Here are some concrete observations observed from the PSDS:
1. Engagement Level: Observe the level of engagement among students. Are they actively participating, showing interest, and responding to the teacher's prompts and questions? Note any instances of disengagement or distractions. 2. Clear Learning Objective: Assess whether the teacher has clearly communicated the learning objective related to beginning letter/sound recognition at the beginning of the lesson. This could involve listening to the teacher's introduction and reviewing any written objectives or learning targets. 3. Effective Use of Visual Aids: Evaluate how well the teacher incorporates visual aids, such as pictures, flashcards, or charts, to support the lesson. Are these aids relevant, clear, and visible to all students? Do they enhance understanding? 4. Questioning Techniques: Pay attention to the types of questions the teacher asks. Are they open-ended, encouraging critical thinking and discussion? Are there opportunities for students to actively participate and practice identifying beginning letters/sounds? 5. Differentiation: Observe whether the teacher differentiates instruction to accommodate varying student abilities. Are there strategies in place to support struggling learners and challenge advanced ones? 6. Feedback and Correction: Note how the teacher provides feedback and correction when students make mistakes. Is the feedback specific and constructive? Does it help students improve their letter/sound recognition skills? 7. Use of Multisensory Approaches: Look for evidence of multisensory teaching methods, such as incorporating movement, gestures, or manipulatives to reinforce letter/sound concepts. 8. Classroom Management: Assess the teacher's ability to maintain a positive and orderly classroom environment. Are there clear expectations for behavior during the lesson? Does the teacher handle disruptions effectively? 9. Pacing and Time Management: Consider the pacing of the lesson. Is the teacher managing time effectively, ensuring that the lesson doesn't feel rushed or overly prolonged? 10.Student Progress: If possible, track individual student progress throughout the lesson. Note any improvements or struggles, and identify whether the teacher is addressing the needs of specific students. 11.Teacher's Clarity and Enthusiasm: Evaluate the teacher's communication style. Is the teacher clear in explaining concepts? Does the teacher exhibit enthusiasm for the subject matter, which can positively impact student engagement? 12.Inclusive Practices: Assess whether the teacher is creating an inclusive classroom environment that respects and celebrates diversity. Are materials and examples culturally sensitive and inclusive? 13.Assessment and Evaluation: Determine if the teacher uses formative assessment techniques to gauge student understanding during the lesson. How does the teacher plan to assess letter/sound recognition skills in the future? 14.Reflection and Adaptation: Discuss with the teacher their own observations and reflections on the lesson. Ask if they noticed any areas they would like to improve or adapt for future lessons.