2

The weights (𝑤) in grams of 98 pigeons are shown in the cumulative frequency graph [ogive] above.
The heaviest pigeon weighs 160g.

(a) Estimate (in grams) the median weight of the pigeon. [1]

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The same data is presented in the following frequency (𝑓) distribution.

𝑤 0 < 𝑤 ≤ 40 40 < 𝑤 ≤ 80 80 < 𝑤 ≤ 120 120 < 𝑤 ≤ 160

𝑓 𝑥 62 𝑦 1

(b) Approximate the values of 𝑥 and 𝑦. [2]

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(c) Estimate the mean and standard deviation of the weight of the pigeon. [3]

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2 In a college there are 100 students who will be taking A-Level Biology, Chemistry or Physics. Of
these students, 64 are female. There are 50 Biology students of whom 40 are female and 30 Chemistry
students of whom 10 are female.

(a) Find the probability that a randomly chosen student is male, given that the student is taking
Physics. [2]

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 4

College records indicate 40% of the Biology students, 50% of the Chemistry students and 70% of the
Physics students have applied for university.

(b) What is the probability that a student selected at random has applied for university? [2]

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(c) All the students of the college were given career guidance counselling in person, one at a
time. Find the probability that the first counselled student that had applied for university is
not one of the first four. [2]

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All the students who have applied for university also sat for an Intelligence Quotient (IQ) test where,
! of them obtained an above average score. They were informed that their chances of getting into
"
university is 70%.

(d) Find the probability that, of the students who scored above average in the IQ test, at most
one will not succeed in getting into university.
[4]
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 6

3 Monique spells the word ‘PERSONALITY’ using the letter-tiles from the word game called
Scrabble. She then places all the eleven tiles in different orders to find the number of different
arrangements.

How many different arrangements will Monique get if the arrangements are such that,

(a) the letters P, E and R are together [2]

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[2]
(b) the letters S, O and N are separated

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(c) the letters P, E and R are together or the letters S, O and N are separated. [3]

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4 The following is a probability distribution for a random variable 𝑋.

𝑋=𝑥 0 1 2 3 4
𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑥) 0.07 0.10 𝑘 (𝑘 − 1)# 0.04

(a) Find the values of 𝑘. [3]

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 8

Use the smaller 𝑘 value in the following questions.

(b) Find P(1.1 < 𝑋 ≤ 3.8). [2]

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If 𝑌 = 0.5𝑋 − 1

(c) Find E(𝑌). [2]

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(d) Find Var(𝑌). [3]

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5 In Gambia, the probability that there will be stormy weather on any day is 0.25.

(a) Show that the probability that there are exactly three stormy days in a week is 0.17303. [1]

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Treat Sunday as the first day of a week.

(b) Find the probability that Wednesday is the 3rd stormy day in a week given that there are
exactly three stormy days in that week. [3]

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6 There are twenty multiple-choice questions in a test. Each question has four choices in which one of
them is the correct answer. John answers all questions by guessing. In order to pass the test, John needs
to answer at least 15 questions correctly. Let 𝑋 be the number of questions answered correctly.

(a) State the distribution of 𝑋 and give its parameter. [1]

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(b) Find the probability that John will pass the test. [3]
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(c) Find the least value of 𝑟 such that 𝑃(𝑋 ≤ 𝑟) > 0.85 [1]
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END OF EXAM