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Cargo Work

An essential reference written for the marine industry and seafarers around the world,
Cargo Work has been fully revised and expanded to cover the key classes of cargo, regarding
the handling, stowage and carriage of all major commodities by marine transports.
The book provides a general guide to the movement of a wide range of cargoes
safely, under the latest international regulations affecting all cargo work, equipment and
operational systems. The work includes marine movements in both the passenger and
offshore environments as well as the unit load systems of containerisation, Roll on, Roll off
practice, hazardous goods and project cargoes.

• Covers the latest International Maritime Organization (IMO) Codes, plus key elements
of the International Port and Ship Security Code (ISPS)
• Includes a new chapter on Heavy Lift Practice and Project Cargo
• Updated throughout with colour diagrams and photographs

Cargo Work 9th edition is a crucial reference for both maritime students and serving crew.

D.J. House has now written and published 19 marine titles, many of which are in multiple
editions. After commencing his seagoing career in 1962, he was initially engaged on general
cargo vessels. He later experienced worldwide trade with cargo passenger, container,
Ro-Ro, reefer ships and bulk cargoes. He left the sea in 1978 with a Master Mariner’s
qualification and commenced teaching at the Fleetwood Nautical College. He retired in
2012 after 33 years of teaching in nautical education. He continues to write and research
maritime aspects for future works.
Other Works Published by D.J. House

Seamanship Techniques (4th Edition) (2014), Routledge.

ISBN 9780415829526 (hbk), 9780415810050 (pbk), 9780203796702 (ebk)

Seamanship Techniques Volume III ‘The Command Companion’ (2000), Butterworth/

Heinemann.
ISBN 0750644435

Marine Survival (3rd Edition) (2011), Witherby Publishing Group.

ISBN: 9781856093552 (hbk), 9781856094856 (ebk)

Navigation for Masters (4th Edition) (2012), Witherby Publishing Group.

ISBN 9781856094030, (ebk) 9781856095099

An Introduction to Helicopter Operations at Sea – A Guide for Industry (2nd Edition)

(1998), Witherby Publishing Group.
ISBN 1856091686

Anchor Practice – A Guide for Industry (2001), Witherby Publishing Group.

ISBN 1856092127

Marine Ferry Transports – An Operator’s Guide (2002), Witherby Publishing Group.

ISBN 1856092313

Dry Docking and Shipboard Maintenance (2003), Witherby Publishing Group.

ISBN 1856092453

Heavy Lift and Rigging (2005), Brown, Son & Ferguson.

ISBN 0851747205

Seamanship Examiner (2005), Elsevier.

ISBN 075066701X

The Ship Handling (2007), Elsevier.

ISBN 9780750685306

Elements of Modern Ship Construction (2010), Brown, Son & Ferguson.

ISBN 9780851748146

The Ice Navigation Manual (2010), Witherby Seamanship International.

ISBN 9789053315989 (joint authorship)

Marine Emergencies (2014), Routledge.

ISBN 9781138020450 (pbk), 9781315770697 (ebk)

Also:

Marine Technology Reference Book (Safety Chapter) (1990), Nina Morgan (ed.), Butterworths.
ISBN 0408027843
Cargo Work
For Maritime Operations
NINTH EDITION

D.J. House
Based on the original series by Kemp & Young
Designed cover image: © Getty Images/narvikk
Ninth edition published 2024
by Routledge
4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN
and by Routledge
605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
© 2024 D.J. House
The right of D.J. House to be identified as author of this work has been asserted
in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents
Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or
utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now
known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any
information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the
publishers.
Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered
trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent
to infringe.
First edition published by Stanford Maritime Ltd 1960
Eighth edition published by Routledge 2015
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: House, D. J., author.
Title: Cargo work : for maritime operations / David J House.
Description: Ninth edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge,
2024. | “Based on the original series by Kemp & Young.”—Title page. |
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2023033413 (print) | LCCN 2023033414 (ebook) |
ISBN 9781032526522 (hardback) | ISBN 9781032331843 (paperback) |
ISBN 9781003407706 (ebook)
Subjects: LCSH: Cargo handling. | Ships—Cargo. | Stowage.
Classification: LCC VK235 .H68 2024 (print) | LCC VK235 (ebook) |
DDC 623.88/81—dc23/eng/20230922
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023033413
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023033414
ISBN: 978-1-032-52652-2 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-032-33184-3 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-003-40770-6 (ebk)
DOI: 10.4324/9781003407706
Typeset in Berling and Futura
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
Disclaimer: The author’s views and expressions do not necessarily
reflect the views and insight of Statutory Authorities. Data used has
been sourced from worldwide information and has not been authenti-
cated by any other authority. The author does not claim 100% accuracy
nor accepts responsibility for opinion and does not constitute guide-
lines or recommendations for any course of action taken by the reader.
Contents

Preface to 9th Edition ix

Preface to 1st Edition x
About the Author xi
Acknowledgementsxii
List of Abbreviations xiv
Conversion and Measurement Tables xxi

1 General Principles of the Handling, Lifting, Stowage and

Carriage of Cargoes 1

2 Hatchwork and Carriage of Cargoes 49

3 Stowage Properties of General Cargoes 67

4 Heavy Lifting and Project Cargo 102

5 Bulk Cargoes 141

6 Tanker Cargoes 170

7 Specialist Cargoes: Timber, Refrigerated and Livestock Cargoes 247

8 Roll On, Roll Off Operations 269

9 Containers and Containerisation 304

10 Special Cargoes, Hazardous Goods and Deck Cargoes 338

11 Security and Cargo Documentation 363

12 Passenger Vessels 393

13 Offshore Trades 413

viii Contents

Appendix I Miscellaneous Cargo Information 429

Appendix II Self Examiner – Questions and Recommended Answers 434
Appendix III Codes and Conventions Affecting Cargo
Work Operations 448
Commodity Index and Stowage Factors 452
General Index 464
Preface to 9th Edition

Cargo Operations of the maritime sector continue to evolve with containerisation playing
a greater and leading role across all aspects of commodity movement.
The Container ships have become much larger, carrying increased tonnage in excess of
23,000 teu. The subsequently increased draughts of these vessels have forced many of the
major ports to increase their own water depths, to be able to continue alongside working
by the Container Gantries.
Door-to-door deliveries have become the accepted norm, involving container units via
Ro-Ro activity and trans-shipments to all regions of the globe. With such changes, freight
rates have increased, generating economic problems for shippers and manufacturers alike.
All have experienced changes with the Global Pandemic and the legislation changes with
the BREXIT event of 2020. Cargo movement suffered from extensive administration and
customs changes. With Harbour blockages alongside berths, increasing fuel and labour
costs, shipping overheads have been pushed to increasing limits.

The saving grace of shipping, is the fact that we all rely on the food chain being sus-
tained. Extensive trade in foodstuffs, especially to Island communities, is an essential
element in sustaining the populace. Alongside the working of bulk products like
sugar, wine and cereals, etc., operators are engaged in oil, gas and ore movements to
fuel modern day living.

Changes are taking place to increase efficiency, right across the shipping fraternity to meet
the growing needs to combat climate change. Cargo movement will be under the spot-
light, as fossil fuels find their appeal waning with an increase in cleaner energies. Hydro-
gen gas imports can expect to increase within the tanker sector as offshore oil and gas
platforms experience decommissioning, as and when they become no longer operationally
economic.
The heavy lift sector has expanded with the project cargoes overlapping into the off-
shore geographic regions. The environmental changes continue to occur, like the expan-
sion of the Panama Canal which will only enhance trade. All the continents are developing
energy resources alongside their transport infrastructures and will rely ultimately on a
world of efficient shipping.
Preface to 1st Edition

This book has been written to serve as an introduction to cargo work both for those newly
at sea and those whose experience of cargo has been confined to one or two trades.
We are mindful that practical experience is one of the most important factors con-
tributing to the successful carriage of cargo and we would emphasise that this book will
supplement, not supplant, the knowledge gained through experience.
Particular emphasis has been placed throughout on the safety of the ship and we are
indebted to the controller of her Majesty’s Stationary Office for permission to repro-
duce the extracts from the Ministry of Transport ‘M’ Notices, the Statutory Instruments
concerning grain and timber and the extracts from the Dangerous Goods Rules. These
latter extracts have also been approved by the Marine Safety Division of the Ministry of
Transport.
We acknowledge with thanks the assistance given by those who have helped to prepare
the text and who have contributed drawings.

J. F. Kemp
Peter Young
About the Author

David House commenced his seagoing career in the ‘General Cargo’ ships of the early
1960s. During his seagoing career he experienced container movements, reefer cargoes,
heavy lifts, hazardous goods, livestock, bulk commodities, Roll on, Roll off cargoes as well
as periods with passengers. His seagoing activities took him into the Atlantic, the Pacific
and the Indian oceans, as well as the Mediterranean and Baltic Sea ports.
His experiences included the carriage of many specific cargoes such as bulk sugar, coal,
tallow and grain. Other cargo parcels including heavy lifts, palletised commodities, cased
glass, hides, chilled fruit, frozen meats, together with all kinds of steelwork and forestry
products. Additionally, special cargoes of mails, bank notes, spirits, munitions and stamps
were all transported in one form or another.
His later time was involved with containers from Europe to North America, short sea
ferry routes and coastal movements to and from the United Kingdom and European ports.
He gained extensive Roll on, Roll off experience on the Irish Sea routes prior to taking up
a lecturing post at the Fleetwood Nautical College.
He has recently retired from 34 years of teaching seamanship, navigation and most other
marine disciplines. His research and continued writing activities have included nineteen
published marine textbooks which are read widely around the world’s maritime nations.
Acknowledgements

Allseas Group S.A. Switzerland

B&V Industrietechnik GmbH
BigLift Shipping B.V. Amsterdam, Netherlands
Boskills-Dockwise Netherlands
British Nuclear Fuels (Shipping)
British Standards Institution
Brown, Son and Ferguson, Ltd. (marine publishers)
Bruntons (Musselburgh) Ltd.
Dubai Dry Docks UAE
International Maritime Organization (publications)
James Fisher Shipping Company
Lisnave Estaleiros Navais, S.A. Setúbal, Portugal
Loveridge Ltd.
MacGregor International Organisation
Maritime and Coastguard Agency
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd., Shimonoseki Shipyard & Machinery Works
Motor Ship (published by IPC Industrial Press Ltd.)
Overseas Containers Ltd.
P&O European (Irish Sea) Ferries
Scheuerle Fahrzeugfabrik GmbH
Seaform Design (Isle of Man)
Smit International
TTS – Mongstad AS Marine Cargo Gear
Witherby Publishing Group Ltd.

ADDITIONAL PHOTOGRAPHY

Capt. K. B. Millar, Master Mariner, Lecturer, Senior Nautical Studies,

Millar Marine Services (Deceased)
Capt. J. G. Swindlehurst (MN) Master Mariner
Capt. A. Malpass (MN) Master Mariner
 Acknowledgements xiii

Capt. D. MacNamee (MN) Master Mariner, FNI

Mr M. Gooderman, Master Mariner, B.A. Lecturer Nautical Studies
Mr G. Edwards, Chief Engineer (MN) (rtd.)
Mr P. Brooks, Chief Officer (MN)
Mr J. Leyland, Nautical Lecturer
Mr M. Ashcroft, Nautical Lecturer
Mr S. Trivedi, Chief Officer (MN)
Miss Martel Fursden, Deck Officer (MN)
IT Consultant: Mr C. D. House
Additional research: Mr A. P. G. House

The author would like to thank all the companies and the many individuals who have
contributed and helped in the formulation of this illustrated text, the assistance has been
greatly appreciated.
List of Abbreviations used
in the context of cargo work
and this text

ºA Degrees Absolute
AAA Association of Average Adjusters
ABS American Bureau of Shipping
AC Alternating Current
AHV Anchor Handling Vessel
AIS Automatic Identification System
AMD Advanced Multi-Hull Design
B Representative of the ship’s Centre of Buoyancy
B/A Breathing Apparatus
BACAT Barge Catamaran
BCH Bulk Chemical Code (now IBC Code)
BLU (code) Code of Practice for Loading and Unloading of Bulk Cargoes
BNFL British Nuclear Fuels Ltd.
BOG Boil Off Gas
BOHS British Occupational Hygiene Society
BP British Petroleum
BS (i) Breaking Strength
BS (ii) British Standard
BS (iii) Broken Stowage
BSI British Standards Institute
BST British Summer Time
BT Ballast Tank
BV Bureau Veritas
BWM Ballast Water Management (systems)
°C Centigrade
CAS Condition Assessment Scheme
CBM Conventional Buoy Mooring
CBT Clean Ballast Tank
CCTV Close Circuit Television
CEU Car Equivalent Unit
CG Coast Guard
CGLC Compressed Gas Liquid Carriers
cms centimetres
 List of Abbreviations used xv

Ch/Off (C/O) Chief Officer

CL Centre Line
CNG Compressed Natural Gas
CoF (i) Certificate of Fitness
CoF (ii) Centre of Flotation
COSHH Control of Substances Hazardous to Health
C of G Centre of Gravity
CoT Change of Trim
COW Crude Oil Washing
CO2 Carbon Dioxide
C/P Charter party
CSC Certificate for Safety of Container
CSM Cargo Securing Manual
CSO Company Security Officer
CSS Cargo Stowage and Securing (IMO Code of Safe Practice of)
CSWP Code of Safe Working Practice
CTU Cargo Transport Unit
cu Cubic
D Density
D (dia) Diameter
DC Direct Current
DGN Dangerous Goods Notice
DNV Det Norske Veritas
DOC Document of Compliance
DP Dynamic Positioning
DSV Diving Support Vessel
DWA Dock Water Allowance
Dwt Deadweight tonnage.
EC European Community
ECPD Export Container Packing Document
EDI Electronic Data Interchange
EEBD Emergency Escape Breathing Device
EFSWR Extra Flexible Steel Wire Rope
EMS Emergency Response Guide
EMSA European Maritime Safety Agency
ETA (i) Estimated Time of Arrival
ETA (ii) Emergency Towing Arrangement
ETV Emergency Towing Vessel
EU European Union
°F Fahrenheit
F (i) Fresh
FloFlo Float On, Float Off
FMEA Failure Mode & Effect Analysis
F.O. Fuel Oil
F.Pk Fore Peak (tank)
FPSO Floating Production Storage Offloading System
xvi List of Abbreviations used

FSE Free Surface Effect

FSM Free Surface Moment
FSRU Floating Storage and Re-gasification Unit
FSU Floating Storage Unit
FSWR Flexible Steel Wire Rope
ft Feet
FW Fresh Water
FWA Fresh Water Allowance
G Representative of Ship’s Centre of Gravity
G/A General Average
gals Gallons
GG1 Representation of the movement of the ship’s C of G when moving a
weight aboard the vessel
GHz Gigahertz
GL Germanischer Lloyd (Classification Society)
GM Metacentric Height
GMT Greenwich Mean Time
GP Greenhouse Potential
GPS Global Positioning System
grt Gross Registered Tonnage
GZ Representative of Ship’s Righting Lever
H­2 Hydrogen (gas)
HCFC Hydro chlorofluorocarbons
HDFD Heavy Duty, Floating Derrick
HFC Hydrofluorocarbon
HMPE High Molecular Weight Polyethylene
HMSO Her Majesty’s Stationery Office
HNS Hazardous and Noxious Substance
HP (i) High Pressure
HP (ii) Horse Power
HSC High Speed Craft
HSE Health and Safety Executive
HSMS Hull Stress Monitoring System
HSSC Harmonised System of Survey and Certification
IACS International Association of Classification Societies
IALA International Association of Lighthouse Authorities
IAPPC International Air Pollution Prevention Certificate
IBC International Bulk Chemical (code)
ICS International Chamber of Shipping
IG Inert Gas
IGC International Code of the Construction and Equipment of Ships
Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk (2016 Edition)
IGS Inert Gas System
ILO International Labour Organization
IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods (code)
IMFO International Maritime Fumigation Organisation
 List of Abbreviations used xvii

IMO International Maritime Organization

IMSBC International Maritime Solid Bulk Cargoes (code)
IOPP International Oil Pollution Prevention (certificate)
ISGOTT International Safety Guide for Oil Tankers & Terminals
ISM International Safety Management
ISPS International Ship and Port facility Security (code)
ISSC International Ship Security Certificate
ITU Inter-modal Transport Unit
ISU International Salvage Union
K Representative of the ship’s Keel
kgs Kilograms
KM Representative of the distance from the ship’s keel to the Metacentre
kN Kilo-Newtons
kPa Kilopascal
kts Knots
kW Kilowatt
LASH Lighter Aboard Ship (system)
LAT Lowest Astronomical Tide
LBP Length Between Perpendiculars
lbs Pounds
LCB Longitudinal Centre of Buoyancy
LCF Longitudinal Centre of Floatation
LCG Longitudinal Centre of Gravity
LEL Lower Explosive Limit
LFL Lower Flammable Limit
L/H Lower Hold
LNG Liquefied Natural Gas
LOA Length Over All
LOLER Lifting Equipment Regulations-2006
Inspection and Testing.
Lo-Lo Load On, Load Off
LP Low Pressure
LPG (i) Liquid Propane Gas
LPG (ii) Liquid Petroleum Gas
LR Lloyds Register
LRS Lloyds Register of Shipping
LSA Life Saving Appliances
LW Low Water
m Metres
M Representative of the ships Metacentre
MA Mechanical Advantage
MAIB Marine Accident Investigation Branch
MAREP Marine Reporting System
MARPOL Maritime Pollution (Convention)
MARV Maximum Allowable Relief Valve
MBL Minimum Breaking Load
xviii List of Abbreviations used

MCA Maritime and Coastguard Agency

MCTC Moment to Change Trim per Centimetre
MEPC Marine Environment Protection Committee
MFAG Medical First Aid Guide (for use with accidents involving dangerous
goods)
MGN Marine Guidance Notice
MIN Marine Information Notice
MLC Maritime Labour Convention
mm Millimetres
MN Mercantile Marine (Merchant Navy)
MMS Minerals Management Service
MMSI Maritime Mobile Service Identity Number
MODU Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit
MPCU Marine Pollution Control Unit
mrad Metre radians
MSC (i) Maritime Safety Committee (of IMO)
MSC (ii) Mediterranean Shipping Company
MSD Material Safety Data Sheets
MSL Maximum Securing Load
MSN Merchant Shipping Notice
mt Metric tons
MTC Moment to Change Trim 1 Centimetre
MTSA Maritime Transport Security Act (US)
MV Motor Vessel
MW Mega Watt
NLS Noxious Liquid Substances (NOx)
NMVOC Non Methane Volatile Organic Compound
NOS Not Otherwise Specified
NPSH Net Positive Suction Head
NRV Non Return Valve
OBO Oil, Bulk, Ore (carrier)
OCIMF Oil Companies International Marine Forum
ODP Ozone Depletion Potential
OLB Official Log Book
OOW Officer of the Watch
OPIC Oil Pollution Insurance Certificate
ORB Oil Record Book
P Port
P/A Public Address System
PCC Pure Car Carrier
PCTC Pure Car & Truck Carrier
PEL Permissible Exposure Limit
PES Periodic Examination Scheme
PFSP Port Facility Security Plan
PHA Preliminary Hazard Analysis
 List of Abbreviations used xix

P&I Protection and Indemnity Association

P/L Protective Location
PMA Permanent Means of Access
PNG Pressurised Natural Gas
ppm Parts per million
PRS Polish Register of Shipping (Class Society)
PSC Port State Control
psi Pounds per square inch
PUWER Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 2006
P/V Pressure Vacuum
R Representative of electrical Resistance
RD Relative Density
RINA Registro Italiano Navale (Italian Classification Society)
RMC Refrigerated Machinery Certificate
RMS Royal Mail Ship
RoPax Roll On, Roll Off + Passengers
Ro-Ro Roll On, Roll Off
rpm Revolutions per minute
RVP Reid Vapour Pressure
S (stb’d)(i) Starboard
S (ii) Summer
SAR Search and Rescue
SatComs Satellite Communications
SBM Single Buoy Mooring
SBT Segregated Ballast Tank
SCBA Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus
SeaBee Sea Barge
SECU StoraEnso Cargo Unit
S/F Stowage Factor
SG Specific Gravity
s.h.p. Shaft Horse Power
S.I. Statutory Instrument
SL Summer Loadline
SMC Safety Management Certificate
SMS Safety Management System
SOLAS Safety of Life at Sea (Convention)
SOPEP Ship’s Oil Pollution Emergency Plan
SOx Oxides of Sulphur
SPG Self-Supporting Prismatic-shape Gas tank
SRV Shuttle and Re-gasification Vessel system
SSO Ship Security Officer
SSP Ship Security Plan
STEL Short Term Exposure Limit
SW Salt Water
SWL Safe Working Load
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Onverstandigen, 59.
Onwaarheden, 282.
Oordeel, 97, 458.
Oorlog, 219.
Openhartigheid, 184.
Oprechtheid, 62, 116, 170, 366.
Opvoeding, 261.
Ouderdom, 109, 341, 408, 416, 418, 423, 444, 461.
Oud worden, 423.

Philosophen, 46, 54.

Philosophie, 22.
Prijzen, 144, 145, 146, 320, 356.

Raad, 110, 116, 283, 378.

Ramp, 19, 22.
Rechters, 268.
Rechtschapenheid, 170, 206.
Rein, 170.
Roem, 157, 198, 213, 221.
Rijkdom, 54.

Sappen, 297.
Schamen, 409.
Schande, 213, 412.
Scherpzinnigheid, 377, 425.
Schijn, 302.
Schijnen, 457.
Schoonheid, 474.
Schranderheid, 244, 269, 288.
Slachtoffer, 87.
Slim, 236, 350, 394, 407.
Slimmerds, 221.
Slimmigheden, 117, 124, 125.
Smaak, 13, 252, 258, 379, 413, 467.
Spreken, 142, 315, 319, 383.
Standen, 256.
Standvastig, 11, 175, 176, 177, 420.
Sterven, 23.

Talenten, 404, 468.

Tegenspoed, 24, 25, 235.
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Tegenstrijdigheden, 478.
Toeval, 57.
Tranen, 373.
Trots, 34, 35.
Trouw, 247, 381.

Vaardigheid, 404.
Vastberadenheid, 23.
Verachtelijk, 322.
Verachting van den dood, 21, 504.
Verbeelding, 478.
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437, 455, 474.
Verdienstelijk, 50, 379.
Vergeven, 330, 428, 429.
Verkwisting, 11.
Verlangen, 439, 469, 475.
Verlegenheid, 480.
Vermommen, 119, 256.
Vernedering, 446.
Verraden, 120.
Verstand, 42, 43, 80, 89, 97, 98, 102, 103, 112, 140, 154, 174,
290, 346, 347, 415, 421, 425, 456, 467, 469, 502.
Verstandig, 6, 66, 105, 108.
Vertrouwen, 62, 239, 421.
Vervelen, 141, 172, 304, 312, 352, 502.
Verwonderen, 384.
Verzoenen, 82.
Vleien, 123, 152, 158, 329.
Volksdeuntjes, 211.
Voorbeeld, 230.
Voornaamheid, 399, 401.
Voorspoed, 25.
Vooruitziendheid, 264.
Vrees, 16, 18, 38.
Vrienden, 84, 179.
Vriendschap, 72, 80, 81, 83, 376, 410, 427, 434, 440, 441, 473.
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Vrouwen, 73, 131, 204, 205, 220, 241, 277, 332, 333, 334, 340,
346, 362, 364, 367, 368, 406, 418, 429, 440, 466, 471, 474,
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Vijand, 114, 458.

Waardeering, 143, 339.

Waarheid, 64.
Wantrouwen, 84, 86, 315, 355.
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Wereld, 455.
Welopgevoed, 203.
Welsprekendheid, 249, 250.
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Weten, 295.
Willen, 295.
Wreken, 14.
Wijsheid, 132, 207, 209, 231, 323.
Wijze lessen, 93.
Wijzen, 20.

IJdelheid, 16, 137, 200, 263, 388, 389, 446, 467, 483.
IJver, 1.

Zaken, 288.
Zelfbedrog, 114.
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Colofon
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