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The download Test Bank for International Financial Management Canadian Canadian 3rd Edition Brean Eun Resnick 1259075435 9781259075438 full chapter new 2024
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Test Bank for International Financial Management
Canadian Canadian 3rd Edition Brean Eun Resnick
1259075435 9781259075438
02
Student:
1. The international monetary system can be defined as the institutional framework within which:
2. The international monetary system went through several distinct stages of evolution. These stages
are summarized, in alphabetic order, as follows:
(i)- Bimetallism
(ii)- Bretton Woods system
(iii)- Classical gold standard
(iv)- Flexible exchange rate regime
(v)- Interwar period
agreement: A. WTO
B. World Bank
C. IMF
D. NAFTA
A. there was an explicit set of rules about the conduct of international trade policies
B. each country was responsible for maintaining its exchange rate within 2.50 percent of the adopted
par value by buying or selling foreign exchanges as necessary
C. the U.K. sterling pound was the only currency that was fully convertible to gold
D. each country established a par value in relation to the U.S. dollar, which was pegged to gold at
$35 per ounce.
6. Gresham's law is most applicable to which of the following monetary system?
A. Bimetallism
B. Classical Gold Standard
C. Bretton Woods System
D. Flexible exchange rate regime
7. On January 1, 1999, an epochal event took place in the arena of international finance when
8. The exchange rate arrangement in which the currency is adjusted periodically in small amounts
at a fixed, preannounced rate or in response to changes in selective quantitative indicators is
called
A. Currency Board
B. Pegged Exchange rate within horizontal bands
C. Crawling pegs
D. Exchange rate within crawling bands
10. Which of the following objectives is not true regarding European Monetary System
A. £55.56
B. £65.56
C. £75.56
D. £85.56
independence
B. Loss of exchange rate uncertainty
C. Increased transaction costs
D. Loss of efficiency
16. Which is the following is true for countries with fixed exchange rate regimes?
A. Central banks of these courtiers are required to maintain exchange reserves to cover 100% of
the existing domestic currency
B. Centrals banks cannot use monetary policy to affect the economic fundamentals (such as
inflation) C. These countries must use currency board
D. The external value of the country's currency will simply depreciate to the level at which there is
no excess supply of the country's currency
17. If, under the Gold Standard, the price of 1oz of gold was $15 or £5, what was the $/£ exchange
rate? A. $0.25/£
B. $0.33/£
C. $1/£
D. $3/£
20. Comparing the Euro-17 and the United States, which of the following statements is
true? A. The United States has a larger population than the Euro-17.
B. The United States has a larger GDP than the Euro-17.
C. Euro -17 has a larger share of World Trade than the United States.
D. Euro -17 has less international bonds outstanding than the United States.
22. Before World War I, $20.67 was needed to buy one ounce of gold and FF 310.00 would also buy
one ounce of gold. What was the exchange rate between the French franc and the US dollar?
A. FF0.0667/$
B.
FF14.9976/$ C.
FF6407.7/$ D.
$6407.7/FF
23. It is said that the gold-exchange system was programmed to collapse in the long run. To satisfy
the growing need for reserves, the United States had to run balance-of-payments deficits
continuously. Yet, if the United States ran perennial balance-of-payments deficits, it would
eventually impair the public confidence in the dollar. This dilemma was known as the
A. Triffin paradox
B. Triffin dilemma
C. Mundell paradox
D. Mundell dilemma
24. Before World War I, GBP 2.2474 was needed to buy one ounce of gold. FF 310.00 would also
buy one ounce of gold. What was the exchange rate between the French franc and the British
Pound?
25. Suppose that the British pound is pegged to gold at £6 per ounce and one ounce of gold is
worth FF12. The exchange rate is FF1.8/£ and you have FF11, 000. How much profit can
you make? (Assume zero shipping costs).
26. The Argentine peso was pegged to the US dollar at a rate of 1 to 1 until January 17, 2002.
Argentina experienced trade deficits in prior to the collapse of the currency board. Graphically
illustrate the external adjustment mechanism.
28. The Chinese renminbi is currently pegged to the US dollar at a rate of 8.28 to 1. The renminbi
is considered to be undervalued (that is the exchange rate should be lower). Graphically
illustrate the external adjustment mechanism. What happens to the Chinese foreign exchange
reserves?
02 KEY
1. The international monetary system can be defined as the institutional framework within which:
2. The international monetary system went through several distinct stages of evolution. These stages
are summarized, in alphabetic order, as follows:
(i)- Bimetallism
(ii)- Bretton Woods system
(iii)- Classical gold standard
(iv)- Flexible exchange rate regime
(v)- Interwar period
A. WTO
B. World Bank
C. IMF
D. NAFTA
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Brean - Chapter 02 #4
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Bretton Woods system: 1945-1972
5. Under the Bretton Woods system,
A. there was an explicit set of rules about the conduct of international trade policies
B. each country was responsible for maintaining its exchange rate within 2.50 percent of the adopted
par value by buying or selling foreign exchanges as necessary
C. the U.K. sterling pound was the only currency that was fully convertible to gold
D. each country established a par value in relation to the U.S. dollar, which was pegged to gold at
$35 per ounce.
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Brean - Chapter 02 #5
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Bretton Woods system: 1945-1972
A. Bimetallism
B. Classical Gold Standard
C. Bretton Woods System
D. Flexible exchange rate regime
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Brean - Chapter 02 #6
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: Bimetallism: Before 1875.
7. On January 1, 1999, an epochal event took place in the arena of international finance when
8. The exchange rate arrangement in which the currency is adjusted periodically in small amounts
at a fixed, preannounced rate or in response to changes in selective quantitative indicators is
called
A. Currency Board
B. Pegged Exchange rate within horizontal bands
C. Crawling pegs
D. Exchange rate within crawling bands
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Brean - Chapter 02 #8
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: The Current Exchange Rate Arrangement
9. Special Drawing Rights (SDR) is:
10. Which of the following objectives is not true regarding European Monetary System (EMS):
A. £55.56
B. £65.56
C. £75.56
D. £85.56
A. Central banks of these courtiers are required to maintain exchange reserves to cover 100% of
the existing domestic currency
B. Centrals banks cannot use monetary policy to affect the economic fundamentals (such as
inflation) C. These countries must use currency board
D. The external value of the country's currency will simply depreciate to the level at which there is
no excess supply of the country's currency
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Brean - Chapter 02 #16
Difficulty: Medium
Learning Objective: The Current Exchange Rate Arrangement
17. If, under the Gold Standard, the price of 1oz of gold was $15 or £5, what was the $/£ exchange
rate?
A. $0.25/£
B. $0.33/£
C. $1/£
D. $3/£
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Brean - Chapter 02 #17
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Classical Gold Standard: 1875-1914
19. Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the European System of Central Banks:
22. Before World War I, $20.67 was needed to buy one ounce of gold and FF 310.00 would also buy
one ounce of gold. What was the exchange rate between the French franc and the US dollar?
A. FF0.0667/$
B.
FF14.9976/$ C.
FF6407.7/$ D.
$6407.7/FF
FF310/$20.67 = FF 14.9976/$
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Brean - Chapter 02 #22
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Classical Gold Standard: 1875-1914
23. It is said that the gold-exchange system was programmed to collapse in the long run. To satisfy
the growing need for reserves, the United States had to run balance-of-payments deficits
continuously. Yet, if the United States ran perennial balance-of-payments deficits, it would
eventually impair the public confidence in the dollar. This dilemma was known as the
A. Triffin paradox
B. Triffin dilemma
C. Mundell paradox
D. Mundell dilemma
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Brean - Chapter 02 #23
Difficulty: Easy
Learning Objective: Bretton Woods system: 1945-1972
24. Before World War I, GBP 2.2474 was needed to buy one ounce of gold. FF 310.00 would also
buy one ounce of gold. What was the exchange rate between the French franc and the British
Pound?
FF310/GBP2.2474 = FF137.9372/GBP
Brean - Chapter 02 #24
Learning Objective: Classical Gold Standard: 1875-1914
25. Suppose that the British pound is pegged to gold at £6 per ounce and one ounce of gold is
worth FF12. The exchange rate is FF1.8/£ and you have FF11, 000. How much profit can
you make? (Assume zero shipping costs).
26. The Argentine peso was pegged to the US dollar at a rate of 1 to 1 until January 17, 2002.
Argentina experienced trade deficits in prior to the collapse of the currency board. Graphically
illustrate the external adjustment mechanism.
A country can attain only two of these three conditions. If a country would like to maintain a
fixed exchange rate (which is considered beneficial for international trade) and an independent
monetary
policy (to pursue its own domestic economic goals), it needs to restrict the international flow of
capital. If the country does allow also free international flow of capital, the country's currency is
subject to speculative attacks and currency crises.
Brean - Chapter 02 #27
Learning Objective: Fixed versus Flexible Exchange Rate Regimes
28. The Chinese renminbi is currently pegged to the US dollar at a rate of 8.28 to 1. The renminbi
is considered to be undervalued (that is the exchange rate should be lower). Graphically
illustrate the external adjustment mechanism. What happens to the Chinese foreign exchange
reserves?
At an exchange rate of renminbi 8.28/$, there will be an excess supply of the dollar which the
Chinese government can buy up. Therefore, the Chinese foreign exchange reserves are increasing.
Brean - Chapter 02 #28
Learning Objective: Fixed versus Flexible Exchange Rate Regimes
02 Summary
Category # of Questions
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation 23
Brean - Chapter 02 28
Difficulty: Easy 6
Difficulty: Hard 4
Difficulty: Medium 13
Learning Objective: Bimetallism: Before 1875. 1
Learning Objective: Bretton Woods system: 1945-1972 5
Learning Objective: Classical Gold Standard: 1875-1914 6
Learning Objective: European Monetary System 1
Learning Objective: Evolution of the International Monetary System 1
Learning Objective: Fixed versus Flexible Exchange Rate Regimes 5
Learning Objective: Introduction to International Monetary System 1
Learning Objective: The Current Exchange Rate Arrangement 2
Learning Objective: The Euro and the European Monetary Union 4
Learning Objective: The European Monetary System 1
Learning Objective: The Flexible Exchange Rate Regime: 1
1973-Present
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In bleak Thermopylæ’s sepulchral strait—
Oh! who that gallant spirit shall resume,
Leap from Eurotas’ banks, and call thee from the tomb?
The sharp jostle of the pavement; the rattle of the crossings; the “this
way, m’lord!” of dodging link-boys and the hoarse warning of the
parochial watch to reckless drivers; street lamps flaring redly in the
raw and heavy night; the steaming tap-rooms along the Thames; the
cut-throat darkness and the dank smell of the slow turgid current
under London bridge. Still Gordon walked while the hours dragged
till the traffic ebbed to midnight’s lull—on and on, without purpose or
direction. It was dawn before he entered his lodgings, fagged and
unstrung, with blood pumping and quivering in his veins like
quicksilver.
He let himself in with his own key. The door of the ante-chamber
which his valet occupied was ajar. Fletcher had been waiting for his
master; he was dressed and seated in a chair, but his good-
humored, oleaginous face was smoothed in slumber.
Gordon went into his sitting-room, poured out a half goblet of cognac
and drank it to the last drop, feeling gratefully its dull glow and
grudging release from nervous tension.
His memory of his speech was a sort of rough-drawn composite
impression whose salient points were color and movement: the wide
groined roof, the peaked and gilded throne, the crimson woolsack,
the long, red morocco sofas set thickly, the rustle in the packed
galleries, and peers leaning in their seats to speak in low tones with
their neighbors.
The majority there had not known him, but his paleness, his beauty,
his curling hair, and most of all his lameness, told his name to the
few. The few whispered it to the many, they in turn gazed and
whispered too, and almost before he had uttered a word, the entire
assemblage knew that the speaker was the notorious writer of the
famous Satire whose winged Apollonian shafts had stung the whole
poetic cult of England—the twenty-four-year-old lord whose name
was coupled in the newspapers with unlovely tales of bacchanals in
Madrid, duellos in Malta and Gibraltar, and harem intrigues in
Constantinople; tales half-believed even by those who best knew
what enemies his vitriolic pen had made and their opportunities for
slander.
Gordon had acted in a mental world created by excitement. His pride
had spurred him, in a moment of humiliation, to thrust himself into
the place he of right should occupy. Mere accident had chosen the
debate; the casual circumstance of a visit to the Fleet Prison had
determined his position in it. Given these, his mind had responded
clearly, spontaneously, with a grasp and brilliancy of which he
himself had been scarcely conscious. He remembered, with a
curious impersonal wonder as he walked, the sharp, straining,
mental effort before that battery of glances coldly formal at first, then
surprised into approval and at length warmed to enthusiastic
applause; the momentary hush as he sat down; the buzz of
undammed talk crisped by the tap of the gavel; the press of
congratulations which followed him to the outer air.
Now, as he stood in his room in the gray light of the early morning, a
feeling of distaste came over him. Why had he spoken? Had it been
from any sympathy for the cause he championed? Was it not rather
in a mere spirit of hurt pride and resentment—the same resentment
that had made him refuse to eliminate the bitter stanzas from his
book? A flush rose to his brow. How unworthy had been his motive
beside that of the stripling who had written against that same bill!
A sense of shame rushed through him. In the late weeks at
Newstead he had felt how small were such impulses. He had told
himself that he would sing for his song’s own sake and keep it free
from the petty and the retaliative; that he would live in the azure his
own mind created and let the world’s praise and abuse alike go by.
Had he kept this determination?
He poured out a second tumbler of the liquor and drank it.
Neither claret nor champagne ever affected him, but the double draft
of brandy brought an immediate intoxication that grew almost
instantly to a gray giddiness. He pushed a couch to the wall, shoved
a screen between it and the dawn-lit windows, threw himself down
without undressing and fell into a moveless sleep that lasted many
hours. The reaction, his physical weariness and both topped by the
cognac, made his slumber log-like, a dull, dead blank of
nothingness, unbroken by any sound.
Fletcher came in yawning, looked into his master’s sleeping-room
and went out shaking his head. Later he brought a pile of letters, and
relaid the fire. Noon came—one, two o’clock—and meanwhile there
were many knocks upon the door, from each of which the valet
returned with larger eyes to add another personal card or note to the
increasing pile on the table.
As the clock struck three, he opened the door upon two of the best-
liked of his master’s old-time town associates. They were Tom
Moore, with a young ruddy face of Irish humor, and Sheridan, clad to
sprucery as if Apollo had sent him a birthday suit, and smiling like a
rakish gray-haired cherub.
“Fletcher, where’s your master?”
“His lordship is out, Mr. Sheridan.”
“The devil he is! Hang it, we’ll wait then, Tom. Go and look for him,
Fletcher.”
“I shouldn’t know where to look, sir. My lord didn’t come in at all last
night.”
Sheridan whistled. “That’s queer. Well, we’ll wait a while,”—and they
entered. As he saw the pile of newly arrived stationery, the older
man threw his stick into the corner and smote Moore on the shoulder
with a chuckle.
“I told them so!” he vociferated, wagging his head. “I told them so
when his Satire first came out. Curse catch me, d’ye ever know of
such a triumph? That speech was the spark to the powder. It was
cute of Murray to issue last night. Every newspaper in town clapping
its hands and bawling bigger adjectives. Genius and youth—ah,
what a combination it is!”
He took a pinch of snuff and descended upon the heap of cards and
billets, picking up each in turn between thumb and forefinger and
looking at it with a squint. “‘Lord Carlisle,’” he read—“his guardian,
eh? Wouldn’t introduce him in the Lords two years ago. ‘Colonel
Greville’—wanted to fight George once for a line in his Satire about
high-play in the Argyle Club! He’s cooing gently now! Blue-tinted
note—smells of violets. Humph! More notes—seven of ’em! Fletcher,
you old humbug, d’ye know your master at this moment is the
greatest man in London?”
“Yes, Mr. Sheridan.”
“Oh, you do? Knew it all along, I suppose. Doesn’t surprise you one
bit, eh?”
“No, Mr. Sheridan.”
“Curse catch me!—”
“Yes, Mr. Sheridan.”
Moore laughed, and the older man, cackling at the valet’s matter-of-
fact expression, continued his task: “Card from the Bishop of London
—Lord deliver us! Another letter—where have I seen that silver
crest? Why, the Melbourne arms, to be sure! By the handwriting, it’s
from the countess herself. ‘Lord Heathcote’—‘Lord Holland.’ It’s
electric! It’s a contagion! All London is mad to-day, mad over George
Gordon!”
“I passed Murray’s shop an hour ago,” declared Moore. “There was a
string of carriages at the door like the entrance of Palace Yard.
Murray told me he will have booked orders for fourteen thousand
copies before nightfall.”
As the other threw down the mass of stationery, he spied the bottle
which Gordon had half emptied.
“Here’s some cognac,” he said. “Fletcher, some glasses. That’s right.
It’s early in the day for brandy, but ‘better never than late,’ as
Hobhouse would say. We’ll toast Gordon’s success.” He poured for
both and the rims clicked.
“To ‘Childe Harold’!” cried Moore.
With the glasses at their lips, a voice broke forth behind them
declaiming ex tempore:
“My boat is on the shore,
And my bark is on the sea;
But before I go, Tom Moore,
Here’s a double health to thee!”
Moore dragged away the screen. Gordon was standing by the
couch; his tumbled hair and disordered dress showed he had just
awakened. His face was flushed, his eyes sparkling.
“You villain!” expostulated Moore; “it’s you we’re toasting.”
“—And with water or with wine.
The libation I would pour
Should be peace with thine and mine.
And—a health to thee, Tom Moore!”
“Gordon, you eavesdropper, have you read the papers?” Sheridan
shouted.
“Not a line!”
“Curse catch me, you’ve heard us talking then! George, George,
you’ve waked to find yourself famous!”
Gordon hardly felt their hand-clasps or heard their congratulatory
small-talk. He almost ran to the window and flung it open, drawing
the cool air into his lungs with a great respiration. His sleep had been
crumpled and scattered by the fall of a walking-stick, as the crackling
of thin ice will spill and dissipate a crowd of skaters. He had caught
snatches of conversation indistinctly as he shook off the leaden
stupor of the intoxicant. “Every newspaper in town clapping its
hands!” “All London mad over George Gordon!” His mind had
conned the sentences dully at first, then with a gasping dart of
meaning. His speech? No, it could not be that. Moore had spoken
the name of his book, and he had known—realized in a flash, while
he lay quivering. Then it was that he had leaped to his feet. Then he
had voiced that impromptu toast, declaimed while he fought hard to
repress his exultation, with every nerve thrilling a separate, savage
triumph of its own.
He looked down. It was as fine a day as that on which Paradise was
made, and the streets were alive. Several pedestrians stopped to
stare up at him curiously. A carriage was passing, and he saw the
gentleman it held speak to the lady by his side and point toward the
building. Fame! To clamp shut the mouths of the scoundrels who
maligned him and his! To feel the sting of the past covered with the
soothing poultice of real reputation! To fling back the sneers of his
enemies into their teeth. To be no longer singular, isolated,
excommunicate—to have the world’s smiles and its praise!
Yesterday seemed a dream. It was fading into an indistinguishable
background, with the face of the bright-eyed youth in the Fleet Prison
—and the dull shame he had felt at dawn.
He turned. “Pardon me if I play the host poorly to-day,” he said; “I am
ridiculously, fine-ladically nervous. I fear I must have retired drunk—a
good old gentlemanly vice—and am now at the freezing point of
returning soberness.”
Sheridan pushed him into his bedroom.
“Make your toilet, my boy,” he told him good-naturedly. “We will
wait,”—and Gordon resigned himself to the ministrations of Fletcher
and the comfort of hot water and fine linen.
When he came back to find his visitors smoking, he had thrust all
outward agitation under the surface. He was dressed in elegance,
and a carnation was in the buttonhole of his white great-coat. There
was less of melancholy curve to the finely-wrought lips, more of
slumbrous fire in the gray-blue eyes.
“There’s a soberer for you.” Moore indicated the pile of sealed
missives and pasteboards. “You’ll certainly need a secretary.”
Gordon’s eye caught the Melbourne crest. He picked out the note
from the rest hastily, with a vision flitting through his mind of a clear-
eyed statuesque girl. While he was reading there was a double
knock at the door which Fletcher answered.
A splendid figure stood on the threshold, arrayed as Solomon was
not in all his glory, and the figure pushed his way in, with gorgeous
disregard of the valet.
“Is his lordship in yet?” he simpered. “Eh? Stap my vitals, say it’s
Captain Brummell—George Brummell—and be quick about it. Ah!”
he continued, raising his glass to his eye, as he distinguished the
group, “there he is now, and old Sherry, too. I am your lordship’s
most obedient! I’ve been here twice this afternoon. You must come
to Watier’s Club with me, sir—I’ll be sworn, I must be the one to
introduce you! You will all favor us, gentlemen, of course, as my
guests. My chariot is at the door!”
“I thank you, Captain,” Gordon answered, as he folded the note of
invitation he had been reading and put it in his pocket, “but I cannot
give myself the pleasure this afternoon. Mr. Sheridan and Mr. Moore
will doubtless be charmed. I am promised within the hour to dinner—
at Lady Melbourne’s.”
CHAPTER X
THE PRICE OF THE BAUBLE