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Full download College Algebra 3rd Edition Ratti Test Bank all chapter 2024 pdf
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MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
2)
x + y = -7
x - y = -1 ; (4, -3)
A) No
B) Yes
Answer: A
3)
2x + y = -12
3x + 2y = -19 ; (-5, -2)
A) No
B) Yes
Answer: B
4)
3x + y = -5
2x + 3y = -1 ; (-2, -1)
A) No
B) Yes
Answer: A
1
Find the solution(s) (if any) of the system of equations by the graphical method. If the equations are dependent, write
your answer with x being arbitrary.
5)
3x + y = -9
2x + 3y = 8
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
A) inconsistent
B) {(-5, 6)}
4
C) x, x + 3
7
D) {(5, 6)}
Answer: B
6)
4x + 2y = 38
4x + 3y = 45
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
38 - 4x
A) x,
2
B) inconsistent
C) {(6, 7)}
D) {(7, 6)}
Answer: C
2
7)
3 1
x- y=5
2 3
5 2
x + y = 12
2 3
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
A) inconsistent
B) {(3, 4)}
C) {(4, 3)}
9x - 30
D) x,
2
Answer: C
8)
3x + 2y = 5
-6x - 4y = 5
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
A) inconsistent
3
B) , -1
2
C) {(1, 1)}
3
D) - , -1
2
Answer: A
3
9)
5x + y = 22
5x + y = 47
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
A) inconsistent
B) {(19, -73)}
C) {(x, 22 - 5x)}
D) {(15, 7)}
Answer: A
10)
4x + y = 11
8x + 2y = 22
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
A) inconsistent
B) {(5, -9)}
C) {(0, 11)}
D) {(x, 11 - 4x)}
Answer: D
4
11)
3x - 2y = 4
-6x + 4y = 7
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
7 + 6x
A) x,
4
B) inconsistent
C) {(2, 1)}
D) {(1, 2)}
Answer: B
12)
x = -y
y+ x=6
y
6
-6 -4 -2 2 4 6 x
-2
-4
-6
A) {(1, 1)}
B) {(x, 6 - x)}
C) inconsistent
D) {(1, 5)}
Answer: C
Determine whether the system of equations is consistent or inconsistent. If the system is consistent, determine whether
the equations are dependent or independent.
13)
x+y=2
x+y=5
A) Independent
B) Dependent
C) Inconsistent
Answer: C
5
14)
2x - y = 4
x + 3y = 2
A) Inconsistent
B) Dependent
C) Independent
Answer: C
15)
x-1=y
y+ 2=x
A) Dependent
B) Inconsistent
C) Independent
Answer: B
16)
2x - y = 5
-4x + 2y = -18
A) Dependent
B) Inconsistent
C) Independent
Answer: B
17)
3x = y + 3
6x - 2y = 3
A) Dependent
B) Inconsistent
C) Independent
Answer: B
18)
x - 3y = 6
3y + 1 = x
A) Independent
B) Inconsistent
C) Dependent
Answer: B
19)
1 = 6x + 3y
-9y - 18x = -3
A) Inconsistent
B) Dependent
C) Independent
Answer: B
6
20)
-2 = 3x + 8y
16y + 6x = -5
A) Independent
B) Dependent
C) Inconsistent
Answer: C
21)
3x y
- = -18
2 3
3x 2y
+ = -9
4 9
A) Independent
B) Inconsistent
C) Dependent
Answer: A
22)
2x - 4y = 2
1 1
y= x-
2 2
A) Independent
B) Inconsistent
C) Dependent
Answer: C
Solve the system of equations by the substitution method. Check your solutions. For any dependent equations, write your
answer in the ordered pair form.
23)
x = 5 - 7y
9x + 6y = -12
A) {(-2, 1)}
B) {(2, 2)}
C) {(-3, 2)}
D) ∅
Answer: A
24)
x+y=3
y = 4x + 3
A) {(-1, 3)}
B) {(3, 0)}
C) {(1, 6)}
D) {(0, 3)}
Answer: D
7
25)
4y - 4 = -x
3x - 8y = -8
A) {(0, 0)}
B) {(1, 1)}
C) {(1, 0)}
D) {(0, 1)}
Answer: D
26)
5x - 2y = -1
x + 4y = 35
A) {(2, 9)}
B) {(3, 8)}
C) {(2, 8)}
D) {(3, 9)}
Answer: B
27)
5x + 3y = 80
2x + y = 30
A) {(0, 10)}
B) {(0, 0)}
C) {(10, 10)}
D) {(10, 0)}
Answer: C
28)
3 1
x - y = -18
2 3
3 2
x + y = -9
4 9
A) {(0, -12)}
B) {(0, 12)}
C) {(12, 0)}
D) {(-12, 0)}
Answer: D
29)
7 5
x+ y=4
3 4
5
x - 2y = 21
6
A) {(-6, -8)}
B) {(6, -8)}
C) {(6, 8)}
D) {(-6, 8)}
Answer: B
8
30)
x+y=9
x + y = -1
A) ∅
B) {(x, -1 - x)}
C) {(0, 8)}
D) {(9, -1)}
Answer: A
31) x+ y=3
5x + 5y = 15
A) ∅
B) {(x, 3 - x)}
C) {(0, 0)}
D) {(5, -2)}
Answer: B
32)
0.1x + 0.3y = 0.6
x - 0.7y = -5.1
A) {(3, -3)}
B) {(-3, -3)}
C) ∅
D) {(-0.3, 0.3)}
Answer: A
Solve the system of equations by the elimination method. Check your solutions. For any dependent equations, write your
answer in the ordered pair form.
33)
-x + 6y = -19
6x - 6y = 54
A) {(7, -2)}
B) {(2, 7)}
C) ∅
D) {(8, -3)}
Answer: A
34)
x + 4y = 13
2x + 3y = 6
A) {(-4, 5)}
B) {(3, 5)}
C) {(-3, 4)}
D) ∅
Answer: C
9
35)
x - 4y = -4
-4x - 3y = -3
A) ∅
B) {(1, 0)}
C) {(-1, 0)}
D) {(0, 1)}
Answer: D
36)
x + 6y = 7
-5x + 7y = -35
A) {(8, -1)}
B) ∅
C) {(7, 0)}
D) {(8, 7)}
Answer: C
37)
5x + 8y = -42
-2x + 2y = -4
A) ∅
B) {(-3, -3)}
C) {(-2, -3)}
D) {(-2, -4)}
Answer: D
38)
9x + 7y = 28
-6x - 4y = -16
A) {(0, 4)}
B) {(0, 5)}
C) {(-1, 5)}
D) ∅
Answer: A
39)
6x + 8y = 24
4x + 6y = 16
A) ∅
B) {(4, 1)}
C) {(4, 0)}
D) {(3, 1)}
Answer: C
10
40)
5x - 2y = 3
-20x + 8y = -12
A) {(-3, -9)}
B) {(1, 1)}
5x - 3
C) x ,
2
D) ∅
Answer: C
41)
2x - 3y = -2
6x - 9y = 6
A) {(5, -4)}
B) {(-1, 0)}
C) ∅
2 + 2x
D) x ,
3
Answer: C
42)
1 1
x- y=1
3 4
2 1
x+ y=2
3 2
A) ∅
B) 3, 0
C) - 3, -2
D) - 3, 0
Answer: B
11
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
Write a system of two linear equations in x and y whose graphs are given. Then, solve the system.
57
43) Intercept points at (5, 0) and (-2, 0). Other points graphed are at (6, 1) and ,5 .
4
20 y
16
12
8
4
-8
-12
-16
-20
44) Intercept point at (0, 0). Other points graphed are at (5, 7), (1, 9) and (6, -1).
20 y
16
12
8
4
-8
-12
-16
-20
12
12 3
45) Intercept points at 0, - 4 , , 0 , (0, 3) and , 0 .
5 2
20 y
16
12
-8
-12
-16
-20
46) Intercept points at (0, -1), (-3, 0), (0, -2) and (-6, 0).
y
-10 -8 -6 -4 -2 2 4 6 8 10 x
-2
-4
-6
13
13
47) Intercept points at (0, -13) and ,0.
3
20 y
16
12
-8
-12
-16
-20
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
49) Find the equilibrium point for the given supply and demand functions. Here p represents price and x represents
quantity.
p = 957 - 4x (demand)
p = 3x - 408 (supply)
A) (953, $411)
B) (195, $177)
C) (-408, $957)
D) (177, $195)
Answer: B
50) Northwest Molded molds plastic handles which cost $0.50 per handle to mold. The fixed cost to run the
molding machine is $6440 per week. If the company sells the handles for $4.50 each, how many handles must be
molded and sold weekly to break even?
A) 1610 handles
B) 12,880 handles
C) 1073 handles
D) 1288 handles
Answer: A
14
51) A lumber yard has fixed costs of $2936.40 per day and variable costs of $0.55 per board-foot produced. Lumber
sells for $1.75 per board-foot. How many board-feet must be produced and sold daily to break even?
A) 2447 board-feet
B) 5338 board-feet
C) 1276 board-feet
D) 1631 board-feet
Answer: A
52) A cruise boat travels 84 miles downstream in 3 hours and returns to its starting point upstream in 12 hours. Find
the speed of the stream.
A) 17.5 mph
B) 10.5 mph
C) 28 mph
D) 45.5 mph
Answer: B
53) A plane makes a 240-mile trip against a head wind in 1 hour and 30 minutes and returns, with a tail wind of the
same speed, in 1 hour. What is the speed of the wind?
A) 40 mph
B) 200 mph
C) 80 mph
D) 160 mph
Answer: A
54) Jim wants to plan a meal with 116 grams of carbohydrates and 800 calories. If green beans have 7 grams of
carbohydrates and 30 calories per half cup serving and if french fried shrimp have 9 grams of carbohydrates
and 190 calories per three-ounce serving, how many servings of green beans and shrimp should he use?
A) 14 half cups of beans and 2 three-ounce helpings of shrimp
B) 9 half cups of beans and 7 three-ounce helpings of shrimp
C) 2 half cups of beans and 14 three-ounce helpings of shrimp
D) 7 half cups of beans and 9 three-ounce helpings of shrimp
Answer: A
55) The owner of Nuts2U Snack Shack mixes cashews worth $6.25 a pound with peanuts worth $2.10 a pound to get
a half-pound mixed nut bag worth $1.90. How much of each kind of nut is included in the mixed bag?
A) 0.30 lb of cashews and 0.20 lb of peanuts
B) 0.20 lb of cashews and 0.30 lb of peanuts
C) 0.07 lb of cashews and 0.93 lb of peanuts
D) 0.10 lb of cashews and 0.90 lb of peanuts
Answer: B
56) A student takes out two loans totaling $14,000 to help pay for college expenses. One loan is at 7% simple
interest, and the other is at 4% simple interest. The first-year interest is $740. Find the amount of the loan at
4%.
A) $8000
B) $320
C) $6000
D) $420
Answer: A
15
57) In a chemistry class, 7 liters of a 4% silver iodide solution must be mixed with a 10% solution to get a 6%
solution. How many liters of the 10% solution are needed?
A) 2.5 L
B) 4.5 L
C) 7.0 L
D) 3.5 L
Answer: D
Determine whether the ordered triple is a solution to the given linear system.
58) (-3, -1, 4)
2x - 2y - 3z = -16
4x - 3y + 3z = 3
x + y - 5z = -24
A) No
B) Yes
Answer: B
16
63) (2, 8, -3)
3x - 4y - 2z = -20
4x + y - z = 19
x - 2y + 3z = -23
A) Yes
B) No
Answer: A
4 4
65) -1, ,-
3 3
9x + 6y + 9z = 5
6x + 3y - 3z = 14
x - y + 2z = -3
A) No
B) Yes
Answer: A
67) (-3, 1, 1)
x + 4y + 4z = 5
2y + 2z = 4
z= 1
A) No
B) Yes
Answer: A
Solve.
68) x + 2y + 4z = -11
5y + 4z = -14
z = -1
A) {(-3, -1, -2)}
B) {(-1, -2, -3)}
C) {(-1, -3, -2)}
D) {(-3, -2, -1)}
Answer: D
17
69) x - y + z = 2
2y + z = 12
z=2
A) {(5 , -5, 2)}
B) {(5 , 5, 2)}
C) {(6 , -6, 2)}
D) {(6 , 6, 2)}
Answer: B
70) x - 3y + 2z = 2
y + 3z = 0
z = -4
A) {(-46 , -12, -4)}
B) {(43 , 11, -4)}
C) {(46 , 12, -4)}
D) {(-43 , -11, -4)}
Answer: C
71) 3x - 4y + 5z = 4
- y + 3z = 4
z=3
10 5
A) - , ,3
9 3
B) - 10, -5, 3
C) 14, 13, 3
D) 3, 5, 3
Answer: D
Find the solution set of the linear system. Identify inconsistent systems and dependent equations. For dependent
equations, write your answer as an ordered triple in terms of z.
72)
x+y+ z=7
x - y + 2z = 7
5x + y + z = 11
A) {(1, 4, 2)}
B) {(1, 2, 4)}
C) {(4, 2, 1)}
D) {(4, 1, 2)}
Answer: B
73)
x-y+z=8
x+y+z=6
x + y - z = -12
A) {(2, -1, 9)}
B) {(-2, -1, -9)}
C) {(-2, -1, 9)}
D) {(2, -1, -9)}
Answer: C
18
74)
5x + 2y + z = -11
2x - 3y - z = 17
7x + y + 2z = -4
A) {(0, 6, -1)}
B) {(3, 0, -4)}
C) {(0, -6, 1)}
D) {(-3, 0, 4)}
Answer: C
75)
7x + 7y + z = 1
x + 8y + 8z = 8
9x + y + 9z = 9
A) {(1, -1, 1)}
B) {(0, 0, 1)}
C) {(-1, 1, 1)}
D) {(0, 1, 0)}
Answer: B
76)
x+y+z=1
x - y + 3z = -7
3x + y + z = -9
A) {(1, -5, 5)}
B) {(-5, 5, 1)}
C) {(1, 5, -5)}
D) {(5, 1, -5)}
Answer: B
77)
5x + 4y + z = 28
5x - 4y - z = -18
4x + y + 3z = 18
A) {(1, 5, 3)}
B) {(1, 3, 5)}
C) {(5, 1, 3)}
D) {(3, 5, 1)}
Answer: A
78)
x - y + 4z = 3
5x + z = 0
x + 4y + z = -12
A) {(0, 0, -3)}
B) {(-3, 0, -3)}
C) {(0, -3, 0)}
D) {(0, -3, 3)}
Answer: C
19
79)
x - y + 3z = 5
2x + z = 0
x + 4y + z = -20
A) {(0, -5, 0)}
B) {(0, -5, 5)}
C) {(5, -5, 5)}
D) {(0, 0, -5)}
Answer: A
80)
2x + 8y + 10z = 225
x + 4y + 5z = -45
x + y + z = -5
A) {(-5, 3, -5)}
B) inconsistent
C) {(3, -5, -5)}
D) {(2z - 1, z + 2, z)}
Answer: B
81)
x+ y+ z= 9
2x - 3y + 4z = 7
z + 34 2z + 11
A) dependent; , ,z
5 5
-7z + 34 2z - 11
B) dependent; , ,z
5 5
-7z + 34 2z + 11
C) dependent; , ,z
5 5
D) inconsistent
Answer: C
Find the quadratic function whose graph contains the given points.
82) (2, -20), (-11, 240), (5, -32)
A) f(x) = x2 + 11x - 2
B) f(x) = 2x2 - 11x + 2
C) f(x) = x2 - 11x - 2
D) f(x) = 2x2 - 11x - 2
Answer: C
20
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Art. 24. In the event of the Sublime Porte and Greece being
unable to agree upon the rectification of frontiers suggested in the
13th protocol of the Congress of Berlin, Germany, Austria-Hungary,
France, Great Britain, Italy, and Russia reserve to themselves to
offer their mediation to the two parties to facilitate negotiations.
Art. 25. The provinces of Bosnia and Herzegovina shall be
occupied and administered by Austria-Hungary. The government of
Austria-Hungary, not desiring to undertake the administration of the
Sandjak of Novibazar, which extends between Servia and
Montenegro in a southeasterly direction to the other side of Mitrovitz,
the Ottoman administration shall continue to exercise its functions
there. Nevertheless, in order to assure the maintenance of the new
political state of affairs, as well as the freedom and security of
communications, Austria-Hungary reserves the right of keeping
garrisons and having military and commercial roads in the whole of
this part of the ancient Vilayet of Bosnia.
Arts. 26-33. Recognition of the independence of Montenegro and
regulations as to its boundaries, freedom of worship, debt,
commerce and defence.
Art. 34. The High Contracting Parties recognise the independence
of Servia, subject to the conditions set forth in the following Article.
Art. 35. Differences of religious creed to be no bar to officeholding
in Servia; freedom of worship assured.
Art. 36. Boundaries of Servia.
Arts. 37-42. Concerning commercial relations and consular
jurisdiction in Servia; railway administration and property rights.
Art. 43. The High Contracting Parties recognise the independence
of Rumania, subject to the conditions set forth in the two following
Articles.
Art. 44. Differences in religious creed to be no bar to officeholding
in Rumania: freedom of worship assured.
Arts. 45-46. Concerning the cession of Bessarabian territory by
Rumania to Russia and the addition of the Danubian Delta, etc., to
Rumania.
Arts. 47-49. Concerning fisheries, transit dues and rights of foreign
consuls in Rumania.
Art. 50. Reciprocity of consular rights between Turkey and
Rumania. Transfer of public works in ceded territory.
Art. 52. In order to increase the guarantees which assure the
freedom of navigation on the Danube, which is recognised as of
European interest, the High Contracting Parties determine that all
the fortresses and fortifications existing on the course of the river
from the Iron Gates to its mouths shall be rased, and no new ones
erected. No vessel of war shall navigate the Danube, below the Iron
Gates, with the exception of vessels of light tonnage in the service of
the river police and customs. The “stationnaires” of the Powers at the
mouths of the Danube may, however, ascend the river as far as
Galatz.
Arts. 53-56. Concerning the rights and duties of the European
Commission of the Danube.
Art. 57. Rights of Austria-Hungary on the Danube.
Art. 58. The Sublime Porte cedes to the Russian Empire in Asia,
the territories of Ardahan, Kars, and Batum, together with the latter
port, as well as all the territories comprised between the former
Russo-Turkish frontier and the following line:
[Here follows new boundary line between Russia and Turkey.]
Art. 59. His Majesty the Emperor of Russia declares that it is his
intention to constitute Batum a free port, essentially commercial.
Art. 60. Restoration of Alaschkerd to Turkey: cession of Khotour to
Persia.
Art. 61. The Sublime Porte undertakes to carry out, without further
delay, the improvements and reforms demanded by local
requirements in the provinces inhabited by the Armenians, and to
guarantee their security against the Circassians and Kurds.
Art. 62. Pledge of Turkey to maintain the principle of religious
liberty.
Art. 63. The Treaty of Paris, of March 30th, 1856, as well as the
Treaty of London, of March 13th, 1871, are maintained in all such of
their provisions as are not abrogated or modified by the preceding
stipulations.
Art. 64. The present treaty shall be ratified, and the ratifications
exchanged at Berlin, within three weeks, or sooner if possible.
In faith whereof the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed it,
and affixed to it the seal of their arms. Done at Berlin, the thirteenth
day of the month of July, one thousand eight hundred and seventy-
eight.
[Signatures.]
III
THE HAGUE PEACE CONFERENCE
DECLARATIONS
Chapter I. Land and People and Early History (to 1054 a.d.)
Chapter IV. From Ivan the Great to Ivan the Terrible (1462-
1584 a.d.)