Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Download Essential Statistics in Business and Economics 3rd Edition Doane Test Bank all chapters
Download Essential Statistics in Business and Economics 3rd Edition Doane Test Bank all chapters
Download Essential Statistics in Business and Economics 3rd Edition Doane Test Bank all chapters
https://testbankfan.com/product/essential-statistics-in-business-
and-economics-3rd-edition-doane-solutions-manual/
https://testbankfan.com/product/applied-statistics-in-business-
and-economics-4th-edition-doane-test-bank/
https://testbankfan.com/product/applied-statistics-in-business-
and-economics-5th-edition-doane-test-bank/
https://testbankfan.com/product/applied-statistics-in-business-
and-economics-canadian-1st-edition-doane-test-bank/
Applied Statistics in Business and Economics 4th
Edition Doane Solutions Manual
https://testbankfan.com/product/applied-statistics-in-business-
and-economics-4th-edition-doane-solutions-manual/
https://testbankfan.com/product/applied-statistics-in-business-
and-economics-5th-edition-doane-solutions-manual/
https://testbankfan.com/product/practice-of-statistics-for-
business-and-economics-3rd-edition-moore-test-bank/
https://testbankfan.com/product/business-statistics-in-practice-
canadian-3rd-edition-bowerman-test-bank/
https://testbankfan.com/product/statistics-for-business-and-
economics-8th-edition-newbold-test-bank/
Essential Statistics in Business and Economics, 3e (Doane)
Chapter 7 Continuous Probability Distributions
Answer: TRUE
Explanation: The PDF is the same height for all X values.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: 07.02 Uniform Continuous Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate uniform probabilities.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
2) The height and width of a continuous uniform distribution's PDF are the same.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: The PDF height must be 1/(b − a) so that the total area is unity.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: 07.02 Uniform Continuous Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate uniform probabilities.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Answer: TRUE
Explanation: Apply the formulas for the uniform distribution mean and standard
deviation. The standard deviation is [(800 − 0)2/12]1/2 = 230.94.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.02 Uniform Continuous Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate uniform probabilities.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
1
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
4) A continuous uniform distribution U(100,200) will have the same standard deviation as a
continuous uniform distribution U(200,300).
Answer: TRUE
Explanation: In the standard deviation formula, (b − a)2 is the same for both these examples.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.02 Uniform Continuous Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate uniform probabilities.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
5) For a continuous uniform distribution U(200,400), the parameters are μ = 300 and σ = 100.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: The standard deviation is [(400 − 200)2/12]1/2 = 57.7.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.02 Uniform Continuous Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate uniform probabilities.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
6) The exponential distribution describes the number of arrivals per unit of time.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Arrivals per unit of time would be Poisson (but waiting time is exponential).
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: 07.06 Exponential Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-07 Find the exponential probability for a given x.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Answer: TRUE
Explanation: The exponential PDF clearly shows extreme right-skewness.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: 07.06 Exponential Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-07 Find the exponential probability for a given x.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
2
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
8) If arrivals follow a Poisson distribution, waiting times follow the exponential distribution.
Answer: TRUE
Explanation: Poisson arrivals (discrete) imply exponential waiting times (continuous).
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: 07.06 Exponential Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-07 Find the exponential probability for a given x.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
9) For a continuous random variable, the total area beneath the PDF will be greater than zero but
less than one.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: If it is a PDF, the total area must be 1.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: 07.01 Continuous Probability Distributions
Learning Objective: 07-01 Define a continuous random variable.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
10) The exponential distribution is continuous and the Poisson distribution is discrete, yet the
two distributions are closely related.
Answer: TRUE
Explanation: Poisson arrivals (discrete) imply exponential waiting times (continuous).
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.06 Exponential Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-07 Find the exponential probability for a given x.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
11) The mean, median, and mode of a normal distribution will always be the same.
Answer: TRUE
Explanation: A normal distribution is perfectly symmetric.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.03 Normal Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-03 Know the form and parameters of the normal distribution.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
3
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
12) There is a simple formula for normal areas, but we prefer a table for greater accuracy.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: We have a formula for the PDF, but there is no exact formula for areas under the
curve.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.03 Normal Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-03 Know the form and parameters of the normal distribution.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Answer: TRUE
Explanation: All normal distributions look the same except for scaling.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: 07.03 Normal Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-03 Know the form and parameters of the normal distribution.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Only the standardized normal is N(0,1).
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: 07.03 Normal Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-03 Know the form and parameters of the normal distribution.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
15) We would use a normal distribution to model the waiting time until the next Florida
hurricane strike.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Hurricane arrivals might be regarded as Poisson events, so waiting times are
exponential.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.06 Exponential Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-07 Find the exponential probability for a given x.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
4
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
16) Experience suggests that 4 percent of all college students have had a tonsillectomy. In a
sample of 300 college students, we need to find the probability that at least 10 have had a
tonsillectomy. It is acceptable to use the normal distribution to estimate this probability.
Answer: TRUE
Explanation: The quick rule is nπ ≥ 10 and n(1 − π) ≥ 10, which is the case in this example.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.05 Normal Approximations
Learning Objective: 07-06 Use the normal approximation to a binomial or a Poisson.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
17) The normal is a good approximation to the binomial when n is greater than or equal to 10.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Without knowing π we cannot be sure. The quick rule is nπ ≥ 10 and n(1 − π) ≥
10.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: 07.05 Normal Approximations
Learning Objective: 07-06 Use the normal approximation to a binomial or a Poisson.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
18) The true proportion of accounts receivable with some kind of error is 4 percent for Venal
Enterprises. If an auditor randomly samples 50 accounts receivable, it is acceptable to use the
normal approximation to estimate the probability that fewer than two will contain errors.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: The quick rule is nπ ≥ 10 and n(1 − π) ≥ 10, which is not fulfilled in this case.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.05 Normal Approximations
Learning Objective: 07-06 Use the normal approximation to a binomial or a Poisson.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
5
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
19) The normal distribution is a good approximation to the binomial if n ≥ 30.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Without knowing π we cannot be sure. The quick rule is nπ ≥ 10 and n(1 − π) ≥
10.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: 07.05 Normal Approximations
Learning Objective: 07-06 Use the normal approximation to a binomial or a Poisson.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
20) The normal distribution is a good approximation to the binomial if n = 200 and π = .03.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: The quick rule is nπ ≥ 10 and n(1 − π) ≥ 10, which is not fulfilled in this case.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: 07.05 Normal Approximations
Learning Objective: 07-06 Use the normal approximation to a binomial or a Poisson.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
21) The normal distribution is a good approximation to the binomial if n = 25 and π = .50.
Answer: TRUE
Explanation: The quick rule is nπ ≥ 10 and n(1 − π) ≥ 10, which is fulfilled in this case.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: 07.05 Normal Approximations
Learning Objective: 07-06 Use the normal approximation to a binomial or a Poisson.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: The PDF of the exponential shows that it is always right-skewed.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: 07.06 Exponential Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-07 Find the exponential probability for a given x.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
6
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
23) The number of lightning strikes in a day in Miami is a continuous random variable.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: The "number of" anything is discrete.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: 07.01 Continuous Probability Distributions
Learning Objective: 07-01 Define a continuous random variable.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
24) The area under a normal curve is 1 only if the distribution is standardized N(0,1).
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: Any normal distribution has a total area of one under the PDF.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: 07.04 Standard Normal Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-03 Know the form and parameters of the normal distribution.
Bloom's: Remember
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
25) The area under an exponential curve can exceed 1 because the distribution is right-skewed.
Answer: FALSE
Explanation: If it is a PDF, the total area under the PDF is one.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.06 Exponential Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-07 Find the exponential probability for a given x.
Bloom's: Understand
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
7
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
26) A machine dispenses water into a glass. Assuming that the amount of water dispensed
follows a continuous uniform distribution from 10 ounces to 16 ounces, the average amount of
water dispensed by the machine is
A) 12 ounces.
B) 13 ounces.
C) 14 ounces.
D) 16 ounces.
Answer: B
Explanation: The mean is halfway between the end points of the distribution.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: 07.02 Uniform Continuous Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate uniform probabilities.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
27) A machine dispenses water into a glass. Assuming that the amount of water dispensed
follows a continuous uniform distribution from 10 ounces to 16 ounces, the standard deviation of
the amount of water dispensed is about
A) 1.73 ounces.
B) 3.00 ounces.
C) 0.57 ounce.
D) 3.51 ounces.
Answer: A
Explanation: The standard deviation is [(16 − 10)2/12]1/2 = 1.73.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.02 Uniform Continuous Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate uniform probabilities.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
8
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
28) A machine dispenses water into a glass. Assuming that the amount of water dispensed
follows a continuous uniform distribution from 10 ounces to 16 ounces, what is the probability
that 13 or more ounces will be dispensed in a given glass?
A) 0.1666
B) 0.3333
C) 0.5000
D) 0.6666
Answer: C
Explanation: Half the area is above 13.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.02 Uniform Continuous Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate uniform probabilities.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Answer: C
Explanation: The mean is halfway between the end points of the distribution.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: 07.02 Uniform Continuous Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate uniform probabilities.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
9
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
30) A random variable X is best described by a continuous uniform distribution from 20 to 45
inclusive. The standard deviation of this distribution is approximately
A) 52.1
B) 32.5
C) 6.85
D) 7.22
Answer: D
Explanation: The standard deviation is [(45 − 20)2/12]1/2 = 7.22.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.02 Uniform Continuous Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate uniform probabilities.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Answer: B
Explanation: The desired area is 10/25 = 0.40.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.02 Uniform Continuous Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate uniform probabilities.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
10
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
32) The Excel function = 800*RAND() would generate random numbers with standard deviation
approximately equal to
A) 200
B) 188
C) 231
D) 400
Answer: C
Explanation: The standard deviation is [(800 − 0)2/12]1/2 = 230.94.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.02 Uniform Continuous Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate uniform probabilities.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
33) The Excel function = 40*RAND() would generate random numbers with standard deviation
approximately equal to
A) 13.33
B) 20.00
C) 11.55
D) 19.27
Answer: C
Explanation: The standard deviation is [(40 − 0)2/12]1/2 = 11.55.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.02 Uniform Continuous Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-02 Calculate uniform probabilities.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
11
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
34) If arrivals occur at a mean rate of 3.6 events per hour, the exponential probability of waiting
more than 0.5 hour for the next arrival is
A) 0.2407
B) 0.1653
C) 0.1222
D) 0.5000
Answer: B
Explanation: P(X > 0.50) = exp(−3.6 × 0.50) = 0.1653.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.06 Exponential Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-07 Find the exponential probability for a given x.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
35) If arrivals occur at a mean rate of 3.6 events per hour, the exponential probability of waiting
less than 0.5 hour for the next arrival is
A) 0.7122
B) 0.8105
C) 0.8347
D) 0.7809
Answer: C
Explanation: P(X < 0.50) = 1 − exp(−3.6 × 0.50) = 1 − 0.1653 = 0.8347.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.06 Exponential Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-07 Find the exponential probability for a given x.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
12
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
36) If arrivals occur at a mean rate of 2.6 events per minute, the exponential probability of
waiting more than 1.5 minutes for the next arrival is
A) 0.0202
B) 0.0122
C) 0.0535
D) 0.2564
Answer: A
Explanation: P(X > 1.5) = exp(−2.6 × 1.50) = 0.0202.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.06 Exponential Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-07 Find the exponential probability for a given x.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
37) If arrivals occur at a mean rate of 1.6 events per minute, the exponential probability of
waiting less than 1 minute for the next arrival is
A) 0.2019
B) 0.7104
C) 0.8812
D) 0.7981
Answer: D
Explanation: P(X < 1) = 1 − exp(−1.6 × 1) = 1 − 0.2019 = 0.7981.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.06 Exponential Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-07 Find the exponential probability for a given x.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
13
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
38) Bob's z-score for the last exam was 1.52 in Prof. Axolotl's class BIO 417, "Life Cycle of the
Ornithorhynchus." Bob said, "Oh, good, my score is in the top 10 percent." Assuming a normal
distribution of scores, is Bob right?
A) Yes
B) No
C) Must have n to answer.
Answer: A
Explanation: P(Z < 1.52) = 0.9357.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.04 Standard Normal Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-04 Find the normal probability for a given z or x using tables or Excel.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
39) The lengths of brook trout caught in a certain Colorado stream are normally distributed with
a mean of 14 inches and a standard deviation of 3 inches. What proportion of brook trout caught
will be between 12 and 18 inches in length?
A) 0.6563
B) 0.6826
C) 0.2486
D) 0.4082
Answer: A
Explanation: P(12 < X < 18) = P(−0.67 < Z < 1.33) = 0.6568 (from Appendix C) or 0.6563
using Excel.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.04 Standard Normal Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-04 Find the normal probability for a given z or x using tables or Excel.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
14
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
40) The lengths of brook trout caught in a certain Colorado stream are normally distributed with
a mean of 14 inches and a standard deviation of 3 inches. The first quartile for the lengths of
brook trout would be
A) 16.01 inches.
B) 11.00 inches.
C) 11.98 inches.
D) 10.65 inches.
Answer: C
Explanation: Using Excel = NORM.INV(0.25,14,3) = 11.98, or Q1 = 14 − 0.675(3) = 11.975
using Appendix C.
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: 07.04 Standard Normal Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-05 Solve for z or x for a given normal probability using tables or Excel.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
41) The lengths of brook trout caught in a certain Colorado stream are normally distributed with
a mean of 14 inches and a standard deviation of 3 inches. What lower limit should the State
Game Commission set on length if it is desired that 80 percent of the catch may be kept by
fishers?
A) 12.80 inches
B) 11.48 inches
C) 12.00 inches
D) 9.22 inches
Answer: B
Explanation: Using Excel = NORM.INV(0.20,14,3) = 11.475, or X = 14 − 0.84(3) = 11.48
using Appendix C.
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: 07.04 Standard Normal Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-05 Solve for z or x for a given normal probability using tables or Excel.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
15
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
42) In Melanie's Styling Salon, the time to complete a simple haircut is normally distributed with
a mean of 25 minutes and a standard deviation of 4 minutes. What percentage of customers
require less than 32 minutes for a simple haircut?
A) 95.99 percent
B) 99.45 percent
C) 97.72 percent
D) 45.99 percent
Answer: A
Explanation: Using Excel = NORMDIST(32,25,4,1) = 0.9599, or use z = (32 − 25)/4 = 1.75
with Appendix C.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.04 Standard Normal Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-04 Find the normal probability for a given z or x using tables or Excel.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
43) In Melanie's Styling Salon, the time to complete a simple haircut is normally distributed with
a mean of 25 minutes and a standard deviation of 4 minutes. The slowest quartile of customers
will require more than how many minutes for a simple haircut?
A) 3(n + 1)/4 minutes
B) 26 minutes
C) 25.7 minutes
D) 27.7 minutes
Answer: D
Explanation: Using Excel = NORM.INV(0.75,25,4) = 27.698, or Q3 = 25 + 0.675(4) = 27.7
using Appendix C.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.04 Standard Normal Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-05 Solve for z or x for a given normal probability using tables or Excel.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
16
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
44) In Melanie's Styling Salon, the time to complete a simple haircut is normally distributed with
a mean of 25 minutes and a standard deviation of 4 minutes. For a simple haircut, the middle 90
percent of the customers will require
A) between 18.4 and 31.6 minutes.
B) between 19.9 and 30.1 minutes.
C) between 20.0 and 30.0 minutes.
D) between 17.2 and 32.8 minutes.
Answer: A
Explanation: The 90 percent range is μ ± 1.645σ.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.04 Standard Normal Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-05 Solve for z or x for a given normal probability using tables or Excel.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
45) The area under the normal curve between z = 0 and z = 1 is ________ the area under the
normal curve between z = 1 and z = 2.
A) less than
B) greater than
C) equal to
Answer: B
Explanation: The standard normal PDF grows closer to the axis as z increases to the right of
zero.
Difficulty: 1 Easy
Topic: 07.04 Standard Normal Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-04 Find the normal probability for a given z or x using tables or Excel.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
17
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
46) The price-earnings ratio for firms in a given industry follows the normal distribution. In this
industry, a firm whose price-earnings ratio has a standardized value of z = 1.00 is approximately
in the highest ________ percent of firms in the industry.
A) 16 percent
B) 34 percent
C) 68 percent
D) 75 percent
Answer: A
Explanation: About 15.86 percent of the area is above one standard deviation.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.04 Standard Normal Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-04 Find the normal probability for a given z or x using tables or Excel.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
Answer: D
Explanation: P(Z > 0.67) = 1 − P(Z < 0.67) = 1 − 0.2514 = 0.7486.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.04 Standard Normal Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-04 Find the normal probability for a given z or x using tables or Excel.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
18
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
48) The MPG (miles per gallon) for a certain compact car is normally distributed with a mean of
31 and a standard deviation of 0.8. What is the probability that the MPG for a randomly selected
compact car would be less than 32?
A) 0.3944
B) 0.8944
C) 0.1056
D) 0.5596
Answer: B
Explanation: P(X < 32) = P(Z < 1.25) = 0.8944.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.04 Standard Normal Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-04 Find the normal probability for a given z or x using tables or Excel.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
49) The probability is 0.80 that a standard normal random variable is between −z and +z. The
value of z is approximately
A) 1.28
B) 1.35
C) 1.96
D) 1.45
Answer: A
Explanation: For tail areas of 0.1000 we would use z = 1.282.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.04 Standard Normal Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-05 Solve for z or x for a given normal probability using tables or Excel.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
19
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
50) The time required for a citizen to complete the 2010 U.S. Census "long" form is normally
distributed with a mean of 40 minutes and a standard deviation of 10 minutes. What proportion
of the citizens will require less than one hour?
A) 0.4772
B) 0.9772
C) 0.9974
D) 0.9997
Answer: B
Explanation: P(X < 60) = P(Z < 2.00) = 0.9772.
Difficulty: 2 Medium
Topic: 07.04 Standard Normal Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-04 Find the normal probability for a given z or x using tables or Excel.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
51) The time required for a citizen to complete the 2010 U.S. Census "long" form is normally
distributed with a mean of 40 minutes and a standard deviation of 10 minutes. The slowest 10
percent of the citizens would need at least how many minutes to complete the form?
A) 27.2
B) 35.8
C) 52.8
D) 59.6
Answer: C
Explanation: Using Excel = NORM.INV(0.90,40,10) = 52.82, or 40 + 1.282(10) = 52.82 using
Appendix C.
Difficulty: 3 Hard
Topic: 07.04 Standard Normal Distribution
Learning Objective: 07-05 Solve for z or x for a given normal probability using tables or Excel.
Bloom's: Apply
AACSB: Analytical Thinking
Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation
20
Copyright 2020 © McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior
written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
Patrol would be glad to set up, on any desired number of these
barren planets, as many atomic power plants as the Cahuitans
wanted; with controls set either to let go in an hour or to maintain
stability for twenty five thousand Galactic Standard years.
The Cahuitans would immediately extinguish all vortices not
containing products, and would move all living products to the new
planets as soon as the promised incubators were ready.
“Products indeed—they’re babies!” Joan insisted, when Cloud
stepped the information down to her level. “And how can they
possibly move them?”
“Easily enough,” the fulfillment told Cloud. “Blankets of force will
retain the warmth necessary for such short trips, provided each new
incubator is waiting, warm, and ready.”
“I see. But there’s one question I want to ask for myself,” and
Cloud went on to explain about the unbelievably huge sphere that
crossed Civilization’s vast expanse of space. “What’s the reason for
it?”
“To save time and effort. The product Medury devoted much of
both to the evaluation of a sufficiently productive, esthetically
satisfying, and mathematically correct construction. It would not be
logical to waste time and labor in seeking a variant or an alternate,
especially since Medury’s work showed, almost conclusively, that his
was in fact the most symmetrical construction possible. Now
symmetry, to us, is what you might, perhaps, call a ruling passion in
one of your own races.”
“Symmetry? The first twelve vortices were symmetrical, of
course, but from there on—nothing.”
“Ah—that is due to the differences between our thinkings;
particularly in our mathematical and philosophical thinkings. The
circle, the sphere, the square, the cube—all such elementary forms
—are common to both but the likenesses are few. The differences
are many; so many that it will require several thousands of your
Galactic Standard years for certain of my fellows and me to tabulate
them and to make whatever may be possible of reconciliation.”
“Well . . . thanks. One more question . . . maybe I shouldn’t ask it,
but . . . this that we have laid out is a wide-reaching and extremely
important program. Are you sure that you are able to speak for all
the Cahuitans who will be affected?”
“I am sure. Since we are a logical race we all think alike—
logically. On the other hand, your race does not seem to me at the
moment to be at all a logical one. Can you speak for it?”
“In this matter I can; and you, in my mind, will know that I can,”
and in this case Cloud could indeed speak for the Patrol. Philip
Strong, after one glance in Cloud’s mind, would issue the necessary
orders himself and would explain later—to anyone capable of
accepting the true explanation.
“Very well. We will destroy the empty incubators at once, and will
go ahead with the rest of the project whenever you are ready.”
The Cahuitan broke contact and vanished.
In the ship, Cloud got up. So did Joan. Without exchanging a
word or a thought they went hungrily into each other’s arms.
After a time, and still keeping one arm around his Joan, Cloud
reached out and punched a button on his intercom.
“Captain Ross?”
“Ross speaking.”
“Cloud. Mission accomplished. Return to Tellus, please, at full
touring blast.”
“Very well, sir.”
And “Storm” Cloud, Vortex Blaster, was out of a job.
A The reader will please understand that I am doing the best I can
with words we all know. E.E.S.
TRANSCRIBER NOTES
Misspelled words and printer errors have been corrected. Where
multiple spellings occur, majority use has been employed.
Punctuation has been maintained except where obvious printer
errors occur.
*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK MASTERS OF
THE VORTEX ***
Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will
be renamed.
1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also
govern what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most
countries are in a constant state of change. If you are outside the
United States, check the laws of your country in addition to the terms
of this agreement before downloading, copying, displaying,
performing, distributing or creating derivative works based on this
work or any other Project Gutenberg™ work. The Foundation makes
no representations concerning the copyright status of any work in
any country other than the United States.
• You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
the use of Project Gutenberg™ works calculated using the
method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The
fee is owed to the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark,
but he has agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to
the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty
payments must be paid within 60 days following each date on
which you prepare (or are legally required to prepare) your
periodic tax returns. Royalty payments should be clearly marked
as such and sent to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation at the address specified in Section 4, “Information
about donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive
Foundation.”
• You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
distribution of Project Gutenberg™ works.
1.F.
1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in
paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you ‘AS-IS’, WITH NO
OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.
Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current donation
methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of
other ways including checks, online payments and credit card
donations. To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate.
Most people start at our website which has the main PG search
facility: www.gutenberg.org.