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Full download Process Control: Modeling, Design, and Simulation 2nd Edition B. Wayne Bequette file pdf all chapter on 2024
Full download Process Control: Modeling, Design, and Simulation 2nd Edition B. Wayne Bequette file pdf all chapter on 2024
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Process Control: Modeling,
Design, and Simulation
B. Wayne Bequette
Pearson
Contents
Preface
About the Author
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter 2: Fundamental Models
Chapter 3: Dynamic Behavior
Chapter 4: Dynamic Behavior: Complex Systems
Chapter 5: Empirical and Discrete-Time Models
Chapter 6: Introduction to Feedback Control
Chapter 7: Model-Based Control
Chapter 8: PID Controller Tuning
Chapter 9: Frequency-Response Analysis
Chapter 10: Cascade and Feedforward Control
Chapter 11: PID Enhancements
Chapter 12: Ratio, Selective, and Split-Range Control
Chapter 13: Control-Loop Interaction
Chapter 14: Multivariable Control
Chapter 15: Plantwide Control
Chapter 16: Model Predictive Control
Chapter 17: Summary
Module 8. CSTR
Module 9. Steam Drum Level
Module 10. Surge Vessel Level Control
1.1 Introduction
Process engineers are often responsible for the operation of chemical
processes. As these processes become larger in scale and/or more
complex, the role of process automation becomes increasingly
important. The primary objective of this textbook is to teach process
engineers how to design and tune controllers for the automated
operation of chemical processes.
A conceptual process block diagram for a chemical process is shown in
Figure 1–1. Notice that inputs are classified as either manipulated or
disturbance, and the outputs are classified as measured or unmeasured
in Figure 1–1a. To automate the operation of a process, it is important
to use measurements of process outputs or disturbance inputs to make
decisions about the proper values of manipulated inputs. This is the
purpose of the controller shown in Figure 1–1b; the measurement and
control signals are shown as dashed lines. These initial concepts
probably seem very vague or abstract at this point. Do not worry,
because we present a number of examples in this chapter to clarify
these ideas.
The development of a control strategy consists of formulating or
identifying the following:
1. Control objective(s)
2. Input variables
3. Output variables
4. Constraints
5. Operating characteristics
6. Safety, environmental, and economic considerations
7. Control structure
We discuss in more detail the steps in formulating a control problem:
1. The first step of developing a control strategy is to formulate the
control objective(s). A chemical-process operating unit often
consists of several unit operations. The control of an operating unit
is generally reduced to considering the control of each unit
operation separately. Even so, each unit operation may have
multiple, sometimes conflicting objectives, so the development of
control objectives is not a trivial problem.