PEDRO BUKANEG - the Father of Ilocano Literature.

EDWARD PAUL TORRANCE - creative problem solving

FRANCISCO BALTAZAR - the Father of Tagalog Poetry. CHOMSKY - linguistic acquisition theory

KENKOY - the first and longest-running komiks series in the JEAN PIAGET - cognitive learning theory
Philippines.
JOHN WATSON - behavioral theory
JUAN CRISOSTOMO SOTO - the Father of Pampango
Literature. EDWARD TOLMAN - purpose behaviorism

MANILA BULLETIN - the oldest existing newspaper in the
Philippines since 1900
ALEJANDRO ABADILLA - the Father of Modern Tagalog
Poetry.
He wrote the popular fable The Monkey and the Turtle -
JOSE RIZAL
This is known as Andres Bonifacio's Ten Commandments of
the Katipunan - THE DECALOGUE.
Rizal's model for Pilosopong Tasyo was PACIANO RIZAL.
Taga-ilog - JUAN LUNA's Pen name.
The first filipino alphabet was called ALIBATA/BAYBAYIN
First filipino alphabet consisted of 15 LETTERS
AMADO HERNANDEZ - He is known as the `poet of the
workers or laborers
Ilocano balagtasan is called BUKANEGAN
BERNARD WEINER - attribution theory
DANIEL GOLEMAN-emotional intelligence.
TITCHENER- structuralism psychology
ROBERT GAGNE - the sequence of instruction
ABRAHAM MASLOW - hierarchy of needs, motivation
theory
BENJAMIN BLOOM - bloom's cognitive taxonomy
DAVID KRATHWOHL - affective domain
VYGOTSKY - socio-cultural theory of cognitive development,
linguistic theory, Scaffolding
JOHN FLAVEL - metacognition
ARNOLD GESELL - maturation theory
JOHN AMOS COMENIUS - Fr. of modern education.
Elements of Morality

MARAGTAS - Visayan epic about good manners and right

conduct

PASCUAL POBLETE - the father of Filipino newspaper TYPES OF DISCUSSION PROCEDURES

PANDEREGLA - first Filipino bread
WILHELM WUNDT - father of psychology
SIGMUND FREUD - father of psychoanalysis, and
psychosexual theory/Father of Modern Psychology
JOHANN HEINRICH-father of education and pedagogy
DAVID AUSUBEL - meaningful learning
JEROME BRUNER - discovery learning, spiral curriculum
1. PANEL FORUM - discussion among a SMALL group of
experts or well-informed laypersons
2. ROUND TABLE - group-seated, face to face / formal but
non- expert
3. DEBATE - discussion with people with different beliefs
study the same problem & arrive at different ideas
4. SYMPOSIUM - more formal/ a public speaking program/
EXPENSIVE

ALBERT BANDURA - social cognitive learning theory. 5. BUZZ STATION - noisy inside classroom

EDWARD LEE THORNDIKE - law of readiness and 6. BRAINSTORMING - all ideas are given equal credence
exercises
7. SEMINAR - group of people meet to study & discuss
KURT LEVIN - life space content. meeting

KOHLER - problem solving by insight, insightful learning - formal/ 90mins or 3 hrs.

URIE BROFENBRENNER - ecological theory 8. WORKSHOP - sets expectations With the audience will be
engaged & involved in training.
SANDRA BEM - gender schema theory

ELLIOT TURRIEL - Social domain theory

LAWRENCE KOHLBERG - moral development theory

ROBERT STERNBERG - triathlon theory intelligence

ERIK ERIKSON - psychosocial- development theory

MA. MONTESSORI - transfer of learning, kindergarten

preparation of children.
BIENVENIDO SANTOS RING OF FIRE

Filipino migrant writer whose fiction stories reflect The Philippines lies in the , an area
the filipino concept of American culture? where volcanoes are active.

NICK JOAQUIN NEGRITOS

This filipino writer in English used Hispanic- Filipino migrant crossed the seas from the southern
culture and traditions in his works Philippines, there were already aboriginal settlers
in the islands.
EPISTOLARY
MUKDUM
A story is made out of exchange of letters.
Who first introduced the islamic religion to the
HAIKU Philippines.
One famous Japanese poem, it is consist of.3 lines PROCLAMATION 1081
totaling 17 syllables with nature as topic
The late president Ferdinard Marcos placed the
MORO-MORO Phiippines under Martial law through what laws.
It is a dramatic presentation that originated from the MONTANO
traditional armed encounter between the Christians
and Muslim Filipinos. This person served as the brains behind the "arena
theater"
RESONATION
PAZ MARQUEZ BENITEZ
in speech progress, which is concerned with
amplifying and enriching the voice, using human She wrote the 1st Filipino modern English language
amplifiers such as the nose, windpipe, and chest. short story. Dead star.

GEOFFREY CHAUCER LIZA MACUJA

He was called "Morning star of English Literature. Famous ballerina who brought ballet to children of
various economic levels.
HAMLET
SAN PEDRO
"to be or not to be " is the beginning of the soliloquy
of . Angono, Rizal boasts a famous composer who
became a National Artist. Who is this person.
GRASPING PLEASURE WHILE YOU CAN
NICK JOAQUIN
The Rubaiyat has a theme of:
known as Quijano de Martin in the Philippine
GUY DE MAUPASSANT literature.
He was the foremost French short story writer. CARTAGENA
MARK TWAIN The following were among the 5 ships involved in
Ferdinand Magellan'voyage, except:
The pen name of Samuel Clemens is.
POLO
HELEN OF TROY
Forced labor imposed during the Spanish regime.
She was the reason of Trojan war. " the face that
launched a thousand ship" MEXICO
YELLOW RIVER Through the Galleon Trade, the Philippines half
extended contacts with .
Where did the ancient civilization of China exist.
MERCANTILISM
RIG VEDA
What economic policy in 16th century Europe
Indian sacred hymns are enshrined in this
influenced Spain's expansion is policy to discover
compendium.
new lands.
MAHABHARATA
SIKATUNA
The longest epic of India.
1565, Legaspi concluded a blood compact with the
HOMER chief of Bohol. Who is reffered to.

A Greek poet, author of the Iliad and the Odyssey. AUGUSTINIANS

MEDITERRANEAN Which religious missionaries first arrived in the

Philippines.
Egyptian literature is identified as .
FATHER PEDRO PELAEZ
The Spanish mestizo priest was the pioneering
leader of the native secular clergy in the
Secularization Movement of 1861
REDUCCION
Which Spanish Policy provided the resettlement of
Filipino communities to form town centers of
cabeceras.
ENTRY
The teacher begins to use technology tools to
deliver curriculum content to the system.
GOAL DIRECTED
Students use technology tools to set goals, plan
activities, monitor progress, and evaluation result
rather than simply completing assignments without
reflection.
ADOPTION
The teacher direct students in conventional and
procedural use of technology tool.
ACTIVE
The teacher encourages the innovative use of
technology tools.
TRANSFORMATION
Technology tools are used to facilitate higher order
learning activities that may not have been
possible without the use of technology.
INFUSION
The teacher provides the learning context and the
student choose the technology tools to achieve
outcomes.
ADAPTATION
The teacher facilitates students independently
using technology tools.
ACTIVE
Students are actively engaged in using technology
as a tool rather than passively receiving information
from the technology.
AUTHENTIC
Students use technology tools to link learning
activities to the world beyond the instructional
setting rather than working on discontextualized
assignments.
CONSTRUCTIVE
Students use technology tools to connect new
information to their prior knowledge rather than to
passively receive information.
REDEFINITION
Teach allows for the creation of new tasks,
previously inconceivable.
AUGMENTATION
Teach acts as a direct tools substitute with
functional improvement.
MODIFICATION
Teach allows for significant task redesign.
MODIFICATION
Teach acts as a direct tools substitute with
functional change.
SMART
Is a model designed to help educators infusion
technology into teaching and learning.
Assessment AS learning
The Teacher used inferences about student
progress to information their teaching.
Assessment FOR learning
Is Commonly known as Formative and Diagnostic
Assessment.
Assessment FOR learning
The teachers are now afforded the chance to adjust
classroom instruction based upon the needs of the
students.
Assessment OF learning
Is Commonly known as Summative assessment.
Assessment OF learning
When the teacher use evidence of student learning
to make judgements on student achievement goals
and standards.
ISOLATION AND LONELINESS
Robert Frost wrote the poem Acquainted with the
Night from which the stanza is taken:
FRAILOCRACIA
Marcelo H. del Pilar condemmed the hidden control
and domination by Spanish religious priests over
the colonial government using this term.
ANTONIO LUNA
He was the founder and editor of the newspaper "
La Independencia.
Graciano Lopez Jaena
He was the orator of the Reform Movement and the
first editor of La Solidaridad.
PAYNE- ALDRICH ACT
Which law set a full- trade policy abolishing the
qouta limitations on Philippine exports to the United
States.
WILLIAM MCKINLEY
He was the American president who proclaimed the
Benevolent Assimilation policy during the American
colonial years of the Philippines.
MACARIO SAKAY ST. THOMAS AQUINAS

He was among the last filipino generals who fought Reason must be in understanding the existence of
the Americans and established the so - called " God. Who advocated this philosophy.
Tagalog Republic".
PSYCHOLOGY
CLARO M. RECTO
This field deals with the study of how human
In the Philippine history, who was known as the " beings behave.
The Great Dissenter".
EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
PAMPANGOS
If principles and theories of human behavior were to
Where did the folk song " Ati Cu Pung Singsing" applied to teaching and learning, the field will be
originate. called .

30 DAYS PERCEIVING

How many days are needed after which an enrolled Which of the following is considered as the lowest
bill becomes a law. form of learning?

SOCIAL JUSTICE SLEEP

Which policy of the state provides preferential Of the following, which is an example of natural
attention to the welfare of the less fortunate altered state of awareness.
members of Philippine society.
IT IS CONSISTS OF MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES
THE PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION
Which statement on human intelligence is correct.
Which is the fundamental law of the Philippines.
TOLL

What do we call the sum of money collected for our

LEGISLATIVE use of a road, bridge, and highways.

Which department has the authority to make laws TARIFF

and to alter them when needed.
Which term refers to duties payable on goods,
REPRIEVE whether imported or exported.

Which refers to the act of the President to stay the 20^5

execution of a convict.
The island of Luzon is estimated to be 100,000
CONGRESS square kilometers. In exponential form, it can be
expressed as .
Who has the power to declare the existence of a
state of war. 25

HEINOUS How many prime numbers are there between 1 to

100.
How is the crime of rape classified?
2x2x2x3x5
SUFFRAGE
What are the prime factors of 120?
All filipino citizens have the right to vote and to be
voted upon such a government official. What is this GREATEST COMMON FACTOR
constitutional right called.
The largest common multiple of two or more
ETHICS numbers is called .

The art and science that deals with the morality of 1

human acts.
The greatest common factor of 22, 15,7
ERRONEOUS DATA is .

Ethical conduct governs social research. Which 20%

among the following are not related to ethics /
morality in research. What percent if 75 is 15?

ST. AUGUSTINE 6, 120

Whose view gives prominence to faith in Total amount after adding 8%interest for 3 months
understanding the existence of God. of 6,000?
1/6

The probability of getting a 2 after rolling a fair die

is .

1/3
HEARSAY
A ball is rolled,what is the probability of getting a
number divisible by 2. Science provides knowledge through disciplined observation.
Which of the following is not characteristic of scientific
120 assertion?

In how many ways can 5 girls be seated in a row of 5 seats.

8 STIMULUS

A recipe calls for 2 cups of milk for every 7 cups of flour. A Which of the following when perceived causes action on a
chef will use 28 cups of flour, how many cups of milk must be reaction?
have?

86,400
CELL
How many seconds are there in a 24- hour day?
Which among the following represents the smallest unit of
40,41,42 life?

The sum of three consecutive integers is 123. What are the

integers?
All living things have a nervous system
1326
Which of the following statements about living things is
Which of the following is a product of 13 and an integer? false?

PAMUKOD

Uri ng pangatnig na ginagamit sa pagpili. pag bubukod at TISSUE

pagtatangi
Which of the following best describes a group of cells that
GITLING work together to perform a function?

Bantas na ginagamit sa pagitan ng panlaping ika at

tambilang
CHROMOSOMES
ELLIPSIS
Which among the following are duplicated during the
Ano ang tawag sa tatlong magkakasunod na tuldok na process of mitosis?
ginagamit upang ipabatid na may bahaging hindi sinipi mula
sa talata?

METATESIS AUTOTROPHS

Uri ng pagbabagong morpoponeniko na gumagamit ng Plants create their own food by absorbing and processing
pagpapalit ng posisyon ng ponema sa salita. sunlight. The ability to produce one's own food source is a
metabolic process known as:
MALIKHAIN

Uri ng pagsusulat na ang pokus ay ang imahinasyon ng

manunulat upang pukawin ang damdamin. SAPROHYTES

IMPRESYONISTA Fungi absorb the nutrients from dead organisms, in an

ecosystem what roles do they play?
Dulog pampanitikan nq nagbibigay diing sariling panlasag
bumabasa. kilala rin ito bilang reader- response theory.
CYTOPLASM

TSANEL Which among the following cell organelles does not

participate in cellular division?
Ibigay ang angkop nq damdaming ito ang dinadaanan upang
maipaabot ng tagapagsalita ang kanyang mensahe.

KASWAL MITOSE

Kung ikaw ay nagnanais lamang ng magpalipas ng oras, Which of the following is not an example of naturally
anong klaseng pagbasa ang nqbabagay sa iyo? occurring sugar?
 A bread - and butter sandwich my favorite
morning snack.
CARBOHYDRATES
Is
Sugar compounds such as monosaccharides,
disaccharides, and polysaccharides are also classified.

MORAL

MUTATION The of the story is that friendship is sacred.

Damage to DNA that is not repaired and then replicated can

result in genetic disorders. This demonstrates .
3x7x13

What are the prime factors of 273?

GREENHOUSE EFFECT

Air, when mixed with sulfur oxide coming from motor vehicles
and industrial plants fall to earth giving effects to living ZONE
things. This polluted air is known as.
This is the surface of the earth between the Tropic Cancer
and Arctic Circle.

ACID RAIN

Air, flood, and water are essential elements in human
existence. Carried by wind air called . falls to
earth poisoning fish and destroying vegetation.
40.00 KILOGRAMS OF GOLD
JULIUS CAESAR
Political idealists advocate ideals in politics such as justice,
and fairness. Political realist have a more realist viewpoint of
politics, aptly stated by "Might is right". Who among the
following is more of a political realist rather than political
idealist?

You won the jackpot prize in lottery. The prize money cannot
be paid in currency by only in gold. Applying your knowledge
in chemistry. select the largest amount of gold from choices BITTER
below.
Even when her friends betray her, Becky bears no rancor in
her heart because she is not .

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

The Kyoto protocol, which requires countries to reduce HAD

greenhouse emission, is a practice that
If I known you before, we could have become
advocates .
partners for a project.

14
PSEUDOFILAMENTS
An atom of silicon has a mass number of 28 and an atomic
These are the thin structures of cytokinesis amoeboid
numbers of 14. How many protons are in this atom?
movement changes in the cell shape.

LAVA
DECISION
Rock fragments thrown into the air during a volcanic eruption
All important factors must be considered to arrive at a sound
are called:
.

LUSTER
LOST
Which among the following properties is a measure of how
The cause of power outage was a connection.
easily a mineral can be scratched?

SKYPE
HAS IMPROVED
Virtual face-to-face communication is made possible by this
Technology dramatically in the twenty-first century.
software.

IS
ROMEO AND JULIET
The Shakespearean classic saw the predicament of two My concept of inner peace came from my mother's daily
lovers from warring families. activities which I now recall with fondness and awe. She was
a full-time housewife wholly dependent on my father's
monthly salary. How she made both ends meet, guided us in
our studies and did small acts of charity on the side was
PARALLELOGRAM
beyond me." Based on the recount, the mother's financial
If the opposite sides of a quadrilateral are equal, the figure is resource were
a .

IS

The proposed equipment within the budget of the

CLEANLINESS
school.
"I am a retired public school teacher. As a teacher, I was
branded as a terror in school. The pupils dreaded the day
BICAMERALISM they would enter my class. Little did they know that behind
my unpopular façade was a heart full of compassion. But
The Philippine Legislature has two houses: senate and how did I learn this moniker? I did not tolerate dirty pupils in
House of Representatives. What term best describes this my class. I wanted them to know that cleanliness of body
setup? was good of their health. I inspected their teeth, nails,
footwear, handkerchiefs, clothes, ears, noses and hair."

Based on the recount, the teacher values

INCOME TAX
IS
How do you call the tax imposed on all employed and
practicing professionals? The student's request to reset the test reasonable.

UNION OBRERA DEMOCRATICA INGAY

In July 1901, Isabelo delos Reyes founded the first labor Ito ang humahadlang sa maayos na pakikinig.
union in the country. What was its name?

Association of the Philippine Labor

SUKAT

Kung bibilangin ang pantig sa bawat taludtod ng tula, ito

SAN FRANCISCO DE MALABON ang makukuha.
During the June 12, 1898 Declaration of Independence, a
band played the Marcha Nacional Filipino What band was
this? THE PLANT CELL WILL SWELL

What do you think will mostly happen when a plant cell is

placed in a hypotonic solution?
E-MAIL

This is modern technology's response to message previously

sent over couriers or post offices GRASSHOPPER

Which of the following organisms is considered

heterotophic?
HIDDEN

Among the not-easily-observable skills are cognitive abilities.

This is because they are . METAPHOR

Overt "The prodigal son, who is the black sheep of the family, has
returned home." What figure of speech was used in the given
statement?
70

What is the LCM of 5,2, and 7? GEO-THERMAL

Below are different sources of energy. Which do you think is

the most DISADVANTAGEOUS because of its possible
LIMITED
threat to human sources of food?
 APOSTROPHE

DIPTONGGO "Crispin! Basilio! My children!" Is an example of .

Ano ang tinataglay ng mga sumusunod na salita: tanaw,

aliw, kamay, reyna?
PLOT

This element of the short story is the combination of all

NUCLEIC ACID events, which are caused to move because of the conflict.

What do you call the molecule that contains the genetic

information of the organism?
140

A sonnet is a poet that has fourteen lines and a total of

TAXATION syllables.

Which power of the state enables it to impose charge of

burden upon persons, property or property rights for the use
and support of the government expenditures for social ANECDOTE
services and a way of revenue collection?
Of the four, this is the shortest literary work.

THE RIGHT TO LIFE, LIBERTY AND SECURITY

ASSIMILATION
The fundamental right invoked by filing the "writ of amparo"
When small children call all animals "dogs", what process is
is
illustrated, based on Piaget's cognitive development theory?

MORAL AND ETHICAL STANDARDS

XENOCENTRISM
What does a professional code of conduct prescribe?
When a teacher teaches the idea that it is wrong to think that
Filipino lifestyle, products and ideas are inferior to those of
other nationalities, he fights against .
VERBOSE

The invited resource speaker has a lot on his mind. He is

such a LOQUACIOUS speaker. The capitalized word
means.

SYNECDOCHE
"Two heads are better than one" means that it's better for
two people to think of a solution that just one person. This is
a classic example of this figure of speech.
FOLKLORE
The sum of traditionally derived and orally transmitted
literature, material, culture and custom within predominantly
and technologically advance societies is referred to as:

PHONEMIC AWARENESS
ROMAN MYTHOLOGY
What is the first skill a student must have before he/she can
The planets of the solar system have mythological read?
references. They are based on what genre of mythology.

IS LAUNCHED
STRANGELY
A new show on ABS-CBN two days ago.
The man looks at the food on the table.

INADMISSIBLE
WERE
In the courtroom, the judge said that the findings have no
If he eating excessively, he would be that fat
bearing because there are .

/p/
METAPHOR
Which among the sound below is voiceless?
"The goddess Aphrodite is the phantom of delight''. The
sentence is an example of
EDITORIAL PAGE CREDULOUS

The official stand of the newspaper on a particular issue is People who are too are liable to be deceived by
found in the: unscrupulous individuals.

HAVING TO DO WITH VITAL REQUIREMENT LAY

Imperative almost nearly means Susan in bed too long and missed her classes .

DETERMINATION BATANGAS

The line "Under the bludgeoning of chance, My head is Which province was known as "Provincia de Comintan"
bloody but un-bowed" depicts the person's: during the Spanish period?

STUDIES REVEALED CAMILO POLAVIEJA

Which is the BEST way to write the underline portion of this Which Spanish Governor-General ordered the deportation of
sentence? Jose Rizal to Dapitan, Zamboanga de Norte?

"The studies revealing that, for various reasons, girls spent

less time working with computers than boys"
BAYBAYIN

Which is known as the earliest form of writing in the

Philippines?

DOES

It's now 2 hours past his schedule, the facilitator may not RICHARD KISSLING
come anymore, but we'll still be ready in case he
Which of the following designed the Rizal Monument?

WORTHLESS
MIGUEL MALVAR
It may seem frivolous to you, but it's important to me. What
does frivolous means? Who was the last Filipino General to surrender to Americans
during the Filipino-American War?

ANNOYING
CARLOS V. FRANCISCO
The new student was VEXATIOUS
Art is product of man's need to express himself to a high
degree of sensitivity toward his environment. Who is the
painter of fisher folks and farmers of his hometown?
MADE A TURNING POINT

He turned up a new leaf after long years of imprisonment.

PREAMBLE OF JONES LAW

What contained the concrete promise of the Americans to

IS Filipinos Independence "as soon as stable government
can be established?"
Many a child left to the care of relatives while the
parents work.

HOLOGRAM
IS Three-dimensional image reproduced from a pattern of
interference is called
A lot of water needed to irrigate the parched land.

KEMPETAI
HYPERBOLE
Memories or brutality during the Japanese regime was
"If you want the moon, I will get it for you" is an example
associated with a group called
of .

FLAMMABILITY
Which among the following is considered as an intrinsic
property of matter?
17. Whip – like structure – Flagella

18. Novels in letters – Epistolary

DENGUE

Which among the following virus caused disease is

characterized by abdominal pain, increase of red blood cell, 21. Author of Doctrina Christiana – Fray Juan de Plasencia
decreased in platelet count and subsequent hemorrhage
when left untreated?
22. Light travels fastest – Air

1. Black sheep – Idiom

23. Law of Bicameralism – Jones Law

2. Phantom of Delight – Metaphor

24. Pagbabagong anyo ng bayan – Reduccion

3. Tinkle 3x – Onomatopoeia
25. Permutation 9 P9 – 362, 880

4. Tatlong tuldok na suno sunod – Ellipses

26. Absolute mean – 14.35 or 14.5

29. Ikinamatay ni Donya Pia – Matinding Hirap sa

5. Naghihiwalay sa mga salita – Kuwit
pagkabinat / Matinding lagnat

6. Pangatnig na nagbubukod – Panukol

30. Love feelings – is more qualitative

7. Largest desert – Antartica pagwala Sahara

31. Panimula, kaligiran ng pag-aaral at konseptwal
framework ay nasa Kabanata I

8. Ang paksa ay ibinigay bago magsimula ang talumpati –

Impromptu
32. Gulf – is a sea partly enclosed by land

9. Term of Marcelo H. Del Pilar to friars – Frailocracia

33. Zone – is the surface between tropic of cancer and arctic
cancer

10. Arena Theater – Severino Montano

34. Combine chitins and glycols – is a feature of fungi

11. Released by plants at night – Carbon dioxide

35. Sergio Osmeña – is the first speaker of the Philippines
Assembly

12. Sala Theater – Roger Nate Crane or Naty Crane Rogers

37. Erroneous Data – is not related to ethics in research

13. Shape of a brick – Rectangle

38. City States – is a single political unit

39. Salubong ang kilay ay galit

14. Hair - like structure – Cilia

40. Talumpati – ay binibigkas sa harap ng madla

15. Finger - like structure – Villi

42. Pedro Pelaez – led the native secular clergy

16. Flap – like structure – Epiglottis
43. Opposite sides are equal in a rectangle 61. Income Tax – is the principal kind of tax that directly
affects the Filipino workers

44. Government of England is a Constitutional Monarchy

62. Jones prefers fries and sundaes – shows that culture
is learned in a foreign context
45. Douglas McArthur – is the Field Marshall of the
Philippines Army

63. Jones says Po and Ho to elders – shows that cultured

46. Veto Power – is the power to set aside a certain grant is learned in a Filipino context

64. Bagoong smells because molecules from bagoong

spread in the air
47. Philippines lies at the Pacific Ring of Fire

65. Leaves with green color look green in the sunlight

because they reflect green light
48. Storm in Atlantic region is called Hurricane

49. Thin structure in cell is called Microfilament

66. Illustrations / maps are called graphics

50. Metalloids – display properties of both metals and non-

67. Example of unicellular organisms is bacteria
metals

68. Crops / foods – agriculture

51. Bright green – in a flame test indicate the presence of
boron

69. Two word lack correlation: Prodigy – offspring

52. Phylogenetics describes the Evolutionary sequence of 70. Dr Jose Rizal’s execution was the greatest blunder
organisms committed by Spanish authorities because it made him a
martyr of freedom

53. Microbial culture – allows microorganisms to multiply in

medium 71. Basal o di – kongkreto – Katalinuhan

54. The Philippines is much hotter than Canada because the 72. Home / Computers used at write letters, filed records and
Philippines Receives sun rays closer to vertical position picture, assignment, send social messages, play games, etc
55. I enjoy painting but I would not like doing it all my life

73. What elements of the economy need to be balanced so

that government can pay foreign and domestic debts? GNP
56. an ABASE means: Denoted

74. The father of the family was not despotic

57. an AMORPHOUS means: Shapeless

75. Folkdance from Mexico except polka

58. Persiflage – is to praise glowingly

76. Because native surnames proved to be confusing and

59. A basketball player has DEXTERITY: Manual Skill
crude to Spanish

60. Task oriented software that lets the user create, edit,
77. Everything seems to be all right
format, store, and print the graphics in one document: Word
Processing
78. In the 19th century the new middle class spring. The JOSE CORAZON DE JESUS - Huseng Batute, Daniel
leaders of the propaganda which sowed seeds to the Viterbo, Luksang Paruparo, Anastacio Salagubang, Pusong
Philippines Hapis

79. Survival – reproduction is necessary IÑIGO ED REGALADO-Odalager, Dapit-hapon

81. Smallest particle: Atom VALERIANO H. PEÑA-Kintin Kulirat at Tandang Anong;

Obra-maestra: “Nena at Neneng”

82. Spanish educational degree of 1863 provides high

school / secondary education FLORENTINO COLLANTES-Kuntil Butil

83. Volume – is the softness or loudness of sounds SEVERINO REYES-Lola Basyang, Pedro Penduko, Silvio
Ruiz, “Don Binoy” 8. Jesus Balmori-Batikuling

84. Pitch – is the highness or lowness of sounds

CAROLINA FLORES TRINIDAD-Lina Flor

85. All the necessary material and equipment were

delivered this morning JULIAN C. BALMACEDA-Alphahol o Hulyo, Abril

86. Socratic method is question and answer ANDRES BONIFACIO-Magdiwang, Agap-ito Bagumbayan;
Kauna-unahang nagsalin sa Tagalog ng Mi Ultimo Adios

87. Iron is ferromagnetic

EMILIO JACINTO -Pingkian, Dimas-ilawEmilio Aguinaldo-
Magdalo
89. Gamot – payak

GRACIANO LOPEZ JAENA-Bolivar, Diego Laura

90. Residence Certificate – cedula during Spanish
occupation
AMADO V. HERNANDEZ-Julio Abril, Amante Ernani

91. Budabil – is a play NOT from the Spanish Era

LOPE K. SANTOS-Lakandalita

HERMOGENES ILAGAN-Ka Muhing Pinakatanyag na dula:

“Dalagang Bukid”

MARIANO PONCE-Tikbalang, Nanding at Kapulaki

MGA TAGURI SA ILANG MANUNULAT NG PILIPINAS

MANUEL L. QUEZON - Ama ng Wikang Pambansa

LOPE K. SANTOS- Ama ng Pambansang Balarila; Apo ng

mga Mananagalog;

Obra Maestra: ”Banaag at Sikat”;

Nobela: “Salawahang Pag-ibig” - Kauna-unahang nobelang

nalathala sa Pilipinas
ANDRES BONIFACIO-Ama ng Katipunan; Ama ng ALEJANDRO ABADILLA -Ama ng Modernistang Panulaang
Demokrasyang Pilipino Filipino

PADRE MODESTO DE CASTRO-Ama ng Tuluyang Klasika PASCUAL POBLETE -Ama ng Pahayagan sa Pilipinas
sa Tagalog; Urbana at Feliza

GEMILIANO PINEDA-Ama ng Sanaysay

TOMAS PINPIN - Kauna-unahang Manlilimbag

JOSE CORAZON DE JESUS-Unang Hari ng Balagtasan;

Kalipunan ng mga tula – Mga Gintong Dahon at Sa Dakong AWTOR AT AKDA
Silangan

PEDRO PATERNO
SEVERINO REYES-Ama ng Dulaang Tagalog;
• Sumulat ng nobelang panlipunan-Ninay-Orihinal na wika

-Kastila Pangkaugalian at Pangkaasalan

AMADO V. HERNANDEZ-Ama ng Manggagawa

PASCUAL POBLETE
AURELIO TOLENTINO-Unang Mandudulang Makabayan;
• naglimbag- El Gruto de Pueblo
Obra- maestra:”Kahapon, Ngayon at Bukas”

PADRE PEDRO SAN BUENAVENTURA

DEOGRACIAS A. ROSARIO-Ama ng Maikling Kwentong
Tagalog; Obra- maestra: ”Walang Panginoon” • Sumulat ng kauna-unahang talasalitaan sa Tagalog.

HONORATA DELA RAMA-HERNANDEZ - Reyna ng FAUSTINO AGUILAR

Kundiman, Mutya ng Dulaang Tagalog; Primadong
Tanghalang Pilipino; • sumulat ng nobelang Pinaglahuan at Lihim ng Isang pulo

Reyna ng Sarswelang Tagalog

AMADO V. HERNÁNDEZ

FRANCISCO BALTAZAR-Ama ng Panulaang Tagalog • sumulat ng Tula:Isang Dipang Langit (tula); Aklasan (Tula)

• Nobela: Ibong mandaragit

CLARO CALUYA-Prinsipe ng mga Makatang Ilokano

Pangalawang aklat na nalimbag sa Pilipinas

EDIRBERTO GUMBAN - Ama ng Panitikang Bisaya • NUESTRA SEÑORA DEL ROSARIO

DR. E. ARSENIO MANUEL-Ama ng Foklorikong Filipino

PARI DR. MARIANO PILAPIL-Cicero ng Wikang Tagalog

VALERIANO H. PEÑA-Ama ng Nobelang Tagalog; Obra

Maestra – Nena at Neneng

JOSE NEPOMUCENO-Ama ng Pelikulang Pilipino

FERNANDO MONLEON - Ama ng Batutian

1. First President from Mindanao? 13. Keyboards,Mouse,etc.

❤ President Duterte ❤Hardware

2. What is the molecule that allows plants to capture energy 14. A receipt calls for two eggs for every 7 cups of flour. If a
from sunlight? head chef uses 28 cups of flour, how many eggs will he
need?
❤ Chlorophyll
❤8 eggs

3. Uri ng sanaysay na di pangkaraniwan ang paksa na

tinatalakay nang ayon sa sariling istilo ng manunulat ay? 15. The fraction halfway between 3/7 & 4/7

❤ Malaya ❤1/2

4. Through the Galleon trade (1565-1815), the Philippines 16. Filipino writer in english used hispanic- filipino cultures
had extended contacts with and traditions in his fiction works

❤ Mexico ❤ Nick Joaquin

5. Which of the following environmental conditions has been

blamed for the usual occurence of fish kills?
17. What is considered to be the earliest form of writing in
❤ Acid rain the Philippines?

❤ Alibata

6. The student's request to reset the test reasonable.

❤ Is 18. "To be or not to be"

❤ Hamlet

7. Uri ng pagbabagong morponemiko na gumagamit ng

pagpapalit ng posisyong ponema sa salita.
19. Tinkle... Tinkle... Tinkle...
❤metatesis
❤ Onomatopoeia

8. Mga salitang ginagamit bilang impormal

20. Naghihiwalay sa mga salita
❤Kolokyal
❤ Kuwit

9. Graciano Lopez Jeana editor of

❤ La Solidaridad
21. First Religious missionary in the phil.

❤ Augustinians
10. The stage actress who brought fame to her country
through her international awards for her stage performenace
was:
22. Black sheep in the Family
❤Lea Salonga
❤ Metaphor
11. Which of the following is an artistic tradition that seeks to
revive past glory in various forms?
23. Love on Sonnet
❤Classical
❤ Ophelia Dimalanta

12. One instance of taking away the life of another person

without due process is? 24. Sala Theater

❤ Salvaging ❤ Naty Crame Rogers

 38. Paghihiwalay ng mga salita.

25. Writ of Amparo ❤ Kuwit

❤ Right to life, liberty and security

39. LCM 2, 3 & 4

26. Writ of Habeas Corpus ❤ 12

❤ Demand presence of the accused

40. When the North Pole is tilted towards the sun, it is

summer and when the sun shines all the time both day and
27. Hinduism is the oldest religion in night, what is this called??
❤ Asia ❤ Midnight Sun

28. Hierarchy of needs 41. Example of fungus

❤ Maslow ❤ Yeast

29. Death of individual 42. Protein shell of a virus

❤ Elegy ❤ Capsid

30. Ika- 43. Which of the following is an organism that feeds on

necrotic and decaying matter?
❤Tambilang
❤Yeast

44. A species of fish live in a lake. When a dam was

31. She is like a sunshine
constructed in the areas a group of fish was separated and
❤ Simile populated a new pond. Then they developed differing
characteristic and become a distinct species. Which of the
following concepts explains this speciation?

❤Geographical Isolation

32. "My head is bloody, but unbowed" is an example of

which figure of speech?
45. Bat
❤Hyperbole
❤A creature that can emit sound waves even it is far from
distance.
33. 1990

❤Mt. Pinatubo 46. It shows complex food relationship of organism in a given

area and the cycle flow of food through organism.

❤ Food web
34. Perfect Cone

❤ Mt. Mayon
47. Surface tension

❤ Surface of water
35. Lathala

❤Pananaliksik
48. Social networking service available through computer

❤ Facebook
37. Katangian ng isang debate maliban sa.

❤ Pagyayabang
49. Brain of Computer

❤ CPU
 62. Famous sculptor of landmark structures

50. Tax required to be paid annually by all adult Citizens of ❤ Castrillo

the Philippines is the

❤ Community Tax

63. I can't find calculators; may i use , Prince?

51. Writ of habeas data
❤ My, Yours
❤Right to information privacy

64. Kumakain sa producer

52. Naglalarawan ng kilos o galaw
❤ consumer
❤Pang-abay

65. Application of the principle theories of human behavior in

teaching and learning

53. Amoeboid movement and changes in cell shape ❤ Educational Psychology

❤ Microfilaments

66. Mary Ann Evans pen name

54. Bamboo asexual reproduction ❤ George Eliot

❤ Runner

67. Carbon Dioxide enters plant through holes in the leaves

55. Father of the local government code ❤Stomata

❤ Aquilino Pimentel

68. Energy source in the philippines which is still not fully

developed
56. Origin of species
❤ Sunlight?
❤ Darwin

69. Philippines
57. Mollusk
❤ring of fire
❤ Red Tide

70. Study of human behavior

58. The explosion was caused by connection.
❤Psychology
❤ loose

71. The courage of the child who saved his brother from a
59. Several factors must be assessed to arive at a sound raging fire is worth _.
❤ Decision ❤Emulating

60. Penchant 72. Mother financial problem

❤ Fondness ❤ Limited

61. Cognitive skills are not easily observable because they

are
73. Man made
❤ mental
❤ Rice Terraces
 15. Sala theater proponent --

74. Eastern Religion 16. Shape of a brick - Rectangle

❤ Optimism 17. Protein shell of a virus --

18. Hair-like structure --

75. Composure 19. Author of Annabel Lee --

❤ calmness 20. Novels in letters -- Epistolary

76. Real estate tax 21. Birthplace of Rizal --

22. Real name of Mark Twain --

❤Land and structure
23. Writ of Amparo --

24. Writ of Habeas Corpus --

77. Han dynasty
25. Penicillin discoverer --
❤China
26. Author of Doctrina Christiana -- Fray Juan de Plasencia

27. Light travels fastest -- Air

78. Make Mountain of a mole
28. Protons of Silicon -- 14
❤ Bale wala
29. Fungi -- Yeast

30. Law of Bicameralism -- Jones Law

79. Exception
31. Pagbabagong anyo ng bayan -- Reduccion
❤ Kapag
32. Permutation 9P9 -- 362,880

33. Absolute mean -- 14.35/14.5

80. patulang pagtatalo ng mga makata
34. Agreement between Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna) --
❤ Balagtasan
35. Hierarchy of Needs proponent --

36. Oldest religion in Asia –

81. The first man-made satellite launched by the Philippines.
37. Enrolled bills becomes a law – 90 days
Diwata I
38. "Lapse" - 30 days

39. SONNET – Lyric poem consists of 14 lines

The last BLAST GENED BOOSTERS!
40. HAIKU – Japanese poem about nature. 5, 7, 5 (3 lines
1. Black sheep --- and 17 syllables)

2. Love sonnets -- 41. TANKA – Japanese poem: 5 lines, 31 syllables

3. Tatlong tuldok na sunod sunod -- 42. BLACK VERSE – with meter but no rhyme

4. Phantom of Delight -- 43. DRAMATIC MONOLOGUE – written in form of speech

5. Tinkle, tinkle, tinke --
6. Naghihiwalay sa mga salita --
7. Pangatnig na nagbubukod -- Pamukod
8. Largest desert --
9. First religious missionary in the Philippines --
10 Founder of La Solidaridad/Greatest Orator --
11. Ang paksa ay ibinibigay bago magsimula ang talumpati --
12. Term of Marcelo H. del Pilar to friars --
13. Arena theater proponent -
14. Released by plants at night --
for individual character.
44. ELEGY – song for the death of individual
45. EPIC – tells a story about heroic figure
46. EULOGY – message for the dead
47. FREE VERSE (vers libre) – without meter but with rhyme
48. IDYLL (Idyl) – peaceful, idealized country scene LYRICS
- thoughts and feelings
49. NARRATIVE – tells story
50. ODE -typically serious/meditative nature, type of Lyric
51. PASTORAL –rural life in peaceful & romanticized way
52. AIMS OF ERAS PRE-SPANISH – survival and
conformity
53. SPANISH – Christianity/Religion
54. AMERICAN – democratic ideals and way of life
55. COMMONWEALTH – moral character, efficiency
56 .JAPANESE – progress
HAIKU 5-7-5
TANAGA 7-7-7-7
TANKA 5-7-5-7-7
Tree releases carbon dioxide during? - EVENING
Town criers - UMALOHOKAN
SAGE ON STAGE - dispenser of knowledge
Which pipe is used through which rainwater passes from the
root down to the ground. Answer po is DOWNSPOUT
End product ng citric acid?
Negative effect of extended family~ FAVORITISM.
Bicameralism - Jones Law
"She is a lovely rose" is an example of – METAPHOR
Had I studied very well, I rewarded with
vacation in the US - would have been
is an example of a non pathogenic
microorganism~~ PROBIOTICS AS BIFIDOBACTERIUM
First labor union in the Philippines~~~UNION OBRERA
DEMOKRATIKA
The only remnant after world war II~~PHILIPPINE
INDEPENDENT CHURCH
FOUNDATIONS OF EDUC ATI ON -
●"
:
● JOHN LOCKE ÷ was an English philosopher and
physician "Father of Liberalism" ; to form character (mental,
physical, and moral) ; Education as Training of the
mind/Formal discipline ; Notable ideas - "Tabula rasa"
● FRANCIS BACON ÷ was an English philosopher,
statesman, scientist, jurist, orator and author. "Father of
scientific method" "Father of empiricism"
● JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU ÷ was a Francophone
Genevan philosopher, writer and composer of the 18th
century."Hollistic education"(physical,moral, intellectual)
Notable ideas - moral simplicity of humanity; child centered
learning; Famous novel: "Emile" or On Education; Human
Development
● EDGAR DALE ÷ was an American educator who
developed the "Cone of Experience"
aka "Father of Modern Media in Education"
● ERIK ERIKSON ÷ was a German-born American
developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst known for his
theory on "psychosocial development" of human beings.
● JOHANN HEINRICH PESTALOZZI ÷ was a swiss
pedagogue and educational reformer who exemplified
Romanticism in his approach. "Social regeneration of
humanity" Notable ideas: "Four-sphere concept of life" his
motto was " Learning by head, hand and heart"
● FRIEDRICH FROBEL ÷ was a German pedagogue a
student of Pestalozzi who laid the "foundation of modern
education" based on the recognition that children have
unique needs and capabilities. "Father of kindergarten"
● JOHANN HERBART ÷ was a German philosopher,
psychologist and founder of pedagogy as an academic
discipline. ;
● EDWARD LEE THORNDIKE ÷ was an American
psychologist ; " Father of Modern educational psychology;
connectionism; law of effect. ; "Realize the fullest satisfaction
of human wants"
PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF EDUCATION
● IDEALISM ÷ Plato (own ideas) nothing exist except in
the mind of a man/ what we want the world to be
 ➡ ENCULTURATION - the passing of group's custom,
beliefs and traditions from one generation to the next
● REALISM ÷ Aristotle; Herbart; Comenius; Pestalozzi; generation
Montessori; Hobbes; Bacon; Locke

▶ (experience) fully mastery of knowledge

➡ Convergent questions - are those that typically have one
correct answer.
● BEHAVIORISM ÷ always guided by standards/by
procedure; purpose is to modify the behavior
➡ Divergent questions - also called open-ended questions
are used to encourage many answers and generate greater
participation of students. Higher order thinking skills; to think
● EXISTENTIALISM ÷ Kierkegaard; Sartre; "Man shapes
more creatively.
his being as he lives"

▶Focuses on self/individual
➡ 90 days - enrolled bills becomes a law

● PRAGMATISM/EXPERIMENTALISM ➡ 30 days - "lapse"

William James; John Dewey - learn from experiences

through interaction to the environment
PRINCIPLES & THEORIES OF LEARNING &
▶Emphasizes the needs and interests of the children MOTIVATION

● PERENNIALISM ÷ Robert Hutchins ● Psychosexual Theory/Psychoanalysis –

▶focuses on unchanging/universal truths

● Psychosocial Theory - Erik Erikson's Theory of
Personality
● ESSENTIALISM ÷ William Bagley - teaching the
basic/essential knowledge
● Ecological Theory - Eric Brofenbrenner's Theory of
▶ Focuses on basic skills and knowledge
Development

● PROGRESSIVISM ÷ Dewey/Pestalozzi (process of ● Sociohistoric Cognitive Linguistic Theory - Lev

development) Semanovich Vygotsky
▶focuses on the whole child and the cultivation of
individuality
● Cognitive Development - Jean Piaget; John Dewey;
Jerome Brunner
● CONSTRUCTIVISM÷Jean Piaget

▶Focused on how humans make meaning in relation to the ● Phenomenology - Abraham Maslow; Carl Rogers; Louis
interaction b/w their experiences and their ideas. Nature of Raths
knowledge w/c represents an epistemological stance.

● Behaviorism - Edward Thorndike; Ivan Pavlov; Burrhus

● SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTIONISM ÷ George Counts - Frederick Skinner
recognized that education was the means of preparing
people for creating his new social order

▶highlights social reform as the aim of education ● Moral Development - Lawrence Kohlberg

● Ivan Pavlov –
➡ ACCULTURATION - learning other culture; the passing of
customs, beliefs and tradition through interaction and reading.

● Edward Thorndike – connectionism

● B.F. Skinner – Operant ; reinforcement

● Albert Bandura - "bobo doll" experiment; modelling; self
efficacy
● David Ausubel - Meaningful Reception Theory
● Jerome Bruner - Discovery Learning Theory/Inquiry
method
● Wolfgang Kohler's - Insight Learning Problem
● Richard Atkinson & Richard Shiffrin's - Information
Processing Theory
● Robert Gagne's - Cumulative Learning Theory
● Kurt Lewin's - Field Theory/ his concept of life space
● Brofenbrenner's - Ecological System Theory
● Lev Vygotsky - Social Constructivism; Zone of Proximal
Development (ZPD) * gap b/w actual and potential
development
● Max Wertheimer - Gestalt Psychology
● Wilhelm Wundt - "Father of Modern Psychology"
● William James - wrote the "Principles of psychology"/
consciousness
● hypothalamus - brain's stress center
● John B. Watson - (behaviorist approach) an American
psychologist who established the psychological school of
behaviorism.
FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE
● METAPHOR - is a comparison made b/w things w/c are
essentially not alike.
Ex: "Nobody invites Edward to parties because He is a wet
blanket"
● SIMILE - is like a metaphor and often uses the words "like"
or "as"
Ex: "Jamie runs as fast as the wind"
● PERSONIFICATION - when something that is not human
is given human-like qualities, this is known as
personification.
Ex: " The leaves danced in the wind on the cold October
afternoon"
● HYPERBOLE - exaggerating, often in a humorous way to
make a particular point is known as hyperbole.
Ex: "My eyes widened at the sight of the mile-high ice cream
cones we we're having for dessert"
● ONOMATOPOEIA - when you name an action by imitating
the sound associated with it.
Ex: "The bees buzz angrily when their hive is disturbed"
● IDIOM - an idiom is an expression used by a particular
group of people with a meaning that is only known through
common use.
Ex: "I'm just waiting for him to kick the bucket."
● SYNECDOCHE - a synecdoche is a figure of speech using
a word/words that are a part to represent a whole.
Ex: referring to credit cards as "plastic" is a synecdoche
● ASSONANCE - when you repeat a vowel sound in a
phrase, it is an assonance.
Ex: "It's true, I do like Sue."
● METONYMY - a metonymy is a figure of speech where
one thing is replaced w/a word that is closely associated with
it such as using "Washington" to refer to the United States
REPUBLIC ACTS
● RA #⃣7836 - Philippine Teacher Professionalization Act of
1994
● RA #⃣7796 - TESDA Act of 1994
● Article XIV 1987 Philippine Constitution (Educ.Sci & ● ELEGY - a meditated poem of grief
Tech,Arts,Culture& Sports) ÷this is the very fundamental
legal basis of education in thr philippines.
● SONNET - verse w/14 iambic pentameter lines

● Education Act of 1982 (Batas Pambansa 232, Sept

11,1982) ÷ an Act providing for the Establishment &
Maintenance of an Integrated System of Education
● RA #⃣4670 - Magna Carta for Public School Teachers (June
18,1966)
● RA #⃣6713 - Code of Conduct & Ethical Standards For
Public Officials and Employees
● RA #⃣7877 - Anti-sexual Harrassment Act of 1995
● EPIC - long poem w/c depicts the adventure of a great
hero who reveals his country's aspirations; narrates heroic
deeds and supernatural happenings w/local actor in w/c
people sing/chant
● SOLILOQUY - speech made by a person who reveals his
thoughts
● MANUEL ARCILLA - "How my brother Leon brought
home a wife"

● WASHINGTON IRVING - "The Legend of a Sleepy Hollow"

● RA #⃣9155 - Decentralization; Legal basis of Shared ● FALL OF THE HOUSE OF USHER - hypochondriac living
Governance in Basic Education in morbid fear

● RA #⃣7784 - Establishment of Center of Excellence ● CYRANO DE BERGERAC - poet & soldier noted for his
Peculiar nose
● RA #⃣90210 - "An Act to Integrate Information Teachnology
into the Public Elementary & Secondary Curricula &
Appropriating funds
● "THE ILLIAD OF HOMER" - great epic poem whose plot
centers around the anger & wrath of Achilles against
Agamemnon
● RA #⃣10121 - DRMM approval headed by OCO office of
Civil defense May 2010

LITERATURE ● "THE BELLS" - "If eyes are made for seeing, then beauty
is its own excuse for being"
● FOLKLORE - traditionally derived and orally transmitted
literature

● CACOPHONY - literary term w/c means harsh &

discordant sounds introduced for poetic effect
● FOLKTALES - reflect the people's beliefs handed down
from generation to generation by word of mouth

● GEORGE BERNARD SHAW - known for his excellence of

characterization, swiftness of narrative & clarity of style.
● EPILOGUE - conclusion or final part of non-dramatic
literary work

● EDGAR ALLAN POE - greatest American writer of horror

and detective stories
● GENRE - distinctive type of literary composition such as
epic, tragedy, comedy & novel

● RABINDRANATH TAGORE - best known for his collection

of poems called Gitanjali/song offerings
● "QUO VADIS" - means "where are you going"

● ROBERT FROST - ranked as one of the best modern

● HIEROGLYPHICS - oldest form of egyptian writing American poets.

● ALLEGORY - narrative whose meaning is beneath the ● GEOFFREY CHAUCER - Morning Star of English
surface Literature

● MARK TWAIN - "Samuel Clemens"
● HARRIET STOWE - "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
● CHARLES DARWIN - Origin of species
● LAZLO BIRO - invented the ball point pen
● HARRY POTTER - epic kind of story
COMMON LET BOOSTERS
❤Pulchritude - Loveliness
❤Composure – Aplomb
❤Abase- Demoted
❤Despotic – Cruel
❤ Persiflage – Praise glowingly
❤Dexterity – Manual skill
❤Amorphous - Shapeless
❤Penchant - Fondness
❤Transmuted - Change
❤Transcendental -Supernatural
❤Rancor - Bitterness
❤Carnal - Worldly
❤Sine qua non - Indispensable
❤Euphoria - Extreme o
❤Loquacious - Verbose
❤Acapella - Without accompaniment
❤Alter ego – Close and Inseparable, Friend
❤Amor con Amor sepaga – Love begets love
❤conflagration - Large fire
❤Baduy – Awkward-looking
❤Mundane – Ordinary
❤Profanity – Obscenity
❤Apocalyptic – Prophetic
❤Impertinent – Irrelevant
❤Voracious – Very eager
❤Abandoned – Left behind
❤Volition – Will
❤Esoteric – Understandable by few
❤Queue – line
❤Docile – Easy to management
❤Erudite – Learned
❤Soiree – Evening party
❤Connoisseur – Expert in a matter of test
❤Chauffeur - Driver
❤Mesdames- Plural of madame
❤Renaissance- Rebirth
❤Sophisticated – Wordly
❤Caveat -emptor - Let the buyer decide
❤Ad nauseam - Excessive degree
❤Coup de grace – A death blow
❤Correlation – No relation
❤Prodigy - Offspring
❤Formally – Unconventionally
❤Formerly – Hereto force
✅HIGHWAY 54 - the old name of EDSA during WW-II
✅ TRISOMY 21 - also known as down syndrome
✅ KUMINTANG - Filipinos would sing this song in
preparation for war battle
✅ EN VENTRE SA MERE - the right of the unborn child is
the same as the right of individual
-In mother’s womb
✅ HEROIC COUPLET - last two lines of the Sonnet
✅ SERGIO OSMEÑA - the first appointed head of the
Department of Education during Commonwealth period
✅ PHILIPPINE NORMAL UNIVERSITY - established by
the Americans for aspiring educators in 1901
✅ ANIMAL CELLS - do not produce cell walls
✅ BOUSTROPHEDON - Ancient Greeks form of writing
✅ NITROGEN - the most abundant gas in the atmosphere;
78% of the mass of dry air
✅ SKIN - body's largest organ
✅ CHIVALRIC EDUCATION - also known as a social
discipline. The educational system which emphasized social
etiquette
class education for entrance into aristocracy
✅ SOCRATIC METHOD - teachers ask questions to try to
get students to clarify and rethink their own ideas, to come
eventually to a deep and clear understanding of
philosophical concepts
✅ SARACENIC EDUCATION - this education is training for
scientific thinking
✅ VERBATIM - word for word
✅ SOCIAL JUSTICE - very foundation of genuine peace
and reconciliation
✅ NATIONAL TREASURY - provides the fund to support
the Air Quality Management in the Philippines
✅ TOMAS PINPIN - kauna-unahang manlilimbag na
Pilipino
✅ PASCUAL POBLETE - tinaguriang "Ama ng
Pahayagang tagalog"
✅ OXYGEN - a by-product of Photosynthesis
✅ WATER - universal solvent
✅ GAMETES (in human) - contain 22 autosomes and 1 sex
chromosome
✅ KINKEE - the gas lamp used to lighten the streets in
Intramuros way back in history
✅ MIRANDA RULE - the right of a person under arrest
✅ EPISTEMOLOGY - examines the nature and origin of
human knowledge
✅ EMPIRICISM - holds that the sensory experience is the
source of knowledge
✅ AGNOSTICISM - coined by Thomas Huxley which
means "not knowledge but being able to know
✅ METAPHYSICS - it seeks to find out what is ultimately
real
✅ HORTICULTURE - the art of growing flowers, fruits and
vegetables
✅ JUS SANGUINIS - a child follows the nationality or
citizenship of the parents regardless of the place of his birth
✅ 1956 - Lupang Hinirang was sung for the first time
✅ ELEMENT - the simplest substance that cannot be
decomposed further by normal chemical means
✅ PEDRO BUCANEG - Ama ng panitikang Ilocano
✅ INTELLECTUAL APPRECIATIVE EXPERIENCES -
based on the premise that all the learning has emotional
correlates
✅ THAILAND - formerly called "Siam"
✅ HENRY OTLEY BEYER - proposed the idea that the first
Filipinos came through waves of migration from South to
North
✅ KLASTER - Kambal katinig Ex. Pluma, braso
✅ TRINIDAD TECSON - Ina ng Biak-na-Bato at Ina ng
Kruss na Pula (Red cross)
✅ TRUMAN DOCTRINE - was an American foreign policy
created to counter Soviet geopolitical expansion during the
cold war
✅ MANILA - was named "Distinguished and ever loyal city"
by Legaspi
✅ MARIANO TRIAS - First Vice President of the Republic
of the Philippines
✅ PLEBISCITE - the direct vote of all the members of an
electorate on important public questions such as a change in
the Constitution.
✅MONOTHEIST RELIGION - Christianity, Islam, Judaism
✅ First sultanate - SULTANATE OF SULU
✅ FRANCHISE - given the right to vote
✅ DISENFRANCHISE - removal of the right to vote
✅ ANTARCTICA - Largest dessert, cold dessert
✅ BICAMERALISM - upper house / Lowerhouse
✅ EXECUTIVE - implementing body
✅ LEGISLATIVE - Lawmaking body
✅ JUDICIARY - interpreting body
✅ URAL MOUNTAIN - separated Europe and Asia
✅ MONGOLOIDS - Known as the “Yellow race”
✅ ABECEDARIO – first Filipino Alphabet
1. The first book written in the Philippines.
2. Father of Ilocano Literature.
3. FRANCISCO BALTAZAR - the Father of Tagalog Poetry.
4. pen name of Severino Reyes.
5. the first and longest-running komiks series in the
Philippines.
6. the Father of Pampango Literature.
7. the oldest existing newspaper in the Philippines since
1900
8. ALEJANDRO ABADILLA - the Father of Modern Tagalog
Poetry.
9. He wrote the popular fable The Monkey and the Turtle
10. This is known as Andres Bonifacio's Ten
Commandments of the Katipunan - THE DECALOGUE.
11. Rizal's model for Pilosopong Tasyo was
12. Rizal's pen name
13. BUAN - JUAN LUNA's Pen name.
14. The first filipino alphabet was called
15. the first filipino alphabet consisted of 15 LETTERS
16. He was known for his `Memoria Fotografica`
17. AMADO HERNANDEZ - He is known as the “poet of the
workers or laborers”
18. Ilocano balagtasan is called
19. Visayan epic about good manners and right conduct
20. PASCUAL POBLETE - the father of Filipino newspaper
21. first Filipino bread
22. The Great Plebian:
1. Father of psychology
2. of psychoanalysis, and psychosexual theory/
3. JOHANN HEINRICH-father of education and pedagogy
4. classical conditioning
5. operant conditioning.
6. DAVID AUSUBEL-meaningful learning
7. JEROME BRUNER-discovery learning, spiral curriculum
8. ALBERT BANDURA-social cognitive learning theory.
9. EDWARD LEE THORNDIKE-law of readiness and
exercises
10. KURT LEVIN-life space content.
11. problem solving by insight, insightful learning
12. ecolog-ical theory
13. SANDRA BEM-gender schema theory
14. theory of multiple intelligence
15. ELLIOT TURRIEL-Social domain theory
16. moral development theory
17. ROBERT STERNBERG-triathlon theory intelligence
18. psychosocial- development theory
19. MA. MONTESSORI-transfer of learning, kindergarten
preparation of children.
20. EDWARD PAUL TORRANCE-creative problem solving
21. CHOMSKY-linguistic acquisition theory
22. cognitive learning theory
23. JOHN WATSON-behavioral theory
24. EDWARD TOLMAN-purpose behaviorism
25. BERNARD WEINER-attribution theory
26. Goleman - emotional intelligence.
27. TITCHENER- structuralism psychology
28. the sequence of instruction
29. hierarchy of needs, motivation theory
30. BENJAMIN BLOOM - bloom's cognitive taxonomy
31. DAVID KRATHWOHL - affective domain
32. socio-cultural theory of cognitive devt , linguistic theory,
Scaffolding
33. tabularasa , empiricism
34. looking glass self-theory
35. JOHN FLAVEL - metacognition
36. ARNOLD GESELL - maturation theory
37. Learning by doing
38. Father of kindergarten
39. Father of Sociology.
40. JOHN AMOS COMENIUS - Fr. of modern education.
Below are major educational philosophies and features.
1. ESSENTIALISM
Aim: Promote intellectual growth of learners for competence
Teacher's role: Sole authority in the subject matter
Trends: cultural literacy
2. PERENNIALISM
Aim: To educate the rational person, cultivate intellect
Teacher's role: Assist learners to think with reason (critical
thinking, HOTS)
Focus: Classical subject, Great Books, Enduring curriculum
3. EXISTENTIALISM
Aim: Education of the whole being, as a unique individuals
Teacher's role: Help students define who they are, their
essence
Focus: Self-paced, self-directed, learner-centered
Trends: Individualized learning, values clarification
4. PROGRESSIVISM
Aim: Promote democratic social living
Teacher's role: Develop lifelong learners
Focus: Learner-centeredness, interdisciplinary, outcomes-
based
Trends: Humanistic education, contextualized curriculum,
equal opportunities for all
5. RECONSTRUCTIONISM
Aim: Improve and reconstruct society. Education for change
Teacher's role: Agent of change and reform
Focus: Transformation of present to future landscape
Trends: Global education, convergence, transformative
education
6. LINGUISTIC PHILOSOPHY
Aim:Develop communication skills in different languages
Teacher's role: Provide experiential learning to learn
language
Focus: Language and communication
Trends: Mastery of communication skills (verbal, non-verbal,
paraverbal or listening, speaking, writing, viewing)
7. BEHAVIORISM
Aim: Modify and shape learner's behavior
Teacher's role: Arrange environmental conditions to change
behavior
Focus: Learner's and the learning environment that act as
stimuli
Trends: Education for sustainable development; ubiquitous
classrooms, multi-sensory stimuli
8. CONSTRUCTIVISM
Aim: Develop intrinsically motivated learners
Teacher's role: Teaching students how to learn
Focus: Experiential learning
ESSENTIALISM
o Acquire basic knowledge, common body of knowledge
o Excellence in education
o Student centered
o 4R's (Reading , Writing, Arithmetic, Right Conduct)
o Schooling is practical for this will prepare students to
become competent and valuable members of the society
o Focuses on the basics-reading, writing, speaking and the
ability to compute (arithmetic)
o Subjects that are given emphasis include geography,
grammar, reading, history, mathematics, art and hygiene
o Stresses the values of hard work, perseverance, discipline
and respect to authorities
o Students should be taught to think logically and
systematically-grasping not just the parts but the whole
o Methods of teaching center on giving regular assignments,
drills, recitation, frequent testing and evaluation
Proponent: William Bagley
EXISTENTIALISM
o Freedom of choice
o Individual Differences
o Unique individual
o Awareness of consequences
o Subject matter is personal choice
o Learning is based on the willingness of the student to
choose and give meaning to the subject
o Emphasis is given on the students rather than on the
curriculum content
o Students should not be treated as objects to be measured
and standardized
o Methods are geared on giving opportunities for the
students for self-actualization and self-direction
o Character development is through the responsibility of
every individual in making a decision
Proponent: Jean Paul Sartre
PERRENIALISM
o Education are changeless- Humanistic
o Educate the rational person
o Cultural literacy
o Great work of civilization
o Develops the ability to think deeply
o Teacher – centered
o Some of the ideas in the past are still being taught
because they are significant
o Curriculum should contain cognitive subjects that cultivate
rationality, morality, aesthetics and religious principles. This
includes history, language, mathematics, logic, literature,
humanities and science.
o Curriculum must be based on recurrent themes of human
life for it views education as a recurring process based on
eternal truths
o The teacher must have the mastery of the subject matter
and authority in exercising it.
o Aims for the education of the rational person—to develop
man’s power of thought—the central aim of this philosophy
Proponent: Robert Hutchins
PROGRESSIVISM
o Always in the process of development
o Teaching using real life situation
o Relevant curriculum, humanistic education, radical school
reform
o Growth
o Learning by doing
o Focuses on the child as a whole rather than of the content
or the teacher
o Curriculum content comes from the questions and interests
of the students
o Emphasis is given on the validation of ideas by the
students through active experimentation
o Methods of teaching include discussions, interaction
(teacher with students) and group dynamics
o Opposes the extreme reliance on bookish method of
instruction, learning through memorization, the use of fear
and punishment and the four walled philosophy of education
Proponent: John Dewey
IDEALISM
o Unified reality with God
o Morally and mentally upright
o Mind
o Anything what is in your mind (absolute value)
o Ideas are the only true reality, the ultimate truths for matter
is nothing but just a mere representation of ideas.
o Emphasis is given on knowledge obtained by speculation
and reasoning for its central tenet is that ideas are the only
things worth knowing for
o Focus is on conscious reasoning of the mind in order to
attain truth. This includes the activities pertinent to the
human mind such as introspection and intuition and the use
of logic
o Its aim is to discover the full potentials in child and
cultivates it in order to prepare him for a better position in the
society and for him to serve the society better
o Emphasis is given on subjects—philosophy, literature,
religion and history—that will develop and enhance the mind
of the child
o Methods used in teaching include lecture, discussion and
Socratic dialogue
o Character development is through emulation of examples
and heroes
Proponent: Plato
REALISM
o Based on natural law
o Lecture method and memorization
o Logical and abstract thinking
o Objects exist independently of the mind
o The most effective way to find about reality is to study it
through organized, separate and systematically arranged
matter—emphasis is on subject matter concerning Science
and Mathematics
o Methods used in teaching include recitation,
experimentation and demonstration
o Character development is through training in the rules of
conduct
Proponent: Aristotle
PRAGMATISM
o Always changing
o Interaction of individual with environment
o Essence of idea comes from the consequence of it’s
practice/test
o Practical / Beneficial
o Involves students to work in groups
o Methods of teaching include experimentation, project
making and problem solving.
o Stresses on the application of what have learned rather
that the transfer of the organized body of knowledge
Proponent: John Dewey, William James, Rousseau
RECONSTRUCTIVISM
o Reconstruct society
o Improvement
o Change and social reform / social change
o Awareness of societal needs and problems
o Schools should originate policies and progress that will
bring social reforms and orders
o Teachers should be an instrument to encourage and lead
students in the program or social reforms
o Curriculum emphasizes on social reforms as the aim of
education. It focuses on student experience and taking social
actions on real problems
o Method of teaching include the problem-oriented type
(students are encouraged to critically examine cultural
heritage), group discussions, inquiry, dialogues, interactions
and community-based learning
o The classroom will serve as a laboratory in experimenting
school practices “bringing the world into the classroom”
Proponent: Pragmatism, Teodore, Brameld
BEHAVIORISM
o Back to basics
o Stimulus response to teaching
o Modification and shaping of students behavior
o Asserts that human beings are shaped entirely by their
external environment
o The only reality is the physical world
Proponent: John Watson
NATURALISM
o Naturalism stands for a democratic and universal way-
everyone must be educated in the same manner
o Education is in accordance to human development and
growth
o Emphasis is given more on the physical development-
informal exercise-and hygiene of the person rather of the 3
R’s
o Aims to unfold the child’s potential not to prepare him for a
definite vocation or social position-but to prepare him to
adapt to the changing times and needs
o Consequently, one’s conduct is governed by impulse,
instincts and experience.
o It puts the child at the center of educational process and
prepares him to experience life as it is.
CONSTRUCTIVISM
o A philosophy of learning which asserts that reality does not
exist outside of human conceptions. It is the individual who
constructs reality by reflecting on his own experience and
gives meaning to it.
o Learning is the process of adjusting one’s mental modes to
accommodate new experience.

NATIONALISM

o The most important development was the creation of

common language

o Stresses on the teaching of the principles of democracy,

and duties of citizenship

o Stimulates the development of the state which includes the

control and support of public school system

o Curriculum includes the teaching of grammar, geography

and history

o Method of teaching gives emphasis on the content

regarding on nature studies, physical exercises and play
activities

HUMANISM

o Education is a process and should not be taken abruptly.

The unfolding of human character proceeds with unfolding of
nature

o The learner should be in control of his destiny

o Concern is more on methods which include theme writing

rather than oral discussions, drills and exercises, playing

o Asserts the importance of playing in the curriculum

o Emphasizes motivations and the use of praise and rewards

o Curriculum includes subjects concerning literary

appreciation, physical education, social training in manners
and development