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Package Title: Testbank
Course Title: PHA13
Chapter Number: 08
Answer: a
Difficulty: Easy
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.3 Describe the location and surface features of the scapula.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.B Pectoral Girdle—Scapula
Answer: a
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.2 Describe the location and surface features of the clavicle.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.A Pectoral Girdle—Clavicle
a) deltoid tuberosity
b) radial fossa
c) greater tubercle
d) medial epicondyle
Answer: b
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.4 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the humerus.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.C Skeleton of the Arm—Humerus
Answer: d
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.5 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the ulna and radius.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.D Skeleton of the Forearm—Ulna and Radius
Answer: d
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.6 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the bones of the
hand.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.E Skeleton of the Hand
6) Which of these does not belong to the distal row of carpal bones?
a) pisiform
b) trapezoid
c) trapezium
d) capitate
Answer: a
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.6 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the bones of the
hand.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.E Skeleton of the Hand
a) 5
b) 10
c) 14
d) 15
Answer: c
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.6 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the bones of the
hand.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.E Skeleton of the Hand
Answer: c
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.2 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the lower
limb.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.2.2 Identify the locations and surface features of the three components
of the hip bone.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Section Reference 2: Exhibit 8.F Bones of the Pelvic Girdle
9) The cup-shaped depression formed by all three portions of the hip (coxal) bone is the _____.
a) false pelvis
b) obturator foramen
c) acetabulum
d) glenoid cavity
Answer: c
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.2 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the lower
limb.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.2.2 Identify the locations and surface features of the three components
of the hip bone.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Section Reference 2: Exhibit 8.F Bones of the Pelvic Girdle
Answer: d
Difficulty: Easy
Study Objective 1: SO 8.4 Describe the principal differences between female and male pelves.
Section Reference 1: Sec8.4 Comparison of Female and Male Pelves
11) The patellar surface, with which the patella articulates, is located on the _____ end of the
_____.
a) proximal, tibia
b) distal, tibia
c) proximal, femur
d) distal, femur
Answer: d
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.2 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the lower
limb.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.6 Identify the location and surface features of the bones of the legs and
feet.
Study Objective 3: SO 8.6.1 Identify the location and surface features of the femur and patella.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Section Reference 2: Exhibit 8.G Skeleton of the Thigh—Femur and Patella
a) tibial tuberosity
b) anterior border
c) lateral condyle
d) none of these choices
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
Study Objective 1: SO 8.2 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the lower
limb.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.6 Identify the location and surface features of the bones of the legs and
feet.
Study Objective 3: SO 8.6.2 Identify the location and surface features of the tibia and fibula.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Section Reference 2: Exhibit 8.H Skeleton of the Leg—Tibia and Fibula
a) navicular
b) hamate
c) cuboid
d) cuneiform
Answer: b
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.2 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the lower
limb.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.6 Identify the location and surface features of the bones of the legs and
feet.
Study Objective 3: SO 8.6.3 Identify the location and surface features of the bones of the foot.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Section Reference 2: Exhibit 8.I Skeleton of the Foot
14) Using the following directional terms, decide which bone is being described: proximal to
metacarpal I; distal to the scaphoid bone; and lateral to the trapezoid bone.
a) trapezium
b) capitate
c) hamate
d) proximal phalanx
Answer: a
Difficulty: Hard
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.6 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the bones of the
hand.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.E Skeleton of the Hand
15) Using the following directional terms, decide which bone is being described: medial to
metatarsal III; proximal to proximal phalanx; distal to second (intermediate) cuneiform.
a) cuboid
b) lateral cuneiform
c) metatarsal II
d) metatarsal IV
Answer: c
Difficulty: Hard
Study Objective 1: SO 8.2 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the lower
limb.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.6 Identify the location and surface features of the bones of the legs and
feet.
Study Objective 3: SO 8.6.3 Identify the location and surface features of the bones of the foot.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Section Reference 2: Exhibit 8.I Skeleton of the Foot
16) Using the following directional terms, decide which structure of the scapula is being
described: lateral to the spine; inferior to the acromion; posterior to the coracoid process;
proximal to the head of the humerus.
a) inferior angle
b) glenoid cavity
c) supraspinous fossa
d) acetabulum
Answer: b
Difficulty: Hard
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.3 Describe the location and surface features of the scapula.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.B Pectoral Girdle—Scapula
17) Using the following directional terms, decide which structure of the pelvis is being
described: medial to the ischium; inferior to the ilium; lateral to the pubic symphysis; medial to
the acetabulum.
a) pubis
b) lesser sciatic notch
c) auricular surface
d) lesser trochanter
Answer: a
Difficulty: Hard
Study Objective 1: SO 8.2 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the lower
limb.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.2.2 Identify the locations and surface features of the three components
of the hip bone.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Section Reference 2: Exhibit 8.F Bones of the Pelvic Girdle
Answer: a
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.2 Describe the location and surface features of the clavicle.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.A Pectoral Girdle—Clavicle
19) The scapula
a) has three large nonarticular fossae that occupy a large portion of the surface of the bone
b) articulates with the thoracic region of vertebral column
c) articulates with the acromion and the manubrium
d) is anterior to the ribs
Answer: a
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.3 Describe the location and surface features of the scapula.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.B Pectoral Girdle—Scapula
Answer: a
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.5 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the ulna and radius.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.D Skeleton of the Forearm—Ulna and Radius
Answer: a
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.6 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the bones of the
hand.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.E Skeleton of the Hand
Answer: a
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.2 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the lower
limb.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.6 Identify the location and surface features of the bones of the legs and
feet.
Study Objective 3: SO 8.6.1 Identify the location and surface features of the femur and patella.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Section Reference 2: Exhibit 8.G Skeleton of the Thigh—Femur and Patella
23) This is an ______ view of the _____.
a) anterior; tibia
b) posterior; tibia
c) anterior; femur
d) posterior; femur
Answer: c
Difficulty: Easy
Study Objective 1: SO 8.2 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the lower
limb.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.6 Identify the location and surface features of the bones of the legs and
feet.
Study Objective 3: SO 8.6.1 Identify the location and surface features of the femur and patella.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Section Reference 2: Exhibit 8.G Skeleton of the Thigh—Femur and Patella
Answer: b
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.2 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the lower
limb.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.6 Identify the location and surface features of the bones of the legs and
feet.
Study Objective 3: SO 8.6.1 Identify the location and surface features of the femur and patella.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Section Reference 2: Exhibit 8.G Skeleton of the Thigh—Femur and Patella
Answer: a
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.2 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the lower
limb.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.6 Identify the location and surface features of the bones of the legs and
feet.
Study Objective 3: SO 8.6.2 Identify the location and surface features of the tibia and fibula.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Section Reference 2: Exhibit 8.H Skeleton of the Leg—Tibia and Fibula
Answer: b
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.2 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the lower
limb.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.6 Identify the location and surface features of the bones of the legs and
feet.
Study Objective 3: SO 8.6.2 Identify the location and surface features of the tibia and fibula.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Section Reference 2: Exhibit 8.H Skeleton of the Leg—Tibia and Fibula
27) The coracoid process of the scapula may be described as a lateral extension of the spine of
the scapula.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.3 Describe the location and surface features of the scapula.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.B Pectoral Girdle—Scapula
28) The inferior surface of the clavicle is rougher than the superior surface, due, in part, to the
presence of the conoid tubercle and the impression for the costoclavicular ligament.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.2 Describe the location and surface features of the clavicle.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.A Pectoral Girdle—Clavicle
29) The anatomical neck of the humerus is proximal to the surgical neck.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.4 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the humerus.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.C Skeleton of the Arm—Humerus
30) The capitulum of the humerus is lateral to the trochlea.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.4 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the humerus.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.C Skeleton of the Arm—Humerus
31) The olecranon, which forms the prominence of the elbow, is located on the distal end of the
humerus.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.5 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the ulna and radius.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.D Skeleton of the Forearm—Ulna and Radius
32) The head of the ulna is on the distal end of the bone.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.5 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the ulna and radius.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.D Skeleton of the Forearm—Ulna and Radius
33) The raised roughened area, just distal to the neck of the radius, that serves as a point of
attachment for the tendon of the biceps brachii muscle is the biceps tuberosity.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.5 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the ulna and radius.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.D Skeleton of the Forearm—Ulna and Radius
34) The heads of the metacarpals form the “knuckles” of the fist.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Easy
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.6 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the bones of the
hand.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.E Skeleton of the Hand
35) The posterior inferior portion of the hip (coxal) bone is the pubis.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.2 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the lower
limb.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.2.2 Identify the locations and surface features of the three components
of the hip bone.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Section Reference 2: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.3 Distinguish between the false and true pelves and explain their
clinical importance.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.3 False and True Pelves
37) The arcuate line of the ilium is continuous with the pectineal line of the pubis.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.3 Distinguish between the false and true pelves and explain their
clinical importance.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.3 False and True Pelves
38) The intertrochanteric line is near the proximal end of the femur, on the anterior surface.
Answer: True
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.2 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the lower
limb.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.6 Identify the location and surface features of the bones of the legs and
feet.
Study Objective 3: SO 8.6.1 Identify the location and surface features of the femur and patella.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Section Reference 2: Exhibit 8.G Skeleton of the Thigh—Femur and Patella
39) The fibula, the lateral bone of the leg, is a weight-bearing bone.
Answer: False
Difficulty: Easy
Study Objective 1: SO 8.2 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the lower
limb.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.6 Identify the location and surface features of the bones of the legs and
feet.
Study Objective 3: SO 8.6.2 Identify the location and surface features of the tibia and fibula.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Section Reference 2: Exhibit 8.H Skeleton of the Leg—Tibia and Fibula
40) List the bones that make up the appendicular skeleton using the headings pectoral girdles,
free part of the upper extremity, pelvic girdle, free part of the lower extremity.
Answer:
Difficulty: Hard
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.1 Identify the bones of the skeleton of the upper limb and explain
their functions.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.1 Skeleton of the Upper Limb
Solution: Pectoral girdle: 2 scapulae, 2 clavicles
Free part of the upper extremity: humerus, ulna, radius, 8 carpal bones, 5 metacarpals, 14
phalanges
Pelvic girdle: 2 hip (coxal) bones
Free part of the lower extremity: femur, patella, tibia, fibula, 7 tarsal bones, 5 metatarsals, 14
phalanges
41) Give an anatomical description of the scapula, describing the features that are visible from
the posterior aspect.
Answer:
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.3 Describe the location and surface features of the scapula.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.B Pectoral Girdle—Scapula
Solution: When considering from a posterior aspect, a prominent ridge called the spine runs
diagonally across the posterior surface of the scapula. The lateral end of the spine projects as a
flattened, expanded process called the acromion. Inferior to the acromion is a shallow
depression, the glenoid cavity. The thin edge of the scapula closer to the vertebral column is
called the medial (vertebral) border. The thick edge of the scapula closer to the arm is called the
lateral (axillary) border. The medial and lateral borders join at the inferior angle. The superior
edge of the scapula, called the superior border, joins the vertebral border at the superior angle.
The scapular notch is a prominent indentation along the superior border through which the
suprascapular nerve passes. Superior and inferior to the spine are two fossae: the supraspinous
fossa and the infraspinous fossa.
42) Name the articular surfaces of the hip (coxal) bones and identify the bones that articulate at
each surface.
Answer:
Difficulty: Hard
Study Objective 1: SO 8.2 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the lower
limb.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.2.1 Identify the bones of the skeleton of the lower limb.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Solution: Auricular surface: ilium articulates with sacrum
Pubic symphysis: 2 pubic bones articulate with each other
Acetabulum: ilium, ischium, and pubis articulate with femur
43) List and describe the structural differences between male and female pelves.
Answer:
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.4 Describe the principal differences between female and male pelves.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.4 Comparison of Female and Male Pelves
Solution: See Table 8.1
44) Give an anatomical description of the femur as it would appear from the posterior aspect.
Answer:
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.2 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the lower
limb.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.6 Identify the location and surface features of the bones of the legs and
feet.
Study Objective 3: SO 8.6.1 Identify the location and surface features of the femur and patella.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Section Reference 2: Exhibit 8.G Skeleton of the Thigh—Femur and Patella
Solution: The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest, heaviest, and strongest bone in the body. The
proximal end of the femur consists of a rounded head and the neck of the femur is a constricted
region distal to the head. The body (shaft) of the femur angles medially. The greater trochanter
and lesser trochanter are projections that serve as points of attachment for the tendons of some of
the thigh and buttock muscles. The lesser trochanter is inferior and medial to the greater
trochanter. A ridge called the intertrochanteric crest appears between the posterior surfaces of the
greater trochanter and lesser trochanter. Inferior to the intertrochanteric crest on the posterior
surface of the body of the femur is a vertical ridge called the gluteal tuberosity. It blends into
another vertical ridge called the linea aspera. The expanded distal end of the femur includes the
medial condyle and the lateral condyle. These articulate with the medial and lateral condyles of
the tibia. Superior to the condyles are the medial epicondyle and the lateral epicondyle, to which
ligaments of the knee joint attach. A depressed area between the condyles on the posterior
surface is called the intercondylar fossa.
45) Name and describe the locations of the seven bones of the tarsus (ankle).
Answer:
Difficulty: Hard
Study Objective 1: SO 8.2 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the lower
limb.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.6 Identify the location and surface features of the bones of the legs and
feet.
Study Objective 3: SO 8.6.3 Identify the location and surface features of the bones of the foot.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Section Reference 2: Exhibit 8.I Skeleton of the foot
Solution: There are two posterior bones: the calcaneus, an irregular bone, forms the heel; the
talus, the most superior tarsal bone, articulates with the lateral malleolus of the fibula and the
medial malleolus of the tibia.
There are five anterior bones: the cuboid, which is cube-shaped, is located anterior to the
calcaneus; the navicular, which is boat shaped, is located anterior to the talus; the first, second,
and third cuneiforms, which are wedge-shaped, are located anterior to the navicular.
46) The greater tubercle of the humerus is separated from the lesser tubercle by the _____.
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.4 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the humerus.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.C Skeleton of the Arm—Humerus
Solution: intertubercular sulcus (groove)
47) The knuckle joints are formed by articulations between the _____ and the _____.
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.6 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the bones of the
hand.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.E Skeleton of the Hand
Solution: metacarpals, proximal phalanges
48) The projection at the proximal end of the ulna that forms the prominence of the elbow is the
_____.
Answer: olecranon
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.5 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the ulna and radius.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.D Skeleton of the Forearm—Ulna and Radius
Solution: olecranon
49) The head of the radius articulates with the _____ notch of the ulna.
Answer: radial
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.5 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the ulna and radius.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.D Skeleton of the Forearm—Ulna and Radius
Solution: radial
50) The ulna and radius each bear a _____ process at their distal ends.
Answer: styloid
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.5 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the ulna and radius.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.D Skeleton of the Forearm—Ulna and Radius
Solution: styloid
Answer: capitate
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.1 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the upper
limbs.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.1.6 Identify the location and surface landmarks of the bones of the
hand.
Section Reference 1: Exhibit 8.E Skeleton of the Hand
Solution: capitate
52) A large depression on the _____ surface of the ilium is called the iliac fossa.
Answer: medial
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.2 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the lower
limb.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.2.2 Identify the locations and surface features of the three components
of the hip bone.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Section Reference 2: Exhibit 8.F Bones of the Pelvic Girdle
Solution: medial
53) The hip (coxal) bones unite anteriorly with each other to form a joint called the _____. They
articulate posteriorly with the _____.
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.2 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the lower
limb.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.2.2 Identify the locations and surface features of the three components
of the hip bone.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Section Reference 2: Exhibit 8.F Bones of the Pelvic Girdle
Solution: pubic symphysis, sacrum
54) The boundary between the false pelvis and the true pelvis is an oblique plane, the
circumference of which is called the _____.
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.3 Distinguish between the false and true pelves and explain their
clinical importance.
Section Reference 1: Sec8.3 False and True Pelves
Solution: pelvic brim
55) The distal end of the fibula forms the _____ malleolus.
Answer: lateral
Difficulty: Medium
Study Objective 1: SO 8.2 Describe the surface features and functions of the bones of the lower
limb.
Study Objective 2: SO 8.6 Identify the location and surface features of the bones of the legs and
feet.
Study Objective 3: SO 8.6.2 Identify the location and surface features of the tibia and fibula.
Section Reference 1: Sec 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
Section Reference 2: Exhibit 8.H Skeleton of the Leg—Tibia and Fibula
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sammuvat taas ja äreä miehenääni kuuluu sanovan:
*****
"No nyt, Saaren Helmi, näkemiin. Olisit totisesti saanut panna sille
nimeksi Nikolai. Mutta pääsetpähän isästäkin."
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