SOLution Stoichiometry (1)

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SOLUTION

STOICHIOMETRY
Solubility refers to the property of
matter that describes its ability to
dissolve in a given amount of solvent
at a certain temperature.
Solubility Rules- use to predict
whether a given ionic compound is
soluble or insoluble
Precipitation Reactions are
double displacement reactions.
3 TYPES OF
CHEMICAL
EQUATIONS
3 TYPES OF CHEMICAL EQUATION

Molecular Equations Total Ionic Equations


wherein all reactants
all products with the (s)
and products are written
labels are written as-is.
as intact compounds

Net Ionic Equations


the spectator ions in the
total ionic equation are
canceled out.
Precipitation Reactions involve the
formation of an insoluble product
called the precipitate.
The stoichiometric ratio is the
mole between the reactants and
products in a given reaction.
WHAT IS AN
ACID?
Acid is defined as a substance that
produces hydrogen ions in
aqueous solutions.
2 CATEGORIES
OF ACID
Strong Acids are those species
that completely ionize into their
component ions in aqueous
solutions.
Weak Acids are those species that
do not completely ionize into its
component ions in aqueous
solutions.
WHAT IS A
BASE?
Base is a substance that produces
hydroxide ions in aqueous
solutions.
2 CATEGORIES
OF BASES
Strong Bases are those species
that completely ionize into its
component ions in aqueous
solutions.
Weak Bases are those that do not
completely ionize into its
component ions in aqueous
solutions.
Neutralization reaction is a
chemical reaction in which an acid
and base quantitatively react
together to form a salt and water as
products.

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