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Full download Human Biology 11th Edition Starr Test Bank all chapter 2024 pdf
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Chapter 07 - Circulation - The Heart and Blood Vessels
Multiple Choice
2. Which vessel carries blood from the small intestines to the liver?
a. inferior vena cava
b. superior vena cava
c. iliac vein
d. hepatic vein
e. femoral artery
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.1 The Cardiovascular System: Moving Blood Through the Body
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.1 - Discuss the importance of blood circulation in the human body.
11. In which vessels does blood flow need to slow down to ensure adequate diffusion of substances from blood to tissue?
a. capillaries
b. arteries
c. veins
d. venules
e. arterioles
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.1 The Cardiovascular System: Moving Blood Through the Body
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.1 - Discuss the importance of blood circulation in the human body.
12. Which system uses the blood to eliminate excess body salts, water and wastes?
a. digestive
b. respiratory
c. cardiovascular
d. urinary
e. endocrine
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.1 The Cardiovascular System: Moving Blood Through the Body
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.1 - Discuss the importance of blood circulation in the human body.
a. epicardium
b. pericardium
c. endocardium
d. endothelium
e. myocardium
ANSWER: e
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.2 The Heart: A Muscular Double Pump
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.2 - Describe the composition of the human heart.
15. The tough tendon-like structures that anchor the AV valves are the ____.
a. endocardium
b. septum
c. chordae tendineae
d. semilunar valves
e. Purkinje fibers
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Understand
REFERENCES: 7.2 The Heart: A Muscular Double Pump
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.2 - Describe the composition of the human heart.
20. During ventricular contraction which valve closes to prevent blood reentering the right atrium?
a. mitral
b. bicuspid
c. tricuspid
d. pulmonary semilunar
e. aortic semilunar
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Understand
REFERENCES: 7.2 The Heart: A Muscular Double Pump
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.2 - Describe the composition of the human heart.
21. A physician is listening to a patient’s heart and notices an abnormal “dup” sound on the left side. This indicates a
potential problem with the ____.
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Chapter 07 - Circulation - The Heart and Blood Vessels
a. mitral valve
b. bicuspid valve
c. tricuspid
d. pulmonary vein
e. aortic semilunar valve
ANSWER: e
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Apply
REFERENCES: 7.2 The Heart: A Muscular Double Pump
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.2 - Describe the composition of the human heart.
23. The pulmonary circuit of blood flow pumps blood to the ____.
a. heart
b. brain
c. liver
d. lungs
e. all body cells
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.3 The Tow Circuits of Blood Flow
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.3 - Describe the two cardiovascular circuits that flow through the human
body.
26. The systemic circulation of blood flow begins when blood enters the ____.
a. right atrium
b. right ventricle
c. left atrium
d. left ventricle
e. lungs
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.3 The Tow Circuits of Blood Flow
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.3 - Describe the two cardiovascular circuits that flow through the human
body.
28. Most vessels that feed abdominal organs are branches off the ____.
a. ascending aorta
b. abdominal aorta
c. thoracic aorta
d. superior vena cava
e. inferior vena cava
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.3 The Tow Circuits of Blood Flow
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Chapter 07 - Circulation - The Heart and Blood Vessels
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.3 - Describe the two cardiovascular circuits that flow through the human
body.
29. Blood leaving the left ventricle must pass by which structure before entering the aorta?
a. tricuspid valve
b. bicuspid valve
c. pulmonary valve
d. aortic valve
e. left AV valve
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.3 The Tow Circuits of Blood Flow
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.3 - Describe the two cardiovascular circuits that flow through the human
body.
30. In a resting person every minute, 20% of the blood enters the ____.
a. lungs
b. liver
c. brain
d. kidney
e. skeletal muscle
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.3 The Tow Circuits of Blood Flow
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.3 - Describe the two cardiovascular circuits that flow through the human
body.
31. In a resting person what percentage of blood pumped by the right ventricle enters the lungs?
a. 0 percent
b. 10 percent
c. 20 percent
d. 50 percent
e. 100 percent
ANSWER: e
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.3 The Tow Circuits of Blood Flow
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.3 - Describe the two cardiovascular circuits that flow through the human
body.
32. Blood leaving the legs and pelvis returns to the heart through the ____.
a. ascending aorta
b. abdominal aorta
c. coronary artery
d. superior vena cava
e. inferior vena cava
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Chapter 07 - Circulation - The Heart and Blood Vessels
ANSWER: e
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.3 The Tow Circuits of Blood Flow
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.3 - Describe the two cardiovascular circuits that flow through the human
body.
33. Which circulation system carries blood from the small intestines to the liver?
a. coronary
b. systemic
c. hepatic portal
d. aortic
e. pulmonary
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.3 The Tow Circuits of Blood Flow
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.3 - Describe the two cardiovascular circuits that flow through the human
body.
34. The functional link between cardiac muscle cells is called ____.
a. intrinsic pacemakers
b. nodes
c. intercalated discs
d. bundle branches
e. extrinsic pacemakers
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.4 How Cardiac Muscle Contracts
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.4 - Describe the process of contraction of the cardiac muscle cells.
35. In which structure are the major cardiac pacemaker cells located?
a. Purkinje fibers
b. Bundle branches
c. AV node
d. SA node
e. gap junctions
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.4 How Cardiac Muscle Contracts
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.4 - Describe the process of contraction of the cardiac muscle cells.
36. As the electrical impulse moves through the cardiac conduction system it slows down at which structure to allow the
atria to finish their contraction?
a. Purkinje fibers
b. Bundle branches
c. AV node
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Chapter 07 - Circulation - The Heart and Blood Vessels
d. SA node
e. gap junctions
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.4 How Cardiac Muscle Contracts
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.4 - Describe the process of contraction of the cardiac muscle cells.
38. Which part of the cardiac conduction system fires off impulses at the fastest rate?
a. Purkinje fibers
b. Bundle branches
c. AV node
d. SA node
e. gap junctions
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.4 How Cardiac Muscle Contracts
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.4 - Describe the process of contraction of the cardiac muscle cells.
39. What percentage of heart cells are part of the cardiac conduction system?
a. 1 percent
b. 10 percent
c. 20 percent
d. 25 percent
e. 100 percent
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.4 How Cardiac Muscle Contracts
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.4 - Describe the process of contraction of the cardiac muscle cells.
b. obesity
c. chronic stress
d. excessive salt intake
e. diet high in sources of potassium and calcium
ANSWER: e
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Understand
REFERENCES: 7.5 Blood Pressure
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.5 - Discuss the impact of blood pressure on the cardiovascular health of
humans.
46. The “pulse” we feel in our wrists and ankles is associated with blood flow through ____.
a. arteries
b. arterioles
c. capillaries
d. venules
e. veins
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.6 Structure and Functions of Blood Vessels
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.6 - Describe the structure and functions of the five types of blood vessels.
47. In which vessel does the elastic recoil help propel blood when the heart is relaxed?
a. artery
b. arteriole
c. capillary
d. venule
e. vein
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.6 Structure and Functions of Blood Vessels
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.6 - Describe the structure and functions of the five types of blood vessels.
b. arteriole
c. capillary
d. venule
e. vein
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.6 Structure and Functions of Blood Vessels
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.6 - Describe the structure and functions of the five types of blood vessels.
50. In which type of vessel can blood flow be regulated by the nervous system?
a. artery
b. arteriole
c. capillary
d. venule
e. vein
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.6 Structure and Functions of Blood Vessels
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.6 - Describe the structure and functions of the five types of blood vessels.
51. Which type of vessel offers the most resistance to blood flow?
a. artery
b. arteriole
c. capillary
d. venule
e. vein
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.6 Structure and Functions of Blood Vessels
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.6 - Describe the structure and functions of the five types of blood vessels.
52. In which type of vessel might you find a valve to assist blood flow?
a. artery
b. arteriole
c. capillary
d. venule
e. vein
ANSWER: e
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.6 Structure and Functions of Blood Vessels
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.6 - Describe the structure and functions of the five types of blood vessels.
54. In which type of vessel do the walls contain a high proportion of smooth muscle?
a. lymphatic vessels
b. arterioles
c. capillaries
d. venules
e. veins
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.6 Structure and Functions of Blood Vessels
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.6 - Describe the structure and functions of the five types of blood vessels.
56. When blood pressure rises rapidly the body responds by ____.
a. increasing heart rate
59. Exchange of materials between blood and tissues depends upon ____.
a. high capillary blood pressure
b. high capillary resistance
c. lack of capillary pores
d. slow capillary blood flow
e. active transport processes
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Understand
REFERENCES: 7.7 Capillaries: Where Substances Move between Blood and Tissues
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.7 - Explain how the branching system of vessels affects the speed of blood
flow.
60. Exchange of materials between blood and tissues depends upon ____.
a. elastic recoil of capillary walls
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Chapter 07 - Circulation - The Heart and Blood Vessels
b. capillary vasoconstriction
c. small number of active beds
d. thin capillary walls
e. fast capillary blood flow
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Understand
REFERENCES: 7.7 Capillaries: Where Substances Move between Blood and Tissues
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.7 - Explain how the branching system of vessels affects the speed of blood
flow.
61. Molecules like salts and water move into tissue through ____.
a. capillary pores
b. protein pumps
c. protein channels
d. lymphatic vessels
e. venules
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Understand
REFERENCES: 7.7 Capillaries: Where Substances Move between Blood and Tissues
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.7 - Explain how the branching system of vessels affects the speed of blood
flow.
62. The process by which water can be added to or removed from the plasma is ____.
a. vasodilation
b. cardiac output
c. elastic recoil
d. bulk flow
e. active transport
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Understand
REFERENCES: 7.7 Capillaries: Where Substances Move between Blood and Tissues
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.7 - Explain how the branching system of vessels affects the speed of blood
flow.
63. Fluid that leaves the capillaries is returned to the blood by the ____.
a. carotid artery
b. arterioles
c. arteries
d. lymphatic system
e. hepatic portal system
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Understand
REFERENCES: 7.7 Capillaries: Where Substances Move between Blood and Tissues
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.7 - Explain how the branching system of vessels affects the speed of blood
flow.
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Chapter 07 - Circulation - The Heart and Blood Vessels
70. LDLs should make up about what percentage of total blood lipids?
a. 10 percent
b. 20 percent
c. 30 percent
d. 40 percent
e. 50 percent
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.8 Major Cardiovascular Disorders
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.8 - Discuss five risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases.
71. When LDLs infiltrate a vessel wall, which cells make the situation worse by activating the inflammatory response?
a. macrophages
b. myocytes
c. lymphocytes
d. red blood cells
e. basophils
ANSWER: a
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Understand
REFERENCES: 7.8 Major Cardiovascular Disorders
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.8 - Discuss five risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases.
73. A heart attack occurs when cardiac cells receive an inadequate supply of ____.
a. glucose
b. calcium
c. sodium
d. oxygen
e. potassium
ANSWER: d
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Understand
REFERENCES: 7.8 Major Cardiovascular Disorders
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.8 - Discuss five risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases.
74. Which of the following ECG tracings represents electricity flowing over the ventricles?
a. P wave
b. QRS wave
c. T wave
d. P-Q interval
e. S-T interval
ANSWER: b
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Understand
REFERENCES: 7.8 Major Cardiovascular Disorders
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.8 - Discuss five risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases.
75. A heart rate above 100 beats per minute is known as ____.
a. bradycardia
b. arrhythmia
c. tachycardia
d. atrial fibrillation
e. ventricular fibrillation
ANSWER: c
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.8 Major Cardiovascular Disorders
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.8 - Discuss five risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases.
a. bradycardia
b. heart failure
c. tachycardia
d. atrial fibrillation
e. ventricular fibrillation
ANSWER: e
DIFFICULTY: Bloom’s: Remember
REFERENCES: 7.8 Major Cardiovascular Disorders
LEARNING OBJECTIVES: HBIO.STMC.16.7.8 - Discuss five risk factors associated with cardiovascular diseases.