Examiner Name: TUMBU BARTHOLOMEW ELAD

Propose p2 questions for CSC_595 and marking guide

1) You are the network administrator for a company that is expanding its office and needs to set
up a reliable communication system. The company relies heavily on real-time data
transmission for video conferencing and file sharing.
a) Describe the function of the following communication hardware:
I. Modem (2 marks)
II. Multiplexer (2 marks)
III. Bridge (2 marks)
IV. Repeater (2 marks)
V. Router (2 marks)
VI. Network card (2 marks)
b) Differentiate between synchronous and asynchronous data transmission. (6 marks)
c) Explain the role of communication protocols in data transmission. Provide an example of a
widely used communication protocol. (2 marks)
2) a) Give the full meaning of the following. (4 marks)
I. HTTP
II. IP/TCP
III. SMTP
IV. POP
b) You are tasked with setting up a new office network for a company that requires efficient and
reliable data transmission for daily operations, including video conferencing, file sharing, and
VoIP calls.
i. what is data transmission. (2 marks)
ii. Describe two roles of communication protocols in ensuring reliable data transmission and
mention two commonly used protocols. (4 marks)
iii. Describe how bridges and repeaters can help improve network performance and connectivity.
(4 marks)
c) i)Describe how you would evaluate the current network setup to determine if Ethernet, Token
Ring, or wireless network technologies are contributing to the problems. (6 marks)
ii) Give the role of any four network component that could be used to set up this network.
(4 marks)
Marking guide
a)
I. Modem: Converts digital signals to analog signals for transmission over telephone lines
and vice versa. (2 marks)
II. Multiplexer: Combines multiple input signals into one output signal for transmission
over a single line. (2 marks)
III. Bridge: Connects and filters traffic between two or more network segments, operating at
the data link layer. (2 marks)
IV. Repeater: Amplifies and retransmits signals to extend the range of a network. (2 marks)
V. Router: Directs data packets between different networks, determining the best path for
data transfer. (2 marks)
VI. Network card: Allows devices to connect to a network and communicate with other
devices. (2 marks)
b) Synchronous transmission uses a clock signal to synchronize the transmission of data;
ensuring data is sent and received at the same time 3mks. Asynchronous transmission does
not use a clock signal; instead, it uses start and stop bits to signify the beginning and end of
data packets.3mks = (6 marks)
c) Communication protocols are sets of rules that determine how data is transmitted and
received over a network. They ensure reliable and error-free communication 1mk. An
example of a widely used protocol is TCP/IP 1mk. = 2mks
2. a)
I. HTTP: HyperText Transfer Protocol (1 mark)
II. IP/TCP: Internet Protocol/Transmission Control Protocol (1 mark)
III. SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (1 mark)
IV. POP: Post Office Protocol (1 mark)
b. i. Data transmission is the process of sending data from one point to another through a
communication channel. (1 mark for definition, 1 mark for communication channel)
ii.
 Roles:
o Ensuring data integrity by providing error checking and correction. (2 marks)
 o Managing the data flow to prevent congestion and ensure efficient transmission.
(2 marks)
 Common protocols:
o TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) (1 mark)
o UDP (User Datagram Protocol) (1 mark)
iii.
 Bridges: Connect different network segments, reducing traffic by filtering data and
preventing collisions. (2 marks)
 Repeaters: Amplify and regenerate signals to extend the transmission distance in a
network, ensuring data integrity over longer distances. (2 marks)
c. i) Steps:
o Analyze the network topology to identify the types of network technologies in
use. (2 marks)
o Monitor network traffic to identify bottlenecks and latency issues. (2 marks)
o Test each segment of the network separately to isolate the problematic
technology. (2 marks)
ii)
 Router: Directs data packets between different networks, providing connectivity and
security. (1 mark)
 Switch: Connects multiple devices within a single network, managing data flow
efficiently. (1 mark)
 Network Card (NIC): Enables a device to connect to a network, facilitating data
transmission and reception. (1 mark)
 Access Point: Provides wireless connectivity to devices, extending the network reach
without physical cables. (1 mark)

Propose p1 questions for CSC_595 and marking guide

1. What is the primary difference between synchronous and asynchronous data
transmission?
A) Synchronous transmission uses start and stop bits, while asynchronous does not.
B) Asynchronous transmission uses a clock signal, while synchronous does not.
C) Synchronous transmission uses a clock signal to coordinate data transfer, while
asynchronous uses start and stop bits.
D) Asynchronous transmission is always faster than synchronous transmission.
2. Which communication protocol is used to ensure reliable data transmission by checking
for errors?
A) HTTP
B) TCP/IP
C) FTP
D) SMTP
3. Which of the following hardware is responsible for converting digital signals to analog
signals and vice versa for internet connectivity?
A) Router
B) Modem
C) Bridge
D) Repeater
4. What is the main function of a multiplexer in data communication?
A) Amplify and retransmit signals
B) Direct data packets between networks
C) Combine multiple input signals into a single output signal
D) Filter traffic between network segments
5. Which device is used to extend the range of a network by amplifying and retransmitting
signals?
A) Bridge
B) Router
C) Repeater
D) Network card
6. In a token ring network, what ensures that only one device can send data at a time?
A) CSMA/CD protocol
B) Token-passing protocol
C) TCP/IP protocol
D) Wi-Fi protocol
7. Which network type uses a CSMA/CD protocol to handle data collisions?
A) Ethernet
B) Token ring
C) Wireless network
D) Fiber optic network
8. What is the role of a network card in a computer network?
A) Convert digital signals to analog signals
B) Direct data packets between different networks
C) Allow devices to connect to a network and communicate with other devices
D) Amplify and retransmit signals
9. Which communication hardware is used to connect and filter traffic between different
network segments?
A) Modem
B) Bridge
C) Router
D) Multiplexer
10. Which type of network uses radio waves and Wi-Fi protocols for data transmission?
A) Ethernet
B) Token ring
C) Wireless network
D) Fiber optic network
Answer Key
1. C
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. C
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