x≥

y
y≥
z
x≥
z
x, y, z ∈
R
x≥
y
a≥
b
x+
a≥
y+
b
x, y, a, b ∈
R
x≥
y
x+
z≥
y+
z
x, y, z ∈
R
x≥
y
a≥
b
ax ≥
by
x, y, a, b ∈
R+
x∈
R2
x ≥
0
x=
0
Ai ∈
R+
xi ∈
R, i =
1, 2, 3, · · · , n
Ai x21 +
A2 x22 +
· · ·+
An x2n ≥
0
x1 =
x2 =
x3 =
·x· · =
=
n
0
x>
0
x+
1x ≥
2
x+
1x ≥
2
x>
0
2
≥
02
x −
2x+
1≥
02
x +
1≥
2x
x>
0
x
x+
1x ≥
2
(x−
1)2 =
0
x−
1=
0
x=
1
a, b ∈
R+
ab+
ba ≥
2
ab+
ba ≥
2
a, b ∈
R+
(a−
b)2 ≥
0
⇒2
a −
2ab+
 2
a + bb + c+
b + ca + b+
a + cc + b+
c + ba + c+
b + aa + c+
a + cb + a ≥
2+
2+
2=
6(1)
(1)
(a + bb + c + a + cc + b)+
(c + ba + c + b + aa + c)+
(b + ca + b + a + cb + a) ≥
6
2a + (b + c)b + c+
2b + (c + a)c + a+
2c + (a + b)a + b ≥
6
2ab + c+
1+
2bc + a+
1+
2ca + b+
1≥
6
2ab + c+
2bc + a+
2ca + b ≥
3
2 (ab + c + bc + a + ca + b) ≥
3
ab + c+
bc + a+
ca + b ≥
32
a + bb + c =
b + ca + b, a + cc + b =
c + ba + c, b + aa + c =
a + cb + a
a=
bc =
a, b, c ∈
R+
ab + c+
bc + a+
ca + b ≥
32
a=
bc =
a, b, c ∈
R2
a +
b2 +
c2 ≥
ab+
bc+
ca2
a +
b2 +
c2 ≥
ab+
bc+
ca
a, b, c ∈
R
(a−
b)2 ≥
0, (b−
c)2 ≥
0, (c−
a)2 ≥
0
2
+
(b−
c)2 +
(c−
a)2 ≥
02
a −
2ab+
b2 +
b2 −
2bc+
c2 +
c2 −
2ca+
a2 ≥
0 2
2(a +
b2 +
2