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Full download Human Biology 10th Edition Starr Test Bank all chapter 2024 pdf
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Chapter 10: The Respiratory System
MULTIPLE CHOICE
3. What is the proper sequence of air flow in the human respiratory system?
a. nasal cavities, larynx, pharynx, bronchi, trachea
b. nasal cavities, pharynx, bronchi, larynx, trachea
c. nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi
d. nasal cavities, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchi
e. nasal cavities, bronchi, larynx, trachea, pharynx
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.1
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: BUILT FOR GAS EXCHANGE
217
5. In describing the parts of the respiratory system, the word "septum" designates a partition in the
a. larynx.
b. nasal cavities.
c. pharynx.
d. glottis.
e. lungs.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 10.1
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: BUILT FOR GAS EXCHANGE
6. Name the mammalian structure that is positioned in the pathway of air just before the alveoli.
a. larynx
b. glottis
c. bronchioles
d. trachea
e. pharynx
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.1
OBJ: Comprehension
TOP: THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: BUILT FOR GAS EXCHANGE
7. Food and drink are prevented from entering the respiratory passageways during swallowing by means
of the
a. glottis.
b. pharynx.
c. epiglottis.
d. larynx.
e. trachea.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.1
OBJ: Comprehension
TOP: THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: BUILT FOR GAS EXCHANGE
218
10. Tears drain into the
a. nasal cavity.
b. anterior chamber of the eye.
c. corneal space.
d. conjunctiva.
e. optic nerve.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 10.1
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: BUILT FOR GAS EXCHANGE
12. Mucus-secreting cells and cilia in the bronchi serve what function?
a. help air exchange
b. trap and remove bacteria and airborne particles
c. destroy inhaled bacteria
d. warm inspired air
e. increase carbon dioxide removal
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.1
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: BUILT FOR GAS EXCHANGE
13. The gap between the vocal cords that is the opening to the larynx is the
a. epiglottis.
b. pharynx.
c. nasopharynx.
d. glottis.
e. oropharynx.
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.1
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: BUILT FOR GAS EXCHANGE
14. The muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities is the
a. intercostal muscle.
b. pectoral muscle.
c. serratus muscle.
d. oblique muscle.
e. diaphragm muscle.
ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 10.1
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: BUILT FOR GAS EXCHANGE
219
15. The lungs move easily within their protective sacs due to
a. intrapleural fluid.
b. leaking plasma.
c. blood.
d. mucus.
e. both leaking plasma and mucus.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.1
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: BUILT FOR GAS EXCHANGE
17. Which structure(s) provide a huge surface area for diffusion of gasses?
a. the bronchi
b. the bronchioles
c. the trachea
d. the alveoli
e. the lungs
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 10.1
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: BUILT FOR GAS EXCHANGE
18. The overall exchange of oxygen inhaled from the air for waste carbon dioxide is
a. respiration.
b. perfusion.
c. percolation.
d. saponification.
e. expulsion.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 10.2
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: RESPIRATION = GAS EXCHANGE
19. Which vertebrate body system is most closely associated functionally with respiration?
a. urinary
b. digestive
c. endocrine
d. circulatory
e. integumentary
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 10.2
OBJ: Comprehension TOP: RESPIRATION = GAS EXCHANGE
220
20. The respiratory system's role in respiration ends with which structure(s)?
a. the bronchioles
b. the alveoli
c. the bronchi
d. the trachea
e. the glottis
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 10.2
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: RESPIRATION = GAS EXCHANGE
21. Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged due to the process of
a. osmosis.
b. facilitated diffusion.
c. diffusion.
d. Brownian movement.
e. active transport.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 10.2
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: RESPIRATION = GAS EXCHANGE
221
25. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere is
a. 0.004 percent.
b. 0.04 percent.
c. 0.4 percent.
d. 4.0 percent.
e. 40 percent.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 10.2
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: RESPIRATION = GAS EXCHANGE
28. The movement of both oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body is accomplished by
a. exocytosis and endocytosis.
b. bulk flow.
c. osmosis.
d. diffusion.
e. facilitated diffusion.
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.2
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: RESPIRATION = GAS EXCHANGE
222
30. Which two factors affect how many gas molecules move across the respiratory surface in any given
time?
a. moisture and transport proteins
b. moisture and surface area
c. partial pressure gradient and moisture
d. partial pressure gradient and surface area
e. transport proteins and surface area
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.2
OBJ: Comprehension TOP: RESPIRATION = GAS EXCHANGE
31. Hypoxia
a. causes hypoventilation.
b. depletes the tissues of carbon dioxide.
c. inhibits the brain's respiratory centers.
d. may be the result of changes in altitude.
e. results in lowered body temperature.
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.2
OBJ: Comprehension TOP: RESPIRATION = GAS EXCHANGE
33. Above 8,000 feet, the body's response to low oxygen concentration in the atmosphere is
a. hyperventilation.
b. reduced breathing rate.
c. slowed heart rate.
d. decreased production of red blood cells.
e. "the bends."
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.3
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: BREATHING AT ALTITUDE AND UNDERWATER
223
35. During inhalation,
a. the pressure in the thoracic cavity is greater than the pressure within the lungs.
b. the pressure in the pleural sac is less than the pressure within the lungs.
c. the diaphragm moves upward and becomes more curved.
d. the chest cavity volume decreases.
e. movement of the diaphragm is inhibited.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult REF: 10.4
OBJ: Comprehension TOP: BREATHING: AIR IN, AIR OUT
38. During rapid expulsion of air, which additional muscles are involved?
a. neck muscles
b. back muscles
c. abdominal muscles
d. pelvic muscles
e. eye muscles
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.4
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: BREATHING: AIR IN, AIR OUT
39. The maximum amount of air that can be taken into the lungs in a single deep breath is the
a. vital capacity.
b. tidal volume.
c. pleural volume.
d. alveolar volume.
e. inspirational capacity.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 10.4
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: BREATHING: AIR IN, AIR OUT
224
40. The amount of air that moves into and out of the human lungs in each normal breath is termed
a. inspirational capacity.
b. reserve volume.
c. pleural volume.
d. alveolar volume.
e. tidal volume.
ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 10.4
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: BREATHING: AIR IN, AIR OUT
225
45. Approximately how much "dead" air remains in the airways between breaths?
a. 150 milliliters
b. 500 milliliters
c. 25 milliliters
d. 300 milliliters
e. 0 milliliters
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.4
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: BREATHING: AIR IN, AIR OUT
47. In order to dislodge food that has accidentally entered the trachea, which procedure is used?
a. the Ortolani maneuver.
b. the Herbert maneuver.
c. the Heimlich maneuver.
d. the Bartholin maneuver.
e. the Feingold maneuver.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 10.4
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: BREATHING: AIR IN, AIR OUT
226
50. An adult typically breathes ____ times per minute.
a. 10
b. 12
c. 14
d. 16
e. 20
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 10.4
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: BREATHING: AIR IN, AIR OUT
54. Hemoglobin
a. tends to give up oxygen in regions where partial pressure of oxygen exceeds that in the
lungs.
b. tends to hold onto oxygen when the pH of the blood drops.
c. tends to release oxygen where the temperature is lower.
d. releases oxygen more readily in highly active tissues.
e. may bind up to 16 molecules of oxygen.
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.5
OBJ: Comprehension
TOP: HOW GASES ARE EXCHANGED AND TRANSPORTED
227
55. Which statement is NOT true?
a. Carbon dioxide is more soluble in fluid than in oxygen.
b. Carbon dioxide diffuses more rapidly across the respiratory surface than oxygen does.
c. The major muscle involved in breathing is the diaphragm.
d. Oxygen is carried primarily by blood plasma.
e. Carbon dioxide is carried by the blood plasma.
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.5
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: HOW GASES ARE EXCHANGED AND TRANSPORTED
58. Most of the carbon dioxide produced by the body is transported to the lungs
a. as a gas.
b. dissolved in blood plasma.
c. bound to potassium carbonate ions.
d. as bicarbonate ions.
e. as carbonic acid molecules.
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.5
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: HOW GASES ARE EXCHANGED AND TRANSPORTED
228
60. Which of the following statements is false?
a. Hemoglobin functions as a buffer.
b. Bicarbonate ions tend to diffuse out of red blood cells into the blood plasma.
c. The movement of molecules go in different directions in the metabolically active tissues
and the alveoli.
d. Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme that promotes the formation of oxyhemoglobin.
e. Hemoglobin consists of four polypeptide chains.
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult REF: 10.5
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: HOW GASES ARE EXCHANGED AND TRANSPORTED
61. The enzyme responsible for converting free carbon dioxide in the blood into forms in which it can be
transported in the blood is
a. carbonic anhydrase.
b. carboxypeptidase.
c. carbonase.
d. decarboxylase.
e. dehydrogenase.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.5
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: HOW GASES ARE EXCHANGED AND TRANSPORTED
229
64. Which statement is true?
a. Breathing rate and depth are completely under voluntary control.
b. A person can commit suicide by holding his or her breath.
c. The contraction of the diaphragm and muscle of the rib cage are under the control of areas
of the brain.
d. There are chemoreceptors in the brain that monitor carbon dioxide content in the blood
and control breathing.
e. The contraction of the diaphragm and muscle of the rib cage are under the control of areas
of the brain, and there are chemo-receptors in the brain that monitor carbon dioxide
content in the blood and control breathing.
ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.6
OBJ: Comprehension
TOP: HOMEOSTASIS DEPENDS ON CONTROLS OVER BREATHING
65. The rate and depth of breathing are governed by all of the following EXCEPT
a. chemoreceptors in arterial walls.
b. baroreceptors in the diaphragm.
c. the partial pressure of O2 in the atmosphere.
d. a respiratory center in the brainstem.
e. carotid and aortic bodies.
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.6
OBJ: Comprehension
TOP: HOMEOSTASIS DEPENDS ON CONTROLS OVER BREATHING
230
68. Life-long nonsmokers live an average of how much longer than those who in their mid-twenties
smoked two packs of cigarettes a day?
a. 6 months
b. 1 to 2 years
c. 3 to 5 years
d. 7 to 9 years
e. over 12 years
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.7
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: DISORDERS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
69. Smoking has been shown to cause all of the following EXCEPT
a. bronchitis.
b. emphysema.
c. lung cancer.
d. coronary disease.
e. healthy skin.
ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 10.7
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: DISORDERS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
70. What is the name given to the respiratory ailment in which the bronchioles constrict severely?
a. pleurisy
b. emphysema
c. bronchitis
d. laryngitis
e. asthma
ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 10.7
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: DISORDERS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
71. Breathing that stops briefly and then resumes spontaneously is called
a. apnea.
b. tachypnea.
c. bradypnea.
d. pneumotaxia.
e. hyperventilation.
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.7
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: DISORDERS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
231
73. When ciliary action in the lungs is interfered with and mucus builds up, which disease may develop?
a. emphysema
b. bronchitis
c. pleurisy
d. pneumothorax
e. tuberculosis
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult REF: 10.7
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: DISORDERS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
76. Which lung disease may spread to the eyes causing permanent blindness?
a. tuberculosis
b. influenza
c. viral pneumonia
d. histoplasmosis
e. pertusis
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult REF: 10.8
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: PATHOGENS AND CANCER IN THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
232
78. SARS is a form of
a. lung cancer.
b. asthma.
c. influenza.
d. histoplasmosis.
e. emphysema.
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.8
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: PATHOGENS AND CANCER IN THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
79. Which respiratory disease may spread to other parts of the body?
a. pneumonia
b. tuberculosis
c. SARS
d. emphysema
e. asthma
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.8
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: PATHOGENS AND CANCER IN THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
80. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for lung cancer?
a. smoking
b. asbestos exposure
c. radiation
d. exposure to industrial chemicals
e. regular exercise
ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 10.8
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: PATHOGENS AND CANCER IN THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
233
83. Which structure(s) of the respiratory system work with the immune system?
a. cilia and mucus
b. alveoli
c. bronchioles
d. the trachea
e. bronchi and bronchioles
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.9
OBJ: Comprehension
TOP: CONNECTIONS: THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM IN HOMEOSTASIS
84. Which enzyme, produced by cells in the lungs, works with the endocrine system to influence urine
production?
a. carbonic anhydrase
b. amylase
c. angiotensin-converting enzyme
d. creatine phosphokinase
e. lactic dehydrogenase
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult REF: 10.9
OBJ: Knowledge TOP: CONNECTIONS: THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM IN HOMEOSTASIS
85. Four of the five answers listed below are parts of the same body system. Select the exception.
a. trachea
b. esophagus
c. alveoli
d. bronchiole
e. glottis
ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: 10.1
OBJ: Comprehension MSC: Selecting the Exception
86. Four of the five answers listed below are components of the human respiratory system. Select the
exception.
a. thoracic cavity
b. trachea
c. diaphragm
d. spiracle
e. larynx
ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: 10.1
OBJ: Knowledge MSC: Selecting the Exception
87. Four of the five answers listed below are related by the same function. Select the exception.
a. blood plasma
b. carbaminohemoglobin
c. oxyhemoglobin
d. carbonic acid
e. bicarbonate ions
ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult REF: 10.5
OBJ: Comprehension MSC: Selecting the Exception
234
88. Four of the five answers listed below are related by a similar function. Select the exception.
a. intercostal muscles
b. medulla oblongata
c. aortic bodies
d. reticular formation
e. carotid bodies
ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult REF: 10.6
OBJ: Comprehension MSC: Selecting the Exception
MATCHING
235
Choose the one most appropriate answer for each.
a. binding H+ ions by hemoglobin helps maintain pH of blood and tissue
b. via the mother, supplies oxygen and removes carbon dioxide from fetal blood
c. respiratory controls over the rate and depth of breathing service the demands of this tissue
d. voluntary contractions of the diaphragm aid in voiding feces
e. air vibrating vocal cords allows spoken language
9. muscular system
10. digestive system
11. urinary system
12. nervous system
13. reproductive system
Classification. Answer the questions in reference to the five components of respiratory systems listed
below.
a. pharynx
b. larynx
c. trachea
d. bronchiole
e. alveolus
14. This is the location of the voice box.
15. This is the last component of the human lung that air flows into.
16. This is the site of gas exchange between the air in the lungs and their blood supply.
17. Air moves from the nasal cavity into this component.
18. Spent air moves from the bronchial tubes back to this component.
236
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The Project Gutenberg eBook of Le Harem
entr'ouvert
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Author: A. R. de Lens
Language: French
LE
HAREM ENTR’OUVERT
PARIS
CALMANN-LÉVY, ÉDITEURS
3, RUE AUBER, 3
MŒURS TUNISIENNES
I
LA MAISON DU CAÏD MANSOUR
Le caïd Mansour prend le café avec mon mari. Ils sont accroupis
tous deux sur le divan, à la mode arabe, et fument en devisant.
Le caïd Mansour est un personnage digne et conscient de sa
haute importance. Il est toujours vêtu avec la plus grande recherche.
Ses burnous sont en fine laine de Mâteur et ses gebbas aux teintes
pâmées : fleur de pêcher, gris tourterelle, mauve de crépuscule,
éparpillent autour de lui mille tendres reflets de soie.
Quand il entre, la pièce se parfume d’essences subtiles : ambre,
jasmin ou rose.
Le caïd Mansour a des manières exquises et fières. Il me
témoigne une déférence infinie, sachant qu’il convient de traiter les
Européennes avec plus d’égards et de respect que leurs époux.
— Le salut, Si Mansour !
— Le salut sur toi. Comment vas-tu ?
— Comment va ta maison [1] ?
[1] On ne parle jamais ouvertement à un Arabe des
femmes de sa famille.