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ETHICAL HACKING

Unlocking the Secrets of Ethical Hacking:

The Best Certifications to Boost Your
Career in 2023
By Rocky ◆ February 10, 2023  No Comments  16 Mins Read

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These days, it seems that hardly a week goes by without at least one report of a data
breach. A store may have had their credit card data stolen. A health insurance company may
have lost the records of those they cover. The government loses records of those with
clearances and find what was supposed to be private emails being published on activist
websites. It seems as though everyone needs the services of an ethical hacker to test their
systems.
Companies and governments are turning to ethical hackers to help strengthen security by
finding vulnerabilities before malicious hackers can exploit them. Ethical hacking is a growing
industry; more and more people are using their technical skills for both fun and profit.

What is Ethical Hacking?

Ethical hacking is the practice of using the same techniques and methods as malicious
hackers, but in a lawful and legitimate manner. The goal of ethical hacking is to identify and
assess security vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks, and applications, with the aim
of improving the overall security posture of an organization.
Ethical hackers, also known as white hat hackers, use the same tools and techniques as
malicious hackers to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in a system. However, instead of using
this knowledge for malicious purposes, ethical hackers report the findings to the organization
so that they can take appropriate action to address the vulnerabilities and improve their
security posture.
Examples of ethical hacking activities include:
1. Penetration Testing: This is a type of security assessment in which an ethical hacker
tries to gain unauthorized access to a system or network to identify potential security
weaknesses.
2. Social Engineering: This involves tricking employees or users into divulging sensitive
information, such as passwords or confidential data, in order to expose security
weaknesses in an organization’s human-centered security.
3. Vulnerability Scanning: This is the automated process of identifying security weaknesses
in a system or network.
4. Application Security Testing: This involves testing the security of software applications
to identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malicious actors.

What Does an Ethical Hacker Do?

 An ethical hacker is a computer and network security professional who uses their skills
to find and fix security vulnerabilities in systems and applications and protect
organizations from cyber attacks. Ethical hackers are also known as white hat hackers or
penetration testers.
Ethical hackers use the same tools and techniques as malicious hackers. However, they
do it with permission from the systems owners that they are testing because ethical
hacking is a legitimate and legal way to ensure systems security and find vulnerabilities
that malicious hackers could exploit.
Ethical hackers typically have a computer science or information technology
background. They use their computer systems and network knowledge to find
weaknesses and vulnerabilities. They then report these findings to the organization to
fix them before an attack occurs. That’s why companies and organizations employ
ethical hackers to test their security systems and find vulnerabilities that need to be
fixed. Even government agencies may hire them to test the security of critical
infrastructure.
Ethical hackers play an essential role in keeping organizations safe from cyber attacks.
Without their skills, organizations would be vulnerable to attack.

Who Can Be an Ethical Hacker?

An ethical hacker can identify weaknesses and vulnerabilities in computer systems and
networks and has the skills to exploit them. Ethical hackers use their knowledge to help
organizations improve their security rather than to cause harm.
To be an ethical hacker, you need to have a strong understanding of computer systems and
networking and be able to think like a malicious attacker. It would be best if you were highly
skilled in coding and scripting so that you could find and exploit vulnerabilities.

What is an Ethical Hacking Certification?

An ethical hacking certification is a credential that indicates that an individual has the
skills and knowledge to safely and effectively identify and resolve security vulnerabilities
in computer systems.
This type of certification is typically obtained through a training program or course
covering network security, ethical hacking techniques, and countermeasures.
 Individuals with ethical hacking certification can work as security consultants,
penetration testers, or in other related roles.

How to Choose the Right Ethical Hacking Certification?

If you’re interested in becoming an ethical hacker, there are a few things you need to keep in
mind when choosing the proper certification for you.
Make sure the certifications are from reputable sources.
And you must ensure that the certification covers the topics you’re interested in. Many
ethical hacking credentials are available, so you must choose one that covers the most
interesting issues.
Make sure the certification is affordable. There are a lot of different certificates
available, so you need to make sure you choose one that you can afford.
Ethical hacking is a lucrative field that has seen significant growth in recent years, due to the
increasing demand for cyber security professionals. As a result, many individuals are looking
to enter the field and seeking certification that will help them stand out in the job market.
But what options are available for ethical hacking certification? Below are most common and
sought-after certifications today.
1. Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) – offered by the International Council of
Electronic Commerce Consultants (EC-Council)
The Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification is offered by the International Council of
Electronic Commerce Consultants (EC-Council). It is widely recognized as the standard for
ethical hacking certifications and is highly valued by employers in the cyber security industry.
The CEH certification covers a wide range of topics related to ethical hacking, including
network and web-based security, ethical hacking methodologies, penetration testing, and
more. It is designed to test the knowledge and skills of individuals in the field of ethical
hacking and requires individuals to demonstrate a thorough understanding of ethical hacking
techniques and methodologies.
To become certified, individuals must complete a comprehensive training program and pass a
challenging certification exam. The training program covers a wide range of topics, including
but not limited to:
 1. Footprinting and Reconnaissance
2. Scanning Networks
3. Enumeration
4. System Hacking
5. Malware Threats
6. Sniffing
7. Social Engineering
8. Denial-of-Service (DoS) and DDoS Attacks
9. Session Hijacking
10. Hacking Web Servers
11. Hacking Web Applications
12. SQL Injection
13. Wireless Networks
14. Hacking Mobile Platforms
15. Cloud Computing
16. IoT Hacking
The CEH certification is ideal for individuals who want to demonstrate their expertise and
knowledge in the field of ethical hacking. It is also ideal for individuals who are looking to
advance their careers in the cyber security industry and want to differentiate themselves
from other candidates in the job market.
2. Certified Penetration Testing Professional (CPTP) – offered by Offensive
Security
The Certified Penetration Testing Professional (CPTP) is a certification offered by Offensive
Security. It is designed for individuals who are looking to advance their careers in the field of
penetration testing and ethical hacking.
The CPTP certification covers a wide range of topics related to penetration testing, including
network and web-based security, penetration testing methodologies, and more. It requires
individuals to demonstrate a thorough understanding of penetration testing techniques and
methodologies and to be able to apply them in real-world scenarios.
To become certified, individuals must complete a comprehensive training program and pass a
challenging certification exam. The training program covers a wide range of topics, including
but not limited to:
1. Information Gathering
2. Scanning and Enumeration
3. Vulnerability Analysis
4. Exploitation
5. Post-Exploitation
6. Reporting and Communication
7. Advanced Exploitation Techniques
The CPTP certification is ideal for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise
and knowledge in the field of penetration testing. It is also ideal for individuals who are
looking to advance their careers in the cyber security industry and want to differentiate
themselves from other candidates in the job market.
3. Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC) Penetration Tester
(GPEN) – offered by GIAC
The Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC) Penetration Tester (GPEN) is a
certification offered by GIAC. It is designed for individuals who are looking to demonstrate
their expertise and knowledge in the field of penetration testing and ethical hacking.
The GPEN certification covers a wide range of topics related to penetration testing, including
network and web-based security, penetration testing methodologies, and more. It requires
individuals to demonstrate a thorough understanding of penetration testing techniques and
methodologies and to be able to apply them in real-world scenarios.
To become certified, individuals must complete a comprehensive training program and pass a
challenging certification exam. The training program covers a wide range of topics, including
but not limited to:
1. Information Gathering
2. Scanning and Enumeration
3. Vulnerability Analysis
 4. Exploitation
5. Post-Exploitation
6. Reporting and Communication
7. Advanced Exploitation Techniques
The GPEN certification is ideal for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise
and knowledge in the field of penetration testing. It is also ideal for individuals who are
looking to advance their careers in the cyber security industry and want to differentiate
themselves from other candidates in the job market.
4. Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) – offered by Offensive
Security
The Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) is a certification offered by Offensive
Security. It is designed for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise and
hands-on skills in the field of penetration testing and ethical hacking.
The OSCP certification is designed to test an individual’s ability to identify and exploit
vulnerabilities in real-world environments. It requires individuals to demonstrate their
knowledge and skills through a hands-on, practical exam that simulates a real-world
penetration testing engagement.
To become certified, individuals must complete a comprehensive training program and pass a
challenging certification exam. The training program covers a wide range of topics, including
but not limited to:
1. Information Gathering
2. Scanning and Enumeration
3. Vulnerability Analysis
4. Exploitation
5. Post-Exploitation
6. Reporting and Communication
7. Advanced Exploitation Techniques
The OSCP certification is ideal for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their hands-on
skills and expertise in the field of penetration testing. It is also ideal for individuals who are
looking to advance their careers in the cyber security industry and want to differentiate
themselves from other candidates in the job market.
5. Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) – offered by
(ISC)²
The Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) is a certification offered by
(ISC)². It is designed for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise and
knowledge in the field of information security.
The CISSP certification covers a wide range of topics related to information security,
including but not limited to: security and risk management, asset security, security
engineering, communication and network security, identity and access management, security
assessment and testing, security operations, and software development security.
To become certified, individuals must meet certain eligibility requirements, including a
minimum of five years of cumulative paid work experience in two or more of the CISSP
Common Body of Knowledge (CBK) domains. They must also pass a comprehensive
certification exam that tests their knowledge and understanding of the CISSP CBK.
The CISSP certification is ideal for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise
and knowledge in the field of information security. It is also ideal for individuals who are
looking to advance their careers in the cyber security industry and want to differentiate
themselves from other candidates in the job market.
6. CompTIA Security+ – offered by CompTIA
CompTIA Security+ is a certification offered by CompTIA, a leading provider of vendor-neutral
IT certifications. It is designed for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise
and knowledge in the field of cyber security.
The CompTIA Security+ certification covers a wide range of topics related to cyber security,
including but not limited to: network security, compliance and operational security, threats
and vulnerabilities, application, data, and host security, access control and identity
management, and cryptography.
To become certified, individuals must pass a comprehensive certification exam that tests
their knowledge and understanding of the CompTIA Security+ certification objectives. There
are no prerequisites for the exam, but CompTIA recommends that individuals have a minimum
of two years of experience in IT administration with a focus on security and have earned the
CompTIA Network+ certification.
The CompTIA Security+ certification is ideal for individuals who are looking to demonstrate
their expertise and knowledge in the field of cyber security. It is also ideal for individuals who
are looking to advance their careers in the IT industry and want to differentiate themselves
from other candidates in the job market.
7. EC-Council Certified Security Analyst (ECSA) – offered by EC-Council
The EC-Council Certified Security Analyst (ECSA) is a certification offered by the EC-Council.
It is designed for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise and hands-on
skills in the field of penetration testing and ethical hacking.
The ECSA certification is designed to test an individual’s ability to identify and exploit
vulnerabilities in real-world environments. It requires individuals to demonstrate their
knowledge and skills through a hands-on, practical exam that simulates a real-world
penetration testing engagement.
To become certified, individuals must complete a comprehensive training program and pass a
challenging certification exam. The training program covers a wide range of topics, including
but not limited to:
1. Information Gathering and Reconnaissance
2. Scanning and Enumeration
3. Vulnerability Analysis
4. Exploitation
5. Reporting and Communication
6. Advanced Exploitation Techniques
The ECSA certification is ideal for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their hands-on
skills and expertise in the field of penetration testing. It is also ideal for individuals who are
looking to advance their careers in the cyber security industry and want to differentiate
themselves from other candidates in the job market.
8. Certified Secure Computer User (CSCU) – offered by EC-Council
The Certified Secure Computer User (CSCU) is a certification offered by the EC-Council. It is
designed for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding
of basic computer security principles and practices.
The CSCU certification covers a wide range of topics related to computer security, including
but not limited to: security awareness and training, social engineering and phishing, password
security, mobile device security, internet security, and malware protection.
To become certified, individuals must pass a comprehensive certification exam that tests
their knowledge and understanding of the CSCU certification objectives. There are no
prerequisites for the exam, and individuals can take the exam online at their convenience.
The CSCU certification is ideal for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their basic
knowledge and understanding of computer security principles and practices. It is also ideal
for individuals who are just starting out in the field of cyber security and want to build a
foundation of knowledge.
9. Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) – offered by ISACA
The Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) is a certification offered by ISACA
(Information Systems Audit and Control Association). It is designed for individuals who are
looking to demonstrate their expertise and skills in the field of information security
management.
The CISM certification focuses on four key domains of information security management:
information security governance, risk management, incident management, and information
security program development and management. The certification requires individuals to
demonstrate their knowledge and skills in these areas through a comprehensive certification
exam.
To become certified, individuals must meet the eligibility criteria, which include a minimum of
five years of experience in information security management, and agree to adhere to ISACA’s
Code of Professional Ethics. The certification exam is designed to test an individual’s
understanding of the four key domains of information security management and is offered
four times a year.
The CISM certification is ideal for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise
and skills in the field of information security management. It is also ideal for individuals who
are looking to advance their careers in the information security industry and want to
demonstrate their commitment to their profession.
10. Certified in the Governance of Enterprise IT (CGEIT) – offered by ISACA
The Certified in the Governance of Enterprise IT (CGEIT) is a certification offered by ISACA
(Information Systems Audit and Control Association). It is designed for individuals who are
looking to demonstrate their expertise and skills in the governance of enterprise IT.
The CGEIT certification focuses on the governance of enterprise IT, including topics such as
IT governance framework, IT governance principles and practices, risk management, strategy,
performance and value delivery, and stakeholder relationship management.
To become certified, individuals must meet the eligibility criteria, which include a minimum of
five years of experience in the governance of enterprise IT, and agree to adhere to ISACA’s
Code of Professional Ethics. The certification exam is designed to test an individual’s
understanding of the governance of enterprise IT and is offered four times a year.
The CGEIT certification is ideal for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise
and skills in the governance of enterprise IT. It is also ideal for individuals who are looking to
advance their careers in the field of IT governance and want to demonstrate their
commitment to their profession.

Which Job Roles Require Ethical Hacking Certification?

Many job roles may require ethical hacking certification, depending on the employer’s specific
needs and requirements. Some examples of job roles that could require certification include
network security specialists, system administrators, and IT security analysts.
Generally, any position that involves working with sensitive information or systems could
require certification as part of the hiring process.

Takeaway
The field of ethical hacking is constantly evolving, and there are a number of certifications
available to help individuals build their skills and advance their careers. Some of the most
highly regarded certifications include the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) offered by the
International Council of Electronic Commerce Consultants (EC-Council), the Certified
Penetration Testing Professional (CPTP) offered by Offensive Security, the Global Information
Assurance Certification (GIAC) Penetration Tester (GPEN), and the Certified Information
Systems Security Professional (CISSP) offered by (ISC)².
When considering which certification is right for you, it is important to consider your current
skills and experience, as well as your career goals. Many organizations prefer to hire ethical
hackers who have certifications in the field, and certifications can help you stand out in a
competitive job market.
Regardless of which certification you choose, it is important to stay up-to-date with the latest
tools and techniques in the field, as the threat landscape is constantly changing. A career in
ethical hacking can be both challenging and rewarding, and is an excellent way to use your
technical skills for good and make a positive impact on the world.

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