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1. A 17-year-old male patient with athlete's foot is extremely upset that he cannot get rid of
it. He calls the clinic and asks the nurse whether the doctor can give him an antibiotic to
“cure the infection.” What should the nurse include in the explanation of treatment for
fungal infections?
A) “Fungi differ from bacteria in that the fungus has flexible cell walls that allow for
free transfer into and out of the cell.”
B) “Protective layers contain sterols, which change the membrane permeability.”
C) “The composition of the protective layers of the fungal cell makes the organism
resistant to antibiotics.”
D) “Fungi cell walls contain Candida, which makes the cells rigid.
Ans: C
Feedback:
The nurse should tell the patient that the composition of the protective layers of the
fungal cell makes the organism resistant to antibiotics so that antibiotics would not have
any positive effect. Fungi do differ from bacteria, but the fungus has rigid cell walls that
allow for free transfer in and out of the cell. The protective layers contain ergosterol, not
Candida, that helps keep the cell wall rigid, not permeable.

2. The nurse admits a 1-year-old child to the pediatric intensive care unit (ICU) with
cryptococcal meningitis. What drug will the nurse anticipate receiving an order for to
treat this child?
A) Amphotericin B (Fungizone)
B) Fluconazole (Diflucan)
C) Griseofulvin (Fulvicin)
D) Ketoconazole (Nizoral)
Ans: B
Feedback:
Fluconazole is used in the treatment of cryptococcal meningitis and is safe to use in a
1-year-old child. Amphotericin B has many unpleasant adverse effects and is very
potent, so it would not be the first or best medication to administer initially but would be
reserved for use if fluconazole was not effective. Griseofulvin is given to treat tinea
pedis and tinea unguium in children. Ketoconazole is not given to children younger than
2 years because safety has not been established.

Page 1
3. The nurse is teaching the patient about a newly prescribed systemic antifungal drug.
What sign or symptom will the nurse instruct the patient to report to the provider
immediately?
A) Unusual bruising and bleeding
B) Constipation or diarrhea
C) Red and dry eyes
D) Increased appetite with weight gain
Ans: A
Feedback:
Unusual bruising and bleeding can be an indication of hepatic toxicity, which should be
reported immediately. Yellowing of the eyes, not redness, and tearing are also indicative
of hepatic toxicity. Usually GI symptoms include nausea and vomiting with antiviral
drugs, which could cause decreased appetite and weight loss. These symptoms should
be reported if they persist but are not emergency symptoms to report immediately.

4. A patient who has a tinea infection calls the clinic and complains of intense local
burning and irritation with use of a topical antifungal drug. Even before asking the
patient, the nurse suspects he or she is applying what medication?
A) Butoconazole (Gynazole I)
B) Ciclopirox (Loprox)
C) Econazole (Spectazole)
D) Haloprogin (Halotex)
Ans: C
Feedback:
Econazole can cause intense local burning and irritation in treatment of tinea infections.
Butoconazole is used to treat vaginal Candida infections. Ciclopirox is used to treat
toenail and fingernail tinea infections and does not produce intense burning and
irritation. Haloprogin is used to treat athlete's foot, jock itch, and ringworm infections
and is not associated with burning or irritation.

5. A patient asks the nurse if he or she should use a topical antifungal. The nurse is aware
that the most important contraindication to topical antifungals is what?
A) Hepatic impairment
B) Renal impairment
C) Congestive heart failure
D) Known allergy to any of the antifungal drugs
Ans: D
Feedback:
Topical antifungals are not absorbed systemically so they are not metabolized and
excreted. As a result, the only contraindication would be an allergy to the drug. Hepatic
and renal impairment and congestive heart failure would not be a contraindication
because these drugs do not enter the bloodstream and impact these organ systems.

Page 2
6. A patient with high cholesterol is taking lovastatin (Mevacor). What drug would the
nurse question if it was ordered for this patient?
A) Nifedipine (Procardia)
B) Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
C) Itraconazole (Sporanox)
D) Oxazepam (Serax)
Ans: C
Feedback:
Itraconazole is an azole antifungal drug that has been associated with severe
cardiovascular events when taken with lovastatin. Nifedipine, ciprofloxacin, and
oxazepam have no drug interactions with lovastatin. Nifedipine is an antihypertensive
drug whose effects can be increased when taken with cimetidine. The effects of
ciprofloxacin are altered when taken with antacids and theophyllines. Oxazepam is an
antianxiety drug that should not be taken with alcohol or theophyllines.

7. An 85-year-old man who is a resident in an extended-care facility has athlete's foot.

After applying an antifungal cream, what is the nurse's next action?
A) Wipe away excess medication from the affected area.
B) Wrap a sterile kling dressing around both feet.
C) Elevate the feet for 30 minutes.
D) Apply clean dry socks.
Ans: D
Feedback:
Clean dry socks should be applied when treating athlete's foot to help eradicate the
infection because they will keep the feet dry as well as prevent the cream from being
wiped away. A kling dressing is not necessary as it would bind the feet and interfere
with mobility and increase the risk of systemic absorption. Medication should not be
removed once applied, and there is no need to elevate the feet unless another medical
condition warrants this action.

Page 3
8. A patient comes to the clinic and is diagnosed with a vaginal fungal infection. The nurse
provides patient information for self-administration of a vaginal antifungal medication.
What will the nurse include in the instructions?
A) “Insert low into the opening of the vagina.”
B) “Discontinue use during menstruation.”
C) “Remain recumbent for at least 15 minutes after insertion.”
D) “Rub the cream into the vaginal wall after insertion.”
Ans: C
Feedback:
The patient should remain recumbent at least 10 to 15 minutes after the medication is
deposited high in the vagina so that leakage will not occur and absorption will take
place. The effectiveness of the medication is determined by the consistent application
for each specified dose for maximal results. The nurse would instruct the patient to
continue the medication during menstruation. Stopping the drug and restarting it later
can lead to the development of resistant strains of the drug. The cream need not be
rubbed into the vaginal wall as it will coat the wall naturally after insertion.

9. A patient who is using a topical antifungal agent to treat mycosis calls the clinic to
report a severe rash that is accompanied by blisters. What will the nurse instruct the
patient to do?
A) “Continue the drug as the prescription indicates.”
B) “Scrub the rash with soap and water.”
C) “Stop using the drug immediately.”
D) “Decrease the amount of the medication used.”
Ans: C
Feedback:
The patient should stop using the drug. The rash could indicate sensitivity to the drug or
worsening of the condition being treated. Scrubbing the rash could cause further
irritation and increase the risk for other infections. Continuing the drug could cause
further complications. Decreasing the medication would be ineffective in treating the
infection while continuing to risk further complications.

Page 4
10. The nurse admitted a 25-year-old woman to the unit. What would be the most important
thing for the nurse to assess before administering ketoconazole?
A) Complete blood count (CBC) and blood glucose
B) Eating and sleeping habits
C) Height and weight
D) Renal and hepatic function
Ans: D
Feedback:
It would be important for the nurse to know the patient's CBC, blood glucose level,
eating and sleeping habits, and height and weight. All of these factors could help
determine a specific dosage. However, the most important factor would be the patient's
renal and hepatic function because hepatic or renal toxicity could occur quickly if the
organs are not functioning properly.

11. What drug would the nurse administer orally without the need to question when treating
infections caused by Candida albicans?
A) Amphotericin B (Abelcet)
B) Tolnaftate (Tinactin)
C) Griseofulvin (Fulvicin)
D) Fluconazole (Diflucan)
Ans: D
Feedback:
Fluconazole is available for oral use and is effective in treating C. albicans.
Amphotericin B is reserved for severe and potentially fatal infections, so it would not be
used for a C. albicans infection. Tolnaftate is used to treat athlete's foot and is applied
topically, not given orally. Griseofulvin is applied topically and is used to treat tinea, not
C. albicans.

12. When administering a topical antifungal via the vaginal route, what action would the
nurse take?
A) Place the patient in left lateral Sims' position.
B) Applied using sterile technique
C) Administered high into the vagina.
D) Insert a tampon after insertion.
Ans: C
Feedback:
Vaginal antifungals should be administered high into the vagina. The patient should be
placed in a recumbent position for insertion. Clean technique (not sterile) should be
used. Inserting a tampon after administration is not necessary.

Page 5
13. By what route would the nurse administer amphotericin B?
A) Intravenously
B) Intramuscularly
C) Orally
D) Topically
Ans: A
Feedback:
Amphotericin B is only administered by the IV route. It cannot be given
intramuscularly, orally, or topically.

14. What classification of medication will the nurse administer concurrently with
amphotericin B (Fungizone) to help minimize the adverse reactions to this medication?
A) Sedatives
B) Antipyretics
C) Beta-adrenergic blockers
D) Diuretics
Ans: B
Feedback:
Amphotericin B is often given with antipyretics to improve patient comfort and to
minimize adverse reactions. Sedatives, beta-adrenergic blockers, and diuretics are not
indicated for use with amphotericin B unless the patient has a coexisting diagnosis that
would indicate a need for these drugs.

15. The nurse provides teaching about amphotericin B (Fungizone) for an 82-year-old
patient. The nurse evaluates the patient understood teaching when he says he could
develop what condition?
A) Diabetes
B) Liver necrosis
C) Kidney damage
D) Pancreatitis
Ans: C
Feedback:
Amphotericin B is nephrotoxic so the patient needs to understand the risk of kidney
damage. Other risks of amphotericin B include bone marrow suppression; GI irritation
with nausea, vomiting, and potentially severe diarrhea; anorexia and weight loss; and
pain at the injection site with the possibility of phlebitis or thrombophlebitis, but it does
not cause diabetes, liver necrosis, or pancreatitis.

Page 6
16. The nurse is reviewing the patient's medications and sees fluconazole has been ordered.
The nurse will question this order when finding the patient is taking what other
medication?
A) Digoxin
B) Humulin insulin
C) Acetaminophen
D) Hydrochlorothiazide
Ans: A
Feedback:
Fluconazole strongly inhibit the cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzyme system in the liver
and are associated with many drug–drug interactions, such as increased serum levels of
the following agents: cyclosporine, digoxin, oral hypoglycemics, warfarin, oral
anticoagulants, and phenytoin. Diphenhydramine, acetaminophen, and
hydrochlorothiazide have no impact on fluconazole. There is no indication that humulin
insulin, acetaminophen, and hydrochlorothiazide are contraindicated when taking
fluconazole.

17. The nurse administers nystatin (Mycostatin) to a patient with thrush (oral candidiasis).
How does the medication work in the body?
A) Changes membrane permeability
B) Prevents reproduction of fungal cells
C) Fungistatic
D) Inhibits glucan synthesis
Ans: A
Feedback:
Nystatin binds to sterols in the cell wall, changing membrane permeability and allowing
leaking of the cellular components, which will result in cell death. Nystatin is not a
fungistatic (prevents reproduction of fungal cells) and it does not inhibit glucan
synthesis.

Page 7
18. The nurse teaches the patient to administer butoconazole (Gynazole) for vaginal
candidal infection. What instructions will the nurse supply?
A) “Fill the applicator with the medication and insert it into the vagina at bedtime.”
B) “Apply the medication to the perineal area twice a day and wear white cotton
underwear.”
C) “Soak in a sitz bath twice daily and insert the medication into the vagina after the
bath.”
D) “Take one tablet by mouth and be sure to follow the medication with a full glass
of water.”
Ans: A
Feedback:
Butoconazole (Gynazole) is administered once daily and should be inserted high into the
vagina with the patient remaining recumbent for at least 10 to 15 minutes after insertion.
Using the medication at bedtime helps decrease losing the medication by gravity and
extends the time the medication will be in contact with the vaginal wall. The medication
is not usually applied to the perineum unless the infection has traveled outside the
vagina. Sitz baths are contraindicated because fungi flourish in moist environments.
This medication is not administered orally and can only be applied topically.

19. What medication could the nurse administer in a single dose for effective treatment of
the patient's vaginal candidal infection?
A) Caspofungin (Cancidas)
B) Terbinafine (Lamisil)
C) Ketoconazole (Nizoral)
D) Tioconazole (Monistat-1)
Ans: D
Feedback:
Tioconazole may be given as one dose for treatment of vaginal candidal infection.
Caspofungin is given IV to treat invasive aspergillosis in patients who did not respond
to other treatments and would not be used for a vaginal candidal infection. Terbinafine
is administered twice daily for 1 to 4 weeks to treat topical mycosis. Ketoconazole is
administered orally or topically to treat aspergillosis, leishmaniasis, cryptococcosis,
blastomycosis, moniliasis, coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, and mucormycosis but
would not be used to treat vaginal candidal infections.

Page 8
20. The nurse works on a renal transplant unit and receives an order for posaconazole
(Noxafil) for the patient which the nurse interprets to mean the patient has what
infection?
A) Blastomycosis
B) Aspergillus
C) Mucormycosis
D) Coccidioidomycosis
Ans: B
Feedback:
Posaconazole is used for prophylaxis treatment of invasive Aspergillus and Candida
infections in adults and children older than 13 years who are immunosuppressed
secondary to antineoplastic, chemotherapy, graft-versus-host disease following
transplants, or hematological malignancies. Posaconazole would not be used to treat
blastomycosis, mucormycosis, or coccidioidomycosis.

21. The nurse admits a patient diagnosed with a systemic fungal infection and is ordered IV
fluconazole. When developing the plan of care for this patient, the nurse would use what
nursing diagnosis related to this medication?
A) Chronic pain related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system, central nervous system
(CNS), and local effects of drug
B) Risk for altered perfusion secondary to system cardiovascular effects of drug
C) Disturbed sensory perception (kinesthetic) related to CNS effects
D) Monitor IV sites to ensure that phlebitis or infiltration does not occur.
Ans: C
Feedback:
Nursing diagnoses related to drug therapy might include disturbed sensory perception
(kinesthetic) related to CNS effects. Cardiovascular effects are not a concern with this
medication; acute, not chronic, pain is associated with GI, CNS, and local effects of the
drug; option D is an intervention, not a nursing diagnosis.

22. The nurse is caring for a patient receiving an oral fungicide to treat a systemic fungal
infection. What intervention would the nurse include in the plan of care?
A) Maintain complete bed rest.
B) Assess for cyanosis every 4 hours.
C) Administer medication 1 hour before meals.
D) Monitor nutritional status.
Ans: D
Feedback:
Monitor nutritional status and arrange a dietary consultation as needed to ensure
nutritional status secondary to gastrointestinal (GI) upset related to medication.
Complete bed rest is unnecessary. Cyanosis is not an anticipated problem. Medications
should be given with food not before meals.

Page 9
23. What factors would the nurse indicate as contributing to an increase in diagnosed fungal
infections? (Select all that apply.)
A) Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related complex
B) Increased prevalence of cancer
C) Rise in birth rates across the country
D) Greater number of older adults
E) Increased use of immunosuppressants
Ans: A, D, E
Feedback:
The incidence of fungal infections has increased with the rising number of
immunocompromised people—patients with AIDS and AIDS-related complex (ARC),
those taking immunosuppressant drugs, those who have undergone transplantation
surgery or cancer treatment, and members of the increasingly larger elderly population,
who are no longer able to protect themselves from the many fungi that are found
throughout the environment. Cancer rates and birth rates are declining and do not
contribute to the increase in diagnosis of fungal infection.

24. A patient who has received a heart transplant is taking cyclosporine. The patient is
found to have a systemic Aspergillus infection. What drug would the nurse question if
ordered for this patient?
A) Terbinafine
B) Posaconazole
C) Itraconazole
D) Ketoconazole
Ans: D
Feedback:
Ketoconzaole and fluconazole strongly inhibit the cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzyme
system in the liver and is associated with many drug–drug interactions such as increased
serum levels of the following agents: cyclosporine, digoxin, oral hypoglycemics,
warfarin, oral anticoagulants, and phenytoin. There is no known drug interaction
between cyclosporins and terbinafine, posaconazole, or itraconazole.

Page 10
25. When caring for a patient with a secondary immunodeficiency disease following kidney
transplantation being treated for candidemia the nurse can anticipate receiving an order
for what medication?
A) Amphotericin B
B) Anidulafungin
C) Flucytosine
D) Butoconazole
Ans: B
Feedback:
Anidulafungin (Eraxis) is used for the treatment of candidemia (infection of the
bloodstream) and other forms of candidal infections, intra-abdominal infections, and
esophageal candidiasis. Amphotericin B is not indicated in the treatment of candidemia.
Flucytosine is indicated for the treatment of candidemia but is excreted primarily in the
urine so would be contraindicated in a patient with a transplanted kidney. Butoconazole
is a topical medication that would not be appropriate for use treating a systemic
bloodborne fungal infection.

26. Which antifungal would the nurse explain works by inhibiting glucan synthesis
A) Flucytosine
B) Terbinafine
C) Micafungin
D) Ketoconazole
Ans: C
Feedback:
The antifungal medications called echinocandins work by inhibiting glucan synthesis
and micafungin is one of the drugs in this classification. Flucytosine is a miscellaneous
antifungal agent, whereas terbinafine and ketoconazole are topical agents.

27. What antifungal would be appropriate for the nurse to administer to treat a patient with
an oropharyngeal candidiasis?
A) Itraconazole
B) Fluconazole
C) Posaconazole
D) Clotrimazole
Ans: D
Feedback:
Clotrimazole is an effective treatment for oropharyngeal candidiasis (in troche form) or
to prevent oropharyngeal candidiasis in patients receiving radiation or chemotherapy.
Itraconazole, fluconazole, and posaconazole would not be appropriate for this patient
because they do not treat oropharyngeal candidiasis infections.

Page 11
28. What drug would the nurse recognize as contraindicated for pediatric use?
A) Fluconazole
B) Terbinafine
C) Griseofulvin
D) Flucytosine
Ans: D
Feedback:
Flucytosine does not have proven safety and efficacy in children, and extreme caution
should be exercised if it is ordered. Fluconazole, terbinafine, and griseofulvin have
established pediatric doses and would be drugs of choice if appropriate for a particular
infection.

29. When caring for a 92-year-old patient, the nurse would anticipate the need for what
interventions related to administration of any antifungal medications? (Select all that
apply.)
A) Dose reduction
B) Frequent monitoring
C) Frequent testing of liver function
D) Shorter course of treatment
E) Continuous cardiorespiratory monitoring
Ans: A, B, C
Feedback:
Patients over age 85 are at increased risk for some liver dysfunction and require more
careful monitoring, lower dosages, and frequent assessment of liver function studies.
Course of treatment should not be shortened, but dosage should be reduced. Continuous
cardiorespiratory monitoring is not indicated.

30. A 15-year-old patient is immunocompromised because of the adverse effects of

chemotherapy. He or she has developed severe migraine headaches and is being treated
with ergot. What drug would be contraindicated in this patient?
A) Caspofungin
B) Ketoconazole
C) Posaconazole
D) Terbinafine
Ans: C
Feedback:
Patients being treated with voriconazole or posaconazole should be cautioned about the
risk of ergotism if they combine this drug with ergot, an herb frequently used to treat
migraine headache and menstrual problems. If the patient is using voriconazole, it
should be suggested that ergot not be used until the antifungal therapy is finished. The
other options do not have a known drug interaction with ergot.

Page 12
31. The nurse is reading the patient's medical record and discovers the patient has a mycosis
and interprets this as meaning what?
A) An infection caused by a fungus
B) A fungus normally found on mucous membranes
C) A systemic fungal infection
D) A fungal infection with a secondary bacterial infection
Ans: A
Feedback:
A mycosis is simply a fungal infection. It does not give any indication of type or where
it is found and has nothing to do with a bacterial infection.

32. The nurse admits a patient suspected of having a fungal infection. What action will the
nurse need to take before a systemic antifungal can be prescribed? (Select all that
apply.)
A) Initiate IV therapy.
B) Assess history of liver or kidney disease.
C) Obtain a culture of the fungus.
D) Request the patient sign a consent form.
E) Assess history of lymphatic disease.
Ans: B, C
Feedback:
The nurse would assess the patient for history of liver or kidney disease because
systemic antifungals carry a higher risk of adverse effects and toxicity in patients with
disease of these organs. A culture to determine the type of fungus should also be
performed to increase the likelihood of the correct medication being prescribed. Not all
antifungals are administered IV so this may not be necessary and would not be initiated
until a drug was prescribed. A consent form is not needed by most facilities. History of
lymphatic disease would not be associated with concern related to antifungal
medications.

33. The patient is admitted for IV administration of antifungal medication with the plan to
discharge the patient on oral medication in a few days. What medication would the
nurse be able to administer both IV and orally?
A) Fluconazole
B) Itraconazole
C) Posaconazole
D) Terbinafine
Ans: A
Feedback:
Fluconazole and voriconazole are available in oral and IV preparations, making it
possible to start the drug IV for a serious infection and then switch to an oral form when
the patient's condition improves and he or she is able to take oral medications.
Itraconazole, posaconazole, and terbinafine are administered only orally.

Page 13
34. The nurse admits a patient diagnosed with diabetes who has been undergoing fertility
treatment in the hopes of becoming pregnant but is not pregnant at this time. The patient
has a life-threatening fungal infection and requires systemic antifungal therapy. What
medication would be contraindicated in this patient?
A) Ketoconazole
B) Fluconazole
C) Posaconazole
D) Itraconazole
Ans: A
Feedback:
Ketoconazole is not the drug of choice for patients with endocrine or fertility problems
because of its effects on these processes. It is not known whether posaconazole crosses
the placenta or enters breast milk, so it should not be used during pregnancy or lactation
unless the benefits clearly outweigh the potential risks but has no risk to those with
fertility or endocrine problems. Fluconazole and itraconazole would be safe for this
patient.

35. The nurse is assessing the patient's medication history and learns the patient received a
prescription for voriconazole from one provider and a prescription for an ergot alkaloid
from another provider. The nurse realizes this patient is at risk for, and needs to be
assessed for, what condition?
A) Liver toxicity
B) Central nervous system (CNS) depression
C) Ergotism
D) Renal toxicity
Ans: C
Feedback:
This patient is at risk for ergotism and would require an electrocardiographic or rhythm
strip to assess the QT interval because ergotism manifests with prolonged QT intervals.
The drug combination does not contribute to hepatic or renal toxicity or depression of
the central nervous system.

Page 14
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Monroe; Developing issues—slavery and the tariff; Passing of
congressional caucus—Adams; Personal popularity a factor—
Jackson, Van Buren, Harrison; Slavery and the northern boundary as
factors—Polk; The Mexican war—Taylor; Slavery issue looming;
Slavery compromise—Pierce; Anti-slavery republicans defeated—
Buchanan; Extension vs. restriction of slavery—Lincoln; The soldier
vote and war issues—Lincoln and Grant; Liberal republican
movement—Grant vs. Greeley; The electoral commission—Hayes vs.
Tilden; Third term issue—Garfield; Mugwump independency—
Cleveland; Protectionist tariff—Harrison; The tariff and free silver—
Cleveland; Gold standard vs. free silver—McKinley; “Imperialism,”
silver, the tariff—McKinley; Personal popularity—Roosevelt; Tariff
and personal influence—Taft; Republican disharmony—Wilson;
Anti-war sentiment and tactical mistakes—Wilson; The negro as a
political factor; Prohibition, suffrage, socialism.

Boston Transcript p7 Jl 24 ’20 230w

+ Cleveland p90 O ’20 30w

“One takes up this little volume expecting a dry-as-dust account of

the operations of the primaries, the electoral college, etc. Instead he
finds a narrative alive with human interest.”

+ Outlook 125:223 Je 2 ’20 50w

“It is a meager and sketchy book, without distinction in research or

judgment, but it does ‘hit the high spots’ in such a way as to bring the
records of past campaigns briefly to mind, and it is written in a fair
spirit, with a practical understanding of events and with intelligent
discrimination.”

+ − Springf’d Republican p11a Je 27 ’20

1500w

DUNN, COURTENAY FREDERIC WILLIAM.

Natural history of the child. *$2 (2½c) Lane 392

20–4905

Although the author of this volume is a physician the book is not

written from a medical or scientific point of view. It is rather the
traditions, prejudices and customs which have surrounded childhood
from time immemorial dressed in an entertaining, humorous garb,
“a history of childhood which for the greater part has been grubbed
up from ancient and scarce books, obscure pamphlets and papers.”
(Foreword) Contents: Him before he was; His ancestry; His early life
—legal infancy; His name; His environment; His language; His
schooldays; His schooling; His development; His play; His religion;
His mental condition; His naughtiness; His afflictions.

“Those portions which come from browsing in old books are

particularly interesting and amusing.”

+ Booklist 16:299 Je ’20

“He has selected a very diverting lot of quotations, which are

strung together on his own agreeable reflections in a book that will
be read with interest by every child-lover.”
 + Outlook 124:657 Ap 14 ’20 100w

“On every sort of aspect of child life, from christening ceremonies

or the custom of infant marriages to the evils of thumb-sucking and
the use of indiarubber ‘soothers,’ there is the same entertaining
jumble of the results of disjointed research. Unfortunately Dr
Courtenay Dunn cannot resist the lure of being ‘bright.’”

+ − Spec 123:250 Ag 23 ’19 350w

“Its contents, far from being prosy or dull to any but the mother or
nurse, are, on the other hand, most interesting to any reader who has
in him a trace of the antiquary.”

+ Springf’d Republican p8 My 18 ’20

200w

“Dr Dunn has burrowed with great industry and good results
among old and sometimes scarce books and pamphlets; and the light
and airy style in which he starts writing must not prejudice us
against his work.”

+ The Times [London] Lit Sup p338 Je 19

’19 300w

DUNN, JOHN DUNCAN, and JESSUP,

ELON H. Intimate golf talks. il *$3 Putnam 796

20–21193
 The genesis of the book is: an indoor golf school conducted by
John Duncan Dunn, a reportorial visit by the editor of Outing, the
latter’s interest in the instructor’s methods and desire to profit by
them for his own game, repeated interviews and—the book. The
talks, interpolated with copious illustrations, are: Picking the right
clubs; Learning the golf scale; The golf grip; The golf stance; The gold
address; Some golf faults; Getting the knack of the swing; Stick to the
minor shots; From three-quarters to fullswing; The importance of
balance; Take care of your hands; Topping the ball; Overcoming
faults; Keeping the muscles in harmony; Slicing and hooking;
Methods of curing faults; This brings us to putting.

“Mr Dunn’s golf wisdom and Mr Jessup’s editorial skill combine in

the production of an unusually happy result.” B. R. Redman

+ N Y Evening Post p12 D 4 ’20 980w

DUNN, JOSEPH ALLAN ELPHINSTONE.

Dead man’s gold. il *$1.50 (2c) Doubleday

20–13705

When Wat Lyman died, he left behind him the secret of a gold
lode. But he was canny enough to divide his secret among three,
Healy, an ex-gambler, “Lefty” Larkin, an adventurer, and Stone, an
American temporarily down on his luck. Each of these three knew
one-third only of the directions necessary to locate the gold, which,
when found, was to be divided equally with Lyman’s daughter, who
also had to be found. By their common sharing of the secret, the
three prospectors were kept together all through the first part of their
hunt. Exciting experiences in the Arizona desert, and with the
Apache Indians almost lead to failure. But eventually they find their
lode, only to have Healy turn traitor and try to cheat the other two
out of their share. How the girl comes into it and saves their lives and
the gold is the close of the story.

DUNN, JOSEPH ALLAN ELPHINSTONE.

Turquoise Cañon. il *$1.50 (2½c) Doubleday

20–5121

A story that follows one of the standard formulas for western

fiction. The rich and debonair young easterner comes west, falls foul
of a gang of crooks, loses his heart to the beautiful daughter, rescues
her from her unpleasant environment, breaks up the band and is
rewarded with the love of the girl, who after all, it turns out, is not
the daughter of the chief villain. In this story Jimmie Hollister’s goat
ranching experiences add an original touch.

Booklist 16:280 My ’20

DUNSANY, EDWARD JOHN MORETON

DRAX PLUNKETT, 18th baron. Tales of three
hemispheres. *$1.75 Luce. J. W.

20–26193

“In the two hemispheres we know more or less about, Lord

Dunsany pretends now and then to set his story. But his heart is in
the third hemisphere—the hemisphere at the back of the map, which
lies beyond the fields we know. And, indeed, even when we think for
a moment that we are in the high wolds beyond Wiltshire, or looking
out on the Tuileries gardens, or checked short for a peep at the
cloud-capped tower of the Woolworth building, we are pretty sure to
be in, before long, for a meeting with the old gods, the gods whom
time has put to sleep.” (Review) “The book is divided into two
sections, the first made up of miscellaneous, far wandering tales and
sketches, while the second, which is entitled ‘Beyond the fields we
know,’ leads us into the lands of dream, where flows the great central
river of Yann.” (N Y Times)

“A certain abundance of even commonplace detail, combined with

a subtle deviation from the usual in emphasis and sequence, conveys
successfully a sense of other-reality; but this quality, the true dream-
quality, is constantly impaired by a kind of arbitrary fastidiousness of
language. Nothing is less akin to the dreamlike than the precious,
which is the outcome of an extreme self-consciousness, and we
consider that Lord Dunsany’s use of the precious constitutes a
serious defect of style.” F. W. S.

+ − Ath p202 Ag 13 ’20 560w

Booklist 16:204 Mr ’20

“The stories in divers veins are all characteristic of Dunsany, but

present no tricks not already familiar to his readers.”

+ − Nation 110:660 My 15 ’20 560w

“They are essentially prose poems, these tales, whether they

express in some half dozen vivid, poignant pages the very heart of a
dying man’s desire, as in ‘The last dream of Bwona Khubla,’ or tell of
a girl’s longing, as in ‘An archive of the older mysteries,’ or of such
fear as that which rent the soul of the wayfarer who bore with him
‘The sack of emeralds.’”

+ N Y Times 24:781 D 28 ’19 800w

+ Review 2:111 Ja 31 ’20 650w
+ Spec 124:871 Je 26 ’20 580w

“Through the exotic atmosphere of many of these stories stand out

sudden pictures of rare perfection. This power of calling up
associations to supplement concrete images is indeed his perilous
virtue, and entices him sometimes into tortuous bypaths. Yet his
perfect etching of New York at night in ‘A city of wonder’ proves that
he can look at the world with the disinterested and objective gaze of
the pure artist.”

+ − The Times [London] Lit Sup p437 Jl 8

’20 1250w

DURKIN, DOUGLAS. Heart of Cherry McBain.

*$1.75 (2c) Harper

Because he had once struck his brother with murder in his heart,
King Howden had determined never to fight again, and because of
that resolution he was held to be something of a coward in the
frontier country where he lived a rather solitary life. And then one
day he met Cherry McBain, a girl worth fighting for. She was the
daughter of old Keith McBain, the construction boss of a new
railway. And she had an enemy in the person of Big Bill McCartney,
her father’s foreman, who was determined to win her by fair means
or foul and regardless of her wishes in the matter. The situation
certainly offered grounds for the fight that eventually came, leaving
King with his reputation vindicated, and Cherry free to bestow her
heart where she chose.

Boston Transcript p6 O 9 ’20 150w

N Y Times p24 O 10 ’20 250w

DURSTINE, ROY SARLES. Making

advertisements and making them pay. il *$3.50
Scribner 659

20–16526

“‘Making advertisements’ treats of everything in any way

connected with advertising, even the weight of type. It is well
illustrated with reproduced advertisements. Starting with the genesis
of advertising, it ends asking, ‘Where is advertising going?’”—N Y
Evening Post

“Crisp, entertaining, suggestive chapters.”

+ Booklist 17:98 D ’20

“Somewhat sketchy but enlightening book.”

 + Ind 104:247 N 13 ’20 40w

“Common sense and an agreeable style are blended in a manner

that makes this book delightful as well as informative reading.”

+ N Y Evening Post p18 O 23 ’20 270w

“This book seems to the present reviewer more significant and

more helpful than any of the other manuals which the reviewer has
chanced to see.” Brander Matthews

+ N Y Times p9 N 21 ’20 2400w

DURUY, VICTOR. History of France. $3.50

Crowell 944

20–14467

A new edition brought down to date to 1920. “The original text was
translated by Mr Cary, and edited and continued down to the year
1890 by Dr J. Franklin Jameson. It has now been continued up to the
present year by Mabell S. C. Smith, author of ‘Twenty centuries of
Paris,’ and other historical studies. The original plan and
arrangement have been maintained in this appendix, which begins in
point of time with the Dreyfus case, includes the famous separation
of church and state, the Fashoda incident, the Agadir incident, and
other events leading up to and including the world war.” (Publisher’s
announcement)
 Booklist 17:83 N ’20
+ R of Rs 62:446 O ’20 20w

DWIGHT, HARRY GRISWOLD. Emperor of

Elam, and other stories. *$2 (2c) Doubleday

20–19763

The range of the stories comprises most of the earth and their
flavor, too, is outlandish and full of whimsical humor. The title story
takes the reader to Persia where a young Englishman in a motor-boat
encounters a pompous native barge on a river in Luristan, upon
which an alleged Brazilian is disporting himself as the Emperor of
Elam. At Dizful the Englishman inadvertently discovers that the
Brazilian is a German secret agent of his government. The war breaks
out and in the course of events the would-be Emperor of Elam finds
himself alone on board of the motor-boat with its French chauffeur,
whom he has pressed into his services. With their countries at war,
they recognize themselves as enemies and after a tense encounter of
words and deeds the Frenchman sees but one weapon left to him
with which to serve his country: he blows up the boat. The stories
have appeared in the Century, Scribner’s, Smart Set, Short Stories
and other magazines.

“Mr Dwight brings to the writing of these tales the triple

qualifications of satirist, keen observer and stylist.” L. B.

+ Freeman 2:478 Ja 26 ’21 190w

 “The stories are extremely uneven in quality. It is in the eastern
tales that the author’s musical diction and his appreciation of the
suggestive limitations of words are most happily apparent.”

+ − N Y Times p26 D 26 ’20 720w

DYER, WALTER ALDEN. Sons of liberty. il

*$1.50 (2c) Holt

20–21337

Mr Dyer has made Paul Revere the hero of this story for boys. He
has introduced a few fictitious characters and incidents, but in the
main has held to the facts of history. The story begins in 1847 when
Paul was a boy of twelve and it follows the course of events that led
up to the revolution, introducing Sam Adams, John Hancock, Joseph
Warren and others. The author looks on Paul Revere as “one of the
most picturesque and lovable characters of his time,” and regrets
that little is known of him aside from the one incident celebrated in
Longfellow’s poem. He shows him to have been a many-sided man,
of broad interests and sympathies and artistic ability, and a man of
the people.

Ind 104:378 D 11 ’20 50w

“The plot is conventional and Samuel Adams rather too heroic a

figure to be true, but the history behind the record is unusually
sound.”
 + Nation 112:75 Ja 19 ’21 150w
+ N Y Times p28 Ja 2 ’21 320w
Springf’d Republican p8 O 16 ’20 150w

“The book spiritedly sketches the history of the period and makes
one feel the impulses then animating the people of Boston.”

+ Springf’d Republican p10 D 17 ’20 260w

 E

EAST, EDWARD MURRAY, and JONES,

DONALD FORSHA. Inbreeding and outbreeding:
their genetic and sociological significance.
(Monographs on experimental biology) il *$2.50
Lippincott 575

20–352

“Whether close inbreeding causes deterioration of the race and

cross-breeding re-invigorates it, is a question that has long been
disputed. It was not until the development of the Mendelian theory
that a sufficiently powerful method of analyzing the problem was
discovered. The book by Professor East and Dr Jones gives an
account of the solution of the problem by means of this theory. The
data which East and Jones have here brought together have a wide
applicability to practical animal and plant breeding. The authors also
attempt to apply them to the field of human heredity.”—J Philos

Reviewed by L. L. Bernard

Am J Soc 26:251 S ’20 380w

+ − Ath p706 My 28 ’20 500w

“One of the most valuable features of the book is the admirable

bibliography of 225 titles.” M. C. Coulter
 + Bot Gaz 69:530 Je ’20 1100w

Reviewed by Alexander Weinstein

+ J Philos 17:388 Jl 1 ’20 620w

“The book is marked at once by independence and by scholarship.

Of great interest to many will be the application of the biological
results to the particular case of man. There is a carefully selected
bibliography.”

+ Nature 106:335 N 11 ’20 900w

“From a popular standpoint, ‘Inbreeding and outbreeding’ is by far

the most interesting and suggestive book on heredity that has
appeared in recent years.” O. E. White

+ New Repub 24:278 N 10 ’20 1400w

“Two biologists of note, both experimental plant breeders, have

done a useful work in laying the results of their experiments and
their reflections upon the experiments before a semi-popular
audience. They are wise in doing so, for no question comes more
frequently to the eugenicist than this: Is the marriage of cousins
prejudicial to offspring? Or this: What are the biological
consequences of race admixture?” C: B. Davenport

+ Survey 44:252 My 15 ’20 450w

 EASTON, DOROTHY. Golden bird, and other
sketches. *$2 (3c) Knopf

20–11225

These sketches are introduced by a foreword by John Galsworthy

and “catch the flying values of life” as he says a good sketch does.
They contain pictures from the southern countryside of England with
some French sketches. “The golden bird” is an old inn where a
paralyzed youth with a poet’s soul has for ten years made the walls of
his room transparent and who beguiles the time, when he is not
seeing visions of the shifting seasons outside, with his violin. Some of
the other titles are: Laughing down; The steam mill; Heart-breaker;
Twilight; September in the fields; Causerie; Smoke in the grass;
Adversity; It is forbidden to touch the flowers; A Parisian evening;
Life.

“The writer gives us the impression of being extremely young—not

in the sense of a child taking notes, but in the sense that she seems to
be seeing, smelling, drinking, picking hops and blackberries for the
first time. For such sketches as ‘An old Indian’ and ‘From an old
malt-house’ we have nothing but praise. But while we welcome her
warmly, we would beg her, in these uncritical days, to treat herself
with the utmost severity.” K. M.

+ − Ath p831 Je 25 ’20 190w

“They have color, dramatic vivacity and interesting

characterization. Somewhat depressing.”

+ − Booklist 17:61 N ’20

 “Miss Easton writes with a certain graceful precision, an unerring
touch for the right word, for the exact effect, and a deeply
sympathetic attitude toward nature and toward humanity in its
varied aspects.” L. B.

+ Freeman 1:622 S 8 ’20 200w

“They are simple, vivid and effective in their simplicity. There is

real insight and real skill in putting down what the author has seen.”

+ Ind 103:440 D 25 ’20 200w

“With a remarkable economy of means she renders the rather

drowsy sweetness of her south of England scenes. And occasionally,
as in the sketches called Laughing down, her tenderness for her
landscape makes her sentimental and callous—the two are never far
apart—about people. But her best sketches, of which there are many,
have their brief moments of irony and tragedy and so combine
beauty and wisdom in uncommon measure.” Ludwig Lewisohn

+ − Nation 111:161 Ag 7 ’20 360w

“Miss Easton holds almost constantly to this objectivity, except

that she relieves, or perhaps one should say illuminates, it sometimes
with the suggestion of spiritual significance by means of a delicate,
elusive touch that seems less her own than the inescapable
implication of that which she is describing.”

+ N Y Times p22 Ag 8 ’20 600w

 “An ardent fancy and a delicate yet firm hand have gone to its
making; and, thank heaven, it reminds us of nobody! I am not sure,
in thinking it over, but the main charm of the book, apart from its
beauty of workmanship, lies in its total lack of that ‘humor’ which is
the god of the current literary machine.” H. W. Boynton

+ Review 3:502 N 24 ’20 450w

“A book very well worth writing and, what is more, worth reading
afterwards.”

+ Spec 125:744 D 4 ’20 50w

“The author has a deep and comprehensive feeling for the

transitory values of life which she succeeds in communicating to the
emotions of her audience. She writes with a delicacy which would
beautify the most sordid subjects.”

+ Springf’d Republican p8 D 14 ’20 430w

“The quality of the volume suggests that stronger work may follow.
More experience should confirm that individual quality already
described, and may help to put a curb on an exuberance of sentiment
which is at present Miss Easton’s chief weakness.”

+ − The Times [London] Lit Sup p454 Jl 15

’20 390w

EATON, WALTER PRICHARD. In Berkshire

fields. il *$3.50 Harper 917.44