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Olds' Maternal-Newborn Nursing and Women's Health, 10e (Davidson)
Chapter 8 Violence Against Women

1) The client has been a victim of a violent, sadistic rape. She is crying, and asks the nurse "Why
would someone do something like that?" The nurse should explain that which of the following is
the primary purpose of sadistic rape?
1. Take pleasure from the victim's struggle and pain
2. Express feelings of rage
3. Feel a sense of power or mastery
4. Relieve intolerable anxiety
Answer: 1
Explanation: 1. In sadistic rape, the assailant has an antisocial personality and delights in torture
and mutilation. In this type of rape, the victim and assailant are generally strangers, and the
assault is planned. Sadistic rapes cause the most injuries, including homicide.
Page Ref: 138
Cognitive Level: Understanding
Client Need/Sub: Psychosocial Integrity: Crisis Intervention
Standards: QSEN Competencies: I. C. 9. Recognize that patient expectations influence
outcomes in management of pain or suffering. | AACN Essentials Competencies: IX. 5. Deliver
compassionate, patient-centered, evidence-based care that respects patient and family
preferences. | NLN Competencies: Relationship-Centered Care: Appreciate the patient as a
whole person, with his or her own life story and ideas about the meaning of health or illness. |
Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Planning
Learning Outcome: 8 Identify the phases of the rape trauma syndrome.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

1
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
2) The nurse is teaching an in-service educational presentation about working with battered
women. The nurse should explain that it is often frustrating for nurses to work with battered
women for which reasons?
Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected.
Select all that apply.
1. There is little the nurse can really do to help.
2. Healthcare policies and practices are not supportive of abused women.
3. Both husband and wife must agree to therapy.
4. These women might return to the abusive situation.
5. Women often believe that they are the cause of the abuse.
Answer: 4, 5
Explanation: 4. Women often believe that escape is futile, or escape and then return when the
crisis is over.
5. Women are often convinced by the abusers that it is their own behavior that causes the abuse.
Page Ref: 131
Cognitive Level: Applying
Client Need/Sub: Psychosocial Integrity: Abuse/Neglect
Standards: QSEN Competencies: I. C. 5. Recognize personally held attitudes about working
with patients from different ethnic, cultural, and social backgrounds. | AACN Essentials
Competencies: IX. 5. Deliver compassionate, patient-centered, evidence-based care that respects
patient and family preferences. | NLN Competencies: Relationship-Centered Care: Appreciate
the patient as a whole person, with his or her own life story and ideas about the meaning of
health or illness. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Implementation
Learning Outcome: 3 Identify the phases of the cycle of violence.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

2
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
3) The nurse is addressing a college class on the topic of domestic violence. Which information
would the nurse be sure to convey to her students?
1. The American Nurses Association advocates client advocacy for all nurses to help identify and
prevent violence against women.
2. The American Nurses Association has concluded that there is little nurses can do to eliminate
violence.
3. The nurse who suspects abuse should ask the doctor to deal with it, per American Nurses
Association guidelines.
4. The nurse who suspects abuse should ask the hospital's social work department to deal with it,
per American Nurses Association guidelines.
Answer: 1
Explanation: 1. This is a true statement. Nurses can follow and become involved in legislative
advocacy for issues related to domestic violence and other issues related to women's health
through participation in their local and state chapters of the American Nurses Association.
Page Ref: 136
Cognitive Level: Understanding
Client Need/Sub: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
Standards: QSEN Competencies: I. B. 10. Engage patients or designated surrogates in active
partnerships that promote health, safety and well-being and self-care management. | AACN
Essentials Competencies: IX. 5. Deliver compassionate, patient-centered, evidence-based care
that respects patient and family preferences. | NLN Competencies: Relationship-Centered Care:
Communicate information effectively; listen openly and cooperatively. | Nursing/Integrated
Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment
Learning Outcome: 9 Discuss the nurse's role as patient advocate with domestic violence and
sexual assault survivors.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

3
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
4) The nurse working in the emergency department of a hospital is caring for a woman whom the
nurse suspects is the victim of domestic violence. The nurse knows that which of the following
are contributing factors to domestic violence?
Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected.
Select all that apply.
1. Experiencing or witnessing abuse as a child
2. Strong patriarchal family traditions
3. Linking masculinity to male honor
4. Low levels of marital conflict
5. Alcohol and drug abuse cause the violence
Answer: 1, 2, 3
Explanation: 1. Children who witness or experience abuse and battering are more likely to
become batterers (men) or to be abused (women) in their own relationships.
2. Men raised in patriarchal families (those that encourage traditional gender roles) are more
likely to engage in domestic violence.
3. Cultures that link definitions of manhood to dominance, toughness, or male honor are more
likely to demonstrate violence against women.
Page Ref: 130
Cognitive Level: Understanding
Client Need/Sub: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
Standards: QSEN Competencies: I. B. 1. Elicit patient values, preferences, and expressed needs
as part of clinical interview, implementation of care plan and evaluation of care. | AACN
Essentials Competencies: IX. 1. Conduct comprehensive and focused physical, behavioral,
psychological, spiritual, socioeconomic, and environmental assessments of health and illness
parameters in patients using developmentally and culturally appropriate approaches. | NLN
Competencies: Relationship-Centered Care: Promote and accept the patient's emotions; accept
and respond to distress in patient and self; facilitate hope, trust, and faith. | Nursing/Integrated
Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment
Learning Outcome: 2 Identify factors that contribute to domestic violence.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

4
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
5) The nurse is planning a community education presentation on battering. Which statement
about battering should the nurse include?
1. Battering occurs in a small percentage of the population.
2. Battering is mainly a lower-class, blue collar problem.
3. Battered women are at greatest risk for severe violence when they leave the batterer.
4. If the batterer stops drinking, the violence usually stops.
Answer: 3
Explanation: 3. Battered women are at greatest risk for injury or domestic homicide when they
leave the abuser.
Page Ref: 131
Cognitive Level: Understanding
Client Need/Sub: Psychosocial Integrity: Abuse/Neglect
Standards: QSEN Competencies: I. B. 10. Engage patients or designated surrogates in active
partnerships that promote health, safety and well-being, and self-care management. | AACN
Essentials Competencies: IX. 7. Provide appropriate patient teaching that reflects developmental
stage, age, culture, spirituality, patient preferences, and health literacy considerations to foster
patient engagement in their care. | NLN Competencies: Relationship-Centered Care:
Communicate information effectively; listen openly and cooperatively. | Nursing/Integrated
Concepts: Nursing Process: Planning
Learning Outcome: 2 Identify factors that contribute to domestic violence.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

6) The nurse at a shelter is counseling a group of battered women. What will the nurse will
emphasize?
1. Battering will not stop or decrease if the woman becomes pregnant.
2. About 1 of every 5 women will experience abuse in her lifetime.
3. When these women go back to the situation after the abuser has cooled down, it will be better.
4. The battered woman can readily leave the situation.
Answer: 1
Explanation: 1. Pregnancy does not stop the abuser, and sometimes it increases the intensity of
the abuse.
Page Ref: 131
Cognitive Level: Understanding
Client Need/Sub: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
Standards: QSEN Competencies: I. B. 10. Engage patient or designated surrogates in active
partnerships that promote health, safety and well-being, and self-care management. | AACN
Essentials Competencies: IX. 7. Provide appropriate patient teaching that reflects developmental
stage, age, culture, spirituality, patient preferences, and health literacy considerations to foster
patient engagement in their care. | NLN Competencies: Relationship-Centered Care:
Communicate information effectively; listen openly and cooperatively. | Nursing/Integrated
Concepts: Nursing Process: Diagnosis
Learning Outcome: 2 Identify factors that contribute to domestic violence.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

5
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
7) The nurse in the emergency department is caring for a pregnant woman who presents with
bruised breasts and abdomen. When asked how this happened, she states she fell down the stairs.
The husband stays very close to his wife and does most of the talking. Of what is the nurse
aware?
1. The client likely did fall down the stairs.
2. The husband is being attentive and trying to help her feel better.
3. The husband could have battered her and possibly caused her to fall down the stairs.
4. This client is safe to return home after her wrist is fixed.
Answer: 3
Explanation: 3. Battering may occur for the first time during pregnancy or may escalate in
intensity if the woman is already being abused. The injury is frequently aimed at the breasts,
abdomen, or vagina.
Page Ref: 131
Cognitive Level: Applying
Client Need/Sub: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
Standards: QSEN Competencies: I. B. 3. Provide patient-centered care with sensitivity and
respect for the diversity of human experience. | AACN Essentials Competencies: IX. 12. Create a
safe environment that results in high quality patient outcomes. | NLN Competencies:
Relationship-Centered Care: Respect the patient's dignity, uniqueness, integrity, and self-
determination and his or her own power and self-healing processes. | Nursing/Integrated
Concepts: Nursing Process: Diagnosis
Learning Outcome: 2 Identify factors that contribute to domestic violence.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

6
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
8) The nurse is interviewing a client who has admitted to being a victim of domestic violence.
What is the most typical description of how the domestic violence developed in a relationship?
1. "He changed overnight. Everything was fine, and all of a sudden he flipped out and beat me
up; he nearly killed me."
2. "It was severe from the beginning. As soon as we got married, he began hitting me and
threatening to kill me."
3. "We've both always dated other people. I thought that was understood. He was as emotionally
abusive in the beginning as he is now."
4. "I don't know when it started, really. It was gradual. First, just yelling, blaming, and shoving.
Then the beatings started; and now they're more frequent."
Answer: 4
Explanation: 4. Typically, these forms of abuse begin slowly and subtly after some form of
commitment, such as engagement, onset of a sexual relationship, marriage, pregnancy, or first
childbirth.
Page Ref: 130
Cognitive Level: Understanding
Client Need/Sub: Psychosocial Integrity: Abuse/Neglect
Standards: QSEN Competencies: I. B. 1. Elicit patient values, preferences, and expressed needs
as part of clinical interview, implementation of care plan, and evaluation of care. | AACN
Essentials Competencies: IX. 1. Conduct comprehensive and focused physical, behavioral,
psychological, spiritual socioeconomic, and environmental assessments of health and illness
parameters in patients, using developmentally and culturally appropriate approaches. | NLN
Competencies: Relationship-Centered Care: Promote and accept the patient's emotions; accept
and respond to distress in patient and self; facilitate hope, trust, and faith. | Nursing/Integrated
Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment
Learning Outcome: 2 Identify factors that contribute to domestic violence.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

7
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
9) The nurse working in the emergency department is admitting a woman who has been battered
for a second time, and recognizes that the woman is again in the cycle of violence. The nurse
knows that which of the following are characteristics of the phases of the cycle of violence?
Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected.
Select all that apply.
1. Batterer demonstrates power and control
2. Active battering from some event
3. A loving, contrite period
4. Defeat and admission of guilt by the victim
5. Blame and punishment for inferiority
Answer: 1, 2, 3
Explanation: 1. In the tension-building phase in the cycle of violence, the batterer demonstrates
power and control.
2. The acute battering incident is typically triggered by some external event or internal state of
the batterer.
3. The tranquil phase in the cycle of violence is also sometimes called the honeymoon period.
This phase may be characterized by extremely loving, kind, and contrite behaviors by the
batterer.
Page Ref: 131
Cognitive Level: Understanding
Client Need/Sub: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
Standards: QSEN Competencies: I. B. 1. Elicit patient values, preferences, and expressed needs
as part of clinical interview, implementation of care plan and evaluation of care. | AACN
Essentials Competencies: IX. 1. Conduct comprehensive and focused physical, behavioral,
psychological, spiritual, socioeconomic, and environmental assessments of health and illness
parameters in patients, using developmentally, and culturally appropriate approaches. | NLN
Competencies: Relationship-Centered Care: Promote and accept the patient's emotions, accept
and respond to distress in patient and self; facilitate hope, trust, and faith. | Nursing/Integrated
Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment
Learning Outcome: 3 Identify the phases of the cycle of violence.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

8
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
10) The nurse working in the emergency department knows that many batterers have feelings of
ambivalence. In what way might this be evident?
1. The abuser alternates episodes of unmerciful beatings with periods of remorse and loving
attention.
2. The abuser has alternating periods of sadness and happiness.
3. The abuser has alternating periods of maturity and immaturity.
4. The abuser alternates letting the person he abuses be independent and then dependent.
Answer: 1
Explanation: 1. Extremes in behavior and overreacting are typical patterns.
Page Ref: 131
Cognitive Level: Analyzing
Client Need/Sub: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
Standards: QSEN Competencies: I. C. 4. Seek learning opportunities with patients who
represent all aspects of human diversity. | AACN Essentials Competencies: I. 5. Apply
knowledge of social and cultural factors to the care of diverse populations. | NLN Competencies:
Relationship-Centered Care: Demonstrate self-awareness, self-care, self-growth; be open and
non-judgmental. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment
Learning Outcome: 4 Summarize the characteristics of batterers and perpetrators of sexual
assault.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

9
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
11) A nurse in the emergency department recognizes in the husband of a client one of which of
the following common characteristics of batterers?
Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected.
Select all that apply.
1. Emotionally immature
2. Tend to express their overwhelming feelings of inadequacy through violence
3. Feelings of insecurity and inferiority
4. A lack of respect in the community
5. Limited jealousy or possessiveness
Answer: 1, 2, 3
Explanation: 1. Batterers tend to be emotionally immature.
2. Because they tend to be emotionally immature and aggressive, batterers have a tendency to
express their overwhelming feelings of inadequacy through violence.
3. Batterers are insecure, and feel inferior, often feeling that they are undeserving of their
partner.
Page Ref: 131
Cognitive Level: Understanding
Client Need/Sub: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
Standards: QSEN Competencies: I. C. 5. Recognize personally held attitudes about working
with patients from different ethnic, cultural, and social backgrounds. | AACN Essentials
Competencies: IX. 5. Deliver compassionate, patient-centered, evidence-based care that respects
patient and family preferences. | NLN Competencies: Relationship-Centered Care: Demonstrate
self-awareness, self-care, self-growth; be open and non-judgmental. | Nursing/Integrated
Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment
Learning Outcome: 4 Summarize the characteristics of batterers and perpetrators of sexual
assault.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

10
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
12) The nurse is presenting a session on intimate partner violence. Which statement by a client
indicates a need for further education?
1. "My daughter is not to blame for the violence in her marriage."
2. "Everyone experiences anger and hitting in a relationship."
3. "Abusers can be either husbands or boyfriends or girlfriends."
4. "The 'honeymoon period' follows an episode of violence."
Answer: 2
Explanation: 2. Violence is not a normal part of intimate relationships. Domestic violence, also
called intimate partner violence (IPV), is defined as a pattern of coercive behaviors and methods
used to gain and maintain power and control by one individual over another in an adult intimate
relationship. This statement indicates that the client has likely been a victim of domestic
violence.
Page Ref: 129
Cognitive Level: Applying
Client Need/Sub: Psychosocial Integrity: Abuse/Neglect
Standards: QSEN Competencies: I. B. 10. Engage patients or designated surrogates in active
partnerships that promote health, safety and well-being, and self-care management. | AACN
Essentials Competencies: IX. 7. Provide appropriate patient teaching that reflects developmental
stage, age, culture, spirituality, patient preferences, and health literacy considerations to foster
patient engagement in their care. | NLN Competencies: Relationship-Centered Care:
Communicate information effectively; listen openly and cooperatively. | Nursing/Integrated
Concepts: Nursing Process: Evaluation
Learning Outcome: 1 Describe the factors that contribute to the occurrence of domestic violence
and sexual assault.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

11
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
13) When a woman seeks care for an injury, the nurse should be alert to which clues of abuse?
Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected.
Select all that apply.
1. Defensive injuries
2. Immediate reporting of symptoms or seeking care for injuries
3. Lack of eye contact
4. Providing too much detailed information about the injury
5. Vague complaints without accompanying pathology
Answer: 1, 3, 5
Explanation: 1. Defensive injuries may be a sign of abuse.
3. Lack of eye contact may be a sign of abuse.
5. Vague complaints without accompanying pathology may be a sign of abuse.
Page Ref: 133, 134
Cognitive Level: Applying
Client Need/Sub: Psychosocial Integrity: Abuse/Neglect
Standards: QSEN Competencies: I. C. 1. Value seeing health care situations "through patients'
eyes." | AACN Essentials Competencies: IX. 5. Deliver compassionate, patient-centered,
evidence-based care that respects patient and family preferences. | NLN Competencies:
Relationship-Centered Care: Promote and accept the patient's emotions; accept and respond to
distress in patient and self; facilitate hope, trust, and faith. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts:
Nursing Process: Implementation
Learning Outcome: 6 Specify physical and psychologic signs that may indicate a woman is in an
abusive relationship.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

14) A woman who has been abused for a number of years asks the nurse for assistance in leaving
the relationship. What response by the nurse is most appropriate?
1. Comment that she should have left long ago.
2. Remind the client that that fault was not likely all attributable to her abuser.
3. Encourage her to be sure with her decision, as her abuser will be difficult to deal with.
4. Assist the client to develop a safety plan.
Answer: 4
Explanation: 4. The nurse should provide women who have been abused with information that
empowers them in decision making and provide critical assistance in safety planning for women
and their children.
Page Ref: 135
Cognitive Level: Understanding
Client Need/Sub: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
Standards: QSEN Competencies: I. B. 15. Communicate care provided and needed at each
transition in care. | AACN Essentials Competencies: IX. 12. Create a safe environment that
results in high quality patient outcomes. | NLN Competencies: Relationship-Centered Care:
Communicate information effectively; listen openly and cooperatively. | Nursing/Integrated
Concepts: Nursing Process: Implementation
Learning Outcome: 5 Delineate the role of the nurse in caring for women who have experienced
partner abuse.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

12
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
15) A woman with multiple bruises on her face and arms is seen in the emergency department.
Her significant other is with her. When asked about her injuries, the woman states, "I ran into a
door." Which action by the nurse is of highest priority?
1. Take the woman's vital signs.
2. Document the location of the bruises.
3. Assess for additional bruising.
4. Interview the woman in private.
Answer: 4
Explanation: 4. Screening for women experiencing domestic violence must be done privately,
with only yourself and the client present, in a safe and quiet place.
Page Ref: 132
Cognitive Level: Analyzing
Client Need/Sub: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
Standards: QSEN Competencies: V. B. 2. Demonstrate effective use of strategies to reduce risk
of harm to self or others. | AACN Essentials Competencies: IX. 12. Create a safe environment
that results in high quality patient outcomes. | NLN Competencies: Quality and Safety:
Communicate effectively with different individuals (team members, other care providers,
patients, families, etc.) so as to minimize risks associated with handoffs among providers and
across transitions in care. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment
Learning Outcome: 5 Delineate the role of the nurse in caring for women who have experienced
partner abuse.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

13
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
16) A woman has come to the emergency department with multiple bruises over her body and a
small laceration over her upper lip. She says she fell down the stairs while doing her housework.
Which observation would most likely cause the nurse to suspect that she has been a victim of
battering?
1. The client is hesitant to provide details about how the injuries occurred.
2. The client was accompanied to the emergency department by her mother instead of her
partner.
3. The client has sought care quickly after the incident.
4. The client does not seem to be in pain.
Answer: 1
Explanation: 1. Hesitation to provide detailed information about the injury and how it occurred
is a common sign of abuse.
Page Ref: 133
Cognitive Level: Applying
Client Need/Sub: Psychosocial Integrity: Abuse/Neglect
Standards: QSEN Competencies: I. B. 1. Elicit patient values, preferences, and expressed needs
as part of clinical interview, implementation of care plan and evaluation of care. | AACN
Essentials Competencies: IX. 1. Conduct comprehensive and focused physical, behavioral,
psychological, spiritual, socioeconomic, and environmental assessments of health and illness
parameters in patients, using developmentally and culturally appropriate approaches. | NLN
Competencies: Context and Environment: Read and interpret data; apply health
promotion/disease prevention strategies; apply health policy; conduct population-based
transcultural health assessments and interventions. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing
Process: Assessment
Learning Outcome: 6 Specify physical and psychologic signs that may indicate a woman is in an
abusive relationship.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

14
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
17) The client with limited English language skills has a black eye, and bruises across her face
and arms. The client's husband has been acting as an interpreter for her, and answers all of the
questions the nurse asks, often without talking to his wife first. The nurse suspects the client has
been a victim of domestic abuse. What should the nurse do next?
1. Ask the husband whether he has beaten his wife.
2. Ask the husband to have a female friend come in with his wife.
3. Provide written materials in English for the client to read at home.
4. Ask the husband to step out of the room, and obtain an interpreter.
Answer: 4
Explanation: 4. Screening for women experiencing domestic violence must be done privately.
An interpreter should also be provided as necessary.
Page Ref: 132, 140
Cognitive Level: Applying
Client Need/Sub: Psychosocial Integrity: Abuse/Neglect
Standards: QSEN Competencies: V. B. 2. Demonstrate effective use of strategies to reduce risk
of harm to self or others. | AACN Essentials Competencies: IX. 12. Create a safe environment
that results in high quality patient outcomes. | NLN Competencies: Quality and Safety:
Communicate effectively with different individuals (team members, other care providers,
patients, families, etc.) so as to minimize risks associated with handoffs among providers and
across transitions in care. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Implementation
Learning Outcome: 5 Delineate the role of the nurse in caring for women who have experienced
partner abuse.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

18) A woman is seen in the prenatal clinic. The nurse notices that the woman has a swollen eye
and a bruise on her cheek. Which statement is most appropriate for the nurse to make?
1. "You must leave your partner before you are injured again."
2. "It is important that you refrain from doing things that anger your partner."
3. "Women who are abused often have injuries like yours."
4. "I am required by law to notify the police department of your injuries."
Answer: 3
Explanation: 3. This is an appropriate statement to make.
Page Ref: 134
Cognitive Level: Applying
Client Need/Sub: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
Standards: QSEN Competencies: I. B. 10. Engage patients or designated surrogates in active
partnerships that promote health, safety and well-being and self-care management. | AACN
Essentials Competencies: IX. 5. Deliver compassionate, patient-centered, evidence-based care
that respects patient and family preferences. | NLN Competencies: Relationship-Centered Care:
Communicate information effectively; listen openly and cooperatively. | Nursing/Integrated
Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment
Learning Outcome: 6 Specify physical and psychologic signs that may indicate a woman is in an
abusive relationship.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

15
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
19) A home health nurse is making a home visit to a new mother who is diabetic and requires
some follow-up to make sure her baby is doing well and that her diabetes is in control while she
is breastfeeding. The client meets her at the door, crying, with bruises on her face and legs. The
nurse knows the client has been in a questionable relationship. What is the first responsibility of
the nurse for this client at this time?
1. Assist in getting the client and her baby to a safe situation.
2. Check her blood sugar and make sure it is within normal limits.
3. Ask her how she is doing with the breastfeeding.
4. Check the baby's heart rate and other vital signs.
Answer: 1
Explanation: 1. Providing the abused woman with information that empowers her in decision
making and providing critical assistance in safety planning for her and her baby is the nurse's
first responsibility.
Page Ref: 135
Cognitive Level: Applying
Client Need/Sub: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
Standards: QSEN Competencies: V. B. 2. Demonstrate effective use of strategies to reduce risk
of harm to self or others. | AACN Essentials Competencies: IX. 12. Create a safe environment
that results in high quality patient outcomes. | NLN Competencies: Quality and safety:
Encourage patients and families to communicate their observations and concerns regarding
safety. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Planning
Learning Outcome: 6 Specify physical and psychologic signs that may indicate a woman is in an
abusive relationship.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

16
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
20) The nurse suspects that a pregnant client might be experiencing abuse when the client does
which of the following?
Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected.
Select all that apply.
1. Gives an inappropriate explanation for the injuries
2. Hesitates in providing detailed information about the injury
3. Makes eye contact with the nurse while answering questions
4. Allows her partner to answer the nurse's questions
5. Frequently calls to change appointment times
Answer: 1, 2, 4, 5
Explanation: 1. Whenever a client gives an inappropriate explanation for injuries, such as being
accident prone, the nurse should suspect abuse.
2. Clients experiencing abuse often hesitate in providing detailed information about an injury and
how it occurred.
4. The client experiencing abuse may show signs of increased anxiety in the presence of the
possible batterer, who frequently does most of the talking or hovers around the woman.
5. If a client has injuries sustained from abuse, she will often delay reporting of symptoms or
seeking care for injuries.
Page Ref: 133, 134
Cognitive Level: Applying
Client Need/Sub: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
Standards: QSEN Competencies: I. B. 1. Elicit patient values, preferences, and expressed needs
as part of clinical interview, implementation of care plan, and evaluation of care. | AACN
Essentials Competencies: IX. 1. Conduct comprehensive and focused physical, behavioral,
psychological, spiritual, socioeconomic, and environmental assessments of health and illness
parameters in patients, using developmentally and culturally appropriate approaches. | NLN
Competencies: Quality and safety: Promote communication and open reporting as a priority in
health care. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Assessment
Learning Outcome: 6 Specify physical and psychologic signs that may indicate a woman is in an
abusive relationship.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

17
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
21) If a woman returns to an abusive situation, the nurse should encourage her to develop an exit,
or safety, plan for herself and her children, if she has any. What should the plan include?
Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected.
Select all that apply.
1. Identify friends and family who know about the situation and will help her.
2. Call the police if violence begins.
3. Pack a change of clothes for herself and the children.
4. Have a plan for where she will go.
5. Have a planned escape route.
Answer: 1, 3, 4, 5
Explanation: 1. She should identify friends and family who know about the situation and will
help her. Ask that she establish a code word for danger with those family and friends.
3. She should pack a change of clothes for herself and the children, including toilet articles and
an extra set of car and house keys stored away from her house with a friend or neighbor.
4. She should have a plan for where she will go, regardless of the day or time.
5. She should have a planned escape route and emergency telephone numbers she can call.
Page Ref: 135
Cognitive Level: Understanding
Client Need/Sub: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
Standards: QSEN Competencies: V. B. 2. Demonstrate effective use of strategies to reduce risk
of harm to self or others. | AACN Essentials Competencies: IX. 12. Create a safe environment
that results in high quality patient outcomes. | NLN Competencies: Relationship-Centered Care:
Communicate information effectively; listen openly and cooperatively. | Nursing/Integrated
Concepts: Nursing Process: Planning
Learning Outcome: 7 Describe the needs that women with abusive partners and their children
may have beyond the healthcare setting.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

18
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
22) The nurse is caring for an abused mother in the postpartum department. The client is afraid to
go home, but has no money to do anything else. What can the nurse do to assist this individual
and her baby?
1. Work with community services to have the client and her baby go to a safe place, complete
paperwork to obtain financial assistance, and obtain some temporary assistance.
2. Explain that she will have to go home at this time, but provide her with paperwork to complete
to obtain assistance.
3. Offer to have her partner come in and attend a counseling session with her.
4. Suggest that once she gets home, she should pursue getting a restraining order against her
abuser.
Answer: 1
Explanation: 1. Nurses and medical personnel need to be alert to symptoms of battering,
recognize these cues, and encourage women to seek assistance from community agencies. The
most innovative and effective domestic violence programs in hospitals and urgent care facilities
work collaboratively with domestic violence service agencies, develop a comprehensive
community referral network, and work with multidisciplinary intervention teams.
Page Ref: 135
Cognitive Level: Applying
Client Need/Sub: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
Standards: QSEN Competencies: V. B. 2. Demonstrate effective use of strategies to reduce risk
of harm to self or others. | AACN Essentials Competencies: IX. 12. Create a safe environment
that results in high quality patient outcomes. | NLN Competencies: Quality and safety:
Encourage patients and families to communicate their observations and concerns regarding
safety. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Planning
Learning Outcome: 7 Describe the needs that women with abusive partners and their children
may have beyond the healthcare setting.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

19
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
23) When evaluating the care given a battered woman, the nurse analyzes care plan components
to determine which of the following?
Note: Credit will be given only if all correct and no incorrect choices are selected.
Select all that apply.
1. Compassionate, respectful care was delivered.
2. The woman has the necessary information to make decisions.
3. Medical records are deliberately vague.
4. Psychological care was given in the hospital.
5. The woman identifies culturally appropriate resources.
Answer: 1, 2, 5
Explanation: 1. One expected outcome of nursing care is that the woman receives
compassionate, respectful, and individualized medical attention.
2. One expected outcome of nursing care is that the woman has the information she needs to
make a decision about her future based on thoughtful consideration of alternatives.
5. Two expected outcomes of nursing care are that the woman is able to identify culturally
appropriate community resources available to her and develops strategies for keeping herself, her
children, and her family as safe as possible.
Page Ref: 136, 137
Cognitive Level: Applying
Client Need/Sub: Safe and Effective Care Environment: Management of Care
Standards: QSEN Competencies: I. B. 10. Engage patients or designated surrogates in active
partnerships that promote health, safety and well-being, and self-care management. | AACN
Essentials Competencies: IX. 12. Create a safe environment that results in high quality patient
outcomes. | NLN Competencies: Relationship-Centered Care: Communicate information
effectively; listen openly and cooperatively. | Nursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process:
Evaluation
Learning Outcome: 5 Delineate the role of the nurse in caring for women who have experienced
partner abuse.
MNL LO: 6.1.3 Determine strategies to assist the victim of domestic violence.

20
Copyright © 2016 Pearson Education, Inc.
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
Dirk’s stem huilde van onmacht en drift, maar Kees
verstond niet.

—Wat-te?.… wa’.… tè? krijschte die in strek-stand van


heel z’n lijf, tegen den zij-wand òpgeschuurd. Heet-
koortsige vloeiingen van vermoeiing voelde ie door z’n
armen trillen. Hij kòn niet meer; toch hield ie nog in
radelooze spanning vast, hoog z’n vork. Dirk
schreeuwde weer. Maar vaag hoorde Kees
stemmeklank in windstoei, zonder woorden. Nou ging
’t niet langer.—Dàn moest de vracht maar smakken.
Z’n borst blaasbalgde, z’n beenen gloeiden en trilden
méé, en in heeten schater woei de wind hem
hooifladders in de zweet-dampende tronie.

—Veùr op.… Veùr òp! krijschte Dirk, doldriftig en


zweetrood woelend met z’n armen in den gouden
hooibrand, woestnijdig dat Kees ’m niet verstond.—In
spanning die hem dreigde te doen flauwvallen hield
Kees nog òp de vracht, en vaag nu hoorde ie de
woorden van Dirk achter windgerucht, begreep ie op
voorkrat te moeten aanzwenken.—’t Was alsof ie bij
[214]’t begrijpen, nieuwen krachtstroom in zich voelde
gloeien.

Zacht weer schuurde ie z’n vork langs den berg.—De


wind joedel-doedelde weer, dat ’r slierten als
klapwiekende goudvleugelige vogels hem
omzwermden. Z’n oogen brandden en piekten,
morsten vol heet zand.—Maar voort ging Kees tot ie
Dirk èven zag bij ’t voorkrat, weggedoken in ’t hooi, die
eindelijk met wijdopen armen, z’n vork leegrukte.—
Zonnedaverend vlamblondde de wagen in al hoogeren
uitgroei, en stilpeinzend paard bleef turen in
droomgeduld, kop naar den grond, waar ’t hooi om z’n
stille pooten warrelde en walste een jolige wind-
horlepijp. De dissel, krom als ’n rooie bazuin, vuur-
gloeide tegen ’t hooigoud in, en feller blinkerde z’n hel-
koperen punt als ’n zonnige glanzige flakker in de
lucht. Op enkele hel-roode spaken zonneschramden
lichtkartels, maar heel ’t wielas-spul dofte donker-rood,
in schaduwkoel van hooikar-heupen. Hevig in blauwen
brand, straalde de hemel, boven ’t groen. En hooger,
de blonde rug van het gevaarte zwol áán in ’t
zingende licht. Dirk er in, er op, pal in ’t broeiende
hart, woelend in wankel met z’n stronkige ruigheid van
lijf onder de violet-blauwe kiel, z’n brons rooie, ramp-
angstig gemartelden kop, hoog tegen de lucht.—Als ’n
titan worstel-tastte en bouwde ie bijeen, bekookt,
begoten van zonnevuur; licht dat schroeide z’n
vleesch, groef en dreunde, sloeg en vrat in ’t hooi;
hooi dat in sprongen veerde, ònder handen- en
voetenwoel van den bronzigen titan. Z’n geel haar
leek brandend hooi en z’n strooien hoed droop zweet
af, op z’n heetrooien brons-zonnigen nek.—Telkens, in
verhitte prikkeling viel ie neer op de vork van Kees, als
ie de punt èven zag opschuren boven ’t voorkrat. Maar
plots dan weer, patste windruk ’m scheef, vloekte en
verwaggelde ie hulpeloos terug in ’t hooi, in driftgreep
z’n knuisten de oogen inwrijvend. Met heeten
windraas was hooizaadje z’n oogen ingewaaid als ’n
gloeiende vonk. ’t Brandde pal op z’n appel en z’n
morsige knuisten wroetten en woelden langs z’n
priemfel stekend oog. Het gloeide ’r als prik van heete
speldpunt. In razende pijndrift smakte ie zich neer,
probeerde [215]met nijdig gewrijf ’t zaadje er uit te
persen, dat ie ging voelen, groot, als ’n brandende bol
onder z’n oogleden.—’t Bloed gloeide ’m onder de
nagels. Hij blies, pufte en vloekte al driftiger. De zon
zengde z’n kop en door de hitte die ’m roosterde,
branderig verklefferde, dartelde en joedelfloot de wind
’n sarrig deuntje, bij vlagen, hoog en laag. Dirk dreigde
te bezwijmen van woede, pijngepriem en roosterende
ovenbenauwing. Onder hevig gewrijf wanhopend,
begon z’n oog te schreien, voelde ie ’t priem-vurig
stekige verzwemmen in traannat, alsof ie ’t zaadje in
’n hoek gedrongen had.—Hij kon weer ’n beetje kijken.
’t Brandde er wel, en vòòr zich zag ie niets anders dan
groene en rooie flakkering scheem’ren. Hij speurde
wel geen hooi, geen lucht, geen vork opsteek, maar hij
kéék toch. Na ’n poosje zag ie Kees uit ’n flakkerig-
groenigen krans òpduiken, en den Ouë verderop. Nou
maar weer voort, in worstel, tegen hitte en windsar.…
En kalmer als ie kon, bedaarder vooral! Met open
armen ving ie de hooigolven op, stond ie klein-
weggezakt, en half-lam gebeukt van vermoeiing te
puffen naar adem, in de rollen, stootte ie de
opgevangen stapels vooruit met z’n kin, z’n borst,
breed begraven in den hooi-blonden brand.—Terwijl
z’n achterlijf naar achteren woelde persten z’n
handen, zwaar driftig bijéén.

—Hee Ouë! kaik rais achteran? hoe stoàn die? Nai


Kees!.. jai nie. Staik jai moar deur!.. Hee!.. Ouë!..

Gerrit kwam aanklomperen, klos-klos, knerpend op ’t


grint. Z’n kop stond wrang van stuurschheid.—Hij
voelde zich geroosterd, hij zuchtte.. dat ie vast
hooikoorts had.. dat ie d’r niet meer tegen kòn. Met z’n
hark geschouderd, keek ie òp naar den wagen.
Tusschen z’n beenen sliertte hooi, hollend langs den
dijk.

—Hoho! daa’s ’n meroakel-wind! die sloàn je boel


òm!.. je hangt d’r hier àn dut sai heuldegoar òfer!

Dirk raasde van wagenberg, keek angstig naar Ouë’s


mond, om beter te begrijpen wat ie zei.

—Hang’k òfer?.… die pestwind! je ken dur.… f’rdomd


soo niet loaie.… daa’s gain doen.… da’ duurt d’r puur
twai [216]uur langerst.… iedere.… woàge.… en.. en..
as je dur dan nòg thuis kòmp!.. Strak en an lait.… de
boel veur de waireld.

Ouë Gerrit, met half dichtgeknepen oogen achter den


wagen, één beverige hand, als afdakje op z’n voorkop
geluikt, oploerend tegen ’t schelle zonnevuur, naar
gouden schaduwrug van gevaarte, schudde z’n
lokkenkop, dat z’n krullen flapperden en z’n zilveren
baard danste heen en weer, op z’n borst.

—Hoho! hou jai d’r moar stiekem deuse kant hee! dan
komp ’r t’ met juustighait in!

—D’r is nie te loaie, veur de tuikigste kerel nie! aas je


de wind dwars in je woàge hep! he’k ’t nie veuruit sait!
Kaik sàin doar! op ’t land.… kop van ’t poard teuge de
wind in, daa’s smeert. Moar goan d’r nou op de daike
’rais dwars stoan?.… debies! debies! is main ’n
kattebakkie.
—Nou, schreeuwde al zwakker stem van ouë Gerrit,
met angstigen kijk heel de polderlucht doorzoekend,—
hou je d’r moar goed, deuse kant uit.… vier en vaife
nie genog.… dan wâ sachies ansjouwe.… dan komp-
ie d’r wel.—

—Joa! makkelik sait.… jai stoan d’r hier nie laifendig


te f’rbrande.… da je de boel onders je almenak
wegwoait.. Main kristis! wâ da’ hooi hiet kookt!.. je
brant je achterlap d’r an! ’t stoan t’met te broeie
onders je poote.… hier Kees! hier!.. joa! ikke ken d’r
niks an doèn.… nou wair àchterop!.. ikke stoan hier
puur op de valreep! kaik d’r selfers moar.… t’met lait ie
veur de waireld! alles is hier.. wegsakt.. f’rfloekt aa’s je
loaje ken.… en je poote stoan aas in hait lood!.…

Weer schoof Kees, in arm-hoogen strek z’n vork van


voorkrat naar achter, in hevigen spierzwel en stronkige
krachtrukken van z’n lijf. Schurend en hijgend draaide
ie op achterkrat áán, naar Dirk toe, die te wachten zat.
Met opengesperden mond, strakwije lobbes-oogen,
ingebukt op z’n knieën, over z’n hooi heèn, rukte hij de
vracht naar zich toe, plompte ie neer, wijd-armig op
den brand-gouden golf, in woest gewoel en krakerigen
druisch van de rollen, waarin ie half verzoop en weer
overeind spartelde met woest armen- en beenen-
verweer.—Z’n kop gloeide en glom [217]als was ie met
boter ingesmeerd; z’n geel haar droop zweetvet af in
z’n nek, die dronkenrood zwol en branderig pijnde.
Beving van martelende, gehinderde werkdrift zat er in
z’n hoekige kaken en beving in z’n handen die persten
en duwden, rolden en smakten. Even moest ie, half
zittend, uithijgen. De wind bleef joedelen rukkerig om
z’n hoofd, stootte zwoelheete luchtkolken over ’t
wagen-gevaarte. Ingekneld en verbroeid, met armen
en beenen begraven onder ’t hooi, voelde ie ’n loome
bezwijming in ’m zakken, ’n heete koortsig-kruipende
verlamming door z’n lijf. Zoete hooigeur en
bloemdroesem stroomde méé met zwoele windvlagen,
z’n hijgenden mond in.—Zonnevuur blakerde z’n
hersens, z’n schouders, z’n rug. Hij voelde zich als
aan ’n spit gestoken, roosterend boven vlammenlik.—

Heel de gloei van fellen zomerbrand ziedde zich uit op


den gouden bergwagen. De hemel, wijd-hevig blauw,
dampte trilhitte uit. En tastend, vloekend, onrustig, en
sarrend-speelsch in de snikwarmte, joeg de wind, floot
ie z’n vlaagdeuntjes op doedelzak en spothoorns,
dartelend en grillig; blies ie als ademhaal van ’n
nijlpaard, pufte dan weer aan, kucherig en zwak, als
hoest van ’n grijsaard, schaterde plots weer òp als
wild stemmenkoor van jubelende cherubijntjes,
meesliertend heeten stroom van landgeuren uit klaver-
en groentevelden, tusschen brandenden warrel van
stof.—

Al loomer voelde Dirk bezwijming opkruipen in z’n lijf.


Z’n handen beefden, z’n oogen loken. ’n Zachte neig,
duizelig en slaperig-bedwelmend, omkronkelde ’m,
soezelde en trok ’m in ’t hooi. Hij voelde dat ie zich
moest laten smakken tusschen de brandende rollen,
in den zwijmel van snikhitte, windmartel en zwoel-
geuren rondom.—Maar weer ’n heftige windvlaag
schoot pal in z’n gezicht, frischte ’m èven òp,
vergloeide erger daarna weer z’n oogen en hals, in
blazende heete tochtvlagen.—
Zwaarder, lam-loomer waggelde ie voort op ’t
zengende hooi, strompelig en doodop.

Klein leek ’t paardje onder hooigevaarte. Stil-suf in de


hitte, stond ’t mijmerend aan ’t voorkrat, met zachten
fladder van [218]manen. Klein en weggedoken de kar,
met z’n binten en donkergroene zijwanden, in huif van
schaduw gevangen. En donkerder ’t assenrood en
wielspul duisterde onder den berg boven ’t raam en
blond gevaarte, uitgebouwd in welving, ontzaglijk
tegen luchtblauw, als ’n duin van goud, blond-gloeiend
goud, schroeiend in zonnevuur.

Kees had weer ’n zware vork opgestoken, kwam


aanzetten, en ingedrukt op ’t hooi lag Dirk’s kop, z’n
romp en beenen wèggewoeld. Als afgehouen levende
tronie op ’t brandhooi, loerde z’n zorg-gekerfd hoofd
daar, rood-bezweet en grimmig-bekommerd,
doorgroefd van ploeterangst, naar den stapel die
òppieken kwam.—Zwaar in schuur, teende Kees z’n
lijf òp, smeet ie heet de brandende golf in wrang-rooie
tronie van Dirk, die plots z’n armen uit ’t hooi opsloeg
en ademsnikkend, in blaas en puf, de rollen naar zich
toe trok. Schreeuwend achter de ingeknelde stapel
angstigde z’n stem nog:

—Kaik.… jai d’rais Kees!.. hoeke kant ikke uit mot!..


Aifig f’rvloekt aa’s ’k ’t weut.

Kees had z’n vork teruggehaald, stond zelf nog half te


duizelen van pijltjes die z’n oogen, hals, mond en
ooren ingewaaid priemden. Stom zweet-dampend en
hijgend liep ie naar achter.
—F’rfloekt! hai hangt d’r heuldegoar noar deuse kant!..
glad-en-al mis! Strak-en àn is tie d’r weust.… je mot
aêre kant houê!

Dirk schrok hevig.

—Nou.… ikke ken d’r nie sien! barstte ie uit, je stoan


d’r hier te broeie en de wind sloàn je aige blind.… die
laileke kaketoe! woar da haine mot! die gaift.… je de
hande vol! da’ kreng! da’ false loeder.

—Aa’s je nou moàr op ’t achterkrat anstuurt!

—Gaif d’r dan snóf’rjenne niks meer van veure àn!.…


aêrs trap ik doar de boel weer omkant!

In joedelenden sar bleef windruk tarten, de


zwoegbeestige kerels rammeiend. Dirk’s gezicht
spande, en angstigde al meer, bij elken nieuwen,
hoogeren aansjouw van Kees. Hij voelde den wagen
al smakken.—Kees, geen stom woord klagend, stond
[219]sterker te hijgen voor z’n hooibergjes, zich voelend
als ’n geslagen kind, òp en verlamd door windweer,
woest op ’n ding dat ie niet grijpen, niet ranselen kon
in z’n drift. Iedere inboor van z’n vork viel ’m tien maal
zwaarder dan bij ’t begin. Bij elken opzwaai zwol z’n
lichaam tot barstende kracht. Rond z’n beenen
schuifelde een warrel van leven en de zon zengde z’n
lijf, alsof ’t op ’n brandstapel vlamomlekt schroeide.

Witte hitte trilde over den polder, paarsig-ijl tegen


forthoogten, alsof de heele aardkom verteerde in één
schroei van stilwerkend wegvretend vuur. Onder den
dijk gloeiden vèraf, de hel-roode, jubel-roode stolpjes,
vlammen in luchtkobalt uitgebarsten dóór ’t porcelein-
gloeiend azuur.—Hooiwagens blondden in goudbrand
en schelven dampten witte hitte uit. Telkens, als heete
blaas-adem, vlaagde de wind òp, zwoel tegen
werkers-zweetkoppen; kittelkilde even in d’r ontbloote
klefferige halzen. Hun kleeren schroeiden ze op ’t lijf.
Hun handen en polsen gloeiden, oogen en hersens
doften. In den ban van hun martelzwoeg, tusschen
wind en snikhitte, ging één stille onuitgesproken
begeerte naar koel nat, ’n snak naar ademhaal, ’n
verlangen naar rust in schaduw-gras, om èven maar
lenden te rekken, lijf te woelen in luien genotstroom
van leven. Zacht beslopen voelden ze zich in loomen
zwijmel. En sterker blakerde zon, plakte en zoog hun
goed vast aan de brandrige leden.—Kees, ongewoon
te hooien, voelde al warmere koortsrilling in z’n
polsen, en jeuk in ’t bloed. Z’n gemartelde keel snakte
naar kou.—Dorst droogde heet en jeukerig z’n
gehemelte uit.—Z’n mond stond dor, in droge
branderigheid. Dorst vampyrde op de warme stik-
benauwde werkers-strotten, als ’n dier dat tergde, hun
keel in brand kon zetten; ze martelden tot ze vloekten
en raasden van gift en onmacht tegen de zon, die
blakerfel, z’n àl witter vuur neergloeide op hun
koppen; de zon, de groote, geweldige schroeier, die
hun oogen doorpriemde en hun half-naakte, zweet
dampende zwoeglijven zengde, vermartelde zonder
genade.—

Zoo, onder worstel tegen wind, die de mannen


grommen deed [220]en huil-vloeken, groeide de wagen
hooger òp, als ’n berg, ontzaglijk van goud-hel geweld
in de peillooze luchtzee, eindloos gloeiend blauw, en
de hooge woel van Dirk op de kar daar, tègen ’t
hemelhelle licht in. Al langzamer, in waggelgang kroop
en worstelde ie z’n lijf door ’t hooi, telkens met z’n kin
op ’t brandende gegolf, z’n armen verspartelend in de
rollen. Achter elkaar, holderdebolder, in sliertenden
kringdans en grissenden zwier, fladderden hooihalmen
de lucht in, over dijk en wei. Verder op, Ouë Gerrit
strompelde nà, wàt ie vatten kon, met z’n hark.—

—F’rdomme, wa’ da’ hooi brant.… aa’s ’n vlam.


Debies! schreeuwde Dirk naar beneden van ’t
geweldige gevaarte, blauw verwapperend z’n kiel op ’t
goud. De kin ingeperst op ’t hooi, zag Kees alleen
Dirk’s kop, angstig-wachtend op nieuwe vork.

—Hoeveul.… hai je d’r nog Kees!

—Nog ’n vaif vorke, galmde ie terug, met z’n rug naar


Dirk gekeerd. Bevend van zwaarte had ie z’n vork
òpgezwierd, en ruk-hevig boven z’n kop gesmakt. Als
loerde de wind plots naar z’n zwaai, zòò joedelde hij
op Kees àf, plukte heele bossen uit z’n vork weg, en
regende woeste gouden warrelpijlen om z’n zweet-
tronie en lijf.

—Effe hooger je vork Kees! ikke kèn d’r soo nie bai!

Kees waggelde voort, in den brandenden fladder en


sliert van hooi. Z’n adem snikte, brak àf in de keel.…
Hij voelde weer dat ie niet hooger kòn. En Dirk zat te
vèr, durfde niet trappen, uit angst dat de boel zou
inzinken. Verlegen, klokkerde ie ’n slok in uit z’n
veldflesch, die gekookt gloeide op ’t hooi, en loerde,
wachtte. ’n Minuut in worstel tegen wind, bleef Kees
staan op z’n teenen, blindgegooid van licht en
hooistrooisel, vloekend rauw, uitzinnig van drift, dat
Dirk niet greep. Maar die wachtte tot Kees hóóger op
zou steken. Woest, in fladder zag ie hooi verslierten
zonder dat de vork naar ’m toeschoof. Dirk bòven
vloekte bezeten, Kees beneden, stond te gloeien van
gift, adem-òp, dat Dirk niet vast greep.—Z’n kop stikte
in hooipijlen en stofdotten; z’n ooren, haar en oogen
werden [221]volgestort van brandend gefladder.
Brullend schreeuwde Kees:

—Nou Dirrèk!.… hep je sain nie an achterkràt?!

—Vàst nie! kom d’r hier op sai, f’rdomd aa’sk sain


hoale ken.… die glad.. joànes.. van ’n wind.

Hij had geprobeerd Dirk, maar waggel-zwaar was ie


achterover gesmakt, z’n kop pal in den fellen zongloei.
Nou kon ie geen woord meer zeggen. Zacht schoof
Kees òm, van achterkrat naar zijhoek. Windgesar floot
om ’m heen, raasde z’n oogen blind, z’n kop duizelig
van hevige inspanning en martel. Woester
schreeuwden ze tegen elkaar; cyklopischer in
weerstand en krachtzwel van spieren en lijf
aangespannen. En toch was ’r ’n angstig elkaar
zoeken te begrijpen met één woord, ’n schreeuw van
rauwen vloek, gegooid boven op ’n woedekreet van
wanhoop en vergeefschen ploeter.

Ouë Gerrit had ’t afgewaaide te hoop geharkt en


vastgeboord aan z’n vork. Stil, puffend in ademhijg
loerde ie schuwtjes òp naar den wagen.
—Hoho! da’ pakt skaif uit, pakt skaif uit.… aa’s die d’r
goed-enne-wel an de dorsch komp hiet ikke-en-gain
Gerrit meer!

Dirk raasde wat van den bergwagen af naar den Ouë.

—De leste vork goan d’r alewel òp.… en dan sel ’t


pondere sain.… hoe stoan die?

—Nou t’met heuldegoar f’rsakt op de windsai! hu!


hu!… kraaide de Ouë schel-scherp terug, handdakje
beverig voor z’n oogen gekneld.—

—Leste vork en dan pondere alewel!

Hijgzuchtend woelde Dirk op den berg, in laatsten


rolslag. Wind floot snelleren joedel en spotte uit blauw
luchtewelf, in sliert en slag, flap en dans.

—F’rdomd aa’s ’k ooit soo loaie hep! schreeuwde Dirk,


’t hooi is d’r wild aa’s ’n knain.… ’t springt d’r onders je
poote wèg. Hee, Kees!.… wa doèn jai?.… sloap ie?.…
hooikoors?.…

Kees was op den dijk tegen de laatste hooischelf


ingezakt, met z’n brandenden rug op ’t gloeibergje. Hij
voelde koortsvloeiing in z’n bloed, ’n matte doffe
gloeiing in z’n handen, ’n [222]piekenden brand van
prikjes in z’n polsen. Z’n oogen holden verschroeid in
z’n kop.

Nou moest ie, al was ’t maar tien minuutjes even


uitblazen, met oogen toch star open, want anders,
voelde ie stellig, zou hem slaap bekruipen, matte,
paffe luier en zwijm..—
Hoog en geweldig uitgebouwd reuzigde de wagen als
goud duin-gevaarte tegen ’t brand-blauw van den
hemel, peilloos trillend van hellen zonneblaker; licht,
dat in heeten windwarrel langs weien en bouwgrond
één kleurbeving goot, brio van heete glansen,
zomerhel en zònnegloeiend over riet, koorn en
groenten vertrilde.—Dirk zat op z’n knieën in ’t hooi te
puffen, wachtend op Kees, blij dat ie ook even kon
uitademen. En strak in stommen staar, keek ie hoog
van z’n goudberg eindloos polderland over.—

Zijïg-zachte warmglanzende goudgolving moireerde


door ’t hooi-zwad, en de nog groen-blauwe
koornhalmen ruischten en zuchtten als orgelregisters
waar lucht-ziel in áánvloeit. Trillend gloeiende lucht,
laaiend blink-goud van zonnigen zomerbrand vrat in
op dakjes, karrenrood en groen, en witte wasemhette
nevelde neer, tusschen gloei-gouden schelven en
schoovensleur van karwei-hokkers. Windwiegel
verstoof gouddamp bij iederen stap der landwerkers.

In de heet-zonnige lucht, boven eindloos-vlammend


goudgroen van weiland, zoemden en klank-snorden
goud-vliegjes en wespen. Boven de donker-
groenende klavervelden, die dampten in gouden hitte,
spartelde ’t in de geurende zonnelucht van àl diertjes.
Hommels in d’r kleurig fluweel schommelden en
gonsden en verzongen met hun tril-vleugeltjes,
zomerlied van honinghaal; plots wègzwaaiend op
windstoot uit hun vaart-vlucht naar de wei-bloemen.
Wespjes in d’r spitsige pracht, zwevend en trillend op
één plek, in hun goudvleugelige vlucht bepoeierd met
zonnestof, zwierven hoog en laag in kransjes van licht.
Gewemel en gezoem overal,—tusschen purper
smeulende en hel-paarse klaver en gras,—van
gloeiende torretjes, in fonkelgoud en weerlicht-blauw,
vol gloedjes en glansjes dooreenzwermend; kevertjes
rood, in zonnegloor, als heete lak-vlammige
[223]kruipertjes, rondstoeiend om spinnewebben, die
als lichtend rag zij-ïg elektriseerden en vonkten in den
zonnedag.

In geurenzwijmel dronken, volgesapt van zoeten


honing, slingerden de hommels door ’t luchtblauw, en
de klavervelden in den rose-witten en rooden
bloemengloei, knapperden van licht. Op dwarspaadjes
en dijken in wilden wriemel van madelief en
boterbloemen, die dropen van glans, rookte ’t walstroo
rond, gelige trosjes, uitademend zaligen zomergeur,
diep bedwelmend; zoeten geur van zonnegrond, als
vijgenreuk rondrookend heel den polder door, in
gelukaangeurenden juich van levenslust. ’t Heete gras
gloeide, hoog prachtgroen, heet goud-groen in hellen
glinster, rag en lichtend in ’t weidevuur.

De polderplasjes wemelden van leven, zogen


hemelblauw in, warmdonker terugspiegelend op ’t
watervlak, en tusschen het ruischriet, snerpte gors,
zongen er schelle vogelkeeltjes òp, van kievit en
spreeuwen, floot lokkend-klaar eenzame wielewaal.
Zonnige schitter plaste op de watertjes, die dampig en
fonkelspattend, kronkelig en zonnewiegelend,
tusschen ’t glanshelle weigroen slingerden.
Koeiendrom op ’t malsch gesapte weiland, waar et-
groen laag gloeide, glansde en blankte, in git en wit, in
rood en blond, grazend doom’rig en traag-rustig op ’t
afgemaaide gras, dat sapte en bruiste van gloed-licht.
—Soms plots in draf, holde ’t vee langs sloot-greppel,
spròng zot en onbeholpen terug in dwaze gebaren.
Soms, op lui-bijééngegroepte koeien, zonnebroeiend,
zakte parmantig ’n spreeuwpaar, stappend op hun
ruggen als zwart-glanzende wandelaartjes, happend
vliegen, die om neus en oogen van de koeien sarden,
in kwellenden kringetjesgons.—Paardjes en veulens,
roodglanzend, schimmelhitjes, grijzigblank, holden
door ’t zomergroen, in slanke vlucht van manen en
staart. En telkens van de dammen, waggelden òp de
hooiwagens, hoog tegen trillend azuur, hel-blond,
goudgeel met den woel der blauw-bekielde kerels er
òp, als uitgesmeed tegen ’t hemel-ontzaglijke; de
wagens achter elkaar in krakenden hort, in piependen
kreun en zuchtenden steun, den bestráten polderweg
àf, plots wiel-ratelend, omkolkt van zandhoos. En
hoog in de lucht, dwars [224]door donkeren klapwiek
van kraaien waaierde blanke vlucht van leeuwrik, z’n
zilver gerucht verjubelend door zonneruimte.

Overal zomervuur drupte brandende bloem-boeketten


van zengend goud op ’t heete gras.

Heel de polder lag droomrig stil in den zonneblaker te


roosteren. Alleen van den blinkenden bekeiden
hoofdweg warrelde stof òp bij windrukken, in zwier en
hoos, van damp en licht. Tusschen ’t gras brandde ’t
bloemgezwerm, geel en blank, rood en brons, en hel-
vlammige klaprozen bij dijken, slankten uit boven ’t
groen, in fel kalkoenerood. Zomerhitte snikkend lag te
zwijmelen tusschen karwijschooven en hooi. Broei-
wind goot wilde striemsels van kleurbeving over ’t
land, telkens anders verglijend van glans. En de
oneindige polderkom, lag als ’n luidlooze wereld van
stil gebeuren, brandend en murmelend, zangerig
wind-doedelend en doorplechtigd van ruischende
stilte-muziek der weien,—matelooze graszee en
luchtewelf.—

Op dijken, achter stolpjes, sjokkerden soms kindertjes


áán, roodharige en blonde jochies, speelsch zwierend
vóór boerderijtjes, omblakerd van zonnegloei. En
soms doken òp, uit erfjes, zoo van vèr, meisjes
roodrokkig, heel van vèr, als dribbelende
kersenmandjes in zon, vol bloeiend rood en fleurigen
schater van kleur. Inéén doken ze weg achter
kippenloop of stolp, en stil-leeg dan weer stonden de
dijken heet te trillen, groen, tegen ’t hemellicht;
verdwenen al meer schelven op de wagens,
vervlakkend ’t land uit z’n bergjes-onrust. En
rondomme, uit luchtvuur en gras, vlindergestoei
zwermde áán, witjes met blanke zeiltjes doorzond, in
argeloozen klapwiek van vleugeltjes, boven klaver en
walstroo, distels en riet. Ze fladderzwierden zeilend
door den blaker-gouden, wit-gouden dag. Goudvosjes
en dagpauwoogen in glans brandend, verterend in
eigen gloed, zwermden mee, méé in zomerzwijm,
dronken en half-verstikt al in zoete walm van
bloemengeur waarin ze vlerkten.

Dirk zat nog gehurkt uit te rusten op z’n kar, in


slaapsuffen dommel. [225]

Ouë Gerrit, stug en chagrijnigend over iets dat ie niet


zeggen wou, harkte weer bij aan den overhellenden
wagenkant. Met z’n handen rukte ie zware dotten
langs de wielen af, gooide ze neer op den dijk, waar
ze ritselden en zacht kropen om z’n voeten, tot ze
plots, met ’n fellen windflap mee de lucht instoeiden,
heel vèr.

Kees was uit z’n koortsige loomheid en dommel wat


opgefrischt. Dirk had ie ’t achterbindtouw opgegooid,
die in angstigen hurkkruip op ’t hellende gevaarte bij
voorkrat ’n knoop sloeg. In ’n zwiep sliertte hij ’t touw
weer naar beneden, om te sjorren. Met één been
tegen achterkrat aangeperst, z’n voet in ’t gloeihooi
wroetend, heesch Kees zich òp tegen ’t touw en
sjorde den ponder. Plots schreeuwde Dirk kort:

—Hohai! feurbint is uit de kaip!

Dirk nijdig en vloekend met wrangen kop, woelde weer


langs den ponder òp naar ’t voorkrat en haakte
bindtouw in de pondergleuf.

—Arrait! schreeuwde ie driftig.

Kees, weer met één voet in ’t hooi gestampt om zich


af te zetten van den grond, begon opnieuw met twee
handen in herkuulrukken te sjorren, maar weer van de
hoogte klonk wanhoopstem van Dirk.

—Hohai! feurbint is uit de kaip! f’rfloekte gladjanes!

Woest was ie weer naar voorkrat gekropen, duizend


maal „debies”! razend, met z’n vuist ’t brandende hooi
inwoelend, òp van ongeduld en voortvretende drift.
Weer had ie ’t touw ingeduwd!
—Hoal an!

Kees sjorde weer. Dirk, op den berg, keek in grimmige


spanning. ’t Gevaarte kraakte, kromp en steunde
onder de rukken van Kees, geholpen nog ’n beverig
handje, door Ouë Gerrit.

—Hoal an! hai hou dur! hoàl.…

Bons! ’n ruk-scheur door Kees’ arm, en weer was ’t


touw uit de pondergleuf geschoten.

—Hohai! d’ruit! da’ laileke kreng! die pestneger!


krijschte stikkend van drift Dirk weer. [226]

Dirk, in zwoeg, bloedrood nu van zorg, angst en


nijdigheid stond overeind op den wagen, stapte
staande naar ’t voorkrat.

—F’rek aa’s ’k dâ snap! dàn is de feurbint te kort.…


debies! hai ken d’r nooit nie komme soodurwais! jai
mot d’r van achtert te vèr of’rhoàle.…. dan spant hài
d’r hier te veul.… van feure.… enne springt d’ruit.… de
boel lait.… te wàit hier.… dâ hai je dur nou van mit die
staive wind! f’rvloekt.. alle duufels!.… da’ hooi brant je
je laif àf.…

In wanhoop greep Dirk z’n hoed en smakte ’m op den


dijk, dat de zon nu z’n naakten gelen kop omkookte.—

Rauw-driftig geschreeuw klonk er òp en weer, van en


naar den wagen, de stemmen verwaaid in
windgerucht.
—Ken ie van ònders nog rekke.. schreeuwde Dirk.…
hai lait.. weer..! Nou Kees.. Ouë!.. sachies àn! hoal!!

Weer sjorden de kerels achter ’t krat, in dampenden


lijfzwoeg, borsten blaasbalgend in hijg. Weer zakte
gevaarte zoetjes, daalde Dirk méé, angstig, gejaagd,
z’n zweetrooie tronie gekeerd naar den ponderkeep.
Maar weer bij sterke spanning schoot ’t touw uit,
stopten de kerels, en rees in zuchtenden ademhaal,
de hooiberg weer òp.—Dirk z’n kop bloot, woest, half
dol van wanhoop, vloekte als ’n gek, bulderde keek òp
naar de zon die z’n oogen blindsloeg van licht, stond
half te stikken van onmacht.—

—Ik bin kepot, kepot! kreunde Dirk met gesmoorde


stikkende en stervende stem.—

—Aa’s je d’rais ’n stuk touw knaipt an ’t feurbint,


schreeuwde zwakkelijk Ouë Gerrit, de kaip is d’r.…
afslaite.… hu! hu!

—F’rdomd.… daa’s net! gromde Dirk even òplevend


uit z’n stervende moeheid.—Hee Kees hier!.. bai ’t
feurkrat sit d’r ’n dot touw,.. kaik jài d’r us!

Maar Kees vloekte en wreef, in pijnkramp van z’n lijf,


z’n oogen uit.

—Steek de moord, da’ goan main ’t zweet de lampies


in! snof’rjenne wa’ bait dâ!

Als was z’n oog met ’n zuur gif volgedrupt zoo vrat en
brandde [227]’t kopzweet hem ’t oogenwit in.—Rood
geflakker vlamde ’r voòr ’m. Toch strompelde ie, half
blind naar ’t voorkrat, met Ouë Gerrit achter ’m aan.
Uit ’n hoek grabbelde Kees ’n end touw op. Met
nijdigen ruk sjorde ie ’t voorbint los en kronkelknoopte
’r ’n stuk aan vast. Op één oog voelde ie zich blind, en
pijn schroeide er in, als was ’t z’n kop uitgerukt. Toch
vond ie ’t malligheid te jammeren.

—Kloar!

Dirk op den wagen, trok áán, probeerde of ’t touw lang


genoeg was, niet meer uit de gleuf kòn.

—Te lang, slappies! knoop d’r ’n halfe slag bai! sóó,


nou! nou goan die d’r wel! snó’f’rjenne.… aa’s da
loeder d’r nou nie in blaift.… sprink sain vast op s’n
strot!

Met ’n zware poef smakte Dirk zich neer op den


ponder bij ’t katrol.

Kees en Ouë Gerrit aan achterkant, sjorden, rukten en


strak-knarsend en kreunerig bleef ’t touw kermen in de
gleuf.

—Hoal d’ran manne! hoal d’ran!

Zwaarder perste Dirk z’n lijf op den ponder, z’n


beenen spartelend in ’t hooi, z’n armen krampachtig
om den balk geklemd. Heviger sjorde Kees, dat de
wagen wiegelde, kreunde en kraak-zuchtte en ’t
gouden licht op den hooibrand meezwiepte, op-en
neer, in ’t hemelblauw.

Langzaam zakte Dirk langs pondertouw àf, dat Kees


door ’t katrol geheschen had. Met hun drieën nu

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