Convecive Mass Transferi.

Mass Tiansfel by convehon involues the

bounday
the +iansfe 6 Coonponent bewaen a
and moving id is in bulk fluid
Surfa ca
moion
MT
Types 6f Conveive
f petrol
Convet ion CÊvaporcbieninto
1. Fee air )Diesel
Alcohol nd

2. Fo Ced Conyehen - LaminaY

Turbulent
Evaporatien water
trom Aive
when açY blsls
Over t
CAS
wateY
( Forced Convtien)
)

A
NA
m/s
Nu
Sh= hm
D
sh
 -CAo
Nx
(Cas - Ca)
(ints: k mel m? m
Sec
n. Sec kmol
RelationsShip betuean
tarslox colicont: 4Local heab. Coef.
dseage carisectus nas

As A

|Aauming unit width]

schidt Kumber (s) Sh Nu

D Se Pr

Le
dosis Namlen (Le)
D
e:. wil develop if the Su fae
Concunroticen Boundey tayfee sheam Concenhatian ce
nd
Conlenhaticen CCas) different. (Ca)
CAs CA) : 0.99 Cas A
CAS - Co CAS Se
CALY)
CAo
cgnconlaúan and te a staan Concentatian
bourdary
takes pha

HA A
 Ny -D dea Consetion
doc
lusion
hu CCas - ao)
Nolip lay

CAS - CAoo
Sh
Exter Re-se l u p
St
Tsernal out
Sc Go alane swoce)
2 st Sc

Re< 5xio O332 Re

Sc
Shy
amra Sh = 0.66+ Re Sc
DAB
Re > 5xo
876) Scn S>0.6
Sh = (0.o37 Res -
Jusabulert
o029L Re R SC Resi
Sh
Fully
Sh = 3.66 nln gall mass csrcantaltisn For Developed
Sh = 463 Laminl

sh=
Go mks, 3

napthalene 7
 25) (273+ 10') (8.314x Co,
mol/m=0.0085k
105 0.2x1
concentrations
are molar the K,mol Jk 10° 8.3x14 as Rvalue
of thTaking
e
C; =RT
Pi
concentrations
given
by are molar the(13.8), Eqn. From
Solutici
mixture? the weight
of molecular average the would
be What bar. pressure
1of tOtal Species
afor
each fraction
of mass the fraction,
and mole tdensity,
he concentration,
mass the molar Calculate
the
5°C. container
at 79
ain 0.IS to0.21 ratio thpressures
e in partial their with N, and O,MIXure
of A
 SO

The By The Thus The

The Thus Eqn. overall mass
mass
average we
(13.9) densities
see fractions mass
molecular that the
density can
the molar
can
mass be
now fractions is
weight evaluated
fractions be CN, =
0.Yo2, 1 = PN,
Po, P;MC
=
M calculated p=1.168 kg/m = =
28.84. = = =0.79 are (32)
Pi (28) from(8.314
(0.21) }y; = are 1.168 0.896 1.168 0.272 equal
not (0.0085)=
(0.032) Eqn.
from x0.79
(32) M; the =0.767 0.233 = to 10')
same Eqn. the (13.1), x
+ = (273 10
(0.79) partial 0.896 0.272
as (13.2)
molar +
(28) fractions
pressure kg/m kg/m C: 25)
fractions. =0.032
mol/m k
MA
 Convective Mass Transfer over flat plate
Step (i):
Find the ShernuwxB nuntbe

Fig. I0.4 Concenton doundory lyer

Prontu Local Shervood numbersh, =0. 332(Re,)0s(sc)0333

Step() Average Shenwood numbersh, = 0.664 (Re, yos (sc)0.333
ind Reynokis number-Re -()
Rr urtlent tlo
Re <S x 1o5 Flow is laminar,
sh, = 0. 0296 (Re,)08(Sc)0333
Re 5x 105 Flow is Turbulent
Step(i)
Fnd the Schmidt numberSc = ()

Conahatian TBounday Loyer;. Thin layer where conanhatioh

Srom the surfaa
radien eists.
Thiclkness 6 C. B.L:. The vale o y
Problem:1
CAS - CAo q9.
CAS - CA
Dry air at 27°c and 1 atm flows over a wet flat plate 50 cm long at a velocity of 50 m/s.
Calculate the mass transfer coefficient of water vapour in airat the end of the plate.
Given Data

Fluid Temperature=T_=27°C
Velocity =U= 50 m/s
Length=50 cm
To be find
mass transfer coefficient
Solution
At27°C the properties of air taken from HMT data book
v=27 x 10- m²/s
Thickness ss C.B.L- The thickness Sur fae trom the
where the Diferenle between Surfau Concenehien
Concenation CCA) CAS
nd tree styeam hasrcahed
f +he Conenholien dteyene between
Sheem is caled
Surta
 Convective Mass Transfer
Mass transter by convection involves the
transportation of
between a boundary surtace and moving fluid is in bulk material/speues
motion.
Types of Convectivemass Transfer Mass t
Free convection mass transter UAvera
Il. Forced convection mass N= C; V;
Transfer
a) Laminar
b) Turbulent
Mass transfer by convection
A,
hm
m

A m(ACA) hm =Convective mass transfer

coeeficient.
Correlations for Convective Mass Transfer
In the correlations the following parameters are used
Reynolds number(Re): It is defined as the ratio ofinertia force to the viscous force.
Re = (Inertia force
ore) =()
\viscous force)

Schmidt number(Sc): It forms the connecting link between velocity and concentration profiles
'Molecular diffusivity of momentum
Vsc=()=( Molecular diffusivity of mass

Sherwood number (Sh) :It is definedas the ratio of concentrationgradients at boundary

vSh= (=f(Re.Sc)
Lewis number(Sc): Itforms the connecting linkbetween temperature and concentration
profiles
Le =GA

É: Hot ar rising in a lea Cup.

LCe melting
Sea Breeze Caused a
he save Dif