Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Download Fundamentals of Corporate Finance Canadian 3rd Edition Berk Test Bank all chapters
Download Fundamentals of Corporate Finance Canadian 3rd Edition Berk Test Bank all chapters
https://testbankfan.com/product/fundamentals-of-corporate-
finance-canadian-3rd-edition-berk-solutions-manual/
https://testbankfan.com/product/fundamentals-of-corporate-
finance-3rd-edition-berk-test-bank/
https://testbankfan.com/product/fundamentals-of-corporate-
finance-canadian-2nd-edition-berk-test-bank/
https://testbankfan.com/product/fundamentals-of-corporate-
finance-global-3rd-edition-berk-test-bank/
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance 3rd Edition Berk
Solutions Manual
https://testbankfan.com/product/fundamentals-of-corporate-
finance-3rd-edition-berk-solutions-manual/
https://testbankfan.com/product/fundamentals-of-corporate-
finance-canadian-2nd-edition-berk-solutions-manual/
https://testbankfan.com/product/fundamentals-of-corporate-
finance-australian-3rd-edition-berk-solutions-manual/
https://testbankfan.com/product/fundamentals-of-corporate-
finance-4th-edition-berk-test-bank/
https://testbankfan.com/product/fundamentals-of-corporate-
finance-2nd-edition-berk-test-bank/
Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, 3d Cdn. Ed. (Berk et al.)
Chapter 10 Risk and Return in Capital Markets
1) On average, stocks have delivered higher returns than bonds in the long run.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Type: TF
Skill: Conceptual
Objective: 10.1 Identify which types of securities have historically had the highest returns and
which have been the most volatile
2) In Canada over the long term, small stocks on the S&P/TSX have provided the highest return
followed by long-term Government of Canada bonds.
Answer: TRUE
Diff: 1 Type: TF
Skill: Conceptual
Objective: 10.1 Identify which types of securities have historically had the highest returns and
which have been the most volatile
4) Historically, stocks have delivered a ________ return on average compared to Treasury bills
but have experienced ________ fluctuations in values.
A) higher, higher
B) higher, lower
C) lower, higher
D) lower, lower
E) higher, similar
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Type: MC
Skill: Conceptual
Objective: 10.1 Identify which types of securities have historically had the highest returns and
which have been the most volatile
1
© 2020 Pearson Canada Inc.
5) Investors demand a higher return for investments that have larger fluctuations in values
because:
A) they do not like risk.
B) they are risk seeking.
C) they invest for the long term.
D) they are more expensive.
E) they have higher transaction costs.
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Type: MC
Skill: Conceptual
Objective: 10.1 Identify which types of securities have historically had the highest returns and
which have been the most volatile
6) Which of the following investments offered the lowest overall return over the past fifty years?
A) S&P/TSX Composite Index
B) Treasury bills
C) S&P 500
D) corporate bonds
E) long-term Government of Canada bonds
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Type: MC
Skill: Definition
Objective: 10.1 Identify which types of securities have historically had the highest returns and
which have been the most volatile
7) Which of the following investments offered the highest overall return over the past fifty
years?
A) Treasury bills
B) S&P 500
C) S&P/TSX Composite Index
D) corporate bonds
E) long-term Government of Canada bonds
Answer: C
Diff: 1 Type: MC
Skill: Definition
Objective: 10.1 Identify which types of securities have historically had the highest returns and
which have been the most volatile
2
© 2020 Pearson Canada Inc.
8) Which of the following investments had the largest fluctuations in overall return over the past
fifty years?
A) S&P/TSX Composite Index
B) S&P 500
C) corporate bonds
D) Treasury bills
E) long-term Government of Canada bonds
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Type: MC
Skill: Definition
Objective: 10.1 Identify which types of securities have historically had the highest returns and
which have been the most volatile
1) Suppose you invested $60 in the Ishares Dividend Stock Fund (DVY) a month ago. It paid a
dividend of $0.70 today and then you sold it for $65. What was your return on the investment?
A) 8.25%
B) 9.00%
C) 9.50%
D) 9.75%
E) 10.00%
Answer: C
Explanation: $(65 + 0.7) - 60 = 5.7; 5.7 / 60 = 9.5%
Diff: 1 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
3
© 2020 Pearson Canada Inc.
2) Suppose you invested $55 in CIBC stock one month ago. Today, it paid a dividend of $0.35,
and then you sold it for $56.25. What was the return on your investment?
A) 2.9%
B) 2.3%
C) 2.2%
D) 2.8%
E) 1.6%
Answer: A
Explanation: 0.35/55 + (56.25 - 55)/55 = 2.9%
Diff: 1 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
3) Suppose you invested $7.55 in Big Rock Brewery one month ago. Today, it paid a dividend of
$0.10, and then you sold it for $7.35. What was the return on your investment?
A) 1%
B) -1%
C) -1.3%
D) 4.2%
E) 1.1%
Answer: C
Explanation: 0.10/7.55 + (7.35 - 7.55)/7.55 = -1.3%
Diff: 1 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
4) Greg purchased stock in Bear Stearns and Co. at a price of $89 per share. The company was
acquired by JP Morgan at a price of $10 per share. What is Greg's return on his investment?
A) -88.76%
B) -96.25%
C) -79.00%
D) -85.45%
E) -90.21%
Answer: A
Explanation: 10 - 89 = - 79; -79 / 89 = -88.76%
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
4
© 2020 Pearson Canada Inc.
5) You own shares in Yahoo that were purchased at a price of $21 per share. Microsoft has
offered to purchase Yahoo and buy your shares at a price of $31 per share. What will be your
return if you tender your shares to Microsoft and the deal is completed?
A) 47.62%
B) 33.45%
C) 49.65%
D) 43.34%
E) 37.71%
Answer: A
Explanation: 31 - 21 = 10; 10 / 21 = 47.62%
Diff: 1 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
6) Suppose you invested $98 in the Ishares High Yield Fund (HYG) a month ago. It paid a
dividend of $0.47 today and then you sold it for $99. What was your dividend yield and capital
gains yield on the investment?
A) 0.45%, 1.09%
B) 0.48%, 1.02%
C) 0.48%, 1.08%
D) 1.02%, 1.12%
E) 0.75%, 0.98%
Answer: B
Explanation: Div yld = 0.47 / 99 = 0.48%; cap gain = 99 - 98 = 1; 1 / 98 = 1.02%
Diff: 3 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
7) Suppose you invested $45 in TD Bank one month ago. It paid a dividend of $0.60, and you
sold it right after the dividend was paid for $44.90. What was your dividend yield and capital
gains yield on the investment?
A) 1.3%, -0.2%
B) -0.2%, 1.3%
C) 1.3%, 1.1%
D) 1.1%, -0.2%
E) 1.1%, 0.2%
Answer: A
Explanation: Div yld = 0.60 / 45 = 1.3%; cap gain = (44.9 - 45)/45 = -0.2%
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
5
© 2020 Pearson Canada Inc.
8) Suppose you invested $150 in Tesla Motors one month ago. It paid a dividend of $1.55, and
you sold it right after the dividend was paid for $162. What was your realized return from
holding the stock?
A) 6%
B) 1%
C) 9%
D) 8%
E) 7%
Answer: C
Explanation: Div yld = 1.55 / 150 = 1%; cap gain =(162 - 150)/150 = 8%
Realized return = 1% + 8% = 9%
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
9) Suppose you invested $33 in Pfizer one month ago. It paid a dividend of $0.88 and you sold it
right after the dividend was paid for $31.14. What was your realized return from holding the
stock?
A) 2.7%
B) 8.7%
C) 8.3%
D) -2.9%
E) -5.6%
Answer: D
Explanation: Div yld = 0.88 / 33 = 2.7%; cap gain = (31.14 - 33)/33 = -5.6%
Realized return = 2.7 - 5.6 = -2.9%
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
10) Your investment over one year yielded a capital gains yield of 5% and no dividend yield. If
the sale price was $119 per share, what was the cost of the investment?
A) $126.25
B) $111.67
C) $113.33
D) $117.25
E) $115.57
Answer: C
Explanation: 119 / 1.05 = 113.33
Diff: 1 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
6
© 2020 Pearson Canada Inc.
11) Your investment over one year yielded a capital gains yield of 7% and a dividend yield of
4%. If the sale price was $86 per share, what was the cost of the investment?
A) $79.98
B) $86.00
C) $82.69
D) $77.47
E) $80.37
Answer: E
Explanation: Capital gain yield = 7%, 86/1.07 = 80.37
Diff: 1 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
12) Your investment over one year had a realized return of 9% and a dividend yield of 6%. If the
sale price was $45 per share, what was the cost of the investment?
A) $41.28
B) $43.69
C) $44.21
D) $45.00
E) $46.35
Answer: B
Explanation: Capital Gain Yield = 9 -6 = 3%; 45/1.03 = $43.69
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
13) Your investment over one year had a realized return of 7% and a dividend of $1.25. If the
sale price was $36 per share, what was the cost of the investment?
A) $32.15
B) $32.78
C) $33.64
D) $34.81
E) $34.90
Answer: D
Explanation: (36 + 1.25)/1.07 = $34.81
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
7
© 2020 Pearson Canada Inc.
14) Amazon.com stock prices gave a realized return of 5%, -5%, 10%, and -10% over four
successive quarters. What is the annual realized return for Amazon.com for the year?
A) -1.25%
B) 2.50%
C) 0.00%
D) 1.25%
E) 1.00%
Answer: A
Explanation: 1.05 × 0.95 × 1.10 × 0.9 = 0.9875; 0.9875 - 1 = -1.25%
Diff: 3 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
15) Tesla Motors stock had a realized return of 18%, 4%, -12%, and -6% over four successive
quarters. What is your annual realized return if you bought Tesla at the beginning of the year and
sold it at the end of the year?
A) 1.5%
B) 1%
C) 4%
D) 2.5%
E) 0%
Answer: A
Explanation: 1.18 × 1.04 × 0.88 × 0.94 - 1 = 1.5%
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
16) Lululemon Athletica stock had a realized return of 7%, -2%, -3%, and -8% over four
successive quarters. What is your annual realized return if you bought Lululemon at the
beginning of the year and sold it at the end of the year?
A) -1.5%
B) 21.4%
C) -6%
D) -6.4%
E) 0%
Answer: D
Explanation: 1.07 × .98 × .97 × .92 - 1 = -6.4%
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
8
© 2020 Pearson Canada Inc.
17) IGM Realty had a price of $30, $30, $35, $33, and $25 at the end of the last five quarters. If
IGM pays a dividend of $2 at the end of each quarter, what is the annual realized return on IGM?
A) 8.61%
B) 7.6%
C) 7.10%
D) 8.09%
E) 8.24%
Answer: B
Explanation:
Cumulative
Date Price Dividend Return Return
1 $30 $2
2 $30 $2 6.667%
3 $35 $2 23.333% 1.3154%
4 $33 $2 0% 1.3154%
5 $25 $2 -18.1819% 1.076%
Ann. Ret = 7.6%
Diff: 3 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
18) You purchased Enron stock at a price of $30 per share. Its price was $20 after six months and
the company declared bankruptcy at the end of the next six months. The realized return over the
last year is:
A) -99%
B) -75%
C) -150%
D) -100%
E) -125%
Answer: D
Explanation: 0 - 30 / 30 = -100%
Diff: 1 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
9
© 2020 Pearson Canada Inc.
19) The S&P TSX Composite index delivered a return of 14.48%, 24.13%, 17.26% and 9.83%
over four successive years. What is the arithmetic average annual return per year?
A) 16.43%
B) 20.8%
C) 14.48%
D) 18.54%
E) 15.96%
Answer: A
Explanation: (14.48 + 24.13 + 17.26 + 9.83)/4 = 16.43%
Diff: 1 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
20) The S&P TSX Composite index delivered annual returns of 10.55%, -8.32%, 21.08% and
9.10% from 2014 to 2017. What was the average compound annual return per year?
A) 7.5%
B) 6.3%
C) 7.6%
D) 7.0%
E) 6.6%
Answer: C
Explanation: $1 grows to 1 × 1.1055 × 0.9168 × 1.2108 × 1.091 = $1.34 over 4 years.
1.34(1/4) - 1 = 7.6%
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
21) The S&P TSX Composite index delivered annual returns of 10.55%, -8.32%, 21.08% and
9.10% from 2014 to 2017. If you invested $10,000 in the index at the beginning of 2010, what
amount would your investment have been worth at the end of 2013?
A) $13,256
B) $13,388
C) $12,908
D) $12.974
E) $14.388
Answer: B
Explanation: $10000 grows to 10000 × 1.1055× 0.9168 × 1.2108 × 1.091 = $13,888
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
10
© 2020 Pearson Canada Inc.
22) The S&P TSX Composite index delivered annual returns of 10.55%, -8.32%, 21.08% and
9.10% from 2014 to 2017. What is the standard deviation of the index returns over these four
years?
A) 131.67%
B) 8.14%
C) 7.27%
D) 9.94%
E) 12.18%
Answer: E
Explanation: Average return = (10.55 - 8.32 + 21.08 + 9.10) / 4 = 8.10;
Variance = ((10.55 - 8.10)2 + (-8.32 - 8.10)2 + (21.08 -8.10)2 + (9.10 - 8.10)2))/(4 - 1) = 148.36
Standard deviation = 148.360.5 = 12.18%
Diff: 3 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
23) The S&P TSX Composite index delivered annual returns of 10.55%, -8.32%, 21.08% and
9.10% from 2014 to 2017. What is a 95% confidence interval for the 2014 return?
A) 4.20% to 11.47%
B) 7.27% to 11.47%
C) -4.08% to 20.28%
D) -2.67% to 17.21%
E) 6.91% to 7.63%
Answer: C
Explanation: Average return = (10.55 - 8.32 + 21.08 + 9.10) / 4 = 8.10;
Variance = ((10.55 - 8.10)2 + (-8.32 - 8.10)2 + (21.08 -8.10)2 + (9.10 - 8.10)2))/(4 - 1) = 148.36
Standard deviation = 148.360.5 = 12.18%
Average +/- 2 × standard deviation = 8.10 - 12.18 to 8.10 + 12.18 = -4.08% to 20.28%
Diff: 3 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
11
© 2020 Pearson Canada Inc.
24) You purchase a 30-year, zero-coupon bond for a price of $20. The bond will pay back $100
after 30 years and make no interim payments. The annual compounded return (geometric average
return) on this investment is:
A) 5.31%
B) 6.54%
C) 4.78%
D) 5.51%
E) 4.96%
Answer: D
Explanation: Using a financial calculator: N = 30, PV = -20, FV = 100; CPT = I/Y; I/Y = 5.51%
Diff: 1 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
25) Suppose that a stock gave a realized return of 20% over a two-year time period and a 10%
return over the third year. The geometric average annual return is:
A) 9.70%
B) 11.20%
C) 14.96%
D) 15.00%
E) 16.55%
Answer: E
Explanation: 1.2 × 1.2 × 1.1 = 1.584; geometric average = (1.584)0.333 = 1.1655; hence =
16.55%
Diff: 1 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
26) Suppose the quarterly arithmetic average return for a stock is 5% per quarter and the stock
gives a return of 10% each over the next two quarters. The arithmetic average return over the six
quarters is:
A) 9%
B) 6.67%
C) 7.5%
D) 10%
E) 12%
Answer: B
Explanation: (5 + 5 + 5 + 5 + 10 + 10) / 6 = 6.67%
Diff: 1 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
12
© 2020 Pearson Canada Inc.
27) The geometric average annual return for a large capitalization stock portfolio is 12% for ten
years and 5% per year for the next five years. The geometric average annual return for the entire
15-year period is:
A) 9.95%
B) 9.62%
C) 9.11%
D) 10.23%
E) 10.97%
Answer: B
Explanation: Compound return for first ten years = (1.12)10 = 3.1058;
compound return for next 5 years = (1.05)5 = 1.27628;
total return over 15 years = 3.1058 × 1.27628 = 3.9639;
geometric average annual return = (3.9639)(1/15) = 1.0962; hence answer = 9.62%
Diff: 3 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
28) Ford Motor Company had realized returns of 10%, 20%, 20%, and 10% over four quarters.
What is the quarterly standard deviation of returns for Ford calculated from this sample?
A) 5.77%
B) 5.11%
C) 5.99%
D) 5.00%
E) 6.12%
Answer: A
Explanation: Average return = (10 + 20 + 20 +10) / 4 = 15;
Variance = ((10 - 15)2 + (20 - 15)2 + (20 - 15)2 + (10 - 15)2))/(4 - 1) = 33.33
Standard deviation = 33.330.5 = 5.77%
Diff: 3 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
13
© 2020 Pearson Canada Inc.
29) Ivanhoe Energy Inc had realized returns of 5.5%, -3.6%, 8%, and 7.5% over four quarters.
What is the quarterly standard deviation of returns for Ivanhoe?
A) 21.95%
B) 29.26%
C) 5.41%
D) 4.68%
E) 4.35%
Answer: C
Explanation: Average return = (5.5 - 3.6 + 8 + 7.5) / 4 = 4.35;
Variance = ((5.5 - 4.35)2 + (-3.6 - 4.35)2 + (8 - 4.35)2 + (7.5 -4.35)2))/(4 - 1) = 29.26
Standard deviation =29.260.5 = 5.41%
Diff: 3 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
30) Bombardier Inc had realized returns of -3%, -2%, -5%, and -7% over four quarters. What is
the quarterly standard deviation of returns for Bombardier?
A) 1.9%
B) 3.7%
C) 4.9%
D) 2.2%
E) 3.4%
Answer: D
Explanation: Average return = (-3 -2 -5 -7) / 4 = -4.25;
Variance = ((-3 + 4.25)2 + (-2 + 4.25)2 + (-5 + 4.25)2 + (-7 + 4.25)2))/(4 - 1) = 4.92
Standard deviation = 4.920.5 = 2.2%
Diff: 3 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
14
© 2020 Pearson Canada Inc.
31) The standard deviation of returns of:
I. small capitalization stocks is higher than that of large capitalization stocks.
II. large capitalization stocks is lower than that of corporate bonds.
III. corporate bonds is higher than that of Treasury bills.
Which statement is TRUE?
A) I and III
B) I, II, and III
C) I and II
D) I only
E) II only
Answer: A
Diff: 1 Type: MC
Skill: Conceptual
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
32) Treasury bill returns are 5%, 4%, 3%, and 6% over four years. The standard deviation of
returns of Treasury bills is:
A) 1.51%
B) 1.11%
C) 1.00%
D) 1.29%
E) 1.43%
Answer: D
Explanation: Average return = (5 + 4 + 3 + 6) / 4 = 4.5;
standard deviation = ((5 - 4.5)2 + (4 - 4.5)2 + (3 - 4.5)2 + (6 - 4.5)2)) / (4 - 1) = 1.29%
Diff: 3 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
33) If asset A's return is exactly two times asset B's return, then following risk return tradeoff,
the standard deviation of asset A should be ________ times the standard deviation of asset B.
A) 3
B) 2
C) 1
D) 4
E) 5
Answer: B
Diff: 1 Type: MC
Skill: Conceptual
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
15
© 2020 Pearson Canada Inc.
34) If the returns on a stock index can be characterized by a normal distribution with mean 12%,
the probability that returns will be lower than 12% over the next period equals:
A) 50%
B) 25%
C) 46%
D) 33%
E) 70%
Answer: A
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Skill: Conceptual
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
35) The probability mass between two standard deviations around the mean for a normal
distribution is:
A) 66%
B) 90%
C) 75%
D) 95%
E) 50%
Answer: D
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Skill: Conceptual
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
36) The Ishares Bond Index fund (TLT) has a mean and annual standard deviation of returns of
7% and 10%, respectively. What is the 66% confidence interval for the returns on TLT?
A) -5%,10%
B) 7%,10%
C) -3%, 17%
D) -10%,10%
E) -5%, 15%
Answer: C
Explanation: 66% confidence interval = mean - standard deviation, mean + standard deviation;
7 - 10 = -3%; 7 + 10 = 17%
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
16
© 2020 Pearson Canada Inc.
37) The average annual return over the period 1886-2006 for stocks that comprise the S&P 500
is 10%, and the standard deviation of returns is 20%. Based on these numbers, what is a 95%
confidence interval for 2007 returns?
A) -15%,25%
B) -20%,40%
C) -30%, 50%
D) -30%,40%
E) -10%, 30%
Answer: C
Explanation: 10 - 2 × 20 = -30%; 10 + 2 × 20 = 50%
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
38) The average annual return over the period 1886-2006 for stocks that comprise the S&P 500
is 12%, and the standard deviation of returns is 20%. Based on these numbers, what is a 95%
confidence interval for 2007 returns?
A) -28%, 52%
B) -10%,40%
C) -20%,35%
D) -15%, 35%
E) -5%, 25%
Answer: A
Explanation: 12 - 2 × 20 = -28%; 12 + 2 × 20 = 52%
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
39) The average annual return over the period 1886-2006 for stocks that comprise the S&P 500
is 10.5%, and the standard deviation of returns is 18.5%. Based on these numbers, what is a 95%
confidence interval for 2007 returns?
A) -18.5%, 18.5%
B) -10%, 10%
C) -26.5%, 47.5%
D) -37%, 37%
E) -8%, 29%
Answer: C
Explanation: 10.5 - 2 × 18.5 = -26.5%; 10.5 + 2 × 18.5 = 47.5%
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Skill: Conceptual
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
17
© 2020 Pearson Canada Inc.
40) If a stock pays dividends at the end of each quarter, with realized returns of R1, R2, R3, and
R4 each quarter, then the annual realized return is calculated as:
A) Rannual = (1 + R1)(1 + R2)(1 + R3)(1 + R4) - 1
B) Rannual = R1 + R2 + R3 + R4
C) Rannual = (1 + R1)(1 + R2)(1 + R3)(1 + R4)
D) Rannual =
Consider the following price and dividend data for Ford Motor Company:
41) Assume that you purchased Ford Motor Company stock at the closing price on December 31,
2004 and sold it after the dividend had been paid at the closing price on January 26, 2005. Your
dividend yield for this period is closest to:
A) -8.15%
B) -8.80%
C) 0.70%
D) 0.75%
E) 1.25%
Answer: C
Explanation: div / P0 = 0.10 / 14.64 = 0.0068
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
18
© 2020 Pearson Canada Inc.
42) Assume that you purchased Ford Motor Company stock at the closing price on December 31,
2004 and sold it after the dividend had been paid at the closing price on January 26, 2005. Your
capital gains rate (yield) for this period is closest to:
A) 0.70%
B) 0.75%
C) -8.80%
D) -8.15%
E) 1.25%
Answer: C
Explanation: (P1 - P0) / P0 = (13.35 - 14.64) / 14.64 = -0.088115
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
43) Assume that you purchased Ford Motor Company stock at the closing price on December 31,
2004 and sold it after the dividend had been paid at the closing price on January 26, 2005. Your
total return rate (yield) for this period is closest to:
A) 0.70%
B) -8.13%
C) -8.80%
D) 0.75%
E) 1.25%
Answer: B
Explanation: (P1 + D1 - P0) / P0 = (13.35 + 0.10 - 14.64) / 14.64 = -0.08128
Diff: 2 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
19
© 2020 Pearson Canada Inc.
44) Assume that you purchased Ford Motor Company stock at the closing price on December 31,
2014 and sold it at the closing price on December 30, 2015. Your realized annual return is for the
year 2015 is closest to:
A) -44.5%
B) -45.1%
C) -47.3%
D) -48.5%
E) -46.3%
Answer: B
Explanation:
Price (1 +
Date ($) Dividend ($) Return return)
December 31,
2014 $14.64 1 1
January 26, 2015 $13.35 $0.10 -8.13% 0.918716 0.918716
April 28, 2015 $9.14 $0.10 -30.79% 0.692135 0.635875
July 29, 2015 $10.74 $0.10 18.60% 1.185996 0.754145
October 28, 2015 $8.02 $0.10 -24.39% 0.756052 0.570173
December 30,
2015 $7.72 -3.74% 0.962594 0.548845
The Product of
(1 + returns) - 1 = -0.45116
The last column in the table contains the cumulative product of (1 + returns)
Diff: 3 Type: MC
Skill: Analytical
Objective: 10.2 Compute the average return and volatility of returns from a set of historical asset
prices
20
© 2020 Pearson Canada Inc.
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
¿Veis cómo dispone su comida, a modo de un cocinero hábil y
experimentado?
UN LABRADOR.
¡Infeliz de mí!
DICEÓPOLIS.
Por Hércules, ¿quién es este?
EL LABRADOR.
Un hombre desgraciado.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Pues sigue tu camino.
EL LABRADOR.
Queridísimo amigo, ya que las treguas se han pactado solo para ti
cédeme un poco de tu paz, aunque no sea más que por cinco años.
DICEÓPOLIS.
¿Qué te aflige?
EL LABRADOR.
Estoy arruinado; he perdido una pareja de bueyes.
DICEÓPOLIS.
¿Cómo?
EL LABRADOR.
Los beocios me los quitaron en la toma de Fila[216].
DICEÓPOLIS.
¡Oh tres veces mísero! ¿Y aún vas vestido de blanco?
EL LABRADOR.
Ellos, ¡oh poderoso Júpiter!, me mantenían en la más deliciosa
abundancia[217].
DICEÓPOLIS.
¿Qué necesitas ahora?
EL LABRADOR.
Me he estropeado los ojos llorando aquellos bueyes. Si algún
interés te merece Derceles de Fila, frótame pronto los ojos con e
bálsamo de la paz.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Pero, desdichado, yo no soy médico público[218].
EL LABRADOR.
Por piedad, hazlo, para ver si puedo recobrar mis bueyes.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Me es imposible; vete con tus lágrimas a los discípulos de Pítalo[219]
EL LABRADOR.
Ponme siquiera una gota de paz en esta cañita.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Ni el átomo más imperceptible. Vete a llorar donde quieras.
EL LABRADOR.
¡Desdichado de mí! ¡Sin bueyes para la labranza!
CORO.
Este hombre ha conseguido con su tratado muchas ventajas, de las
cuales, al parecer, no quiere hacer partícipe a nadie.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Pon esos callos con miel: asa los calamares.
CORO.
¿Oís cómo levanta la voz?
DICEÓPOLIS.
Asad las anguilas.
CORO.
Nos vas a matar de hambre; y a tus vecinos con el humo y las
voces.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Asad esa con cuidado; que quede doradita.
UN PARANINFO[220].
¡Diceópolis! ¡Diceópolis!
DICEÓPOLIS.
¿Quién llama?
EL PARANINFO.
Un recién casado te envía esta parte de su convite de boda.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Es muy amable, sea quien quiera.
EL PARANINFO.
Te suplica que en cambio de estas viandas, le eches en este vaso
de alabastro una copita de paz, para que pueda eximirse de la milicia y
quedarse en casa disfrutando de los placeres del amor.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Llévate, llévate tus viandas, y nada me des, pues no le cedería una
gota por mil dracmas. — ¿Pero quién es esa mujer?
EL PARANINFO.
Es la madrina de la boda. Quiere hablarte a ti solo, de parte de la
novia.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Vamos, ¿qué tienes que decirme?... — ¡Dioses inmortales! Qué
ridícula es la pretensión de la novia... Me pide que haga de modo que
permanezca en la casa una parte del cuerpo de su esposo[221]. Ea
venga aquí el tratado; a ella sola le daré parte, en consideración a que
siendo mujer no debe sufrir las molestias de la guerra. Tú (A la
madrina.), buena mujer, acerca el frasco... ¿Sabes cómo se ha de
usar? Dile a la desposada que cuando se haga la leva de los
soldados, unte con esto esa parte del cuerpo de su marido que desea
conservar. Llévate el tratado. Traed el cacillo para que llene de vino las
copas.
CORO.
Ahí se acerca uno con el entrecejo fruncido, como si nos fuera a
anunciar alguna desgracia.
MENSAJERO 1.º
¡Oh trabajos y combates! ¡Oh Lámacos![222]
LÁMACO.
¿Quién mueve tanto estrépito en torno de esta casa hermoseada
por ornamentos de bronce?[223].
MENSAJERO 1.º
Los estrategas ordenan que, reuniendo a toda prisa tus batallones y
penachos, partas hoy mismo, a pesar de la nieve, a custodiar la
frontera. Han sabido que los bandidos beocios pensaban invadi
nuestro territorio, en ocasión de estarse celebrando la fiesta de las
copas y las ollas[224].
LÁMACO.
¡Oh estrategas, cuantos más sois peores! ¿No es terrible el no
poder ni siquiera celebrar esta fiesta?
DICEÓPOLIS.
¡Oh ejército bélico-lamacaico![225].
LÁMACO.
¡Oh desgracia! ¿Ya te burlas de mí?
DICEÓPOLIS.
¿Quieres luchar con este Gerión de cuádruple penacho?[226].
LÁMACO.
¡Ay! ¡Ay! ¡Qué noticia tan triste me ha traído este mensajero!
DICEÓPOLIS.
¡Oh! ¡Oh! ¡Qué agradable es la que me trae este otro!
MENSAJERO 2.º
¡Diceópolis!
DICEÓPOLIS.
¿Qué hay?
MENSAJERO 2.º
Corre al festín y lleva una cesta y una copa, pues te invita e
sacerdote de Baco[227]: pero apresúrate: los convidados te esperan. Ya
está todo preparado, los triclinios, los cojines, los tapetes, las coronas
los perfumes y los postres: hay allí cortesanas y galletas, pasteles
tortas de sésamo, rosquillas y hermosas bailarinas, delicias de
Harmodio[228]; pero corre, corre cuanto puedas.
LÁMACO.
¡Infeliz de mí!
DICEÓPOLIS.
¡Infeliz tú, cuando te pavoneas con la gran Gorgona de tu escudo
Cerrad la puerta y preparad la comida.
LÁMACO.
¡Esclavo, esclavo! Tráeme la maleta.
DICEÓPOLIS.
¡Esclavo, esclavo! Tráeme la cesta.
LÁMACO.
Trae sal mezclada con tomillo, y cebollas.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Y a mí peces; me cansan las cebollas.
LÁMACO.
Tráeme aquel rancio guiso envuelto en su hoja de higuera.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Y a mí aquel recién hecho[229]: ya lo coceré yo.
LÁMACO.
Tráeme las plumas de mi casco.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Tráeme pichones y tordos.
LÁMACO.
¡Qué hermosa y qué blanca es esta pluma de avestruz!
DICEÓPOLIS.
¡Qué hermosa y qué dorada está la carne de este pichón!
LÁMACO.
Amigo, deja de burlarte de mi armadura.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Amigo, deja, si puedes, de mirar mis tordos.
LÁMACO.
Dame la caja de mi triple cimera.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Dame ese embutido de carne de liebre.
LÁMACO.
¡Cómo han devorado las polillas mis penachos!
DICEÓPOLIS.
¡Cómo voy a devorar embutidos de liebre antes del banquete!
LÁMACO.
Amigo, ¿no puedes dejar de hablarme?
DICEÓPOLIS.
No te hablo; disputo hace tiempo con mi esclavo. — ¿Quieres
apostar (Lámaco decidirá la cuestión) si son más sabrosos los tordos
que las langostas?
LÁMACO.
Estás muy insolente.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Dice que son más sabrosas las langostas.
LÁMACO.
Esclavo, esclavo, saca la lanza y tráemela.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Esclavo, esclavo, saca aquella morcilla del fuego y tráemela.
LÁMACO.
Ea, sujeta bien la lanza mientras yo tiro de la vaina.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Ten tú también firme y no lo sueltes[230].
LÁMACO.
Saca las abrazaderas de mi escudo.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Saca del horno los panes, abrazaderas de mi estómago.
LÁMACO.
Tráeme el disco del escudo que tiene una Gorgona.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Tráeme el disco de aquel pastel que tiene un queso.
LÁMACO.
¿No es este un burlón sin gracia?
DICEÓPOLIS.
¿No es este un pastel delicioso?
LÁMACO.
Echa aceite en el escudo. Veo en él la imagen de un viejo que será
acusado de cobardía[231].
DICEÓPOLIS.
Echa miel al pastel. Veo en él la imagen de un viejo que hace rabia
al penachudo Lámaco.
LÁMACO.
Esclavo, tráeme la coraza de batalla.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Esclavo, tráeme mi coraza, es decir, mi copa.
LÁMACO.
Con esto defenderé mi pecho contra los enemigos.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Con esto defenderé mi pecho contra los bebedores[232].
LÁMACO.
Sujeta esas correas a mi escudo.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Sujeta los platos a la cesta.
LÁMACO.
Cogeré esta maleta y la llevaré yo mismo.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Yo cogeré este vestido y me marcharé.
LÁMACO.
Toma el escudo y anda. — ¡Oh Júpiter! ¡Está nevando! Tengo que
hacer una campaña de invierno.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Recoge las viandas. Tengo que cenar.
(Salen ambos.)
CORO.
Id alegremente a la guerra. ¡Qué caminos tan diversos seguís
Aquel beberá, coronado de flores; tú harás centinela medio helado
aquel dormirá con una hermosísima joven... Lo digo de veras: ¡ojalá
Júpiter confunda al hijo de Psacas, a Antímaco, poetastro infeliz, que
siendo corega[233] en las fiestas Leneas, me mandó a mi casa sin
cenar! ¡Ojalá le vea yo algún día deseoso de comer un calamar, y
cuando esté ya frito, chirriando en la sartén, servido en la mesa, y
aderezado con sal, en el momento de llevarlo a la boca, un perro se lo
arrebate y escape con él!
Además de ese mal, le deseo otra aventura nocturna. ¡Ojalá a
volver febril a su casa, después de la equitación, se tropiece con
Orestes[234] borracho, y este enfurecido le rompa la cabeza; y que
pensando tirarle una piedra, coja en la oscuridad un excremento
reciente, y al lanzarlo con ímpetu como si fuera un guijarro, yerre e
golpe y le pegue a Cratino![235].
UN CRIADO DE LÁMACO.
¡Esclavos de Lámaco, pronto, pronto, calentad agua en un
pucherillo! Preparad trapos, ungüento, lana virgen y vendas, para
atarle el tobillo. Al saltar una zanja se ha herido con una estaca, se ha
dislocado un pie y se ha roto la cabeza contra una peña; la Gorgona
saltó del escudo, y al ver el héroe su formidable penacho caído entre
las piedras, entonó estos versos terribles:
Por la postrera vez, astro brillante,
Te ven mis ojos; desfallezco y muero.[236]
Dicho esto, cae en una zanja, levántase, se arroja sobre los fugitivos
persigue a los bandoleros, los hostiliza con su lanza. Pero helo aquí
abrid pronto la puerta.
LÁMACO.
¡Ay, ay, ay! ¡Qué agudos dolores! ¡Qué frío! ¡Yo muero, triste de mí
herido por una lanza enemiga! Pero aun será mas terrible mi desgracia
si Diceópolis viéndome en este estado, se burla de mi infortunio.
DICEÓPOLIS (Con dos cortesanas del brazo).
¡Ay! ¡ay! ¡ay! ¡Vuestro turgente seno tiene la dureza del membrillo
Dadme un beso, tesoro mío, un beso dulce y voluptuoso. Pues yo he
sido el que he bebido la primera copa.
LÁMACO.
¡Oh suerte funesta! ¡Oh dolorosísimas heridas!
DICEÓPOLIS.
¡Ah! ¡Ah! Salud, caballero Lámaco.
LÁMACO.
¡Infeliz de mí!
DICEÓPOLIS.
¡Qué desdichado soy!
LÁMACO.
¿Por qué me besas?
DICEÓPOLIS.
¿Por qué me muerdes?
LÁMACO.
¡Infortunado! ¡Qué duro escote he pagado en el combate!
DICEÓPOLIS.
Pues qué, ¿se paga escote en la fiesta de las copas?[237]
LÁMACO.
¡Oh Peán! ¡Peán![238]
DICEÓPOLIS.
Hoy no se celebran las fiestas de Peán.
LÁMACO.
Levantadme, levantadme esta pierna. ¡Ay, amigos míos
sostenedme!
DICEÓPOLIS.
Vosotras, amigas mías, sostenedme también[239].
LÁMACO.
La herida de la cabeza me da vértigos y me turba la vista.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Yo quiero acostarme; no puedo más: necesito descanso[240].
LÁMACO.
Llevadme a casa de Pítalo, cuyas manos son émulas de las de
Peán[241].
DICEÓPOLIS.
Llevadme ante los jueces. ¿Dónde está el rey? Dadme el odre
señalado como premio.
LÁMACO.
Una lanza terrible se ha clavado en mis huesos.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Mirad esta copa vacía. ¡Victoria! ¡Victoria!
CORO.
¡Victoria! Anciano, pues así lo deseas, clamemos ¡victoria!
DICEÓPOLIS.
He llenado mi copa de vino y la he apurado sin respirar.
CORO.
¡Victoria! recoge tu odre, ilustre vencedor.
DICEÓPOLIS.
Seguidme cantando: ¡Victoria! ¡Victoria!
CORO.
Te seguiremos cantando ¡victoria! ¡victoria! a ti y a tu odre.