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C - 8. (MAIN) (ALKYL & ARYL HALLIDE, ALCOHOL ETHERS & PHENOLS)
C - 8. (MAIN) (ALKYL & ARYL HALLIDE, ALCOHOL ETHERS & PHENOLS)
3.
NH2
The compound Q is
(1) bromobenzene (2) chlorobenzene (3) benzyl bromide (4) benzyl chloride
(a) CH 3 C O (b) CH 3O
O
(c) CN (d) O
-
H3C S O
O
(1) a , b , c , d (2) d , c , b , a (3) b , c , a , d (4) c , b , a , d
8. The structure of the compound that gives a tribromo derivative on treatment with bromine water is
OH
(3) CH3 (4) CH2OH
OH
11. Which of the following compounds undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction most readily?
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
Product X formed is
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
14. When diethyl ether is treated with excess of Cl2 in the presence of sunlight, then the product formed
is
(1) CH 3CHCl O CH 2CH 3 (2) CH3CHCl O CHClCH 3
(3) CCl3 CCl2 O CCl 2 CCl3 (4) CH3CCl2 O CHClCH 3
16. Chlorination of toluene in presence of light and heat followed by treatment with aqueous NaOH
gives
(1) o-cresol (2) p-cresol
(3) mixture of o-cresol and p-cresol (4) benzoic acid
18. Among the following derivatives of ethane, the one having the highest boiling point is
(1) C2 H 5F (2) C2 H 5Cl (3) C2 H5 Br (4) C 2 H 5I
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
25. Acid – catalyzed hydration of alkenes except ethene leads to the formation of
(1) Primary alcohol
(2) Secondary or tertiary alcohol
(3) Mixture of primary and secondary alcohols
(4) Mixture of secondary and tertiary alcohols
26.
A (predominantly) is
(1) (2)
(3) (4)
27. CH3OC2 H5 and CH 3 3 COCH 3 are treated with hydriodic acid. The fragments after reaction
obtained are:
(1) CH 3 I HOC 2 H 5 ; CH 3 3 C I HOCH 3
(2) CH 3OH C2 H 5 I; CH 3 3 C I HOCH 3
(3) CH 3 OH C 2 H 5 I; CH 3 3 C OH CH 3 I
(4) CH 3 I HOC 2 H 5 ; CH 3 I CH 3 3 C OH \
28. (R)-2-Bromobutane is allowed to react with aqueous KOH. Identify the product formed.
(1) (2)
(3) Equimolar amounts of (1) and (2) (4) Slight excess of (1)
30. Bottles containing C6 H 5 I and C6 H 5CH 2 I lost their original labels. They were labeled A and B for
testing. A and B were separately taken in test tubes and boiled with NaOH solution. The end solution
in each tube was made acidic with dilute HNO3 and some AgNO3 solution added. Solution B gave a
yellow precipitate. Which one of the following statements is true for the experiment?
(1) Addition of HNO3 was unnecessary (2) A was C6 H 5I
(3) A was C 6 H5CH 2 I (4) B was C 6 H 5 I
1. (3)
Cl ion being a weak nucleophile cannot displace OH ion which is a stronger nucleophile.
Na Cl C 2 H 5 OH No reaction.
2. (1)
3. (1)
Diazonium salts react with CuBr/HBr (Sandmeyer reaction) to form bromobenzene.
4. (4)
HNO 2
CH 3 CH CH 3 CH 3 CH CH3
NH 2 OH
O 3 i CH MgI
ii H /H O
CH 3 C CH 3 CH 3 3 COH
2
2-Methyl
O
B 2-propanol
5. (2)
Due to much smaller size of F than Cl, the dipole moment (i.e., product of charge and distance) of
CH 3 F is lower than that of CH3Cl . Thus, option (2) is correct
6. (3)
Tertiary alcohols react with the Lucas reagent at the fastest rate since the reaction occurs through
intermediate formation of most stable 3o carbocations. Further since carbocations are the
intermediates, the reaction occurs by SN1 mechanism. Thus, option (3) is correct.
7. (4)
Because of lower electronegativity of C over O, CN is a better nucleophile than methoxide ion.
Among acetate ion and p-toluene-sulphonate ion, because of smaller resonance stabilization,
CH 3COO is a better nucleophile than p-toluenesulphonate ion. Thus, option (4) is correct.
8. (3)
Only 3 – methylphenol has two ortho and one para position free w.r.t. OH group and hence gives
tribromo derivative.
CH3 CH3
Br Br
Br2 /H 2 O
OH OH
3-Methylphenol
Br
2,4,6-Tribromo-
3-methylphenol
9. (1)
As the steric hindrance increases at the carbon atom holding the halogen, the reactivity towards
SN 2 mechanism decreases, i.e., I II II IV .
10. (4)
11. (A)
Electron – withdrawing groups (i.e., NO2 , CO2 R, etc.) increase the reactivity of aryl halides towards
nucleophilic substitution reactions by stabilizing the intermediate carbanion.
CENTERS: MUMBAI / DELHI / AKOLA / KOLKATA / LUCKNOW / NASHIK / GOA / PUNE # 7
12. (3)
13. (4)
Reaction occurs by SNi mechanism with retention of configuration
14. (3)
Cl2 / h
CH 3CH 2OCH 2CH 3 CCl3CCl 2 O CCl 2CCl 3
Perchlorodiethylether
15. (4)
Electron – withdrawing groups increase while electron-donating groups decrease the acidity of
phenols. Since NO2 is a stronger electron withdrawing group than Cl, therefore, p-nitrophenol (III) is
a stronger acid than p-chlorophenol (I). Further, OCH 3 is a stronger electron donating group than
CH3 , therefore, p-methoxyphenol (IV) is a weaker acid than p-methylphenol (II). Combining the
two statements, the overall acidity of the four phenols decreases in the order: III > I > II > IV, i.e.,
option (4) is correct.
16. (4)
3Cl2 ,h , Aq.NaOH
C 6 H 5 CH 3
3HCl
C6 H 5 CCl3
3NaCl
Toluene
C 6 H5 OH 3
H2O
C 6 H5COOH
Benzoic acid
17. (2)
18. (4)
For the same alkyl group, boiling point increases as the size of halogen increases. Thus, C2 H 5 I has
the highest b.p.
19. (4)
Alcohols react with CH 3MgBr to evolve CH 4 gas.
CH 3 3 COH CH 3MgBr CH 4 CH 3 3 COMgBr
20. (4)
Aralkyl halides are more reactive than aryl halides, therefore, only the halogen in the side chain is
displaced.
21. (2)
Electrophilic substitution reaction.
22. (2)
Stronger the acid, weaker is its conjugate base and hence higher is its leaving group ability.
Now basicity increases in the order : CF3 SO3
C 6 H5SO3 CH 3COO C6 H 5O and hence its leaving group ability decreases in the reverse order,
i.e., CF3 SO3 I , C 6 H 5SO 3 II CH 3 COO IV C 6 H 5O III , i.e., option (2) is correct.
24. (3)
Although the given alkyl halide is 1o , yet the carbocation which it generates on ionization, rearranges
to form a more stable 3o carbocation which in presence of a strong base CH 3O prefers to undergo
elimination rather than substitution to afford 2 methylpropene
25. (2)
Only ethene gives 1o alcohol, i.e., ethanol while other alkenes either give 2o or 3o alcohols.
27. (1)
In CH3OC 2 H5 , attack of I occurs at CH3 group giving CH 3 I and C 2 H 5OH . In contrast, in
CH3 3 COCH3 , reaction occurs by SN mechanism and I iodide attacks the more stable CH3 3 C
1
Since in SN2 reactions, inversion of configuration occurs, therefore, option (1) is correct.
29. (4)
30. (2)
Since B gives yellow ppt. with AgNO3 / HNO3 ,
B must be C 6 H5CH 2 I and hence A is C 6 H 5 I .