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 CHAPTER 13

Problem 13.1 m /2 0.604 m 0.104 m

h
m/2
u
2 m = 0.854 m + 0.146 m
h
m
h
u
1
h
s s s
1 2

Fig. P13.1a Fig. P13.1b

Stiffness and mass matrices (from Problem 9.5): Part b

k = k
LM 2 −1 OP m = m
LM1 OP Substituting Γn and φ jn in Eq. (13.2.5) gives floor
N− 1 1 Q N 12 Q displacements due to each mode:
Vibration properties (from Problem 10.6): RSu (t ) UV
1
= 1207
.
RS0.707UV D (t ) = RS0.854UV D (t )
ω1 = 0. 765
k
ω 2 = 1. 848
k Tu (t )W
2 1 T 1 W 1
T1207
. W 1

m m
RSu (t ) UV = − 0.207 S
R− 0.707UV D (t ) = RS 0146
. U
T− 0.207VW
1
D (t )
φ1 = 0. 707 1
T
φ2 = − 0. 707 1
T
Tu (t )W
2 2 T 1 W 2 2

Part a
Combining the contributions of the two modes gives
The modal quantities given by Eq. (13.2.3) are
u1 ( t ) = 0. 854 D1 ( t ) + 0.146 D2 ( t )
M1 = m M2 = m
u2 ( t ) = 1. 207 D1 ( t ) − 0. 207 D2 ( t )
K1 = 0. 586 k K2 = 3. 414 k
Part c
L1h = 1. 207 m Lh2 = − 0. 207 m
st
The modal static responses Vjn for the story shears are
L1h Lh2
Γ1 = = 1. 207 Γ2 = = − 0. 207 determined in Fig. P13.1c.
M1 M2
First mode Second mode
Substituting Γn , m, and φn in Eq. (13.2.4) gives

s1 = Γ1 m φ 1 = m
RS0.854UV s21 = 0.604 m s22 = – 0.104 m

T0.604W V21st = 0.604 m V22st = – 0.104 m

s 2 = Γ2 m φ 2 = mS
R 0146
. U
V s11 = 0.854 m s12 = 0.146 m
T− 0104
. W
The modal expansion of effective earthquake forces is V11st = 1.458 m V12st = 0.042 m
shown in Fig. P13.1b.
Fig. P13.1c

st
Substituting Vjn in Eq. (13.2.8) gives the modal responses:

V11 (t ) = 1458
. m A1 (t ) V12 (t ) = 0.042 m A2 (t )

V21 (t ) = 0.604 m A1 (t ) V22 (t ) = − 0104

. m A2 (t )

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 Combining the modal responses gives the total responses:
V1 ( t ) = V11 ( t ) + V12 ( t ) = 1. 458 m A1 ( t ) + 0. 042 m A2 ( t )
V2 ( t ) = V21 ( t ) + V22 ( t ) = 0. 604 m A1 ( t ) − 0.104 m A2 ( t )

Part d
Static analysis of the structure for external floor forces
st
sn gives the modal static responses Mbn and M1stn for Mb
and M1 , the overturning moments at the base and the first
floor, respectively:
st
Mb1 = mh[ 0. 854 (1) + 0. 604 ( 2 )] = 2. 062 mh
st
Mb2 = mh[ 0.146 (1) − 0.104 ( 2 )] = − 0. 062 mh
st
M11 = 0. 604 mh
st
M12 = − 0.104 mh
st
Substituting Mbn and M1stn in Eq. (13.2.8) gives the modal
responses:
Mb1 ( t ) = 2. 062 mh A1 ( t ) Mb2 ( t ) = − 0. 062 mh A2 ( t )
M11 ( t ) = 0. 604 mh A1 ( t ) M12 ( t ) = − 0.104 mh A2 ( t )
Combining the modal responses gives the total response:
Mb ( t ) = Mb1 ( t ) + Mb 2 ( t ) = 2. 062 mh A1 ( t ) − 0. 062 mh A2 ( t )

M1 ( t ) = M11 ( t ) + M12 ( t ) = 0. 604 mh A1 ( t ) − 0.104 mh A2 ( t )

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 Problem 13.2 The modal static responses for the various response
quantities are given in Table P13.2b.
System properties:
w 100 Table P13.2b
m = = = 0. 2591 kip - sec2 in.
g 386
Mode n 1 2
3
24 EI 24 ( 727 ) ( 29 × 10 ) u1stn 2. 23 × 10
−3
6. 529 × 10
−5
k = = = 169. 5 kips in.
h3 (12 × 12 )3 u2stn 3.15 × 10
−3
− 9. 237 × 10 −5
Vibration properties (from Problem 10.6): st 1.458 0.042
Vbn m
st 0.604 – 0.104
k V2 n m
ω1 = 0. 765 = 19. 565 st
m Mbn mh 2.062 – 0.062
st 0.604 – 0.104
k M1n mh
ω 2 = 1. 848 = 47. 263
m
T1 = 0. 321 sec T2 = 0.133 sec Step 5c of Section 13.2.4 is implemented to determine
the contribution of the nth mode to selected response
φ1 =
1 RS0.707UV = RS1389
. U
V quantities — floor displacements, story shears, and story
m T 1 W T1965
. W overturning moments:
1 R0.707 U R 1389
. U rn ( t ) = rnst An ( t )
φ2 = S
m T −1 W
V = S
T−1965
. W
V
where rnst and An ( t ) are both known. These results for roof
displacement u2 ( t ) , base shear Vb ( t ) , and base overturning
Modal properties: moment Mb ( t ) are plotted in Figs. P13.2c-e, where their
Table P13.2a peak values are noted.

Mode Mn Lhn Lθn h Part c

The modal contributions to each response quantity are
1 1.0 0.614 0.869
combined at each time instant to obtain the total responses
2 1.0 0.105 – 0.149 shown in Figs. P13.2c-e. Table P13.2c summarizes the
peak values of the total responses.
Part a
The displacements Dn ( t ) and pseudo-accelerations
An ( t ) of the two modal SDF systems are calculated using
the procedure of Section 5.2 with Δt = 0. 01 sec and are
shown in Figs. P13.2a and P13.2b.
Part b

Table P13.2c

Floor Displacement, Shear, kips Overturning

or in. Moment,
Story kip-ft
2 0.964 49.56 594.65
1 0.679 115.11 1959.25

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 1 Mode 1

-1 0.797
Dn, in. Mode 2
1

0
0.118
-1
0 5 10 15

Time, sec

Fig. P13.2a

1 Mode 1

-1 0.791
An, g
1 Mode 2

-1 0.684
0 5 10 15

Time, sec

Fig. P13.2b

1 Mode 1
u2n, in. 0

-1
0.962
1 Mode 2
0.025
0

-1
un, in. 1 Total

-1 0.964
0 5 10 15
Time, sec

Fig. P13.2c
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 150 Mode 1

-150 115.28
Vbn, kips 150 Mode 2

0
2.933
-150
150 Total

Vb, kips 0

-150 115.11
0 5 10 15
Time, sec

Fig. P13.2d

2 Mode 1

0
Mbn,
-2
3
1956.32
10 kip-ft 2 Mode 2
49.78
0

-2
Mb, 2 Total

3
0
10 kip-ft
-2 1959.25
0 5 10 15
Time, sec

Fig. P13.2e

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 Problem 13.3
From problem 13.2:
2 U|
∑ M n* = 1457
. m + 0.043m = 15
.m
|V ⇒
k k n =1
ω1 = 0. 765 ω 2 = 1. 848
m m
∑m
2

j = m +
m
= 15
.m ||
φ1 = 0. 707 1
T
φ2 = − 0. 707 1
T n =1
2 2
2
W
2
m ∑ Mn =
*
∑ mj
L1h = ∑ m j φ j1 = m ( 0. 707) +
2
(1) = 1. 207 m n =1 n =1
j =1

2
m
Lh2 = ∑ m j φ j 2 = m ( − 0. 707) +
2
(1) = − 0. 207 m Verify Eq. (13.2.17):
j =1
2 U|
∑hM
2
m * *
= 1414 . m) + ( − 1415
. h) (0.043m) = 2mh
L1 =θ
∑ h j m j φ j1 = h m ( 0. 707) + 2 h (1) = 1. 707 mh n n . h (1457
|
j =1 2 n =1

FG mIJ V|
L2 =θ
2

∑hmφ F mI
= hm ( − 0.707) + 2h G J (1)
2

∑hm = h m + 2h
H 2K = 2mh ||
j =1
j j j2
H 2K n =1
j j
W
2 2
= 0.293mh ⇒ ∑ hn* M n* = ∑hm j j

L2 =θ
2

∑hmφ F mI
= h m ( − 0.707) + 2h G J (1)
n =1 n =1

j =1
j j j2
H 2K
= 0.293mh
2
m
M1 = ∑ m j φ2j1 = m ( 0. 707)2 +
2
(1)2 = m
j =1

2
m
M2 = ∑ m j φ2j 2 = m ( − 0. 707 )2 +
2
(1)2 = m
j =1

From Eq. (13.2.9a), the effective modal masses are

( L1h )2 ( Lh2 )2
M1* = = 1. 457 m M2* = = 0. 043m
M1 M2
From Eq. (13.2.9a), the effective modal heights are
L1θ Lθ2
h1* = = 1. 414 h h2* = = − 1. 415h
L1h Lh2

m /2
1.457 m 0.043 m
h m
=
1.414 h 1.415 h
h
&&
ug(t) &&
ug(t)
Mode 1 Mode 2

Verify Eq. (13.2.14):

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 Problem 13.4 R|u (t ) U|
3 LM− 0164
. − 0.411OP
(t ) = S
|u (t )|V = 1 M− 0164
4 . − 0.411 PP RS0.647UV D (t )
||u (t ) || h MM 0.904
u 01
P . W
− 0.740 T 1341
u m/2 u 1
5 6 u 5
2
Tu (t )W
6 N 0.904
1
− 0.740Q
u
3
m u
4 u R|− 0.657U|
1 |− 0.657|
1

= S
h |− 0.407|
V D (t ) 1 (b)

Fig. P13.4a
|T− 0.407|W
The floor displacements due to the second mode are

9.6):
Mass and lateral stiffness matrices (from Problem
u 2 (t ) =
RSu (t ) UV
1
= − 0.341
RS− 1037
. U
V R 0.353UV D (t )
D (t ) = S
Tu (t )W
2 2 T 1 W 2
T− 0.341W 2

LM1 O EI LM
37.15 − 1512
. OP (c)
1 2PQ
m = m k$ tt = 3
N h − 1512
. N
1019
. Q The joint rotations associated with u2 , u0 2 = T u2 , can
Vibration properties (from Problem 10.10): be computed following Eq. (b) to obtain

EI EI
R|u (t ) U| 3 R|0.082U|
ω1 = 2. 407
mh3
ω 2 = 7.193
mh3 u 02 (t ) = S
|u (t )|V 4
=
1 |0.082 |
S V D (t ) (d)
||u (t ) ||5 h |0.572 |
|T0.572|W
2

RS0.482UV . U
RS− 1037 Tu ( t ) W
T 1 VW
φ1 = φ2 = 6 2
T 1 W Combining the modal responses gives the total floor
Modal properties: displacements u( t ) and total joint rotations u0 ( t ) :
m
M1 = m ( 0. 482 )2 +
2
(1)2 = 0. 732 m
u(t ) =
RSu (t ) UV = RS0.647 D (t ) + 0.353 D (t ) UV (e)
1 1 2

2 m 2
Tu (t )W T 1341
2 . D (t ) − 0.341 D (t ) W1 2
M2 = m ( − 1. 037) + (1) = 1. 575 m
2 R|u (t ) U| R|− 0.657 D (t ) + 0.082 D (t )U|
3 1 2

L1h = m ( 0. 482 ) +
m
(1) = 0. 982 m u (t ) = S
|u (t )|V = 1 |S− 0.657 D (t ) + 0.082 D (t )|V
4 1 2

2
0
||u (t ) || h ||− 0.407 D (t ) + 0.572 D (t ) ||
5 1 2

Lh2 = m ( − 1. 037) +
m
(1) = − 0. 537 m
Tu (t )W T− 0.407 D (t ) + 0.572 D (t ) W
6 1 2

2 (f)

L1h Lh2 Part b

Γ1 = = 1. 341 Γ2 = = − 0. 341
M1 M2 The bending moments at the ends of a flexural
Part a element are related to the nodal displacements by
From Eq. (13.2.5), the floor displacements due to the 4 EI 2 EI 6 EI 6 EI
Ma = θa + θb + 2
ua − ub (g)
first mode are L L L L2

u1 (t ) =
RSu (t ) UV
1
= 1341
.
RS0.482UV D (t ) = RS0.647UV D (t ) Mb =
2 EI
θa +
4 EI
θb +
6 EI
2
ua −
6 EI
ub (h)
L2
Tu (t )W
2 1 T 1 W 1
T1341
. W 1 L L L
(a) For a first story column, L = h and the nodal
displacements are as shown in Fig. P13.4b
The joint rotations associated with u1 are
u01 = T u1

where T is available in the solution to Problem 10.10:

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 θa = u 3 4 EI 2 EI
Ma = u5 + u6
a ua = u1 2h 2h (m)
= mh − 0. 211 A1 ( t ) + 0. 0332 A2 ( t )
h 4 EI 2 EI
Mb = u6 + u5
2h 2h (n)
b ub = 0
= mh − 0. 211 A1 ( t ) + 0. 0332 A2 ( t )
θb = 0

Fig. P13.4b

Substituting these ua , ub , θa and θb and Eqs. (e)-(f) in

Eqs. (g)-(h) gives:
4 EI 2 EI 6 EI 6 EI
Ma = u3 + (0) + 2 u1 − (0)
h h h h2
EI
= 1. 254 D1 ( t ) + 2. 446 D2 ( t ) (i)
h2
Relate Dn ( t ) to An ( t ) :
3
A1 ( t ) mh
D1 ( t ) = = A1 ( t )
ω12 EI ( 2. 407 )
2
(j)
A2 ( t ) mh3
D2 ( t ) = = A2 ( t )
ω 22 EI ( 7.193)
2

Substituting Eq. (j) in Eq. (i) gives

Ma = mh 0. 216 A1 ( t ) + 0. 0473 A2 ( t ) (k)

Similarly,
2 EI 6 EI
Mb = u3 + u1
h h2
= mh 0. 443 A1 ( t ) + 0. 0441 A2 ( t ) (l)

For the second floor beam, L = 2 h and the nodal

displacements are as shown in Fig. P13.4c.

ua = 0 ub = 0

a θa = u5 b
θb = u6

2h

Fig. P13.4c

Substituting these ua , ub , θa and θb and Eqs. (e)-(f) in

Eqs. (g)-(h) gives:

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 Problem 13.5 LM1 OP R|− 1U| R| 0.3333U|
= − 0.3333m M 1 S 0V = m S 0 V|
MN 0.5PPQ |T 1|W |T− 01667
s2
m /2
u3
. W
L 1 OP R| U| R|
0 .5 0. 0447 U|
= 0.0893m MM 1 S V S V
h

MN 0.5PPQ |T 1 |W |T 0.0447|W
m s3 − 0.866 = m − 0 .0773
u2
h
m The modal expansion of m1 is shown next:
u1

h EI EI m/2 0.6220m 0.1667m 0.0447m

m 1.0773m 0 0.0773m
Mass and stiffness matrices (from Problem 9.7): = + +
1 LM 2 −1 OP 0 LM OP m 0.6220m 0.3333m 0.0447m
m = m 1 MM k = k −1 PP
2 −1 MM PP
12 N 0 −1 Q1 N Q m1 s1 s2 s3
where k = 24 EI h3 .
Vibration properties (from Problem 10.11): Part b
k k k The floor displacements due to the nth mode are
ω12 = ( 2 − 3 ) ; ω 22 = 2 ; ω 32 = ( 2 + 3 )
m m m un = Γn φn Dn ( t )
R|
0.5 U| −1 0.5 R| U| R| U| Substituting for Γn and φn gives
φ 1 = 0.866S| V|
φ2 = 0 φ 3 = − 0.866 S| V| S| V|
1 T W 1 1 T W T W R|u (t ) U|
1 R| 0.5 U| R|0.6220U|
The influence vector is S|u (t )V|
2 = 1244
. S|0.866V| D (t ) = S|10774
1 . V| D (t )
1

ι=1 Tu ( t ) W
3 1 T 1 W T12440 W
.

The first-mode properties are computed from Eq. (13.2.3): R|u (t ) U|

1 R|− 1U| R| 0.3333U|
L1h =
3

∑mφ = m (0.5) + m (0.866) +

m
(1) = 1866
. m
S|u (t )V|
2 = − 0.3333 S 0V D (t ) = S 0
|T 1|W 2
|T− 0.3333V|W
D (t ) 2

j =1
3
j j1
2 Tu ( t ) W
3 2

M1 = ∑ m j φ2j1 2
= m ( 0. 5) + m ( 0. 866 ) + 2 m
2
2
(1) = 1. 5 m R|u (t ) U|
1 R| 0.5 U| R| 0.0447U|
j =1

L1h
S|u (t )V|
2 = 0.0893 S− 0.866V D (t ) = S− 0.0774V D (t )
|T 1 |W 3
|T 0.0893|W 3
Γ1 =
M1
= 1244
. 3Tu ( t ) W 3

Similar calculations for the second and third modes give: Combining the modal responses gives the floor
displacements:
Lh2 = − 0.5m Lh3 = 0134
. m
u1 (t ) = 0.6220 D1 (t ) + 0.3333 D2 (t ) + 0.0447 D3 (t )
M2 = 1. 5 m M3 = 1. 5 m u2 (t ) = 10774
. D1 (t ) − 0.0774 D3 (t )
Γ2 = − 0. 3333 Γ3 = 0. 0893 u3 (t ) = 12440
. D1 (t ) − 0.3333 D2 (t ) + 0.0893 D3 (t )
Part a Part c
Substituting Γn , m, and φn in Eq. (13.2.4) gives Static analysis of the frame for external floor forces sn
LM1 OP R| 0.5 U| R|0.6220U| gives Vinst , i = 1, 2, 3:
s1 . mM
= 1244 1 P S0.866V = m S| 10773
. V| V31st = 0. 6220 m V32st = − 0.1667 m V33st = 0. 0447 m
MN 0.5PQ |T 1 |W T W
0 .6220
st st st
V21 = 1. 6993 m V22 = − 0.1667 m V23 = − 0. 0326 m

V11st = 2. 3213m V12st = 0.1667 m V13st = 0. 0121m

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 The total story shears are
3 3
Vj ( t ) = ∑ Vjn (t ) = ∑ Vjnst An (t )
n =1 n =1

st
Substituting values of Vjn gives

V1 ( t ) = m 2. 3213 A1 ( t ) + 0.1667 A2 ( t ) + 0. 0121 A3 ( t )

V2 ( t ) = m 1. 6993 A1 ( t ) − 0.1667 A2 ( t ) − 0. 0326 A3 ( t )

V3 ( t ) = m 0. 6220 A1 ( t ) − 0.1667 A2 ( t ) + 0. 0447 A3 ( t )

Part d
Static analysis of the frame for external floor forces sn
st
gives Mbn :

Mbst1 = mh 0. 6220 (1) + 1. 0773 ( 2 ) + 0. 6220 ( 3)

= 4. 6426 mh

Mbst2 = mh 0. 3333 (1) + 0 ( 2 ) − 0.1667 ( 3)

= − 0.1667 mh

Mbst3 = mh 0. 0447(1) − 0. 0773( 2 ) + 0. 0447( 3)

= 0. 0242 mh
The base overturning moment response is
3 3
Mb ( t ) = ∑ Mbn ( t ) = ∑ st
Mbn An ( t )
n =1 n =1
st
Substituting values of Mbn gives
Mb ( t ) = mh 4. 6420 A1 ( t ) − 0.1667 A2 ( t )
+ 0. 0242 A3 ( t )

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 Problem 13.6 L2
Γ2 = =−0.5
M2
Rigid beams
m/2 M 3 =15.46m
u3
3
EI/3 12' Lh3 = ∑ m j φ j 3 = 1503
. m
m j =1
u2
L3
2EI/3 m 12' Γ3 = = 0.0972
M3
u1
EI 12' Part a
Substituting Γn , m and φ n in Eq. (13.2.4) gives

⎡0.314⎤ ⎡ 0.44 ⎤
s1 = Γ1mφ1 = 1.403m ⎢0.686⎥ = m ⎢⎢0.962⎥⎥
⎢ ⎥
24'
⎢⎣ 0.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0.701⎥⎦
Mass and stiffness matrices (from Problem 9.8)
⎡− 1 / 2⎤ ⎡ 0.25 ⎤
⎡1 ⎤ s 2 = Γ2mφ2 = −0.5m ⎢− 1 / 2⎥ = m ⎢⎢ 0.25 ⎥⎥
⎢ ⎥
m = m ⎢⎢ 1 ⎥
⎥ ⎢⎣ 1 / 2 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣− 0.25⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 1 / 2⎥⎦
⎡ 3.189 ⎤ ⎡ 0.31 ⎤
⎡ 5 −2 0 ⎤ s3 = Γ3mφ3 = 0.0972m ⎢− 2.186⎥ = m ⎢⎢− 0.212⎥⎥
⎢ ⎥
k = k ⎢⎢− 2 3 − 1⎥⎥ ⎢⎣ 0.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0.049 ⎥⎦
⎢⎣ 0 − 1 1 ⎥⎦
The modal expansion of m1 is shown next:
3
where k = 8 EI / h and h = story height

Vibration properties (from Problem 10.12): m/2 0.701m 0.25m 0.049m

EI EI EI m 0.962m 0.25m 0.212m

ω 1 = 2.241 ; ω 2 = 4.899 ; ω 3 =7.14
mh3 mh3 mh3 = + +
m 0.44m 0.25m 0.31m

⎡0.314⎤ ⎡− 1 / 2⎤ ⎡ 3.189 ⎤
φ1 = ⎢⎢0.686⎥⎥ ; φ2 = ⎢⎢− 1 / 2⎥⎥ ; φ3 = ⎢⎢− 2.186⎥⎥ m1 s1 s2 s3
⎢⎣ 1 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 1 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 1 ⎥⎦
Part b
The first mode properties are computed from Eq. (13.2.3):
Equation (13.2.5) gives floor displacements due to
M1 =1.069m
each mode:
3
L1h = ∑ m j φ j1 = 15
.m u jn (t ) = Γnφ jn Dn (t )
j =1
Substituting for Γn and φ n gives:
L
Γ1 = 1 =1.403
M1 ⎡ u1(t ) ⎤ ⎡ 0.44 ⎤
⎢u (t )⎥ = ⎢0.962⎥ D (t )
Similar calculations for the second and third modes give: ⎢ 2 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ 1
⎢⎣u3 (t ) ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣1.403 ⎥⎦
1
M2 =m
3
Lh2 = ∑ m j φ j 2 = −0.5m
j =1

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 ⎡ u1(t ) ⎤ ⎡ 0.25 ⎤ M b ( t ) = 4.467mhA1 ( t ) + 0.033mhA3 ( t )
⎢u (t )⎥ = ⎢ 0.25 ⎥ D (t )
⎢ 2 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ 2 Static analysis of the frame for external floor forces sn
⎢⎣u3 (t ) ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣− 0.25⎥⎦
2 st
gives M1n :
⎡ u1(t ) ⎤ ⎡ 0.31 ⎤ st
⎢u (t )⎥ = ⎢− 0.212⎥ D (t ) M11 = mh( 0.962(1) + 0.701( 2)) = 2.364mh
⎢ 2 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ 3
⎢⎣u3 (t ) ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0.0972 ⎥⎦ st
M12 = mh( 0.25(1) − 0.25( 2)) = −0.25mh
3

Combining the modal responses gives the floor st

M13 = mh( −0.212(1) + 0.049( 2)) = −0.114mh
displacements:
The first floor overturning moment response is
u1 ( t ) =0.44 D1 ( t ) + 0.25D2 ( t ) + 0.31D3 ( t )
3 3
u2 ( t ) =0.962 D1 ( t ) + 0.25D2 ( t ) − 0.212 D3 ( t ) M1 ( t ) = ∑ M1n ( t ) = ∑ M1stn An ( t )
n =1 n =1
u3 ( t ) =1.403D1 ( t ) −0.25D2 ( t ) + 0.0972 D3 ( t ) st
Substituting values of M1n gives
Part c
M1 ( t ) = 2.364mhA1 ( t ) − 0.25mhA2 ( t ) − 0.114mhA3 ( t )
Static analysis of the frame for external floor forces s n
gives Vinst , i = 1, 2, 3: Static analysis of the frame for external floor forces s n
st
st st st gives M 2 n :
V31 = 0.701m V32 = − 0.25m V33 = 0.049m
st
st st st M 21 ( t ) = 0.701mh
V21 = 1.663m V22 = 0 V23 = −0.163m
st
st st st M 22 = −0.25mh
V11 = 2.103m V12 = 0.25m V13 = 0.147m
st
M 23 ( t ) = 0.049mh
The total story shears are:
3 3 The second floor overturning moment rseponse is
V j ( t ) = ∑ V jn ( t ) = ∑ V jnst An ( t )
n =1 n =1 3 3
M 2 ( t ) = ∑ M 2 n ( t ) = ∑ M 2stn An ( t )
n =1 n =1
Substituting values of V jnst gives
st
Substituting values of M 2 n gives
V1 ( t ) = 2.103mA1 ( t ) + 0.25mA2 ( t ) + 0.147mA3 ( t )
V2 ( t ) = 1.663mA1 ( t ) + 0 − 0.163mA3 ( t ) M 2 ( t ) = 0.701mhA1 ( t ) − 0.25mhA2 ( t ) + 0.049mhA3 ( t )

V3 ( t ) = 0.701mA1 ( t ) − 0.25mA2 ( t ) + 0.049mA3 ( t )

2 U|
∑hM *
n
*
n = 1414 . m) + ( − 1415
. h (1457 . h) (0.043m) = 2mh
|
Part d
n =1
2
FG mIJ V|
Static analysis of the frame for external floor forces ∑hm j j = h m + 2h
H 2K = 2mh ||
s n gives st
M bn :
n =1 W
2 2
st
M b1 = mh 0.44(1) +0.962( 2) + 0.701( 3) = 4.467mh
⇒ ∑
n =1
hn* M n* = ∑hm
n =1
j j

st
M b2 = mh 0.25(1) + 0.25( 2) −0.25( 3) = 0
st
M b3 = mh 0.31(1) −0.212( 2) + 0.049( 3) = 0.033mh

The base overturning moment response is:

3 3
st
M b ( t ) = ∑ Mbn ( t ) = ∑ Mbn An ( t )
n =1 n =1

st
Substituting values of M bn gives
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is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system,
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 Problem 13.7 Step 5c of Section 13.2.4 is implemented to determine the
contribution of the nth mode to selected response
System properties:
quantities:
100 100
m = = = 0. 2588 kip − sec2 in . rn ( t ) = rnst An ( t )
g 386. 4
where rnst and An ( t ) are both known. These results for roof
24 EI 24 ( 29 × 103 ) (1400 )
k = = = 326. 32 kips in . displacement u3 ( t ) , base shear Vb ( t ) , and base overturning
h3 (12 × 12 )3
moment Mb ( t ) are plotted in Figs. P13.7c-e where their
Vibration properties (from Problem 10.11): peak values are noted.
k k k
ω12 = ( 2 − 3 ) ; ω 22 = 2 ; ω 32 = ( 2 + 3 )
m m m Part c
T1 = 0. 3418 sec T2 = 0.1251 sec T3 = 0. 0716 sec The modal contributions to each response quantity are
combined at each time instant to obtain Figs. P13.7c-e.
R| 0.5 U| R|− 1U| R| 0.5 U| Table P13.7b summarizes the peak values of the total
φ 1 = 0.866S| V| φ2 = S| 0V| φ3 = S|− 0.866V| responses.
T 1 W T 1W T 1 W Table P13.7b
Modal properties (from Problem 13.5): Floor Overturning
Displacement, Shear,
Γ1 = 1. 244 Γ2 = − 0. 3333 Γ3 = 0. 0893 or moment,
story in. kips kip-ft
Part a
3 1.103 52.22 626.6
The displacements Dn ( t ) and pseudo-acceleration 2 0.957 138.08 2267.5
An ( t ) of the three modal SDF systems (with Tn given
1 0.580 189.29 4320.8
above and ζn = 0. 05 ) are calculated using the numerical
procedure of Section 5.2 with Δt = 0. 01sec . The results
are shown in Figs. P13.7a-b.
Part b
The modal static responses for the various response
quantities are given in Table P13.7a (also see Problem
13.5).

Table P13.7a
Mode n 1 2 3
−3 −3 −3
u3stn 3. 682 × 10 0.132 × 10 0. 019 × 10
st 2.3213 0.1667 0.0121
Vbn m
V2stn m 1.6993 -0.1667 -0.0326

V1stn m 0.6220 -0.1667 0.0447

st 4.6426 -0.1667 0.0242
Mbn mh

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is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system,
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 1 0.8859 Mode 1

-1
1 Mode 2

Dn, in. 0
0.1096
-1
1 Mode 3

0
0.0498
-1
0 5 10 15
Time, sec

Fig. P13.7a

1 0.7746 Mode 1

-1
1 Mode 2
Ag, g
0

-1 0.7153
1 Mode 3

-1 0.6065
0 5 10 15
Time, sec
Fig. P13.7b

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is protected by Copyright and written permission should be obtained from the14
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 1 1.102 Mode 1
0

-1

1 Mode 2
0.0365
u3n, in. 0
-1

1 Mode 3

0
0.0044
-1
u3, in. 1.103
1 Total
0
-1

0 5 10 15
Time, sec
Fig. P13.7c

200 179.82 Mode 1

-200
200 Mode 2

Vbn, kips 0
11.92
-200
200 Mode 3

0
0.73
-200
200 Total
Vb, kips
0

-200 189.29
0 5 10 15
Time, sec

Fig. P13.7d

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 4 4315.6 Mode 1
0

-4
4 Mode 2
Mbn, 143.1
0
10 3 kip-ft
-4
4 Mode 3
17.5
0

-4
4320.8
4 Total
Mb,
3
0
10 kip-ft
-4
0 5 10 15
Time, sec
Fig. P13.7e

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 Problem 13.8 Step 5c of section 13.2.4 is implemented to determine the
System properties: contribution of the n th mode to selected response
quantities:
100 100
m= = = 0.2588 kip − sec 2 / in. rn (t ) = rnst An (t )
g 386.4
where rnst and An (t ) are both known. These results for
8EI 8(29 × 103 )(1400)
k= 3 = = 108.77 kips/in. roof displacement u 3 (t ) , base shear Vb (t ) , and base
h (12 × 12)3
overturning moment M b (t ) are plotted in Figs. P13.8c-e
Vibration properties (from Problem 10.12): where their peak values are noted.
k k k Part c
ω 12 = 0.6277 ; ω 22 = 3 ; ω 32 = 6.372
m m m
The modal contributions to each response quantity
T1 = 0.3868 sec T2 = 0.1769 sec T3 = 0.1214 sec
are combined at each time instant to obtain Figs. 13.8c-e.
⎧0.314⎫ ⎧− 0.5⎫ ⎧ 3.186⎫ Table P13.8b summarizes the peak values of the total
⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪
φ1 = ⎨0.686⎬ φ 2 = ⎨− 0.5⎬ φ 3 = ⎨− 2.186⎬ responses.
⎪ 1 ⎪ ⎪ 1 ⎪ ⎪ 1 ⎪
⎩ ⎭ ⎩ ⎭ ⎩ ⎭ Table P13.8b
Floor Displacement, Shear Overturning
Modal properties from (from Problem 13.6): or in. kips. moment.
Story kip-ft.
Γ1 = 1.403 Γ2 = −0.5 Γ3 = 0.0972
3 1.4332 54.85 658.2
Part a 2 1.1085 126.17 2136.0
1 0.5281 172.23 3965.9
The displacements D n (t ) and pseudo-acceleration
An (t ) of the three modal SDF systems (with Tn given
above and ς n = 0.05 ) are calculated using the numerical
procedure of Section 5.2 with Δt = 0.02 sec . The results
are shown in Figs. P13.8a-b.

Part b
The modal static responses for the various response
quantities are given in Table P13.8a (also see Problem
13.6).

Table P13.8a
Mode n 1 2 3
u 3stn 5.3710×10-3 -0.3965×10- 0.0363×10-3
3

Vbnst m 2.103 0.25 0.147

V 2stn m 1.663 0 -0.163

V3stn m 0.701 -0.25 0.049

st
M bn mh 4.467 0 0.033

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 1
Mode 1

-1 1.0855

1
Mode 2

Dn, in. 0

0.2717

-1

1
Mode 3

0
0.1090

-1
0 5 10 15
Time, sec

Fig. P13.8a

1
Mode 1

0.7412
-1

1
Mode 2

A n, g 0

-1 0.8868

1
Mode 3

0.7556
-1
0 5 10 15
Time, sec

Fig.. P13.8b

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 2
Mode 1

1.5227
-2

2
Mode 2
0.1359
u3n, in. 0

-2

2
Mode 3

0
0.0106

-2

2
1.4332
Total
u3, in. 0

-2
0 5 10 15
Time, sec

Fig. P13.8c

200 Mode 1

155.87
-200

200
Mode 2

Vbn, 0
kips 22.17

-200

200
Mode 3

0
11.11

-200

200
Total

Vb , 0
kips
172.23
-200
0 5 10 15
Time, sec

Fig. P13.8d
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 4 Mode 1

-4 3973.0

4
Mode 2

Mbn, 0
3
10 kip-ft. 0.0

-4

4
Mode 3

0
29.9

-4

4
Total

Mb, 0
3
10 kip-ft.
3965.9
-4
0 5 10 15
Time, sec

Fig. P13.8e

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Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
instincts."

"Your theory would be preposterous even if we were animals," replied

Trafford. "As applied to humanity it is blasphemy. I fancy your wound hurts
you."

"Aye, my wound hurts me—not the wound in my arm—I don't feel that
—but the wound in my spirit. I am not one to sit down under defeat."

"Then what do you propose to do?"

"Push on to the Brunvarad!"

"And play Meyer's game for him! The road is held with every rifle and
quick-firer they can cram into it."

"We can get through at a price," said Bernhardt between his teeth.

"I don't think we could get through at any price," rejoined Trafford with
conviction. "If we go on we are beaten men; if we stay here we may make a
draw of it."

Bernhardt uttered an exclamation of contempt.

"There is no such word in Grimland," he said. "We either win victory or

we drain the cup of defeat to its dregs. Are we to return to the good loyal
town of Weidenbruck and say, 'We have lost three hundred men and a dozen
guns; we have not captured Weissheim, nor taken Karl, but we have made a
draw of it? Strew garlands in our path and deck your houses with bunting,
for we have escaped total destruction!'

"I was not suggesting returning to Weidenbruck," said Trafford.

"Can we stay here? What are we to eat? Where are we to sleep? The
nights are far from warm at these altitudes. To sleep out of doors at
Weissheim; is to sleep the sleep that knows no waking. If we cannot go
forward we must fall back on our communications at Wallen. The
hospitality of Major Flannel's curling-rink is not one to be accepted
permanently."
 Trafford was silenced. Events had landed them in an impasse, and to
curse the whole folly of the expedition was alike ignoble and unprofitable.

It might have been wiser,—as he had advocated at Wallen,—to have

abandoned the scheme of conquest, to have sought the joys of life in quiet
retirement from the scene of clashing ambitions and frenzied upheavals; but
the expedition had gone on to its fate and he had gone, consenting, with it.
And things being as they were, Bernhardt's logic was relentlessly true. To
go back with their purpose unfulfilled was to test the brittle fabric of the
sullen Weidenbruckers' allegiance with too shrewd a strain. And if they
could not go forward they must go back. In grim perplexity he called to
Gloria.

"Is it worth while trying to force the road to Weidenbruck?" he asked

her.

"If you had been tending wounded men, you would not ask such a
question," she replied quietly.

"I thought the Schattenbergs rose to great heights in great difficulties,"

sneered Bernhardt. "If we are shirk our butcher's bill——"

"We have made our mistakes," she interrupted. "Our only chance is for
them to make theirs. If we stay here they may attack us."

"Meyer doesn't make mistakes," said the ex-priest, "and if he did it

would not be a mistake of that kind. If we stay here the only foes that will
attack us will be General Frost and Brigadier Hunger; against such we have
no defence."

"It seems to me," said Trafford, "that to go forward is madness, to go

back madness, to stay here is madness; and as we must do one of these
three things, madness is our portion. Now the most effective kind of lunacy
seems to me to stay here till night-fall."

"And then hazard a night attack?" questioned Gloria hopefully.

 "Not an attack," rejoined Trafford. "Meyer has very sound theories of
defence, and his searchlights are sure to be in excellent working order. No;
we must drop the soldier and become burglars. Where a thousand, or even a
hundred, would fail, half a dozen may succeed; and the object of our
burglary must be Karl. If we can secure his person and return with it to the
capital, we shall have done all,—or nearly all,—we attempted. Weissheim is
loyal to an individual not a dynasty, and Karl in the Strafeburg would be a
much less attractive person than Karl in the Brunvarad."

Bernhardt laughed softly.

"I begin to have hopes of you again," he said.

Gloria clapped her hands excitedly.

"I knew you would find some way out of the difficulty!" she cried.
"There is no such thing as despair with you in our counsels."

"I am fighting for a high stake," Trafford replied. "If I can win success
out of the tangled disorder of our fortunes you——"

"If you can capture Karl," she interrupted, "I am sure there will be no
political objection to your being—being my consort."

"Only personal objections?" he hazarded.

"There will be none," she said, "I swear it. You are a most gallant and
resourceful gentleman, and I might search my kingdom over for your
equal."

Trafford noted the genuine enthusiasm of her tones, and nodded grimly.

"You are what they call a 'throw-back,' your Majesty," he said. "You
should have lived five hundred years ago, in the age of joust and tourney,
when men won their wives by driving enormous spears through the
breastbones of their less muscular rivals."

"And you are of the Middle Ages too," she countered; "your ideals, like
mine, go back to the early days of chivalry."
 "The days of the rack and the Iron Maiden? No, I assure you that with
all my faults I am more up-to-date than that. Romance is a fine thing on
paper, but in my heart of hearts I would win my soul's desire with a gentle
wooing. But to return to our moutons: does the plan I have outlined
commend itself to my friend Bernhardt?"

"If your proposal had been to put a bullet through Karl's cranium I
should say that it bordered on sanity," replied Bernhardt. "But even that
would be difficult. Meyer stands or falls by Karl's supremacy—and the Jew
is not a man to let his position be forfeited for want of forethought. He will
watch over Karl's sacred person as a mother watches over her first-born.
Still, we might scheme an attempt for stalking the royal stag."

"I suggested turning burglar," said Trafford. "I consider that a sufficient
descent in the social scale, without turning murderer."

"You have not the advantage of being an absintheur," was Bernhardt's

rejoinder. But at this point the conversation was interrupted; an officer of
the Guides had approached and was standing at the salute.

"A man to see your Excellency," he began, to Bernhardt.

"Where from?"

"Weidenbruck."

"His name?"

"Dr. Matti."

Bernhardt whistled.

"His business?" he demanded.

"Private and confidential."

"Hum! Conduct him here, please."

 A moment later the doctor stood before them. He was arrayed in a
woollen jersey, with a Jäeger scarf around his neck. Grey-green
knickerbockers and yellow putties veiled his nether limbs. He was wearing
smoked glasses, and his feet were shod with skis. His head was bare, and
his hair wet and tangled, as though it had had intimate acquaintance with
the snow.

"What are you doing here?" demanded the ex-priest.

"I come as a messenger and a fugitive," replied the doctor.

"Your news?"

"Weidenbruck is in a condition of anarchy. You left me as a dictator, but

you deprived me of a dictator's only argument—force. You drained the city
of troops, and you expected me to impose my will on that turbulent and
sinful community. My will was to purify the stadt. My men raided the
gambling-houses round the Goose-market; they harried the infamous dens
of the Hahngasse. I closed the Mailand Kurhaus and that other haunt of
immorality, the Augustus Café. For forty-eight hours virtue triumphed, and
the worst features of my native town began to disappear with exhilarating
rapidity. Then the forces of sin and debauchery put their evil heads together,
and the reaction began. My police were suborned. The cry was raised that a
worse tyranny than Karl's had been inaugurated. Rumours that Karl was
holding his own and more began to be disseminated in the capital. It was
whispered that guilty relations had been established between the young
Queen and the accursed American. There was a riot. I called out the
soldiers, but they were too few and not over willing. The people who had
hounded Karl from his throne cheered his name in the same streets where
they had sought his blood. I am no coward, but I was appalled. To calm the
tempest would have needed an army corps."

"Or Father Bernhardt," interrupted Trafford.

"Anyway, I fled," the doctor resumed, "because I saw how imperative it

was that you should return as soon as you had won your victory."

"And left the city to anarchy?" put in Gloria.

 "I left the sons of worthlessness to their own confusion."

"Dr. Matti," said Bernhardt, "you are one of those amiable beings who
have theories. If you had amused the Weidenbruckers,—or even let them
amuse themselves,—all might have been well. Instead, however, you tried
to turn them into angels,—a role which Providence has not assigned to any
community east of Berlin."

"I meant well——"

"That is what I complain of," interrupted Bernhardt.

"But the situation is only temporarily serious," interposed the hapless

doctor. "When you have captured Weissheim——"

"When we have captured Weissheim," said Trafford. "Unfortunately we

are about a quarter of a mile further from Weissheim than we were two
hours ago. And two hours hence we shall very probably be further still."

"Good heavens! You——"

"We are like you, Dr. Matti," went on Trafford. "We have had a failure;
like you, we over-rated our own skill and under-rated our enemies'. The
situation is bad."

Matti was silent, but his big, plebeian features showed plainly the
disappointment and consternation of his mind. The short winter day was
winning to its close. Already the sun was falling behind the great wall of the
distant mountains; already the snows of the Klauigberg were flushing rose-
pink against the greening turquoise of the cloudless sky. A chill had crept
into the air, the surface of the curling-rink,—which had been wet under the
sun's mid-day power,—was now as slippery as a polished mirror. In an hour
it would be dark, and with the dark would come the intense cold that meant
death to all that failed to find a night's shelter.

"It is time we fell back towards Wallen," said Bernhardt to Gloria. "I
and Trafford will stay behind with a few trusty spirits. If all goes well we
will join you to-morrow morning."
 "I am going to stay behind too," said Gloria quietly. "Colonel Schale
can conduct the retreat."

"I too will stay behind," said Dr. Matti. "I am further from Weidenbruck
here than at Wallen."

Bernhardt looked at the doctor's heavy, determined features, and

nodded.

"We four," he muttered. "It is enough! My wound burns like fire; the
cold has got into it, and it will mortify. To-morrow Dr. Matti can remove the
gangrened limb."

Matti's professional instincts were roused by the last words.

"You are wounded?" he said. "You had best let me remove the bullet at
once." He produced from his person a small bottle containing a colourless
fluid. "I was prepared for emergencies of this nature. A whiff of chloroform
——"

"To the devil with your anæsthetics!" cried Bernhardt hotly. "My brain
is wanted to-night; my brain, Herr Doctor, not a fuddled mass of drugged
cells and inert tissue! Take out the bullet if you will, but don't imagine I
shall flinch under the knife. There is no pain that I can feel but the pain of
disappointment."

"But a mere whiff," began the worthy doctor.

"Do as he bids," said Trafford, taking the bottle from Matti's hand and
putting it for safety into his pocket. "That may come in useful later. But I
should take out the bullet, if you can," he whispered; "there is a queer look
in his eyes, and I fancy the pain is making him light-headed."

"Come, cut out the little lump of lead, doctor," said Bernhardt, "the little
messenger that meant so much harm and achieved so little. Cut deep, Matti,
and do not stint the knife. Only leave me my right arm and my brain; for to-
night there will be great doings between the dusk and the dawn. Aye,
Bernhardt," he went on, talking to himself, "you must rise to great heights.
There will be friends to help you—a mad Yankee, a Puritan doctor, and the
last of the Schattenbergs. A strange trinity! Nor must I forget my good
councillor Archmedai. He must be very near me to-night. Herr Trafford, I
have a flask at my belt; it is difficult for me to undo it with one hand.
Kindly assist me. A thousand thanks! I drink to our success to-night, I drink
to the devil in the devil's own tipple. Death to Karl! Joy to Trafford and his
bride! And to Bernhardt——" he tossed down a full measure of his beloved
absinthe—"to Bernhardt I drink"—his speech thickened and his eyes
wandered vaguely over the group. He drank again—"To Bernhardt I pledge
—the great unknown!"
"I drink to our success to-night, I drink to the
devil in the devil's own tipple"
 CHAPTER THIRTY

RECRUITS

By the fireplace of the great hall of the Brunvarad, Karl was standing
with his two Generals, Meyer and Von Bilderbaum. It was six o'clock, and
with the falling of night a thin haze of clouds had swept up from Austria,
and a mist of fine snow was descending with silent persistence on hill and
roof, rink and run, on the inviolate forts of Meyer's planning, and on the
battered remains of the Marienkastel. Within the palace abundant electric
light and blazing logs lent cheerfulness to the great stone walls of the
chamber, and the huge dark beams that spanned them. On the men's coats
were rapidly diminishing tokens of the storm without.

"I have to thank you for your congratulations," Karl was saying as he
shook the snow from his cap into the spluttering flame, "and to thank you
more especially for the efforts which have rendered those congratulations
applicable."

Von Bilderbaum tugged nervously at his huge white moustache.

"I had so little to do, sire," he protested. "If I had headed a ski charge
——"

"You would probably not be here to receive my thanks," interrupted

Karl with a kindly laugh and a hand laid roughly on the old General's
shoulder. "I'm sure Frau von Bilderbaum will agree with me, that Meyer's
tactical passivity was superb. Meyer, again I thank you. You have served
me well."

"My motives for doing so were so obvious," drawled the Commander-

in-Chief. "Had Bernhardt won I should probably have been shot; certainly
exposed to danger and hardships. As it is, I shall sleep well to-night in a
comfortable room, with the pleasing conviction that your Majesty's
gratitude will ultimately take a tangible form."

Karl laughed heartily. His eye was very bright, and the burden of many
years seemed taken off his wide shoulders.

"Upon my word," he said, "I sometimes pity my dear cousins of

Germany and England, who rule over united and contented kingdoms. I
have my anxieties, God knows, but I also have my compensations. Fair
weather is a pleasant thing, but it is the storm that distinguishes the friend
from the parasite."

The great bell of the Brunvarad clanged, and a minute later Bomcke
announced Robert Saunders and his wife.

"We come to offer your Majesty our congratulations," said Saunders.

Karl took the Englishman's hand, and held it in a firm grasp.

"You are a lucky man," he said with a glance at Mrs. Saunders' radiant
cheeks. "You possess the silver of friendship and the gold of love. I have
only friendship, and therefore I prize the lesser metal at great value. If this
day is the turning-point of my fortunes, and I become King again of a whole
country, I shall not esteem my happiness complete unless my friend, Robert
Saunders, is my right-hand man."

"Your Majesty's fortunes are assured," said Saunders. "The enemy is

half-way back to Wallen by now."

"And is being pursued?" asked Karl.

"Von Hügelweiler begged leave to harry them," said Meyer, "and he is

harrying them to such purpose that they have shed their guns one by one in
their flight. Had it not been for the snow-storm he might have captured a
hundred or two prisoners."
 "I think," said Karl, "we will not push our victory further. We have won
the day, and there has been sufficiency of bloodshed. To-night I am a happy
man, and I wish no one ill. Meyer, give orders for Von Hügelweiler to be
recalled. He has done his work well, and he shall have his reward."

Meyer withdrew with a shrug to the room where the telephone was
installed.

"It is good to see your Majesty happy," said Mrs. Saunders in the silence
that followed Meyer's departure. "There has sat a cloud on your brow ever
since we have been in Grimland. And to-night for the first time the cloud is
gone, and there is sunshine—the old sunshine of 1904—in your face."

"Aye, I am happy," assented Karl with a smile, "happy in my friends."

"Here comes another happy person," said Saunders with an upward

glance to the staircase, down which the spacious person of Frau von
Bilderbaum was slowly descending.

"Truly spoken," said Karl, for as the ex-maid-of-honour caught sight of

her lord and master she quickened her footsteps to a bovine canter, and
hurled herself enthusiastically on to the General's breast.

"My brave, brave Heinrich!" she gasped.

"Not at all, at all!" murmured the warrior, disengaging himself gently

from the overpowering embrace. "I have done literally nothing. Now, if
there had been a ski-charge——"

At this moment Meyer returned from the telephone.

"I have sent to recall Hügelweiler," he said; "but I must say I think the
policy of mercy is being over-done. My forbears of Palestine were not half
so kind when they got the Amalekites on the run."

"We are not dealing with Amalekites," said Karl, "but with Grimlanders,
who happen to be our fellow-countrymen. But come, ladies and gentlemen,
let us eat, drink, and be merry, for the storm is over and the sun is already
gleaming through the thin edges of the cloud-wrack."

"I am not a weather prophet," said Meyer, "nor did Providence assign to
me a sanguine temperament. We have hit the enemy hard, and we have
drawn most of his teeth, but until Bernhardt's dead body is discovered
stiffening in the snow I have no intention of celebrating a decisive victory."

"Don't do so, then, dear raven," laughed Karl, "but at least take food for
your strength's sake. At any rate, I hear that Bernhardt was wounded in the
attack on Sanatorium Hill."

"A wounded tiger is not a particularly innocuous beast," returned the

Commander-in-Chief, "and there is a certain friend of Herr Saunders who
has the unpleasant gift of rising superior to difficulties, and whom I fear is
not even wounded."

The meal at the Brunvarad was neither very long nor very festive.
Meyer's taciturn refusal to admit premature victory had a distinctly damping
effect on the spirits of the company. Noises of revelry and jubilation were
audible from the world without, feux de joie, rockets, songs of carousal and
bursts of cheering broke in on the desultory conversation that flowed
fitfully round the royal dining-table. But these sounds of jubilation only
brought a deeper frown to the features of Von Bilderbaum, an added sneer
to the lips of the Commander-in-Chief; even the King began to lose the
exaltation that had so illumined his countenance.

"The Weissheimer is in his element to-night," said Meyer. "He believes

himself a hero, and will get most heroically drunk. If Bernhardt's retreat is
only a ruse,—as I suspect,—he will return in the small hours and capture a
town guarded by fuddled swine."

"Is there no discipline in my army?" asked Karl irritably.

"Very little just at present," was Meyer's cool reply. "Our friends have
stood by us at a pinch; it is too much to expect them to keep sober when the
danger is apparently over."
 Karl rose angrily to his feet.

"And are we to assume," he demanded, "that the garrisons of our

redoubts are drunk at their posts?"

"Certainly not," said Meyer; "they are drunk in the streets and taverns of
Weissheim."

"Then I am going where my men ought to be," said Karl. "If we can
gather a sufficient body of sober men to hold Redoubt A, we can at least
foil any attempt of Bernhardt's to rush the town in the dead of night."

"An admirable idea," said Meyer rising with the others, "and one which
I was going to suggest myself. I can manage a searchlight, and Von
Bilderbaum can train a mitrailleuse, and Herr Saunders can order a
company of riflemen—if he can find them."

"Come," said Karl, making towards the door, "let us waste no time!"

"Your Majesty," said Mrs. Saunders, speaking with some hesitation,

"this morning I asked my husband to let me accompany him to the
Marienkastel. He refused, and with reason. But there is no danger in your
quest to-night. I am not asking you to let me help guard the redoubts, but to
use a woman's influence in obtaining recruits for your garrison."

"Bravely spoken!" said Karl. "Wrap yourself well in furs, dear lady, and
come with us. Bilderbaum can swear, and Meyer can sneer, but a beautiful
woman can compel by surer means."

"If Frau Saunders goes, I will go too," said the wife of General
Bilderbaum. "I will shake these drunken soldiers into a sense of discipline,
or I am not the wife of the bravest soldier in your Majesty's army."

The party of six sallied forth into the night. The snow had ceased
falling, and the haze of clouds had drifted southwards, leaving the black
dome of night clean and clear and jewelled with the steely brilliance of the
winter stars. Through the courtyard they strode, over the squeaking snow,
past the sentinels in their black and yellow boxes with their charcoal
braziers, past the great piers of the entrance with their fantastic caps of
overhanging snow, and as they went the sounds of revelry assailed their ears
with louder note.

"Dissipation is the better part of valour," was Meyer's sneering

comment, as the refrain of riotous song floated on the thin air. "It is so easy
to be brave when the red wine is well within range, and the ammunition of
the bier-halle is inexhaustible."

In the road were groups of men, soldiers and civilians, with linked arms,
reeling gait, and a gift for making the night hideous with tuneless song.

Within fifty yards of the palace a bonfire had been kindled, and round
its ruddy flames a wild dance, a veritable carmagnole of drunken triumph,
was in progress. Here the royal party stopped to watch, and in a few
minutes they were recognised.

"Hail, Karl the Twenty-second of Grimland!" cried a big-bearded man

in a military overcoat. "Long live our gallant King!"

"Three cheers for Karl!" cried another, a burly form well muffled in a
gigantic green ulster. "Death to the revolutionaries!"

Karl saluted gravely.

"Your sentiments are admirable, sirs," he said. "It would be perhaps

even nobler if you put them into practice."

"I have been in the firing-line all day," answered the first speaker, "and
Bernhardt and his men are two leagues from here by now."

"They may not be so in the small hours of the morning," said Meyer. "If
they take it into their heads to return, they will have an easy task to
overcome an army of sots."

The dance had ceased for the moment. The majority stood at a little
distance from the royal party, ashamed to pursue their orgy, but resentful of
its interruption. Two other figures, however, arm in arm,—as if to steady
their unruly footsteps,—joined the group. One of them,—a small man with
a big blonde moustache,—was clad in the uniform of a private. The other
was wrapped in a sheepskin overall and had a woollen helmet pulled down
over his ears and chin. The latter raised a guttural voice in husky protest.

"It is hard if we cannot celebrate your Majesty's victory in our own

way!" he hiccupped. "A glass or two of wine hurts no man on a cold night
like this." He steadied himself against the small soldier.

"Frantz will be all right in half an hour," said the bearded one
confidently. "He has had but two or three cups of Kurdesheim, and his head
is not over-strong. A few more dances round the bonfire and he will be as
sober as any of us."

"Look here, my merry gentlemen," said Meyer. "You seem to me to be

only partially drunk, and a brisk walk down to the forts would probably
render you tolerably sober. If you will stand by us to-night and help us
guard the town till daylight you shall be drunk for a week on end at the
King's expense—I swear it on the honour of a Jew."

"That's well spoken," said the bearded man pensively. "I like to get jolly
now and again, but I don't want to see those d——d Weidenbruckers
stealing a march on us when we're in our cups. I'm for the King, I am, and
to the devil with the Schattenbergs!"

"But to-morrow there will be no sport afoot," objected the man in the
green ulster, "and to-night there will be grand fun in the 'Drei Kronen' and
outside the Meierei."

A murmur of agreement came from the others.

"They say they're going to burn Father Bernhardt in effigy," said the
fellow in the woollen helmet, "and that there will be free beer at the 'Drei
Kronen.' The beer at the 'Drei Kronen' is good—very good."

It was Mrs. Saunders who spoke next.

 "I think these men are quite right," she said coolly. "They have probably
seen a little fighting from a distance, and are quite satisfied with that. They
evidently prefer the smell of beer to the smell of gunpowder, and would be
quite useless if there was serious work to do in the forts."

"What's that?" demanded the bearded man, in a sudden access of

indignation. "We afraid! My father was a soldier, and so was my
grandfather, and I have served his Majesty twelve years come Michaelmas,
and one doesn't serve twelve years in the army of Grimland without
learning something about ball cartridges. Afraid! Bah! I'd sooner spend a
night in the trenches potting at old Bernhardt and his friends than drink the
best brandy in the cellars of the Brunvarad."

"An admirable sentiment," said Meyer, "but one not apparently shared
by your comrade in the green ulster."

"Oh, I like fighting well enough," replied the individual in question,

"only it is cold work doing sentry-go when there's no enemy within six
miles of you."

"For shame!" cried Mrs. Saunders. "Is your idea of military service the
mere excitement of fine-weather fighting? Is not duty among your ideals as
well as glory? We so far mistrust this retreat of Bernhardt's that we are
going to Redoubt A to watch against any return of the rebuffed
Weidenbruckers. Must we go alone,—four men who are wearied with long
hours of anxiety and ceaseless activity, and two women who have never
handled a rifle in their existence? Is that your creed of loyalty, your standard
of a soldier's honour?"

"Rudolf," said the man in the ulster to the gentleman with the beard,
"we must accompany our good sovereign and his friends to the fort. The
lady is right. Duty is duty, and the beer of the 'Drei Kronen' can wait. I
would have liked a dance outside the Meierei, but——" here he wiped an
eye with the sleeve of his ulster—"I am a man of honour—and the beer will
keep."

"Forward then!" said Meyer, striking while the iron was hot. "Down the
hill to Redoubt A, and gather what recruits we can in the name of duty—
and postponed beer."

CHAPTER THIRTY-ONE

"A SURPRISE"

Onward they tramped in silence down the road towards the lower town,
and as they went the half-moon pushed its gleaming disc through the
melting curtain of cloud, and made of the night a frozen picture of fantastic
beauty. To their right the snows of the Trau-altar and Eizenzahn streamed in
silver floods towards the glistening plain, where, a full thousand feet below,
the village of Riefinsdorf proclaimed itself with cheerful points of golden
light.

The sounds of revelry grew distant, and the silence of the sleeping hills
made itself felt. It was a prospect of unreal beauty, a duo-tone of violet-
black and fairy silver, an impression of eerie shadows and unearthly light.

Saunders and his wife walked hand in hand. The day had brought them
very close together, and they were well content. Soon a shuffling sound was
heard, and a turn of the road disclosed a body of troops on skis ascending
the hill from the opposite direction. The King's party halted in the middle of
the way, and Meyer accosted the officer at their head.

"Who are you, sir?" he asked.

"Fifteenth Light Infantry," was the reply. "I am Captain Lexa, and we
are returning from pursuing the enemy, according to orders."

Meyer cast his eye over the officer's command. There seemed about a
hundred and fifty to two hundred riflemen, of whom a good score bore
tokens of recent fighting. A few serious cases were covered with rugs, and
were being pulled on small sleighs. A further inspection disclosed a number
of prisoners in the centre, with hands roped behind their backs.

"You got into touch, I see," Meyer pursued.

"We pressed them closely," answered the Captain, "and at first so eager
was their retreat that they abandoned all their guns one after another.
Further away they rallied, and though they continued to retreat, they easily
held us at bay, and went off at their own pace."

"Do you think they mean coming back?" asked Karl.

"No, sire. When we got orders to return they were six or seven
kilometres beyond Riefinsdorf; and though we waited and watched them for
at least half an hour, they continued to increase the distance, till they were
lost to sight in the gloom and the snow."

"They're not the right stuff, those Weidenbruckers," said Von

Bilderbaum. "They can only play a winning game. I don't think we shall see
their faces again this winter."

"But what of Von Hügelweiler?" demanded Meyer. "He was in

command of the pursuit. Has he been hit by the enemy?"

"No, sir."

"Then why in heaven's name does he not return with you?" persisted the
Commander-in-Chief. "Has he been loyal for long enough to one side? Or
does he, like Cato, prefer to espouse the losing side?"

Captain Lexa hesitated.

"I think he was mad," he said at length. "When your aide brought the
order of recall, Captain Hügelweiler swore that he had been sent to pursue
and would continue to pursue as long as his legs carried his body, and his
arms a rifle. The aide backed his orders with the King's name, but
Hügelweiler harangued his men and bade all such as loved the good game
of war follow him to the bitter end. An impossible position was created, and
the aide-de-camp ordered Von Hügelweiler's arrest. Before, however, the
order could be put into execution, the mutinous captain was ski-ing down a
steep snow slope in the direction of the enemy."

"You should have fired on him," said Bilderbaum.

"I gave the order, sir, but the men hesitated. Some of them had served
with him earlier in the day, when he had displayed the most reckless
courage. Besides, his refusal to halt, seeming rather an excess of gallantry
than an act of mutiny, touched their imagination, and the few shots that rang
out left him unscathed. Then the aide-de-camp, losing his patience,
snatched a rifle from one of my units, knelt down in the snow, and brought
down the Captain with a well-directed shot."

"And was he killed?" asked Saunders not unfeelingly.

"I think so. If not, he is dead by now, for he was badly hit, and the frost
does not spare a man when he is bleeding from an open wound."

"Captain Lexa," said Karl, "you seem a capable and zealous officer, but
your task is not over yet. It may be,—as you and General von Bilderbaum
think,—that the Weidenbruckers have had enough hammering for a season,
and have no intention of returning. But Meyer thinks otherwise, nor am I
one to leave matters to chance. Bernhardt is a madman who is not subject to
the ordinary influences of disaster. His lieutenant, Trafford, is a man of
exceptional ability and resource. They are not likely, in my opinion, to
acquiesce in a discredited return to the capital."

"They cannot be back at Weissheim for some hours yet, sire," said the
Captain.

"I know. But our men are debauched with victory. They are out of hand.
They have done their day's work, and they want to enjoy the price of their
labours. You, Captain, seem a sober, honest soldier with a firm hold over
your command. Can I trust you,—when you have rested your men and seen
to their rations,—to return in an hour's time to Redoubt A to watch with us
against a surprise attack from our enemies?"