
A. elevators
B. depressors
C. adductors
D. abductors
Hall - Chapter 07 #8
9. Which of the following activities may promote the development of rotator cuff impingement
syndrome?
A. throwing
B. swimming
C. serving in tennis
D. all of the above
Hall - Chapter 07 #9
10. The biceps brachii is strongest and most effective as an elbow flexor when the forearm is in
what position?
A. neutral
B. supinated
C. pronated
D. does not matter
Hall - Chapter 07 #10
11. The brachialis is strongest and most effective as an elbow flexor when the forearm is in what
position?
A. neutral
B. supinated
C. pronated
D. does not matter
Hall - Chapter 07 #11
12. To best isolate the brachialis (reduce the effectiveness of the other flexors), perform arm curls
with the forearm in what position?
A. neutral
B. supinated
C. pronated
D. does not matter
Hall - Chapter 07 #12
13. Carpometacarpal joint 1 is what type of joint?
A. hinge
B. condyloid
C. saddle
D. none of the above
Hall - Chapter 07 #13
A. hinge
B. condyloid
C. saddle
D. none of the above
Hall - Chapter 07 #14
A. hinge
B. condyloid
C. saddle
D. none of the above
Hall - Chapter 07 #15
A. hinge
B. condyloid
C. saddle
D. none of the above
Hall - Chapter 07 #16
A. tennis elbow
B. lateral epicondylitis
C. tendinitis
D. all of the above
Hall - Chapter 07 #17
18. What muscles are most often associated with little leaguer's elbow?
A. elbow extensors
B. elbow flexors
C. wrist extensors
D. wrist flexors
Hall - Chapter 07 #18
19. The humeroulnar, humeroradial, and proximal radioulnar joints are the three articulations
present at which joint?
A. wrist
B. elbow
C. shoulder
D. none of the above
Hall - Chapter 07 #19
20. Muscles on the anterior side of the arm produce flexion at which of the following?
A. the shoulder
B. the elbow
C. the wrist
D. all of the above
Hall - Chapter 07 #20
22. Pronation and supination of the forearm occur at which of the following joints?
24. Movement of the hand at the wrist toward the thumb side of the arm (frontal plane) is known
as which of the following?
A. radial deviation
B. ulnar deviation
C. abduction
D. adduction
Hall - Chapter 07 #24
25. The large range of movement of the thumb compared to that of the fingers is derived from the
structure of which of the following?
26. Which joint in the body has the most range of motion?
A. sternoclavicular
B. acromioclavicular
C. glenohumeral
D. humeroulnar
Hall - Chapter 07 #26
27. Which of the following statements is true regarding ball and socket joints?
28. Which of the following muscles does not attach the scapula to the spine?
A. levator scapula
B. rhomboids
C. trapezius
D. deltoid
E. pectoralis minor
Hall - Chapter 07 #28
A. scapula
B. humerus
C. clavicle
D. sternum
Hall - Chapter 07 #29
A. biceps brachii
B. coracobrachialis
C. deltoid
D. trapezius
Hall - Chapter 07 #30
31. Which of the following originates on the scapula?
A. anterior deltoid
B. pectoralis major
C. biceps brachii
D. latissimus dorsi
Hall - Chapter 07 #31
A. biceps
B. triceps
C. brachioradialis
D. brachialis
Hall - Chapter 07 #33
A. medial epicondyle
B. lateral epicondyle
C. both A and B
D. depends on which one
Hall - Chapter 07 #34
A. acute
B. chronic
C. both A and B equally
D. throwing does not cause injury to the elbow
Hall - Chapter 07 #36
37. Which muscles originate distal to the wrist and insert distal to the wrist?
A. intrinsics
B. extrensics
C. elbow flexors
D. elbow extensors
Hall - Chapter 07 #37
38. Which of the following groups are vulnerable to carpal tunnel syndrome?
A. CM 1
B. CM 5
C. MP 1
D. both A and B
E. all of the above
Hall - Chapter 07 #39
40. Right-handed golfers will likely incur epicondylitis where?
41. The rim of soft tissue located on the periphery of the glenoid fossa that adds stability to the
glenohumeral joint is called the glenoid __________________.
labrum
Hall - Chapter 07 #41
42. The anatomical name for the elbow joint is the ___________________ joint.
humeroulnar
Hall - Chapter 07 #42
43. Muscles with one attachment proximal to the wrist and the other attachment distal to the wrist
are called ___________________ muscles.
extrinsic
Hall - Chapter 07 #43
44. Concurrent movement of the scapula and the humerus is called __________________
__________________.
scapulohumeral rhythm
Hall - Chapter 07 #44
45. The most commonly dislocated joint in the human body is the ___________________ joint.
glenohumeral or shoulder
Hall - Chapter 07 #45
46. Describe the two types of epicondylitis, including common names, involved muscles,
symptoms and probable causes.