BEAM - B1

1 INPUT DATA:
1.1 Grade of Concrete M 25
Grade of Reinforcing steel Fe500

1.2 Beam data:

Support condition of the beam Continuous
Effective Span Length of the beam l = 18000 mm
Width of the beam b = 400 mm
Depth of the beam D = 800 mm
Min. cover for the reinforcement bar, d = 25 mm
Side face reinforcement shall be provided along the two faces

1.3 Input Moment, shear force and Torsion from staad

Max. Bending Moment at midspan Mmid = 70.006 kN-m

Max. Bending Moment at Support Msup = 0 kN-m
Max.Torsional Moment Tu = 85.196 kN-m
Max. Shear force Vu = 61.325 kN-m

2 REINFORCEMENT DETAIL- BEAM

2.1 At Mid span

Prov. Area of steel Dia,Ø mm Nos

Main bar 20 2 Total AstProv Total Astreq
Curtailment rebar mm2 mm2
Curtailment rebar 628.32 443.55

Check for provided reinforcement Ast prov > Ast req, OK

2.2 At Support

Prov. Area of steel Dia,Ø mm Nos

Main bar 16 2 Total AstProv Total Astreq
Curtailment rebar mm2 mm2
Curtailment rebar 402.12 226.40

Check for provided reinforcement Ast prov > Ast req, OK

3 CHECK FOR SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

3.1 Design shear strength of concrete, τc > τv

Hence, Min. Shear reinforcement is required

3.2 Provided Shear reinforcement: 2 leg 8 mm Ø stirrups

IS 456:200
 3.3 Provided Sapcing should be min of a)-1310 b)582 c)300 Cl.26.5.1.5,

3.3.1 Hence,provided spacing for shear reinforcement 200 mm Cl.26.5.1.6

Hence, Asv provd > Asv min, OK

4 SIDE FACE REINFORCEMENT

4.1 Side face reinforcement is required along the two faces
IS 456:200
4.2 Prov. Side face r/ft: Nos Dia Spacing Ast Prov,mm2 Ast req,mm2 Cl.25.5.1.3
2 16 200 402 310

Hence, Ast prov > Ast req, OK

5 DEFLECTION CHECK:
5.1 Input modification factors for fs = 243 N/mm2
Pt = 0.203 %
5.2 Modification factor for tension reinforcement kt = 2 see Fig. 4,
5.3 Modification factor for compression reinforcement kc = 1.08 see Fig. 5,
5.4 Reduction factor for Span to effective depth ratio kf = 1 see Fig. 6

5.5 Calculated Length to effective depth ratio, L/dcal = 23.23

5.6 Allowable Length to effective depth ratio, L/dmax = 31.20
Hence, L/d cal < L/d max, Safe
 DESIGN CALCULATIONS:

BEAM - B1
1 INPUT DATA:
1.1 Grade of Concrete M 25
Characteristic strength of concrete fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of Reinforcing steel Fe500
Characteristic strength of steel r/f fy = 500 N/mm2
Permissible compressive stress in bending,σcbc = 8.5 N/mm2

1.2 Beam data:

Effective Span Length of the beam l = 18000 mm
Width of the beam b = 400 mm
Depth of the beam D = 800 mm
Min. cover for the reinforcement bar, d = 25 mm
Effective depth of the beam d' = 775 mm

1.3 Input Moment, shear force and Torsion from staad

Max. Bending Moment at midspan Mumid = 70 kN-m
Max. Bending Moment at Support Msup = 0 kN-m
Max.Torsional Moment Tu = 85 kN-m
Max. Shear force Vu = 61 kN

2 REINFORCEMENT CALCULATIONS :
2.1 At Mid span
Max. Bending Moment at midspan Mu = 70 kN-m
Torsion Tu = 85 kN-m IS 456:2000
Equivalent Torsional Shear Mt = 75 kN-m Cl. 41.4.2
Equivalent Bending Moment, Me= Mu + Mt = 145.2 kN-m

2.1.1 Prov. Area of steel Dia,Ø mm Nos Ast provd Total Astprov Pt prov %
Main bar 20 2 628
Curtailment rebar 0 0 0 628.32 0.20
Curtailment rebar 0 0 0

where, IS456:2000
* Area of steel req = (0.5 * fck* b*d/fy)*(1- sqrt(1-4.6(Me/fck*b*d 2)) ANNEX G-1.1,
* % of steel r/f, Pt req = 100*Ast/(b*d) Cl.26.5.1.1
* Min. area of tensile r/f Ast min = 0.85* b* d/fy
* Min. % of steel req Pt min= 100*Ast min /(b*d)

2.1.2 Hence required Area of steel- Mid span:

Ast req, mm2 443.55
Pt req, % 0.14
Ast min, mm2 527.00
Pt min, % 0.17

Hence, Ast prov > Ast req, OK

 2.2 At Support
Max. Bending Moment at midspan Mu = 0 kN-m
Torsion Tu = 85 kN-m IS 456:2000
Equivalent Torsional Shear Mt = 75 kN-m Cl. 41.4.2
Equivalent Bending Moment, Me= Mu + Mt = 75.2 kN-m

2.2.1 Prov. Area of steel Dia,Ø mm Nos Ast provd Total Astprov Pt prov %
Main bar 16 2 402
Curtailment rebar 0 0 0 402.12 0.13
Curtailment rebar 0 0 0

2.2.2 Hence required area of steel- Mid span: IS456:2000

Ast req, mm2
226.40 ANNEX G-1.1,
Pt req, % 0.07 Cl.26.5.1.1
Ast min, mm2 527.00
Pt min, % 0.17

Hence, Ast prov > Ast req, OK

3 SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
Max. Shear force Vu = 61.33 kN
Torsion Tu = 85.20 kNm IS 456:2000
Equivalent Torsional Shear Vt = 0.34 kN Cl. 41.3.1,
Equivalent Shear Force Ve = Vu+Vt = 61.67 kN
IS 456:2000
3.1 Nominal Shear Stress τv = Ve/bd = 0.20 N/mm 2
Cl 40.1,
3.2 Maximum Shear Stress of Concrete τcmax = 3.10 N/mm 2
Table-20
3.3 Pt provided @ supports Ptprov = 0.13 %
*Design shear strength of the concrete is calculated based on the equation
given below (Cl 4.1 of SP-16-1980)
τc = (0.85 * Sqrt(0.8*fck) * (Sqrt(1+5*β)-1)) / 6β
where,
β = 0.8*fck/(6.89*Pt) & not less than 1 β = 22.4
Pt=100*Ast/bd
3.4 Design shear strength of concrete τc = 0.27 N/mm2
> τv
Hence , Min. Shear reinforcement is required

3.5 Shear Capacity of concrete section, Vuc = τc*b*D 87.2 kN

IS456: 2000
3.6 Shear force resisted by the Stirrups, Vus = Vu - Vuc -25.9 kN Cl, 40.4

3.7 Provided Shear reinforcement: 2 leg 8 mm Ø stirrups

Thus, Area of stirrups provided, Asv prov = 100.53 mm2

Spacing of stirrups required, Sv req = -1310 mm c/c
Maximum spacing of shear reinforcement shall be minimum of: IS 456:200
a) 0.75 X d = 581 mm c/c Cl.26.5.1.5
b) = 300 mm c/c
Hence, Spacing Provided Sv provd = 200 mm c/c IS 456:200
 Minimum Shear Reinforcement Asv min 73.6 mm2 Cl.26.5.1.6

Hence, Asv provd > Asv min, OK

4 SIDE FACE REINFORCEMENT

4.1 Side face reinforcement is required along the two0.1 %* b * d

4.2 Prov. Side face r/f : Nos Dia Spacing Ast prov Ast req
2 16 200 402 310

Hence, Ast prov > Ast req, OK

5 DEFLECTION CHECK
5.1 Area of tension steel required = 527 mm2
5.2 Area of tension steel provided = 628 mm2
where, fs = 0.58 * fy * (Ast prov)/(Ast req) = 243 N/mm2
Pt = 0.2 % IS 456 :2000
5.3 Modification factor for tension r/f kt = 2.00 see Fig. 4,
Modification factor for compression r/f kc = 1.08 see Fig. 5,
Reduction factor for span to effective depth ratio kf = 1.00 see Fig. 6

Basic value of span to effective depth ratio is given by IS 456 :2000

L/d basic = 14 Cl 23.2.1
Allowable deflection is = L/dmax = L/d basic x kt x kc x kf
L/dmax = 31.20
Calculated deflection is L/dcal = 23.23

Hence, L/d cal < L/d max, Safe

GRADE FY
Fe250 250
Fe415 415
Fe500 500

Table 2 Grade of concrete (Cl, 6.1 of IS-456-2000)

Concrete grade Characteristic strength N/mm^2

M 10 10
M 15 15
M 20 20
M 25 25
M 30 30
M 35 35
M 40 40
M 45 45
M 50 50

Permissible stresses in Concrete , table21 of IS-456-2000

Permissible Stresses in compression,N/mm2
Grade of concrete Bending Direct
M 10 3 2.5
M 15 5 4
M 20 7 5
M 25 8.5 6
M 30 10 8
M 35 11.5 9
M 40 13 10
M 45 14.5 11
M 50 16 12

Clauses for Crack width cl.31.6.3.1

Members where cracking is not harmful and doesn't have any serious adverse effects upon preservation of reinforcing steel no
Members where cracking in tensile zone is harmful either they are exposed to effects of weather or continuously exposed to m
For aggressive environment, such as 'the severe' category

Maximum shear stress, τc max , table20 of IS-456-2000

Concrete grade 15 20 25
τc (max), N/mm 2
2.5 2.8 3.1

Basic values of span to effective depth ratios (Cl 23.2.1 of IS456:2000 )

support condition L/d ratio (upto 10m span) L/d ratio (>10m span)
Simply supported 20 11.11
Continuous 26 14.44
Cantilever 7 3.89
 Permissible Stresses in Bond for plain
bars in tension
-
0.6
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4

n preservation of reinforcing steel nor upon the durablity of the structure

eather or continuously exposed to moisture or in contact soil or ground water

30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65
3.5 3.7 4 4 4 4 4 4
Crack width limit
0.3 mm
0.2 mm
0.1 mm

70 75 80
4 4 4