Stair_mm

Project : Yallahs River Bridge
Substructure Design ( Independent Check)

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Dalal Mott MacDonald
Calculations for EAST ABUTMENT Discipline Structures File No. 222700/01/A
LOADS & MOMENT ON WALL (LWL) Calc by DK RAO Date 24-Mar-06 Sheet
Chked by AP Date 24-Mar-06
Levels : R.L.
Deck Level 22.815 m
Abutment Cap top 20.41 m
Abutment wall top 18.78 m
Top of bearing level 20.715 m
Dirt wall
Top 22.815 m
Bottom 20.41 m
Soil in heel side 21.465 m
Soil in toe side 19.286 m
Return wall
Top 22.815 m
Bottom 15.28 m
Pile Cap
Top 15.28 m
Bottom 15.28 m
Bottom level of approach slab 21.465 m
Top level of approach slab 21.765 m
Bed block 20.66 m
Water Level (H.W.L) 17.466 m
River bed level 13.816 m
Dimensions :
Abutment wall
L 12.31 m
Depth Top 1.0 m @ RL 18.78
Bottom 1.0 m @ RL 15.28
Bed block
L 12.31 m
Width 0.8 m
Abutment cap
L 12.31 m
B 1.57 m @ RL 20.41
1.57 m @ RL 19.28
1.0 m @ RL 18.78
Dirt wall
L 12.31 m
B 0.45 m @ RL 20.410
0.45 m @ RL 21.465
0.3 m @ RL 22.165
0.55 m @ RL 22.415
0.55 m @ RL 22.82
Return wall
(Cantilever) thk. 0.5 m (combined thickness)
Length 5 m @ RL 22.815
5 m @ RL 21.315
0.4 m @ RL 18.035
0.4 m @ RL 15.280
Toe L 2.5 m
Heel L 2.5 m
Length of Pile cap 13 m
Base 6.0 m
Screen wall L 0 m
Thickness 0.35 m
Distance of Dirt wall back
from edge of toe 3.500 m

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Soil data
Dry density of backfill soil gd 18 kN/m3
Saturated density of backfill soil gsat 20.4 kN/m3
Submersed density of backfill soil gsub 10.4 kN/m3
Ka with d 200 0.297
Thickness of approach slab 0.3 m
Live load surcharge 10 kN/m2 For HA loading
Equivalent height of surcharge 0.56 m For HA loading
CALCULATIONS FOR EARTH PRESSURE
a) Active Earth Pressure
ITEM H Pressure Length Force eL ML
kN/m2 m kN m kN-m
Upto HFL 5.349 28.60 12.31 941.46 3.97 3734.98
Foundation slab top 7.535 40.28 12.31
Rectangular Part 769.50 1.09 841.07
Triangular Part 157.24 0.72 113.43
Foundation level 7.535 40.28 12.31
Triangular Part 0.00 0.00 0.00
TOTAL 1868.20 4689.47
b)Extra Earth Pressure due to Seismic

Total design force acting on the retaining structure from the land-ward side, Ed is given by
(Annex E of BS EN 1998-5 : 2004)
Ed = 1/2 g (1 + kv) K H2 + Ews + Ewd
b = 0.0
y = 90
f = 30
f' = 30
gf' = 1.000
f'd = 30.00
d = 20
dd = 20.00
g = 18 kN/m3
g' = 18 kN/m3
q = 18.44
if b <= f'd-q
K = 0.6213
Static water force Ews = 0.000
Hydrodynamic water force Ewd = 0.000 when W.T below Abutment
H = 7.535
Ed = 285.715 kN/m
Total earth pressure force = 3517.148 kN
Horizontal component = 3305.251 kN
Vertical component = 1202.351 kN
CALCULATION FOR LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE

ITEM H Pressure Length Force eL ML
kN/m2 m kN m kN-m
Up to Screen wall 5.349 2.97 12.31 195.56 4.86 950.53
Foundation slab top 7.535 2.97 12.31
Foundation level 7.535 2.97 12.31
TOTAL 275.48 1037.89


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CALCULATION FOR SEISMIC FORCES

a)Longitudinal
Horizontal Seismic Coefficient = 0.3
Vertical Seismic Coefficient = 0.1
ITEM V Heq Veq eL eT ML MT
kN m m kN-m kN-m
Abutment wall 1034.04 103.404
310.212 1.75 542.87
Abutment cap
a)Rectangle 524.14 52.414
157.242 4.07 639.19
b)Trapezoidal 189.82 18.982
56.946 3.83 218.29
Bed block 59.09 5.909
17.726 5.26 93.15
Dirt wall
42.078 5.66 238.06
b)Rectangle 62.04 6.204
18.613 6.54 121.63
c)Trapezoidal 31.39 3.139
9.417 7.01 66.01
d)Rectangle 65.00 6.500
19.499 7.34 143.03
Return wall
27.000 6.79 183.20
b)Triangle 90.53 9.053
27.158 4.94 134.21
c)Rectangle 28.97 2.897
8.690 3.02 26.22
Pile cap 0.00 0.000
0.000 0.00 0.00
Approach slab 194.99 19.499
58.497 6.34 370.58
Pavement slab 597.16 59.716
179.147 7.01 1255.82
Wt. Of soil
a) app.slab to abut wall 896.46 89.646
235.43 23.543
268.938 5.09 1369.57
70.630 3.75 264.86
b) up to Heel slab 1938.83 193.883
581.648 1.75 1017.88
c) Toe
Rectangular 2219.12 221.912
-665.737 2.00 -1333.47
TOTAL 1187.705 839.726 5351.105
b)Transverse
ITEM V Heq Veq eL eT ML MT
kN m m kN-m kN-m
On substructure 1187.705 5351.11
TOTAL 1187.705 5351.105

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FORCES AND MOMENTS ABOUT C/L V ML MT

kN eL eT kN-m kN-m
UNIT WT. Hl Ht
ITEM VOL. m m
5.1 Dead Load
From superstructure
Structural Steelwork 340.00 -3.00 -1020.00
Concrete 1290.00 -3.00 -3870.00
Self weight
Abutment wall 43.09 24 1034.04 -3.00 -3102.12
Abutment cap
a)Rectangle 21.84 24 524.14 -3.29 -1721.80
b)Trapezoidal 7.91 24 189.82 -3.14 -596.51
Bed block 2.46 24 59.09 -3.00 -177.26
Dirt wall
a)Rectangle 5.84 24 140.26 -3.73 -522.47
b)Rectangle 2.59 24 62.04 -3.65 -226.45
c)Trapezoidal 1.31 24 31.39 -3.71 -116.54
d)Rectangle 2.71 24 65.00 -3.78 -245.36
Return wall
a)Rectangle 3.75 24 90.00 -6.00 -540.00
b)Triangle 3.77 24 90.53 -5.43 -491.87
c)Rectangle 1.21 24 28.97 -3.70 -107.18
Pile cap 0.00 24 0.00 -3.00 0.00
Approach slab 8.12 24 194.99 -4.900 -955.45
Pavement slab 28.44 21 597.16 -4.900 -2926.07
Total Dead Load 4737.4 -16619.1 0.00
Total about C/L 4737.4 -0.5080 -2406.83 0.00
5.2 SIDL Forces and Moments
Parapets 18.00 -3.00 0.000 -54.00 0.00
Surfacing 136.00 -3.00 -408.00
Total about toe 154.00 -462.00 0.00
Total about C/L 154.00 0 0 0.00
5.3 Wind Load Forces and Moments
Horizontal reactions (Longitudinal)
Wind (No Live load) 0.000 5.435 0.00
Wind (With Live load) 0.000 5.435 0.00
Horizontal reactions (Transverse)
Wind (No Live load) 452.00 5.435 2456.62
Wind (With Live load) 84.00 5.435 456.54
5.6 Differential settlement
Settlement +/- 104.00 -3.00 -312.00
Total about toe 104.00 -312.00 0.00
Total about C/L 104.00 0 0 0.00
5.8 Earth pressure
Active Earth Pressure
Horizontal Component 1755.65 4689.473
Vertical Component 638.652 -3.50 -2235.28
Additional EP 1549.604 3.768 5838.131
Vertical load due to Dynamic EP 563.699 -3.50 -1972.95
LL surcharge 275.48 1037.889
6.2 HA Loading 1511.00 -3.00 -4533.00 0.00
About C/L 1511.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6.5 Footwalk Live load 146.00 -3.00 5.305 -438.00 774.53
About C/L 146.00 0.00 0.00 774.53
6.10 Longitudinal load
HA Braking / Traction 0.000 5.435 0.00

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6.11 Accidental skidding load
Longitudinal 0.000 5.435 0.00
Transverse 300.00 5.435 1630.50
9 Seismic load
Due to selfweight (Longitudinal) 839.726 1187.705 5351.105
Due to selfweight (Transverse) 1187.705 5351.105
Horizontal reactions (Longitudinal)
Seismic 0.000 5.435 0.00
Horizontal reactions (Transverse)
Seismic 1348.00 5.435 7326.38
Seismic (super structure) +/- 178.00 -3.00 -534.00
LOAD ON PILES :
Size of Pile 600 mm dia. 1500

max. distance in mm
No. of rows 4 2500 2000
No. of piles in each row 7 6000
1500
S r^2 in longitudinal direction 1.02E+08 mm^2
S r^2 in transverse direction 4.48E+08 mm^2 2000
clause no. Load Limit state 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

5.1 Dead: Concrete
Vertical load ULS 5448.04 5448.04 5448.04 5448.04 5448.04 5448.04 5448.04 5448.04
SLS 4737.42 4737.42 4737.42 4737.42 4737.42 4737.42 4737.42 4737.42
Moment (longitudinal) ULS -2767.85 -2767.85 -2767.85 -2767.85 -2767.85 -2767.85 -2767.85 ###
SLS -2406.83 -2406.83 -2406.83 -2406.83 -2406.83 -2406.83 -2406.83 ###
Moment (transverse) ULS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SLS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.2 Superimposed dead :
SLS 184.80 184.80 184.80 184.80 184.80 184.80 184.80 184.80
Moment (longitudinal) ULS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SLS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SLS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.3 Wind : during erection
Vertical load ULS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SLS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Horizontal load ULS 0.00 632.80 0.00 117.60
SLS 0.00 452.00 0.00 84.00
Moment (longitudinal) ULS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SLS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Moment (transverse) ULS 0.00 3439.27 0.00 639.16
SLS 0.00 2456.62 0.00 456.54
5.6 Differential settlement
SLS 104.00 104.00 104.00 104.00 104.00 104.00 104.00 104.00
SLS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SLS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.8 Earth pressure
SLS 638.65 638.65 638.65 638.65 638.65 1202.35 1202.35 638.65
Horizontal load ULS 2437.36 2437.36 2437.36 2437.36 2437.36 4296.88 4296.88 2437.36
SLS 2031.13 2031.13 2031.13 2031.13 2031.13 3580.74 3580.74 2031.13
SLS 3492.08 3492.08 3492.08 3492.08 3492.08 7357.27 7357.27 3492.08

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6.2 Highway bridges live loading :HA
Vertical load ULS 2266.50 1888.75 1888.75 302.20 302.20
SLS 1813.20 1511.00 1511.00 302.20 302.20
Moment (longitudinal) ULS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SLS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Moment (transverse) ULS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
SLS 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
6.5 Footway and cycle track loading
Vertical load ULS 219.00 182.50 182.50
SLS 146.00 146.00 146.00
Moment (longitudinal) ULS 0.00 0.00 0.00
SLS 0.00 0.00 0.00
Moment (transverse) ULS 1161.80 968.16 968.16
SLS 774.53 774.53 774.53
6.10 Longitudinal load
Vertical load ULS 0.00
SLS 0.00
Horizontal load ULS 0.00
SLS 0.00
Moment ULS 0.00
SLS 0.00
6.11 Accidental skidding load
Horizontal load (longitu ULS 0.00
SLS 0.00
Horizontal (transverse) ULS 375.00
SLS 300.00
Moment (longitudinal) ULS 0.00
SLS 0.00
Moment (transverse) ULS 2038.13
SLS 1630.50
9 Seismic load
Vertical load ULS 1017.73
SLS 1017.73
Horizontal load (longitu ULS 1187.71
SLS 1187.71
Horizontal (transverse) ULS 2535.71
SLS 2535.71
Moment (longitudinal) ULS 4817.11
SLS 4817.11
Moment (transverse) ULS 12677.49
SLS 12677.49
P ULS 9094.22 6608.72 6608.72 8679.97 8679.97 8605.08 7587.36 6608.72

SLS 7624.07 5664.87 5664.87 7321.87 7321.87 7548.50 6530.77 5664.87
Ml ULS 1422.65 1422.65 1422.65 1422.65 1422.65 10877.97 6060.87 1422.65
SLS 1085.25 1085.25 1085.25 1085.25 1085.25 9767.54 4950.44 1085.25
Mt ULS 1161.80 0.00 3439.27 968.16 1607.32 0.00 12677.49 2038.13
SLS 774.53 0.00 2456.62 774.53 1231.07 0.00 12677.49 1630.50
Project :
Calculations for Discipline Structures File No.

STAIR CASE Calc by Date
Chked by Date
1 mm
1200 mm 3000 mm Support S2
1500
300 mm
mm
Support S1
Section
1200
mm
Plan
1500
mm
14.7940686 Kn/m^2
10.875 Kn/m^2 10.875 Kn/m^2
R1 1350 mm 3000 mm 1500.5 mm R2 =

37.84 5850.5 mm 37.5394738
Kn Kn
Mu = 59.3061662 Kn-m
2.913513287 m
Height Between Flo = 1.65 m Clear Cover = 30 mm

Riser = 150 mm Dia. Of main Bar = 16 mm
Tread = 300 mm Unit wt. of Conc. = 25 Kn/m^3
Width of Flight = 1.5 m Landing width = 1.2 m
Live Load = 0 Kn/m^2 Thickness of Support S2 1 mm
Finishes Load = 1 Kn/m^2
Thickness of Support= 300 mm
fck = 30 N/mm^2 150 mm
fy = 500 N/mm^2 300
Total No. of Risers = 11 mm 335.41 mm
Total No. of Treads = 10
Project :
Calculations for Discipline Structures File No.

STAIR CASE Calc by Date
Chked by Date
Effective span = c/c span between supports = 5850.5

Assume waist slab thickness = L/20 = 292.525 mm = 250 mm
Assuming clear cover o 30 mm and 16 mm Dia. Bar
Effective Deppth" d" = 212 mm
Loads on Going (on projected Plan area)

(1) Self Weight of Waist Slab = 6.98771243 Kn/m^2
(2) Self weight of Steps = 1.875 Kn/m^2
(3) Finishes = 1 Kn/m^2
(4) Live Load = 0 Kn/m^2
Total = 9.86271243 Kn/m^2
Factored Load = 14.79406864 Kn/m^2
Loads on Landing
(1) Self weight of Slab = 6.25 Kn/m^2
(2) Finishes = 1 Kn/m^2
(3) Live Load = 0 Kn/m^2
Total = 7.25 Kn/m^2
Factored Load = 10.875 Kn/m^2
Calculation of Design Moment (Considering 1 m wide strip of slab)

R2 = 37.53947379 Kn
R1 = 37.84191965 Kn
Maximum Moment at midspan

Max. Factored moment occurs at the section of zero shear, located at
x = 2.913513287 m From The Left Support (By similar Triangles)
Mu = 59.30616621 Kn-m / m
Main Reinforcement
R = Mu / b (d^2) = 1.31955692 N/mm^2
For, f 30 N/mm^2 and fy= 500 N/mm^2 and value of Mu / b (d^2)
pt / 100 = fck / 2fy [1/ Ö1-(4.598 R/ fck) ]
= 0.003204845
Ast = 679.4271914 mm^2 / metre width
Reqd. Spacing of 16 mm dia. Bar = 295.928589 mm
Therefore Provide 16 mm dia. Bar @ 100 mm c/c
Distributors
Ast(reqd) = 0.0012 x b x t = 300 mm^2 / metre width
Assumi 8 mm Dia. Bar Spacing Reqd. = 167.551608 mm c/c
Therefore Provide Di 8 mm dia. Bar @ 150 mm c/c
Check for Shear

Check for Shear at a distance of " d " from the support
Vu = 35.53641965 Kn
τv = 0.167624621 N/mm^2 < τc = 0.5 N/mm^2 (from table-19 of IS 456)
O.K.--Safe InShear

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Project : Yallahs River Bridge

Substructure Design ( Independent Check)

Substructure Design ( Independent Check)

TOTAL 1868.20 4689.47

b)Extra Earth Pressure due to Seismic

CALCULATION FOR LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE

TOTAL 275.48 1037.89

Substructure Design ( Independent Check)

CALCULATION FOR SEISMIC FORCES

Substructure Design ( Independent Check)

FORCES AND MOMENTS ABOUT C/L V ML MT

Substructure Design ( Independent Check)

Size of Pile 600 mm dia. 1500

clause no. Load Limit state 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Substructure Design ( Independent Check)

P ULS 9094.22 6608.72 6608.72 8679.97 8679.97 8605.08 7587.36 6608.72

Calculations for Discipline Structures File No.

R1 1350 mm 3000 mm 1500.5 mm R2 =

Height Between Flo = 1.65 m Clear Cover = 30 mm

Calculations for Discipline Structures File No.

Effective span = c/c span between supports = 5850.5

Loads on Going (on projected Plan area)

Factored Load = 14.79406864 Kn/m^2

Factored Load = 10.875 Kn/m^2

Calculation of Design Moment (Considering 1 m wide strip of slab)

Maximum Moment at midspan

Ast = 679.4271914 mm^2 / metre width

Reqd. Spacing of 16 mm dia. Bar = 295.928589 mm

Therefore Provide 16 mm dia. Bar @ 100 mm c/c

Therefore Provide Di 8 mm dia. Bar @ 150 mm c/c

Check for Shear

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