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Geurink: Community Oral Health Practice for the Dental Hygienist,
3rd Edition
Chapter 06: Oral Health Programs in the Community

Test Bank

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. Dental caries:
a. is transmissible.
b. is an acute disease.
c. can be prevented.
d. a and c

ANS: D
Dental caries is a transmissible chronic disease that can be prevented.

REF: p. 168

2. School-based pit and fissure sealant programs reduce dental caries as much as __%.
a. 50
b. 60
c. 70
d. 80

ANS: B
They reduce dental caries as much as 60%.

REF: "p. 183, 184"

3. Evidenced-based practices means:


a. things that seem to be true over time.
b. what is seen in clinical practice.
c. those that have been scientifically proven to be effective.
d. the consensus of what clinicians believe is true.

ANS: C
Evidenced-based practices are those that have been scientifically proven to be effective,
as opposed to empirical, or what people believe to be true.

REF: p. 169

Copyright © 2011 Saunders, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Test Bank 6-2

4. Which of the following is the federal government’s principal agency for protecting
the health of all Americans?
a. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)
b. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
c. National Institutes of Health (NIH)
d. Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA)

ANS: A
DHHS is the federal government’s principal agency. DHHS is the largest grant-making
agency in the federal government. DHHS works with state and local governments and
funds services at the local level through state or county agencies or through private
sector grantees. The rest of the choices are public health service operating divisions of
the DHHS.

REF: p. 169

5. Approximately __% of the states have full-time dental directors who provide
leadership and guidance in the planning, funding, and implementation of oral health
promotion programs for the residents of the states they serve.
a. 50
b. 66
c. 75
d. 90

ANS: B
Approximately two thirds of the states have full-time state dental directors of oral health
promotion programs. These programs vary in their scope of services and organization
across the United States. A state’s program may include, in addition to the state dental
director, regional dental directors, public health educators, clinical dentists, dental
hygienists, and dental assistants who provide oral health services to underserved
populations.

REF: p. 169

6. Many individual county and city health departments have federally funded clinics
that offer services on a sliding scale fee schedule and accept clients who receive
public assistance through:
a. Medicare.
b. Medicaid.
c. the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).
d. workforce development.

ANS: B

Copyright © 2011 Saunders, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Test Bank 6-3

The clinics accept clients who are receiving public assistance through Medicaid. These
clinics employ both public health dentists and dental hygienists and sometimes have
supplemental clinical coverage provided by local dental professionals. Hours of
operation are also tailored to best meet the needs of the population that they serve.

REF: p. 170

7. The Essential Public Health Services for Oral Health:


a. describe the roles of state oral health programs.
b. were developed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
c. have been used in the development and evaluation of public health activities at the
state level.
d. a and c

ANS: D
The Essential Public Health Services for Oral Health were developed by the Association
of State and Territorial Dental Directors. These guidelines describe the roles of state oral
health programs and have been used in the development and evaluation of public health
activities at the state level.

REF: p. 170

8. An oral health coalition is:


a. a division of the Department of Labor.
b. a cooperative effort on the part of many individuals and organizations to build
systems and develop programs that improve community health.
c. a collaboration between dental schools and dental hygiene programs.
d. a yearly event that provides care for low-income individuals with no out of pocket
expense.

ANS: B
An oral health coalition is a cooperative effort on the part of many individuals and
organizations to build systems and develop programs that improve community health.
For example, the Washington State Oral Health Coalition was formed in 1993 to further
improvements in oral health. It has proved to be an excellent means of bringing
dedicated professionals together to resolve oral health issues through policy
development. Anyone interested in achieving the goal of optimal oral health for
Washington residents is invited to join.

REF: p. 170
9. The community is viewed as the patient in public health, and ____________ can be
compared with the evaluation of the patient’s treatment.
a. assessment
b. planning
c. implementation
d. evaluation

Copyright © 2011 Saunders, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Test Bank 6-4

ANS: D
Evaluation and review of the program can be compared with the evaluation of the
patient’s treatment. The community survey is comparable to the patient’s examination
for assessment. The program plan and implementation are similar to the treatment plan
and the treatment of the patient.

REF: p. 172

10. Implementation:
a. is an organized and systematic approach to identify a target group and to define the
extent and severity of oral health needs present.
b. is an organized response to reduce or eliminate one or more problems.
c. includes the process of putting the plan into action and monitoring the plan’s
activities, personnel, equipment, resources, and supplies.
d. is the method of measuring results of the program against objectives developed
during the early planning stages.

ANS: C
Implementation includes the process of putting the plan into action and monitoring the
plan’s activities, personnel, equipment, resources, and supplies. This step should include
feedback from personnel and participants as well as ongoing evaluation mechanisms.

REF: p. 172

11. Which of the following is true of formative evaluation?


a. It involves judging the merit or worth of a program after it has been in operation.
b. It is an attempt to determine whether a fully operational program is meeting the
goals for which it was developed.
c. It is an examination of the processes or activities of a program as they are taking
place.
d. a and b

ANS: C
Formative evaluation, or the internal evaluation of a program, is an examination of the
processes or activities of a program as they are taking place. Summative evaluation
involves judging the merit or worth of a program after it has been in operation. This step
is an attempt to determine whether a fully operational program is meeting the goals for
which it was developed.

REF: p. 172

12. If a community’s perception of needs is adhered to exclusively, actual clinical health


problems may go untreated because:
a. funding is limited.
b. people are not knowledgeable about many areas of health care.

Copyright © 2011 Saunders, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Test Bank 6-5

c. there are differences between wants and needs.


d. desires are endless.

ANS: B
People are not knowledgeable about many areas of health care. The solution to this
dilemma involves striking a delicate balance between negligence and overzealousness.
Although it is unethical to impose one’s own perceptions on a community, it is the
professional’s responsibility to inform people of existing problems and their
consequences.

REF: p. 173

13. Developing goals and objectives is a part of the _________ process during the
development of an oral health program in the community.
a. assessment
b. planning
c. implementation
d. evaluation

ANS: B
Developing goals, objectives, and program activities is part of the planning process.
During this stage, it is essential to have community involvement and participation. The
formulation of program goals and objectives is an active process, offering specific
proposals for changes to be made in the community.

REF: p. 174

14. Which of the following is the key to a measurable objective?


a. The time frame
b. The performance verb
c. The condition
d. A specific goal

ANS: B
The performance verb is the key to a measurable objective; it is an action word, such as
“write,” “demonstrate,” or “recite.” The performance verb is essential in writing a
measurable objective. The inclusion of a condition and a criterion makes the objective
more specific and useful to the learner.

REF: p. 174

15. Which area of program planning describes how the objectives will be accomplished?
a. Program goals
b. Program objectives
c. Program activities
d. Program implementation

Copyright © 2011 Saunders, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Test Bank 6-6

ANS: C
Program activities describe how the objectives will be accomplished. In planning these
program activities, one must carefully consider the type of resources available as well as
program restraints.

REF: p. 175

16. The implementation phase of program planning should answer ________, which in
this case are the activities required to achieve the objective.
a. who
b. what
c. when
d. why

ANS: B
The strategy should answer who (the individuals responsible for each activity), what (the
activities required to achieve the objective), when (the chronologic sequence of events),
and why (the effect of the objective to be achieved).

REF: p. 175

17. Using a smaller population for a community oral health program with the intent to
expand later on is called:
a. test marketing.
b. pilot testing.
c. a stratified sample.
d. testing the waters.

ANS: B
It is called pilot testing. This implementation strategy allows for an opportunity to test
the program’s effectiveness and provides ease in control and monitoring of the program
activities. A pilot program provides useful information and enables decisions to be made
about the future of the program. Piloting is a form of evaluating the implementation.

REF: p. 175

18. Which of the following is the first step in evaluation of a community oral health
program?
a. Examine the specific measurable objectives.
b. Evaluate the measurable outcomes.
c. Perform pilot testing.
d. Review the program goals.

ANS: D

Copyright © 2011 Saunders, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Test Bank 6-7

The first step in evaluation is to review the program goals and then examine the specific
measurable objectives. The data that are obtained through measuring the objectives are
called the measurable outcomes. Each objective should be reviewed to determine how
well it is meeting the program goals.

REF: p. 176

19. Which of the following is true for evaluation of a community oral health program?
a. Evaluation determines whether the program accomplishes what it was designed to
accomplish.
b. A summary of what went well and what did not is adequate.
c. A negative outcome means that the program has been a failure.
d. Drawing conclusions based on intuition is adequate.

ANS: A
Evaluation determines whether a program has accomplished what it was designed to
accomplish. The objectives themselves must be specifically addressed. Summarizing
what went well and what did not or drawing conclusions based on intuition is not
adequate. A negative outcome does not mean that the program has been a failure.

REF: p. 176

20. If the objectives of a community health program are not met, it does not mean a
program is a failure because:
a. the workers were reimbursed for their time.
b. if a program is evaluated properly in some sense, it has been a success.
c. some form of care was delivered to the public.
d. at least the implementers tried.

ANS: B
If a program is evaluated properly so that negative outcomes become learning
experiences and indicators of future programming and research, it has been a success in
some sense. Formative evaluation during the implementation process can point out
problems and identify opportunities to correct program deficiencies early on.

REF: p. 176

21. Which of the following has been recognized as one of the top ten public health
measures of the 20th century?
a. Cosmetic bonding
b. Fluoridation of water
c. Silver dental amalgam
d. Porcelain fused to metal crowns

ANS: B

Copyright © 2011 Saunders, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Test Bank 6-8

Fluoridation has been recognized as one of the top ten public health measures of the
20th century. As a result of the general availability of public water sources to most
people, the adjustment of the natural fluoride content found in the water to levels
optimal for combating oral disease has proven to be a successful public health measure.

REF: p. 176

22. The average number of decayed, missing (because of caries), or filled permanent
teeth (DMFT) steadily declined from 1967 to 1992 in the United States because of:
a. improved oral hygiene.
b. populations residing in fluoridated communities.
c. improvements in the design of toothbrushes.
d. the use of dental floss.

ANS: B
The average number of DMFT steadily declined from 1967 to 1992 because of
populations residing in fluoridated communities.

REF: p. 177

23. The total population receiving community water fluoridation was __% in 2006.
a. 41.5
b. 51.5
c. 61.5
d. 71.5

ANS: C
As of 2006, the total population receiving adjusted community water fluoridation was
61.5%, up from 57.6% in 2000. Approximately 184 million U.S. residents currently
benefit from community water fluoridation. The target is 75% of the population.

REF: p. 178

24. The mean annual per capita cost is lower in community water fluoridation systems
for larger populations (>50,000) than it is for smaller populations (<10,000). The
lifetime cost of fluoridation per person is less than the cost of one dental filling.
a. Both statements are true.
b. Both statements are false.
c. The first statement is true; the second statement is false.
d. The first statement is false; the second statement is true.

ANS: A
The mean annual per capita cost of community water fluoridation ranges from $0.68 for
systems with a population greater than 50,000 to $3.00 for systems with fewer than
10,000 people. The lifetime cost of fluoridation per person is less than the cost of one
dental filling.

Copyright © 2011 Saunders, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Test Bank 6-9

REF: p. 178

25. The recommended levels for water fluoridation in the United States range from 0.7
to 1.2 parts per million (ppm) of fluoride, depending on the:
a. size of the population younger than 14 years of age.
b. average daily temperature for that area.
c. proximity to an ocean.
d. cost.

ANS: B
The recommended levels for water fluoridation depend on the average daily temperature
for that area. This range is based on the hypothesis that water consumption increases
with increasing climatic temperature. This assumption may not be as accurate as earlier
research indicates because of the increased use of air conditioning and the increased
consumption of soft drinks and bottled water.

REF: p. 180

26. Which of the following offers the benefits of fluoride in a structured environment in
communities where a public water source is not available or where community water
fluoridation is undesired for various reasons?
a. Fluoridated salt
b. Fluoride supplemented sports drinks
c. School-based fluoride mouth rinse programs
d. Fluoridated chewing gum

ANS: C
School-based fluoride mouth rinse programs offer the benefits of fluoride in a structured
environment. The mouth rinse program is administered by school personnel or
volunteers on a weekly basis to participating children. The children rinse for 60 seconds
with 10 mL of 0.2% sodium fluoride.

REF: p. 180

27. Advantages of community water fluoridation over a community-based fluoride


supplement program include:
a. reduced need for compliance.
b. lower installation and startup costs.
c. decay prevention and oral health benefits for the entire population.
d. a and c

ANS: D

Copyright © 2011 Saunders, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Test Bank 6-10

The need for compliance over an extended period of time is a major procedural and
economic disadvantage of community-based fluoride supplement programs. Although
the total costs of the purchase of supplements and administration of a program are small
compared with the installation and start-up costs associated with fluoridation equipment,
the overall cost of supplements per child is much greater than the per capita cost of
community water fluoridation. Community water fluoridation provides decay prevention
and oral health benefits for the entire population.

REF: p. 181

28. Fluoride varnish:


a. is self-applied by the patient at home.
b. is intended to be permanent, much like dental sealant.
c. may be used to prevent root surface caries on adults with gingival recession.
d. a and c

ANS: C
Varnishes may be used to prevent root surface caries on adults with gingival recession.
The varnish is applied by an operator, with a recommended twice-yearly reapplication
for optimal benefit. The varnish is not intended to be permanent, like a sealant, but to
hold the fluoride in contact with the tooth for a period of time.

REF: p. 181

29. Which of the following is the most cost-effective, most practical, and safest means
of preventing tooth decay?
a. Dental sealants
b. Regular dental visits
c. Community water fluoridation
d. Fluoride varnish

ANS: C
Even though other sources of fluoride are available and despite the increased risk of
fluorosis, community water fluoridation remains the most cost-effective, the most
practical, and the safest means of preventing tooth decay.

REF: p. 182

30. Which of the following is true regarding antifluoridationists?


a. They provide inaccurate false information to the public.
b. Their arguments against fluoridation do have some merit based on scientific
knowledge.
c. They attempt to link adverse health effects with fluoridation.
d. a and c

ANS: D

Copyright © 2011 Saunders, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Test Bank 6-11

Antifluoridationists provide inaccurate false information to the public and to elected


officials and attempt to link adverse health effects with fluoridation. Their arguments
against fluoridation do not have any merit based on scientific knowledge. The economic
and health benefits of fluoridation for millions of Americans have been confirmed in
numerous studies by renowned scientists.

REF: p. 183

31. Which of the following is true of dental sealants?


a. Little increase in the percentage of school-aged children with sealants has occurred
among children in low-income populations.
b. One goal of Healthy People 2010 was to have 90% of children receiving dental
sealants on their permanent molars.
c. According to the 1988 to 1994 baseline data, about 51% of 14-year-old adolescents
had dental sealants on their permanent molars.
d. Dental insurance will not reimburse for sealants.

ANS: A
Little increase has occurred among children in low-income populations. One goal of
Healthy People 2010 was to have 50% of children receiving dental sealants on their
permanent molars. According to the 1988 to 1994 baseline data, only 23% of 8-year-old
children and 15% of 14-year-old adolescents had dental sealants on their permanent
molars.

REF: p. 183

32. To reach the Healthy People 2020 goal of increasing the proportion of children who
have received dental sealants on their molar teeth, many states have instituted:
a. reimbursement through dental insurance programs.
b. expansion of dental assisting and dental hygiene educational programs.
c. school-based sealant programs (SBSPs).
d. educational grants for sealant placement in public health programs.

ANS: C
Many states have instituted SBSPs. In some programs, mobile dental vans are sent to
schools, and the sealants are applied in the van. In other programs, portable equipment is
transported from school to school and is set up in available space.

REF: p. 183
33. For health education programs to be effective:
a. the cognitive model alone has proven to be effective in producing change.
b. the participant must be actively involved in the learning process.
c. internal rather than external factors should be considered in developing an oral
health educational program.
d. external rather than internal factors should be considered in developing an oral
health educational program.

Copyright © 2011 Saunders, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Test Bank 6-12

ANS: B
The participant must be actively involved in the learning process. The cognitive model
alone (attitude + knowledge = behavior change) has been ineffective in producing
change. Both internal and external factors should be considered in developing an oral
health educational program. The outcome of the oral health educational process will be
successful only if all factors are considered.

REF: p. 184

34. Most dental educational programs have been implemented for:


a. children.
b. adolescents.
c. adults.
d. the elderly.

ANS: A
Oral health education for children is a priority because of the high prevalence of dental
caries in this group. If a society free of dental disease is the goal, educational programs
must be targeted for the future of society—the children.

REF: p. 185

35. Which of the following represents the correct sequence for the five-step lesson plan
described by Gagliardi?
1. Guided practice activities
2. Anticipatory planning
3. Instruction/information
4. Closure
5. Objectives
a. 1, 2, 5, 1, 3
b. 5, 2, 3, 1, 4
c. 2, 5, 3, 1, 4
d. 2, 5, 1, 3, 4

ANS: C
The five-step lesson plan described by Gagliardi includes preparation, anticipatory
planning, objectives, instruction/information, guided practice activities, and closure.

REF: p. 186

36. Approximately __% of Americans visit a dental office yearly.


a. 20
b. 40
c. 60
d. 80

Copyright © 2011 Saunders, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Test Bank 6-13

ANS: C
Approximately 60% of Americans visit a dental office yearly. Cost is a major reason
why people do not see a dentist. People often wait to visit a dentist only in emergencies.
Financial barriers and geographic access have become reasons why people do not
receive primary prevention.

REF: p. 190

37. Establishment of a dental home begins no later than ___ year(s) of age and includes
referral to dental specialists when appropriate.
a. 1
b. 3
c. 6
d. 12

ANS: A
Establishment of a dental home begins no later than 1 year of age. The dental home is
the ongoing relationship between the dentist and the patient, inclusive of all aspects of
oral health care delivered in a comprehensive, continuously accessible, coordinated, and
family-centered way.

REF: p. 191

38. The fastest growing segment of the population in the United States is:
a. children.
b. adolescents.
c. young adults.
d. older adults.

ANS: D
Between 1990 and 1994, the number of older adults increased 11-fold. These people are
now the fastest growing segment of the population in the United States. The Census
Bureau projects that the number of persons age 65 years and older will more than double
by the middle of the twenty-first century to approximately 80 million.

REF: p. 191

39. Which one of the following federal initiatives that provide funding to states
administers the Head Start program?
a. Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)
b. Administration for Children and Families (ACF)
c. Children’s Health Insurance Plan Reauthorization Act (CHIPRA)
d. Medicaid (Title XIX)

ANS: B

Copyright © 2011 Saunders, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Test Bank 6-14

Administration for ACF, an agency of the Department of Health and Human Services, is
responsible for 60 programs that provide assistance to needy children and families,
including the administration of the Head Start program, which serves approximately
900,000 preschool children annually.

REF: p. 194

40. A federally qualified health center (FQHC) has been designated by the federal
government by adhering to regulations pertaining to the scope and quality of health
services provided to anyone:
a. with a substance abuse problem.
b. regardless of ability to pay.
c. older than 18 years of age.
d. who has served in the military.

ANS: B
An FQHC has been designated by the federal government by adhering to regulations
pertaining to the scope and quality of health services provided to anyone, regardless of
ability to pay.

REF: p. 194

Copyright © 2011 Saunders, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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kijelenteni: „Nem igaz. Fekete!“ Hiszen ez a rendszer fényesen
bevált nálam, megkiséreltem tehát nálad is és éppen ezért
feketitettelek be Jozefinnél. Ez az ellenpont, ahogy mi zenészek
mondjuk, – fejezte be szavait a Nero szerzője, – avagy contredanse,
ahogy ti jogászok hivjátok.
Pető előtt egyszerre kitisztult a helyzet. Teringettét, ez más!
Szegény Bulcsu, titokban segiteni akart rajta és amilyen
szerencsétlen ember, éppen a jóindulatával döntötte kátyuba a
szekeret. A jogásznak akaratlanul is nevetnie kellett a komédián.
– Na, ezt megcsináltad, muzsikus, – jelentette ki a Nero
álmélkodó szerzőjének. – A helyzet tudniillik az, hogy Jozefin
mindent elhitt neked, szóról-szóra, ahogy elmondtad.
– Elhitte? – esett le Bulcsu álla. – Oh, én tökfej! Oh, én
százszoros tökfej!
A szegény ex-fagottista kétségbeesve rohant fel és le
szobájában, azután hirtelen szökéssel kint termett a folyosón s
ahogy volt, kalap, kabát nélkül, rohant át Jozefinhez. A szolgák nem
akarták beereszteni, de a zenész félrelökte őket és betört a szép
asszonyhoz, térdreborult előtte és sirva mondotta el neki az egész
dolgot, ugy, ahogy volt, a tudatos hazugságok indokait, az
ellenpontot, amelynek csalhatatlanságában oly szentül hitt s amely,
ime, ekkora keveredést idézett fel.
– Soha többé nem teszem, Jozefin! – esküdött meg végül Bulcsu.
– Csak az egyszer bocsásson meg! csak az egyszer, különben a
Dunának megyek!
És kedves Jozefin megbocsátott a Nero szerzőjének, mi több, hitt
is neki, mert hiszen, aki szeret, az ugyis szivesen hisz.
Igy történt, hogy pár hét mulva a második eljegyzés is
megtörtént, abban a reményben, hogy Pető mielőbb leteszi a
vizsgáit és beáll komoly ügyvédnek. A jogász ezt megigérte, meg is
tartotta s két év mulva már cifra cimtábla fityegett az irodája előtt.
Pöre az mindjárt akadt. Tudniillik, egy borzalmas dolog történt, amire
még ki kell terjeszkednem.
Egy napon kiderült, hogy Maurer, a rejtélyes csizmadia
annakidején nem halt meg, csak gyorsan elköltözött régi lakásáról és
azért terjesztette halála hirét, hogy a hitelezői ne zaklassák. Évek
mulva azonban Maurer jobb módba került és egy meggondolatlan
pillanatában elment a régi Bauernebel-házba, megnézendő,
megvannak-e még a galambjai? A galambok azonban már nem
voltak meg, épp egy héttel előbb vette át őket a város és
agyonlövette a pecérrel valamennyit. Maurer persze nem hagyta a
dolgát, valaki a fejébe magyarázta, hogy neki nemcsak az egykori
galambokra, de azok leszármazóira is joga van s miután ezek
eltüntek, Bauernebel kártéritéssel tartozik neki. A csizmadia kötélnek
is állott és bepörölte az arany polgárt.
Képzelhetni Pető rémületét, amikor egy nap beállitott hozzá az
apósa – aki, mióta megbékült a várossal és Jozefinnel, senkivel sem
veszekedhette ki magát – és azt a kijelentést tette:
– No, öcsém! Tudod-e, mi ujság? Nagy dolog! Holnap tovább
folytatjuk a galamb-pört! Itt van Maurer és rajtam követeli a gerlicéit!
Az ifjuval forogni kezdett a világ.
Megint a galambok! Ismét előkerülnek hát a métermázsás
pöriratok, elleniratok, felebbezések, megint felvonulnak a tanuk, a
hatósági emberek, az eltünt örökösök, az eltünt hagyatéki tárgyak: a
csirizestál és az ár! Nem, nem, elég volt belőlük!
– Kedves Jeromos! – inditványozta megilletődve Pető. – Hagyjuk
ezt a tengeri kigyót békén nyugodni. Fizessen tiz pengőt Maurernek
és az ügy el van intézve.
– És az igazság!? – kiáltott fel Bauernebel, akiben pokolian égett
a vágy pörlekedni. – Odaadjam az igazamat, a jogomat? Soha! Csak
tessék pörölni! Majd megmutatom én annak a csizmadiának, hogy
Bauernebel Jeromossal nem lehet kikezdeni! Fiat justitia, pereat
mundus! Tessék csak felvenni a pört! Ezer ördög! majd befütök én
annak a csizmadiának!
(VÉGE.)
*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK AZ ARANY
POLGÁR ***

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