Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Download Egans Fundamentals of Respiratory Care 10th Edition Stoller Test Bank all chapters
Download Egans Fundamentals of Respiratory Care 10th Edition Stoller Test Bank all chapters
https://testbankfan.com/product/egans-fundamentals-of-
respiratory-care-9th-edition-kacmarek-test-bank/
https://testbankfan.com/product/egans-fundamentals-of-
respiratory-care-11th-edition-kacmarek-test-bank/
https://testbankfan.com/product/cardiopulmonary-anatomy-
physiology-essentials-of-respiratory-care-6th-edition-jardins-
test-bank/
https://testbankfan.com/product/mosbys-respiratory-care-
equipment-9th-edition-cairo-test-bank/
Raus Respiratory Care Pharmacology 8th Edition
Gardenhire Test Bank
https://testbankfan.com/product/raus-respiratory-care-
pharmacology-8th-edition-gardenhire-test-bank/
https://testbankfan.com/product/raus-respiratory-care-
pharmacology-9th-edition-gardenhire-test-bank/
https://testbankfan.com/product/respiratory-care-anatomy-and-
physiology-3rd-edition-beachey-test-bank/
https://testbankfan.com/product/wilkins-clinical-assessment-in-
respiratory-care-7th-edition-heuer-test-bank/
https://testbankfan.com/product/respiratory-care-anatomy-and-
physiology-3rd-edition-will-beachey-test-bank/
Chapter 07: Computer Applications in Respiratory Care
Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. For which of the following is there the most interest in using eHealth applications to improve
health outcomes in a cost effective manner?
a. lung cancer
b. pediatric heart disease
c. chronic diseases
d. heart attack victims
ANS: C
Thus, there is much interest addressing the historically disjointed, misallocated processes of
chronic disease management through advances in eHealth technologies, to improve health
outcomes in a cost-effective manner.
2. Which of the following describes emerging computer applications to help treat tobacco use
and dependence (the leading preventable cause of death and chronic diseases in the United
States)?
a. eHarmony
b. eHealth
c. AOL
d. Clinivision
ANS: B
Emerging applications of computer technology, or eHealth applications, are exciting new
treatment components for tobacco use and dependence. With the extensive reach of the
Internet and the demonstrated efficacy of some applications, the potential impact on health
outcomes is immense. More than 10 million Internet users have searched for online
information about how to quit smoking.
9. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of a wireless hand-held computer for charting
patient care?
a. Documentation is more legible.
b. Documentation is available to others more quickly.
c. It is less expensive.
d. There is improved fulfillment of physicians’ orders.
ANS: C
Wireless hand-held computers offer several advantages in comparison to nonwireless systems
and paper charts. Hand-held computers facilitate the organization and assignment of workload
and the fulfillment of physicians’ orders, and improve documentation. Documentation of
patient assessment then becomes immediately available to other members of the health care
team in the hospital information system. Moreover, by comparison, computerized
documentation is more legible.
10. In what automated respiratory care protocol has it been shown that use of a hand-held
computer helped shorten the patient’s stay in the intensive care unit?
a. ventilator initiation
b. ventilator weaning
c. high-flow oxygen therapy
d. airway care and intubation
ANS: B
An automated protocol for discontinuation of mechanical ventilation with use of a hand-held
computer has been associated with a shortened time to the first spontaneous breathing trial
and a decreased length of stay in the intensive care unit.
DIF: Application REF: p. 130 OBJ: 1
11. Computers are often used to interpret which of the following tests in respiratory care patients?
a. chest radiograph
b. CBC and electrolytes
c. pulmonary function testing
d. EEG testing
ANS: C
Computer algorithms use standard reference predicted values to aid in the interpretation of
pulmonary function tests (PFTs), including spirometry, lung volume, diffusing capacity, and
bronchodilator response.
12. In what area are computers used to apply quality assurance measures in respiratory care
departments?
a. arterial blood gas analyzers
b. oxygen delivery systems
c. interpreting ECGs
d. equipment cleaning and sterilization
ANS: A
Computer-assisted quality assurance in a blood gas laboratory is a critically important
function in a respiratory care department, because the accuracy and precision of blood gas
data influence clinical decisions and patient safety.
13. What respiratory care equipment uses microprocessors for monitoring and control of complex
data?
a. oxygen flowmeters
b. pulse oximeters
c. mechanical ventilators
d. water sealed spirometers
ANS: C
Mechanical ventilators predominantly use microprocessors for monitoring and control of
complex data.
14. Which of the following is considered an emerging application of information technology that
may improve national health care issues in the future?
a. HIPAA
b. a nationally available electronic health record
c. medical ID bracelets
d. the national database for organ donors
ANS: B
In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina and in the face of a flu pandemic threat, many have
begun to focus attention on the development of a seamless network of transferable, widely
accessible, electronic health records.
16. What program offers access to medically underserved communities through the use of
telephones and computer-based education?
a. Telecare
b. teletreatment
c. telemedicine
d. Teleheart
ANS: C
Telemedicine is the use of telecommunication and computer technology to promote access to
diagnosis, monitoring, clinical decision support, and treatment for patients at medically
underserved sites that are distant from healthcare providers.
17. Which of the following patients would benefit the most from a disease management program?
a. patient with pneumonia
b. patient with a sinus infection
c. patient with hay fever
d. patient with COPD
ANS: D
Management of chronic diseases, such as asthma and COPD, presents a grave challenge to our
U.S. healthcare system.
18. Clinical decision support systems perform all the following tasks except:
a. match individual patients with proper drug doses
b. provide standing patient care orders
c. remind patients of when to reorder meds
d. provide directions to the best local pharmacy
ANS: D
Clinical decision support systems match the characteristics of individual patients and their
clinical interventions, drugs, and diagnostic tests to databases of scientific evidence and drug
calculations and then generate tailored recommendations, reminders, or even standing orders
19. What Web site is known for well-respected rigorously conducted systematic evidence-based
reviews and provides free access to abstracts and summaries pertaining to relevant clinical
questions?
a. cochrane.org
b. medsearch.org
c. hotmail.com
d. systemview.org
ANS: A
For example, the Cochrane Collaboration (www.cochrane.org), well respected for rigorously
conducted systematic evidence-based reviews, provides free access to abstracts and
summaries pertaining to relevant clinical questions, including those related to “Airways.”
20. What search engine looks for scholarly publications in a wide range of fields and includes
peer-reviewed manuscripts, abstracts, theses, and books from academic publishers,
professional societies, and university libraries?
a. medline.org
b. Google Scholar
c. minimed.org
d. cochrane.org
ANS: B
Google Scholar (scholar.google.com) is a search engine for scholarly publications in a wide
range of fields. It includes peer-reviewed manuscripts, abstracts, theses, and books from
academic publishers, professional societies, and university libraries
21. What is the name of the search engine sponsored by the National Library of Medicine for
information on health care?
a. PubMed
b. HotMed
c. Up-to-date-Med
d. NationalMedline
ANS: A
PubMed (www.pubmed.com) is the National Library of Medicine’s free search engine for
health information.
22. What is the name of the database often purchased and used by hospitals and university
libraries to provide key research information on a large variety of medical topics?
a. SPAN
b. OVID
c. CINUP
d. MITO
ANS: B
OVID is an extensive collection of Web-based information resources, including databases,
journals, books, and searching software. In the United States, medical libraries and large
hospitals almost universally purchase and use OVID in some form.
23. Which of the following devices would be most useful for point-of-care access to data bases
related to evidence-based care?
a. laptop
b. desktop
c. personal digital assistant (PDA)
d. pocket file (PF)
ANS: C
A hand-held computer, also known as a personal digital assistant or PDA, is an effective tool
for rapid information retrieval at the point of care to aid in clinical decisions and treatment
plans. Hand-held computers interface with computers, networks, and each other via wireless
technology or synchronization software. Users can use these devices to access medical
records, medication references and interaction checks, calculators, textbooks, and medical
evidence. Indeed, the National Library of Medicine has developed MEDLINE Database on
Tap and PubMed for Hand-helds to deliver up-to-date medical evidence at the point of care.
Table 7-2 presents additional information sources available via hand-held computers.
24. What is the name of the database management system for documenting and reporting clinical
educational activities for nursing and the allied health professions?
a. DataARC
b. DataFILE
c. DataBASE
d. DataNOW
ANS: A
DataARC (www.dataarc.ws) is a secure, password-protected, and Web-based database
management system for documenting and reporting clinical educational activities for nursing
and the allied health professions, including respiratory care.
25. You are conducting a research project and you need a software program to analyze the data
collected. Which of the following would be most useful?
a. ADDC
b. SPSS
c. SOS
d. DADD
ANS: B
Statistical software programs, such as SPSS, SAS, and Statistica, are instrumental in research.
In the hands of respiratory therapists with knowledge of statistics, these powerful programs
can perform laborious and complex statistical tests for descriptive, analytical, and inferential
analyses and reporting.
26. What is the name of the software that monitors the computer use of individuals and reports the
results to a central database?
a. Spyware
b. Eyeball
c. FOCUS
d. FISH
ANS: A
Spyware is a broad class of software that monitors the actions of computer users and reports
information back to a central database.
27. Microprocessors can benefit mechanical ventilation by doing which of the following?
1. equilibrate measured values with target values on a breath-by-breath basis
2. control ventilator alarms
3. archive the history of set and measured values
4. change clinician set parameters as needed
a. 1 and 3 only
b. 1 and 4 only
c. 1, 2, and 3 only
d. 1, 2, 3, and 4
ANS: C
Microprocessors can equilibrate measures of values with target values, control ventilator
alarms, and archive the history of set and measured values, but they cannot change ventilator
setting on its own.
29. All of the following are advantages of computerized ventilator charting applications, except:
a. improve the consistency of ventilator charting
b. improve the accuracy of ventilator charting
c. automate ventilator charting with verification by respiratory therapist
d. other clinicians not allowed to monitor their progress
ANS: D
Computerized ventilator charting applications have the potential to improve the quality and
consistency of ventilator charting. Automated ventilator charting, verified, in turn, by
respiratory therapists, takes that a step further, with the potential to improve completeness,
accuracy, and consistency, as well as efficiency. However, the therapist still has to do all the
charting.
OBJ : 1
DIFF: Application
30. How have new applications in diagnostics changed the way hemodynamic monitoring is
done?
a. Pulmonary artery catheters became obsolete.
b. Computers now can calculate cardiac output using the thermodilution technique.
c. Clinicians now rely solely on noninvasive measures.
d. Swan-ganz catheters became obsolete.
ANS: B
In hemodynamic monitoring via pulmonary artery catheters, computers calculate cardiac
output, using the thermodilution technique. The thermistor port of the pulmonary artery
catheter is linked to a computer.
31. The AARC online benchmarking system is valuable in all of the following functions of
respiratory care, except:
a. allowing managers to compare the performance of their department to similar
departments
b. helping to demonstrate the productivity of the department, as well as establish best
practices
c. increasing efforts to implement evidence-based interventions and improve patient
outcomes
d. helping monitor equipment cost and insurance compensations
ANS: D
Benchmarking is valuable in everything mentioned, except it doesn’t monitor equipment or
deal with insurance compensations
33. Which of the following are ways health care workers and facilities conform to HIPPA
regulations concerning securing patient confidentiality within electronic medical records?
1. refraining from sharing passwords
2. accessing electronic personal health information on a need to know basis
3. utilizing thumbprint protected security
4. allowing only close family members to view personal health information in the hospital
computer
a. 1 and 2 only
b. 1, 3, and 4 only
c. 1, 2, and 3 only
d. 1, 2, 3, and 4
ANS: C
To emphasize two important points concerning electronic personal health information, users
of hospital and respiratory care information management systems and researchers must refrain
from sharing passwords and access personal health information only on a need-to-know basis.
Some respiratory care information management systems, for example, now feature thumbprint
protected security.
Mais faut-il que la foudre écrase les villes? faut-il que l'édifice
immense de la société s'écroule tout d'un coup pour te convaincre de
ton injustice? Non, non, mille accidens peuvent détruire l'illusion de
ta prétendue grandeur & te découvrir ton néant. Tu peux perdre en
un instant tous ces biens étrangers qui font l'objet de ta vanité; un
conquérant peut t'en dépouiller, & t'envoyer avec d'autres hommes
peupler des contrées désertes. C'est alors que tu verras les hommes
qui ont appris dès leur enfance à être utiles à leurs semblables, tenir
le premier rang dans la société naturelle; c'est alors que, ramené à
l'état de nature, tu sentiras que tu es le dernier de tous les êtres,
parce que tu es le moins utile.
Il est des riches que les préjugés & les passions n'ont pas
entiérement endurcis, un triple airain n'a pas encore fermé leur cœur
à toutes les impressions des plaisirs innocens, & la nature sourit
quelquefois à leurs sens émus. Dès que les neiges coulent en torrent
du haut des montagnes, pour faire place à la verdure, dès que la
terre offre les appas séduisans des fleurs au Zéphyr qui la
renouvelle; ils sentent renaître, dans leur cœur, le germe du bonheur
qui leur étoit destiné; ils volent dans nos Campagnes; ils tressaillent
à la vue de leurs beautés; & ils croient avoir trouvé le bonheur. Mais
ce plaisir qui n'étoit qu'une invitation de la nature, se dissipe bientôt.
Ils dédaignent de mettre la main au râteau & à la bêche, ils sont trop
foibles pour se courber sur la charrue, & ils ne veulent pas mériter la
gaieté vive des moissonneurs qui, après avoir supporté la chaleur du
jour, vuident en chantant une cruche de cidre rafraîchissante qu'ils se
passent à la ronde, ou se reposent à demi-nus sous le feuillage
épais d'un orme bienfaisant. Le dégoût & l'ennui les rappellent
bientôt à la ville, ils se replongent dans le tourbillon de leurs faux
plaisirs, & méprisent la Campagne dont ils ne savent pas jouir.
Homme vain & superficiel, fuis à jamais de ces lieux fortunés, ils
ne sont faits que pour les ames qui en sentent tout le prix; mais du
moins ne les méprises pas sans les connoître. Arrête un instant tes
regards sur ce champ où croît le blé qui va te nourrir, considere ce
côteau où la nature mûrit en silence la liqueur vermeille où tu
puiseras l'oubli de tes maux; vois ton semblable courbé sous le poids
des années, s'avancer lentement sur cette montagne escarpée, &
employer le reste de ses forces à relever les branches de la vigne.
Considere un instant ce spectacle; frémis de ton inutilité & de ton
ingratitude, & apprends à respecter des lieux sacrés où toi seul es un
profane.
Lorsque Lucette fut entiérement rétablie, son pere lui dit un jour:
Ma fille, tu commences aujourd'hui ta dix-huitieme année, allons
visiter les arbres que je plantai le jour de ta naissance, & remercier le
ciel qui n'a pas permis que tu me sois enlevée. Ils arriverent vers les
ormeaux; Licidas, par les ordres de Palémon, avoit conduit son
troupeau dans le même endroit. Viens, Licidas, lui dit le vieillard,
viens recevoir le prix de ta bonne action. Tu as sauvé la vie à
Lucette, elle te donne cette prairie que tu vois devant toi. Je la lui
donnai le jour de sa naissance. N'est-ce pas, Lucette, dit le vieillard
en sonriant à sa fille, tu veux bien y consentir? Les deux amans
étoient tremblans, ils s'étoient attendus à une autre récompense. Ma
fille vient de te témoigner sa reconnoissance, poursuit le vieillard,
mais je ne t'ai pas encore témoigné la mienne. Tu m'as rendu le plus
grand service que son puisse rendre à un pere. Sans toi, je
mouillerois mon pain de mes larmes, & ma voix tremblante
demanderoit ma fille à tous les échos de la contrée; sans toi, j'aurois
fini ma vie, sans jouir de ses derniers embrassemens. Prends, mon
ami; prends ce que j'ai de plus cher, prends cette fille que tu m'as
rendue, je te la donne pour épouse. En disant ces mots, le vieillard
mit la main de sa fille dans celle de Licidas, puis il les pressa tous
deux contre son sein; en même temps des sanglots s'échapperent
de sa poitrine, & des larmes coulerent le long de ses joues. Les
amans pleuroient aussi; ils prenoient les mains du vieillard & les
couvroient de baisers & de larmes. Ils étoient tous trois heureux.
Mais le vieillard l'étoit encore plus que ses enfans. Leur bonheur étoit
son ouvrage.
S E C O N D E N U I T.
D i e u .
Placé comme un point sur ce globe qui n'est lui-même qu'un point
imperceptible dans l'immensité de l'univers, l'homme se demande à
lui-même: Que suis-je? où suis-je? d'où suis-je venu? Il se regarde
avec curiosité, se touche avec étonnement. Il regarde, il touche tout
ce qui se trouve à sa portée. Il sent qu'il existe, il sent qu'il y a
d'autres êtres qui existent hors de lui; mais tout le reste n'est pour lui
qu'obscurité & ténebres. Il jette de tous côtés ses regards étonnés &
incertains, une multitude d'apparences qui varient au gré de la
lumiere & des vents semblent se jouer à chaque instant de sa
crédulité. Il leve les yeux, l'éclat du soleil l'éblouit, l'immensité des
cieux l'effraie, & ses regards découragés retombent sur la terre.
Il est heureux, & il ne connoît encore que la plus petite partie des
plaisirs qui lui sont destinés. Quels seront les transports de sa joie &
de sa reconnoissance, lorsque son cœur s'ouvrira pour la premiere
fois au doux besoin de l'amour & de l'amitié; lorsque la tendresse
paternelle fera tressaillir ses entrailles; & qu'associé, pour ainsi dire,
à la puissance de son Dieu, il verra des êtres vivans qui lui devront
une partie de leur bonheur? Un être semblable à lui se présente à sa
vue. Saisi d'un trouble plus vif & plus délicieux que tout ce qu'il a
éprouvé jusqu'alors, il s'approche. C'est une compagne que le ciel lui
envoie. Elle répond au langage de ses yeux, elle partage les
transports qu'elle inspire. Leurs regards se confondent, leurs bras
s'entrelacent, ils sont enivrés des délices de l'amour.
Hélas! la nature & mon cœur m'avoient appris une partie des
choses que vous me dites, le reste me paroît obscur. Vous n'êtes
point d'accord sur les choses que vous m'annoncez, & vous me
menacez tous de la vengeance du ciel, si je refuse de vous croire.
Puis-je croire que Dieu se sert d'un langage obscur pour instruire une
créature foible & bornée? Le Dieu de la lumiere se manifeste-t-il
donc au milieu des ténebres? Le Dieu de toute bonté se joueroit-il de
ma foiblesse, en attachant mon salut éternel à des choses que je ne
puis comprendre?