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Download Williams Basic Nutrition and Diet Therapy 14th Edition Nix Test Bank all chapters
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Chapter 10: Nutrition during Pregnancy and Lactation
Test Bank
MULTIPLE CHOICE
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: 174-175 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation, Health Promotion and Maintenance
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 174-175 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation, Health Promotion and Maintenance
3. Daily kilocalorie needs during the second trimester exceed normal requirements by
approximately _____ kcal.
a. 100
b. 200
c. 340
d. 500
ANS: C
The national standard recommends an increase of 340 kcal/day during the second trimester
and approximately 450 kcal/day during the third trimester of pregnancy.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 174 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation, Health Promotion and Maintenance
4. The amount of extra protein required by pregnant women compared with nonpregnant women
is approximately _____ g/day.
a. 10
b. 15
c. 25
d. 30
ANS: C
Protein intake should increase 25 g/day during pregnancy on top of nonpregnancy needs. This
increase is approximately 50% more than the average adult requirements.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 174-175 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation, Health Promotion and Maintenance
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: 175 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation, Health Promotion and Maintenance
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 175-176 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation, Health Promotion and Maintenance
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 177 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation, Health Promotion and Maintenance
10. The B-complex vitamins are required in greater amounts during pregnancy because
a. fetal demands for the vitamins are high.
b. more hemoglobin is synthesized.
c. the vitamins are excreted in greater quantities.
d. metabolic activities increase.
ANS: D
The B vitamins are needed in increased amounts because of their vital role as coenzyme
factors in energy production and protein metabolism.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 176 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation, Health Promotion and Maintenance
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 176-177 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation, Health Promotion and Maintenance
12. Drinking 3 to 4 cups of milk a day during pregnancy is recommended because it is a good
source of
a. folate.
b. iron.
c. vitamin D.
d. vitamin C.
ANS: C
Milk is a good source of vitamin D along with calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium for fetal
development of bones and teeth as well as for the mother’s own bodily needs.
13. Appropriate snack choices for a pregnant woman with morning sickness may include
a. a meal of hot soup and Gatorade.
b. lemonade with added sugar and peppermint sticks.
c. a glass of hot decaffeinated tea.
d. whole-wheat toast with a small amount of light butter and a small piece of fruit.
ANS: D
Small, frequent meals and snacks that are fairly dry and consisting mostly of easily digested
energy foods (e.g., carbohydrates), mostly cold foods, with liquids between meals, are
recommended for women with morning sickness.
14. A condition of severe, prolonged, and persistent vomiting during pregnancy is called
a. hyperemesis gravidarum.
b. placenta previa.
c. gestational diabetes.
d. preeclampsia.
ANS: A
Hyperemesis gravidarum is morning sickness in early pregnancy that progresses from a mild
state to a severe and prolonged state requiring medical treatment.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 179 TOP: Nursing Process: Diagnosis
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation, Health Promotion and Maintenance
16. An acceptable ending pregnancy weight for a normal-weight woman whose prepregnancy
weight is 125 lb is _____ lb.
a. 130 to 135
b. 135 to 145
c. 145 to 150
d. 150 to 160
ANS: D
Weight gain for a normal-weight woman with a body mass index of 19.8 to 26 is 25 to 35 lb.
Thus, 125 lb + 25 to 35 lb = 150 lb to 160 lb.
17. Total weight gain during the first trimester should be approximately _____ lbs.
a. 1 to 2
b. 2 to 4
c. 6 to 10
d. 10 to 15
ANS: B
Recommended weight gain in the first trimester of pregnancy is approximately 2 to 4 lbs.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 177-178 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation, Health Promotion and Maintenance
20. A very overweight pregnant woman older than 30 years of age is at high risk for
a. anemia.
b. gestational diabetes.
c. edema.
d. phenylketonuria.
ANS: B
Risk factors for women who are more than 120% of standard weight or who have a body mass
index of more than 26 include gestational diabetes. During pregnancy, there is an increased
metabolic workload along with an increased volume of blood and its load of metabolites,
including glucose. Some of this extra glucose “spills over” into the urine.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 175-176 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
23. Of the following, the best source of folate would be
a. fruit juices.
b. green leafy vegetables.
c. whole grains.
d. citrus fruits.
ANS: B
Folate is found in food sources such as green leafy vegetables, legumes, yeast, chicken, beef,
and liver.
24. The finding of glycosuria during a routine laboratory test may suggest that the woman has
a. anemia.
b. gestational diabetes.
c. phenylketonuria.
d. hypertension.
ANS: B
Gestational diabetes presents with glycosuria or sugar spilling over into the urine. Other
predisposing factors include age 30 years and older; those who are overweight and have a
history of previously unexplained stillbirths; delivery of large babies weighing 9 lbs or more;
habitual abortions; births of babies with multiple congenital defects; and family history of
diabetes or ethnicity associated with a high incidence of diabetes.
25. High blood pressure and the accumulation of protein in the urine may be signs of
a. preeclampsia.
b. hyperemesis.
c. alcoholism.
d. gestational diabetes.
ANS: A
High blood pressure can be fatal to the mother and fetus. If symptoms progress with the
accumulation of proteinuria, the condition is referred to as preeclampsia.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 186-189 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation, Health Promotion and Maintenance
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: 190-191 TOP: Nursing Process: Planning
MSC: NCLEX: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation, Health Promotion and Maintenance
"I should have sent for you, if only I could have felt sure—
But if Barclay had died meantime—"
"I am glad you think so," with a more restful look. After a
break, she resumed, "I was telling you, the other day, all
about Barclay—the sort of life his has been. I wanted to ask
you a question; only we were interrupted. It puzzles me
sometimes how a man like that—brought up as he was—
how he can help being what he is . . . I mean—can he help
it? . . . If he has inherited all sorts of evil ways—and if all
his associations were so bad—things he could not alter—
doesn't it seem as if he must have grown into his present
shape, without any choice of his own? And if that is true,
how can he be responsible for it?"
"I have. The daughter is a nice little girl. Not quite desirable
for Cyril, though."
"He's rather done!" Jem said cheerily. "But all right, now we
are back. The study, Jean—and he shall have some hot
brandy and water at once. No, I know he doesn't take
stimulants commonly; but to-night he must! We'll do our
best to keep out the chill. Smithson came half-way, and
then I sent him back."
Mr. Trevelyan did not speak till divested of his damp cloak,
and placed in his big chair near the blazing fire.
The answer came almost like an echo of what Jem had said
—
"My dear, we can only leave him now—in just and merciful
Hands . . . ONE who knows all about him—better than you
or I! . . . But I would not for worlds not have gone."
CHAPTER X.
It was three o'clock, and the Doctor had a long list of visits
still to pay; yet he could not at once escape. Mrs. Kennedy,
though minus the possession of a "glittering eye," like that
of the Ancient Mariner, held him with such eyes as she had,
refusing to see his anxiety to be off.
"Feejee Islanders are all very well—I dare say they'll learn
by-and-by quite to shine in society, don't you know?—Now
they've left off eating everybody. And as for Madagascar,
and Zulu-Land, and that other place—what is the name?—
Alaska—I should be as glad as anything, if they could just
have all the beads and blankets they want, poor dear
things! We have our working party once a fortnight, you
know—what Mabel calls 'The Timbuctoo Thimble'—and then,
of course, we think about those sort of creatures. At least,
we try to, I'm sure, though we do sometimes talk about
Mrs. Villiers' last new bonnet, don't you know?"
"I can't endure the woman, for my part. She's got such a
way of setting herself upon a turret, as if nobody else in the
world ever had a kind thought. Every one's narrow, and
bitter, and wicked, and disagreeable, except Miss
Moggridge. And the way she abuses good people who don't
think like her—! Well, of course they're narrow, poor dears
—and how can they help it? I suppose they were made so;
or at least they've grown into it. Some people are born
wide, and some are born narrow. And I don't really see, for
my part, that it's a bit prettier or more Christian, for the
broad-minded folks to abuse the narrow because they're
not broad, don't you know, than it is for the narrow to
abuse the broad, because they're not narrow, don't you
see? Of course, nobody ever calls themselves narrow. They
only say, they're all right, and everybody else is wrong who
doesn't think like them. And that's what Miss Moggridge
does—so where's the difference? . . . But I didn't mean to
get upon Miss Moggridge. I wanted to ask you about Mr.
Trevelyan."
Yes; her father was better; really better, and on the whole
out of danger. At least Dr. Ingram hoped so. Recovery would
be slow, of course; it could not be otherwise; and great care
would be needed. There must be no thought of work at
present—probably not for months. Dr. Ingram talked of a
year's rest. The strain had been kept up far too long.
Nothing was settled yet, but Dr. Ingram wished him very
much to go for a voyage—perhaps to the Cape, or perhaps
to Australia.
"My dear, I'm most dreadfully sorry! But you would go with
him, of course?"
Jean broke into one irresistible sob, and a few hot tears fell
in quick succession; but she struggled back to composure,
and gently released herself—not without a sense of comfort.
"Thank you very much: you are very good," she said. "But
of course I do not mean to be selfish. If he will only come
home strong, it will be all right. May I give you a cup of tea?
I am afraid I ought to go upstairs soon."
He did not yet know his own mind about the two girls—
though not from any lack of self-watching—and he was
drifting fast to a position where he would be likely to act as
if he did know it.
Emmie's dark face, small and rosy and sweet, was gaining
more and more a hold upon him. She was not aware of the
fact herself, being very young, unversed in the ways of the
world, and kitten-like in simplicity. She would chat and
laugh with Sir Cyril, as easily as if she had been his sister,
delighted always to see him, because her father had so few
friends. But naturally, Cyril did not ascribe this delight to
thoughtfulness for her father—though he still kept up the
little fiction of coming perpetually to call upon Captain
Lucas. If Captain Lucas were out or busy, it was a matter of
course that he should stay for a talk with the ladies.
CHAPTER XI.
ON THE ROCKS.
• • • • •
"Some power grown tyrannous holding me fast,
Blotting alike the Future and Past."
L. MORRIS.
She did not see him at first. Her eyes were downcast, the
dark lashes almost resting on the rounded cheeks, and as
she came slowly in with a lagging step, she said, "O dear
me!" half aloud.
"No, no, don't disturb her on any account. Pray don't. I dare
say she has lots of things to do."
"I dare say she will look in presently; but don't call her. I
only want to know how you are all getting on. The last three
days have been so full, I couldn't find a minute. How is your
father?"
"Oh, no—I—"
Emmie knelt down on the rug, and poked vaguely at the red
embers; whereupon Cyril bent over her, took the poker out
of her hand which he found to be trembling, arranged the
fading coals in a scientific fashion, and placed a few fresh
pieces lightly one upon another. A flame sprang up as by
magic. Then he laid hold upon those trembling little hands,
lifted Emmie up, and placed her in the big arm-chair. She
submitted as a child might have done, and sat where he put
her, not crying as she would have cried for some minor
matter, but with her mouth set in a sorrowful curve, and her
eyes gazing into some unknown grief. The colour in her
cheeks was much deeper than usual—a rich crimson-velvet
tint—and the brow looked whiter, the eyes darker by
contrast. Cyril had never seen her thus. His feelings were
greatly stirred.
"O no—thanks—"
"Emmie, I love you! I love you, darling! Can you love me?
Will you promise to be my wife?"
"It is so kind of you," said Emmie wistfully. Then she sat up,
and drew her hand away from his with an instinctive
movement, yet she repeated, "It is so very kind of you."
"Yes—O I think I do. But I didn't know what you were going
to say. It seems so—so strange! And—my mother—"
"Miss Devereux has no real control over me. It all rests with
you! If you can say 'Yes'—"