GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY

Centre for Industrial Design (Open Design School)

DESIGN ENGINEERING

CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT CARD

COLLEGE NAME:
VYAVASAYI VIDYA PRATISHTHAN’S SANCH. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, RAJKOT

COLLEGE CODE: 047

SUBJECT NAME: DESIGN ENGINEERING 1B

SUBJECT CODE: 3140005 SEMESTER: 4th

BRANCH: COMPUTER ENGINEERING ACADEMIC YEAR: 2022-23

TEAM NAME: TEAM ID: 421559

PROJECT TITLE/DOMAIN:
IOT BASED AGRICULTURE SYSTEM
SR. NO. TEAM MEMBER’S NAME ENROLMENT NO.
1 KACHHADIYA BHUMIR JAGDISHBHAI 210470107053
2 YADAV ARYAN NARESHBHAI 210470107054
3 KINDARKHEDIYA SANTOSH RAMESHBHAI 210470107055

INTERNAL GUIDE NAME: Ms. CHANV BRINDA DILIPBHAI

INTERNAL GUIDE SIGN:

Head of Department College Seal

1
MONTHLY ASSESSMENT - I (Observation, Empathy and Define Phase)
(DATE: 09/11/2022)
1. Why has the team taken above mentioned domain? (Please specify reason)
(Note: For more content or information, one may attach additional pages to this
card.)

The team chose IoT-based agriculture because it offers the following benefits:

 Increased efficiency through real-time data collection and optimization of

farming practices.

 Precision agriculture techniques for tailored and optimized resource allocation.

 Remote monitoring and automation of farming operations, reducing labor

requirements.

 Data-driven decision making based on insights extracted from IoT-generated

data.

 Sustainability and resource conservation through optimized resource usage and

early detection of issues.
In summary, IoT-based agriculture improves efficiency, enables precision farming,
automates processes, supports data-driven decision making, and promotes
sustainability in the agricultural sector.

2. How frequently have student/team gone for observation on field, mention with date,
place, time etc.? Which are the key observations that they have noticed?
During the field visit, we observed that the farmers has facing problem like,
Inefficient resource management
Lack of real-time monitoring
Inaccurate decision making
Labor-intensive processes
Environmental impact
Market demand and traceability
Climate change adaptation
Overall, IoT-based agriculture improves resource utilization, enables real-time
monitoring and data-driven decision making, reduces labor requirements, promotes
sustainability, ensures traceability, and helps adapt to climate change.

3. A. How many interactions/interviews team members have done?

2
We have done several interviews and interacted with many people that work in this particular
domain. We interviewed people like farmers, civilians, professionals, etc.

B. Who are the user and various stakeholders on domain? Describe their persona
(Name, age, occupation/education, roles, and responsibility etc.)
The stakeholders of this project Farmers, Agricultural Researchers,Agricultural
Consultants,Agricultural Service Providers,Government and Agricultural Organizations
Agribusinesses and Supply Chain Stakeholders.

C. List out the questions asked by the team during observation and interviewing
phase.
Some of the questions asked by our team were:
i. “What are the main challenges you face in old farming techniques?”

3
 4. What is something special/random/unusual (i.e., activity, environment, interaction,
object, or user) team have observed at the domain? Please elaborate the conditions
with photographs if available.

- During our observation, we visited a farmers and village then they are not educated
and deprived from modern technology of farming and agriculure

5. Enlist any five major problems observed by your team in the respective domain.
Mention any one for which you have empathize user the most and which might
become your problem statement. Give reasons for selection of this particular
problem/issue based on empathy

o Lack of real-time monitoring

o Inaccurate decision making

o Labor-intensive processes

o Environmental impact

o Market demand and traceability

6. Define your “PROBLEM DEFINITION” for the project as per below format.
Which might be refined till end of Ideation phase if you wish.

Needs a Modern IoT The current system

Farmers Because
way to based is not as efficient
technology

4
SUGGESTIONS BY INTERNAL GUIDE:

AEIOU CANVAS SUGGESTIONS:

EMPATHY CANVAS SUGGESTIONS:

MIND MAPPING SUGGESTIONS:

GENERAL SUGESTIONS:

Overall marks (Out of 05):

GUIDE SIGNATURE:
Date:

5
MONTHLY ASSESSMENT – II (Ideation and Product Development Phase)
(DATE: 12/12/2022)

1. Explain briefly Ideation thought process and efforts of your team to reach ideas for
listed problems.
Identifying agricultural challenges.
Brainstorming and generating ideas.
Prioritizing and selecting the most promising ideas.
Developing concrete concepts.
Validating and refining concepts through prototyping and feedback.
Integrating IoT technologies into the solutions.
Implementing and testing the solutions.
Deploying and evaluating the solutions in real-world agricultural settings.

2. Enlist any five effective ideas to address the probable listed problems with reason.
o Smart Irrigation System
o Crop Health Monitoring
o Livestock Monitoring and Management
o Automated Greenhouse Climate Control
o Supply Chain Traceability
3. Explain the most effective possible solution proposed for the problem.
The most effective proposed solution for the problem in IoT-based agriculture is the
development of a Smart Farming Platform. This platform integrates IoT technologies, data
analytics, and automation to optimize resource management, detect crop diseases, monitor
livestock, and support data-driven decision making. By collecting real-time data from
various sources and providing actionable insights, the platform enables precise irrigation,
early intervention against diseases and pests, and efficient farming operations.

4. Explain the features, functions and working principles/technology/pattern of your

proposed solution.

o Smart Irrigation System

o Crop Health Monitoring
o Livestock Monitoring and Management
6
 o Automated Greenhouse Climate Control
o Supply Chain Traceability
5. Enlist the major advantages and disadvantages (at least three) of the proposed
solution.
Major advantages of the proposed Smart Farming Platform solution:
1. Increased efficiency and productivity through optimized resource management and
automation.
2. Early detection of crop diseases, nutrient deficiencies, and pest infestations, leading to
timely intervention and minimized crop losses.
3. Data-driven decision making with actionable insights, intuitive dashboards, and predictive
analytics.
Major disadvantages of the proposed Smart Farming Platform solution:
1. Initial implementation costs for IoT devices, sensors, infrastructure, and data analytics
capabilities.
2. Requirement for technical expertise and ongoing maintenance to operate and troubleshoot
the system.
3. Data privacy and security risks, necessitating robust security measures to protect sensitive
agricultural data.

6. Briefly mention refinement on PDC based on User/Stakeholder’s feedback on

your concept.
HAPPY STORY: Farmers implementing an IoT-based agriculture system
experienced significant improvements in their crop yields and resource
management. With real-time data on soil moisture, temperature, and weather
forecasts, they were able to optimize irrigation schedules, leading to healthier
plants and increased productivity. The automated pest monitoring and early
detection system helped them identify and address pest infestations promptly,
resulting in reduced crop losses. The integration of IoT technologies streamlined
farming operations, saving time and labor. Overall, the farmers witnessed
enhanced sustainability, profitability, and job satisfaction.

SAD STORY: A group of farmers invested heavily in implementing an IoT-based

agriculture system but faced various challenges. Technical issues and connectivity
problems caused frequent disruptions in the data collection process, leading to
unreliable information. The farmers struggled to interpret the data and lacked the
necessary expertise to leverage its full potential. Moreover, the high costs of IoT
devices and maintenance put a strain on their finances. Inadequate training and
support further hindered their ability to fully utilize the system. Despite the initial
enthusiasm, the farmers experienced limited improvements in crop yields.
7
SUGGESTIONS BY GUIDE:

IDEATION CANVAS SUGGESTIONS:

PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT CANVAS SUGGESTIONS:

LEARNING NEEDS MATRIX SUGGESTIONS (in case of 4th Sem and onwards):

GENERAL SUGGESTIONS:

Overall marks, considering assessment I (Out of 05):

GUIDE SIGNATURE:
Date:

8
MONTHLY ASSESSMENT -III (Detail Design, Prototype and Test phase)
(This assessment shall be done by another guide of department or
interdepartmentally along with guide) (DATE: 02/01/2023)

1. Which theoretical subjects/concepts are involved with your project? How useful
are they to your project?

Internet of Things (IoT):

Understanding the principles, architecture, and communication protocols of IoT is
crucial for developing IoT-based agriculture systems. It involves concepts like sensor
networks, connectivity, data transmission, and device management.
Data Analytics:
Concepts related to data collection, processing, analysis, and interpretation are
important for extracting insights from the collected data. Statistical analysis, data
visualization, and predictive modeling can aid in making informed decisions and
optimizing agricultural processes.

2. Which software/design tool/skills you have learned/applied during the project?

Explain the features of it.
 Programming Languages (e.g., Python, C++, Java)
 Integrated Development Environments (IDEs)
 Data Analytics and Visualization (Python libraries, R, data visualization
platforms)
 Cloud Computing Platforms (AWS, GCP, Azure)
 CAD and Design Tools (AutoCAD, SolidWorks, Fusion 360)
 Prototyping and Simulation Tools (Tinkercad, Fritzing, Proteus)
 IoT Development Platforms (Arduino, Raspberry Pi, ESP8266/ESP32)
 System Integration and Networking (TCP/IP, MQTT, API integration)

3. Explain the prototype/model prepared by the student/team.

The prototype/model in IoT-based agriculture is a demonstration of the system's
functionality. It includes sensors to collect data, actuators to control devices,
microcontrollers for processing, communication technologies for data transmission, cloud
computing for data analysis, software components for programming, and a power supply
for continuous operation. It serves as a tangible representation of the IoT solution,

9
4. What are the materials, technology, things have utilized to make the prototype/model?
- IoT Sensors (e.g., moisture sensors, temperature sensors)
- Actuators
- Microcontrollers (e.g., Arduino, Raspberry Pi)
- Communication Protocols (e.g., Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, LoRaWAN)
- Cloud Computing and Data Analytics
- Software Development (e.g., Python, C++, Java)

5. How many Iterations have you done to reach final solution? Explain
modification/revise parameters/characteristics for each iteration.
We have done several iterations throughout the prototype making phase to reach the
final stage. We have encountered and solved many problems as they have come in our
path to reach the final prototype model.

6. What is the scope of the project? How are you planning to implement it in the future?
The scope of IoT-based agriculture is expansive, aiming to revolutionize farming practices
through the integration of IoT technologies. This includes optimizing resource
management, improving crop health, enhancing livestock monitoring, and streamlining
agricultural operations. The future implementation of IoT-based agriculture involves the
development of advanced sensor technologies, improved connectivity infrastructure, and
sophisticated data analytics and machine learning algorithms. The scope also extends to
integrating emerging technologies such as drones, robotics, and blockchain for enhanced
efficiency and traceability throughout the agricultural supply chain. Furthermore, there is a
focus on scaling up the implementation globally, addressing affordability and accessibility
challenges, and fostering collaborations among technology providers, agricultural experts,
government agencies, and farmers. These efforts will drive innovation and bring sustainable
and efficient farming practices to fruition in the future.

1
0
SUGGESTIONS BY EVALUATOR:

PROTOTYPE/MODEL SUGGESTIONS:

GENERAL SUGGESTIONS:

Overall marks, considering assessment I & II (Out of 10):

Department/Interdepartmental Evaluator name and sign:

Guide sign:
Date:

1
1
 FINAL ASSESSMENT AT THE END OF SEMESTER

EVALUATOR MEMBERS DETAILS:

NAME INSTITUTE & DEPARTMENT SIGN.

1.
2.
3.

ASSESSMENT SUMMARY:

CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT SUMMARY: MARKS OBTAINED

MONTHLY ASSESSMENT - I
MONTHLY ASSESSMENT - II
MONTHLY ASSESSMENT - III

TOTAL (Out of 20)

FINAL EVALUATION/VIVA MARKS (Out of 80)

TOTAL (Out of 100)

EXAMINER COMMENTS/SUGGESTIONS:

DATE:

INTERNAL GUIDE SIGN HOD SIGN COLLEGE SEAL

1
2