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Hazzard’s Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Eighth Edition Jeffrey B. Halter full chapter instant download
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title: ISBN: 978-1-26-046445-0, MHID: 1-26-046445-8.
TERMS OF USE
Part I
Principles of Gerontology
1 Biology of Aging and Longevity
David B. Lombard, Richard A. Miller, Scott D. Pletcher
2 Demography and Epidemiology
Michelle C. Odden, Kendra D. Sims, Anne B. Newman
3 Immunology and Inflammation
Albert C. Shaw, Thilinie D. Bandaranayake
4 Psychosocial Aspects of Aging
Steven M. Albert, Cynthia Felix
5 Sex Differences in Health and Longevity
Steven N. Austad
6 Social Determinants of Health, Health Disparities, and Health Equity
Laura Block, W. Ryan Powell, Andrea Gilmore-Bykovskyi, Amy J. H. Kind
Part II
Principles of Geriatrics
SECTION A: Assessment
7 Decision Making and Advance Care Planning: What Matters Most
Daniel D. Matlock, Hillary D. Lum
8 Principles of Geriatric Assessment
David B. Reuben, Ryan J. Uyan, Valerie S. Wong
9 Mental Status and Neurologic Examination
James E. Galvin, Michelle M. Marrero
10 Assessment of Decisional Capacity and Competencies
Margaret A. Drickamer, Sarah Stoneking
11 Prevention and Screening
Ashwin A. Kotwal, Sei J. Lee
SECTION B: Age-Friendly Care Across Settings
12 Age-Friendly Care
Terry Fulmer, Maryama Diaw, Chaoli Zhang, Jinghan Zhang, Wendy Huang,
Amy Berman, Tara Asokan, Kedar S. Mate, Leslie Pelton
13 Geriatrics Around the World
Hidenori Arai, Jacqueline C. T. Close, Len Gray, Finbarr C. Martin, Luis Miguel
Gutierrez Robledo, Stephanie Studenski
14 Models of Hospital and Outpatient Care
Jonny Macias Tejada, Michael L. Malone
15 Emergency Department Care
Christopher R. Carpenter, Ula Hwang
16 Institutional Long-Term and Post-Acute Care
Joseph G. Ouslander, Alice F. Bonner
17 Community-Based Long-Term Services and Support, and Home-
Based Medical Care
Jessica Colburn, Jennifer Hayashi, Bruce Leff
18 Transitions of Care
Elizabeth N. Chapman, Andrea Gilmore-Bykovskyi, Amy J. H. Kind
19 Value-Based Care
David J. Meyers, Heidi Wold, Joseph G. Ouslander
20 The Role of Social Workers
Ruth E. Dunkle, Jay Kayser, Angela K. Perone
21 The Patient Perspective
Preeti N. Malani, Erica S. Solway, Jeffrey T. Kullgren
SECTION C: Special Management Issues
22 Medication Prescribing and De-Prescribing
Paula A. Rochon, Sudeep S. Gill, Christina Reppas-Rindlisbacher, Nathan M.
Stall, Jerry H. Gurwitz
23 Substance Use and Disorders
Benjamin H. Han, Alexis Kuerbis, Alison A. Moore
24 Integrative Medicine and Health
Julia Loewenthal, Gloria Y. Yeh, Darshan H. Mehta, Peter M. Wayne
25 Patient-Centered Management of Chronic Diseases
Caroline S. Blaum, Aanand D. Naik
26 Legal Issues
Marshall B. Kapp
SECTION D: Surgical Management
27 Perioperative Care: Evaluation and Management
Shelley R. McDonald
28 Anesthesia
Leanne Groban, Chandrika Garner
29 Surgical Quality and Outcomes
Hiroko Kunitake
SECTION E: Nutrition
30 Nutrition Disorders, Obesity, and Enteral/Parenteral Alimentation
Dennis H. Sullivan, Larry E. Johnson, Jeffrey I. Wallace
31 Disorders of Swallowing
Nicole Rogus-Pulia, Steven Barczi, JoAnne Robbins
32 Oral Health
Joseph M. Calabrese, Judith A. Jones
SECTION F: Sensory Function
33 Low Vision: Assessment and Rehabilitation
Gale R. Watson, Katharina V. Echt
34 Hearing Loss: Assessment and Management
Su-Hua Sha, Kara C. Schvartz-Leyzac, Jochen Schacht
SECTION G: Gender and Sexuality
35 Sexuality, Sexual Function, and the Aging Woman
Monica Christmas, Kaitlyn Fruin, Stacy Tessler Lindau
36 Gynecologic Disorders
Thomas Clark Powell, Russell Stanley, Holly E. Richter
37 Sexuality, Sexual Function, and the Aging Man
J. Lisa Tenover, Alvin M. Matsumoto
38 Benign Prostate Disorders
Catherine E. DuBeau, Christopher D. Ortengren
Part III
Geriatric Conditions
39 Systems Physiology of Aging and Selected Disorders of Homeostasis
George A. Kuchel
40 Applied Clinical Geroscience
Sara E. Espinoza, Jamie N. Justice, John C. Newman, Robert J. Pignolo,
George A. Kuchel
41 Managing the Care of Patients with Multiple Chronic Conditions
Stephanie Nothelle, Francesca Brancati, Cynthia Boyd
SECTION A: Geriatric Syndromes
42 Frailty
Luigi Ferrucci, Jeremy D. Walston
43 Falls
Stephen R. Lord, Jasmine C. Menant
44 Sleep Disorders
Armand Ryden, Cathy Alessi
45 Syncope and Dizziness
Ria Roberts, Lewis A. Lipsitz
46 Pressure Injuries
Joyce M. Black
47 Incontinence
Camille P. Vaughan, Theodore M. Johnson, II
48 Elder Mistreatment
Mark S. Lachs, Tony Rosen
SECTION B: Mobility
49 Muscle Aging and Sarcopenia
Alfonso J. Cruz-Jentoft
50 Mobility Assessment and Management
Valerie Shuman, Caterina Rosano, Jennifer S. Brach
51 Osteoporosis
Gustavo Duque, Mizhgan Fatima, Jesse Zanker, Bruce R. Troen
52 Osteoarthritis
Michele R. Obert, Ernest R. Vina, Jawad Bilal, C. Kent Kwoh
53 Hip Fractures
Ellen F. Binder, Simon Mears
54 Therapeutic Exercise
Kerry L. Hildreth, Kathleen M. Gavin, Christine M. Swanson, Sarah J. Wherry,
Kerrie L. Moreau
55 Rehabilitation
Cynthia J. Brown
SECTION C: Mentation
56 The Aging Brain
Luigi Puglielli
57 Cognitive Changes in Normal and Pathologic Aging
Bonnie C. Sachs, Brenna Cholerton, Suzanne Craft
58 Delirium
Matthew E. Growdon, Tanya Mailhot, Jane S. Saczynski, Tamara G. Fong,
Sharon K. Inouye
59 Dementia Including Alzheimer Disease
Cynthia M. Carlsson, Nathaniel A. Chin, Carey E. Gleason, Luigi Puglielli,
Sanjay Asthana
60 Behavioral Symptoms of Dementia and Psychoactive Drug Therapy
Carol K. Chan, Constantine G. Lyketsos
61 Parkinson Disease and Related Disorders
Vikas Kotagal, Nicolaas I. Bohnen
62 Cerebrovascular Disease
Nirav R. Bhatt, Bernardo Liberato
63 Other Neurodegenerative Disorders
John Best, Howie Rosen, Victor Valcour, Bruce Miller
64 Traumatic Brain Injury and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
Ann C. McKee, Daniel Kirsch
65 Major Depression
Whitney L. Carlson, William Bryson, Stephen Thielke
66 General Topics in Geriatric Psychiatry
Ellen E. Lee, Jeffrey Lam, Dilip V. Jeste
Part IV
Principles of Palliative Medicine and Ethics
67 Palliative Care and Special Management Issues
Paul Tatum, Shannon Devlin, Shaida Talebreza, Jeanette S. Ross, Eric Widera
68 Pain Management
Roxanne Bavarian, Amber K. Brooks
69 Management of Common Nonpain Symptoms
Christine S. Ritchie, Alexander Smith, Christine Miaskowski
70 Palliative Care Across Care Settings
Lisa Cooper, Laura Frain, Nelia Jain
71 Effective Communication Strategies For Patients with Serious Illness
Brook Calton, Matthew L. Russell
72 Ethical Issues
Timothy W. Farrell, Caroline A. Vitale, Christina L. Bell, Elizabeth K. Vig
Part V
Organ Systems and Diseases
SECTION A: Cardiovascular System
73 The Aging Cardiovascular System
Ambarish Pandey, George E. Taffet, Dalane W. Kitzman, Bharathi Upadhya
74 Coronary Heart Disease and Dyslipidemia
Michael G. Nanna, Karen P. Alexander
75 Valvular Heart Disease
Nikola Dobrilovic, Dae Hyun Kim, Niloo M. Edwards
76 Heart Failure
Mathew S. Maurer, Scott L. Hummel, Parag Goyal
77 Cardiac Arrhythmias
Nway Le Ko Ko, Win-Kuang Shen
78 Peripheral Vascular Disease
Jonathan R. Thompson, Jason M. Johanning
79 Hypertension
Mark A. Supiano
SECTION B: Pulmonary
80 Respiratory System and Selected Pulmonary Disorders
Daniel Guidot, Patty J. Lee, Laurie D. Snyder
81 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Carolyn L. Rochester, Kathleen M. Akgün, Jennifer D. Possick, Jennifer M.
Kapo, Patty J. Lee
SECTION C: Nephrology
82 Aging of the Kidney
Jocelyn Wiggins, Abhijit S. Naik, Sanjeevkumar R. Patel
83 Kidney Diseases
Mark Unruh, Nitin Budhwar
SECTION D: Gastroenterology
84 Aging of the Gastrointestinal System and Selected Lower GI
Disorders
Karen E. Hall
85 Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders
Alberto Pilotto, Marilisa Franceschi
86 Hepatic, Pancreatic, and Biliary Diseases
Dylan Stanfield, Mark Benson, Michael R. Lucey
87 Constipation
Gerardo Calderon, Andres Acosta
SECTION E: Oncology
88 Cancer and Aging: General Principles
Carolyn J. Presley, Harvey Jay Cohen, Mina S. Sedrak
89 Breast Disease
Mina S. Sedrak, Hyman B. Muss
90 Prostate Cancer
Liang Dong, Mark C. Markowski, Kenneth J. Pienta
91 Lung Cancer
Asrar Alahmadi, Ajeet Gajra, Carolyn J. Presley
92 Gastrointestinal Malignancies
Ryan D. Nipp, Nadine J. McCleary
93 Skin Cancer
Shreya A. Sreekantaswamy, Suzanne Olbricht, Jonathan Weiss, Daniel C.
Butler
SECTION F: Hematology
94 Aging of the Hematopoietic System and Anemia
Jiasheng Wang, Changsu Park, Jino Park, Robert Kalayjian, William Tse
95 Hematologic Malignancies (Leukemia/Lymphoma) and Plasma Cell
Disorders
Anita J. Kumar, Tanya M. Wildes, Heidi D. Klepin, Bayard L. Powell
96 Coagulation Disorders
Ming Y. Lim
SECTION G: Endocrinology and Metabolism
97 Aging of the Endocrine System and Non-Thyroid Endocrine Disorders
Bradley D. Anawalt, Alvin M. Matsumoto
98 Thyroid Diseases
Anne R. Cappola
99 Diabetes Mellitus
Pearl G. Lee, Jeffrey B. Halter
SECTION H: Rheumatology
100 Myopathies, Polymyalgia Rheumatica, and Giant Cell Arteritis
Vivek Nagaraja
101 Rheumatoid Arthritis and Other Autoimmune Diseases
Jiha Lee, Raymond Yung
102 Back Pain and Spinal Stenosis
Owoicho Adogwa, Una E. Makris, M. Carrington Reid
103 Fibromyalgia and Myofascial Pain Syndromes
Cheryl D. Bernstein, Simge Yonter, Aishwarya Pradeep, Jay P. Shah, Debra K.
Weiner
SECTION I: Infectious Diseases
104 Infection and Appropriate Antimicrobial Selection
Kevin P. High
105 Bacterial Pneumonia and Tuberculosis
Juan González del Castillo, Francisco Javier Martín Sánchez
106 Urinary Tract Infections
Muhammad S. Ashraf, Mandy L. Byers
107 Other Viruses: Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Herpes
Zoster
Kristine M. Erlandson, Kenneth Schmader
108 Influenza, COVID-19, and Other Respiratory Viruses
Lauren Hartman, H. Keipp Talbot
Index
Contributors
CHAPTER AUTHORS
Numbers in brackets refer to the chapters written or cowritten by the
contributor.
Andres Acosta, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota [87]
Owoicho Adogwa, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Neurosurgery
Department of Neurological Surgery
University of Cincinnati School of Medicine
Cincinnati, Ohio [102]
Kathleen M. Akgün, MD, MS
Associate Professor of Medicine
Section of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut
Director, Medical Intensive Care Unit
VA Connecticut Healthcare System
West Haven, Connecticut [81]
Asrar Alahmadi, MBBS MAS-CR
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Columbus, Ohio [91]
Steven M. Albert, PhD, MS, FGSA, FAAN
Editor-in-Chief, Innovation in Aging
Professor and Hallen Chair
Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences
Graduate School of Public Health
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [4]
Cathy Alessi, MD
Director, Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center; VA
Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System
Professor, Department of Medicine
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California [44]
Karen P. Alexander, MD
Professor of Medicine/Cardiology
Duke University and Duke Clinical Research Institute
Durham, North Carolina [74]
Bradley D. Anawalt, MD
Professor and Vice Chair
Department of Medicine
University of Washington School of Medicine
Chief of Medicine, University of Washington Medical Center
Seattle, Washington [97]
Hidenori Arai, MD, PhD
President
National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology
Obu, Aichi, Japan [13]
Muhammad S. Ashraf, MBBS
Associate Professor
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska [106]
Tara Asokan, BS
Graduate Intern
The John A. Hartford Foundation
New York, New York [12]
Sanjay Asthana, MD, FACP
Associate Dean for Gerontology
Professor and Head, Division of Geriatrics and Gerontology
Director, NIA/NIH Wisconsin Alzheimer Disease
Research Center (ADRC)
Director, Madison VAMC Geriatric Research,
Education and Clinical Center (GRECC)
Duncan G. and Lottie H. Ballantine Endowed Chair in Geriatrics
University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
Madison, Wisconsin [59]
Steven N. Austad, PhD
Protective Life Endowed Chair in Healthy Aging Research
Department of Biology
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama [5]
Thilinie D. Bandaranayake, MBBS
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Section of Infectious Diseases
Yale School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut [3]
Steven Barczi, MD FAASM
Director of Clinical Services, Division of Geriatrics, Department of
Medicine
Director of Clinical, Geri-PACT & GRECC Connect
Madison VA Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center
Professor of Medicine, Geriatrics/Sleep Medicine
University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public
Health
Madison, Wisconsin [31]
Roxanne Bavarian, DMD
Orofacial Pain Fellow
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts [68]
Christina L. Bell, MD, PhD
Clinical Associate Professor
Department of Geriatric Medicine
John A. Burns School of Medicine
University of Hawaii
Hawaii Permanente Medical Group
Honolulu, Hawaii [72]
Mark Benson, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Medicine
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
University of Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin [86]
Amy Berman, BS, RN, LHD (hon), FAAN
Senior Program Officer
The John A. Hartford Foundation
New York, New York [12]
Cheryl D. Bernstein, MD
Associate Professor
Departments of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine and
Neurology
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [103]
John Best, MD
Behavioral Neurology Clinical Fellow
Weill Institute for Neurosciences
Memory and Aging Center
University of California San Francisco
San Francisco, California [63]
Nirav R. Bhatt, MD
Assistant Professor of Neurology
Marcus Stroke and Neuroscience Center at Grady Memorial Hospital
and Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia [62]
Jawad Bilal, MD
Clinical Assistant Professor
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine
University of Arizona Arthritis
Tucson, Arizona [52]
Ellen F. Binder, MD
Professor of Medicine
Program Director, Geriatric Medicine Fellowship Program
Washington University in St. Louis, School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri [53]
Joyce M. Black, PhD, RN, FAAN
Florence Niedfelt Professor
College of Nursing
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska [46]
Caroline S. Blaum, MD, MS
Senior Research Scientist
National Committee for Quality Assurance
Washington, DC
Adjunct Professor Geriatric Medicine and Palliative Care
NYU Grossman School of Medicine
New York, New York [25]
Laura Block, BS, BSN, RN
Nurse, PhD Student
School of Nursing
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Madison, Wisconsin [6]
Nicolaas I. Bohnen MD, PhD
Professor of Radiology (Division of Nuclear Medicine) and Neurology
University of Michigan
Staff Neurologist & GRECC Investigator
VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System
Ann Arbor, Michigan [61]
Alice F. Bonner, PhD, RN, FAAN
Adjunct Faculty and Director of Strategic Partnership
CAPABLE Program
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing
Baltimore, Maryland [16]
Cynthia Boyd, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Policy and
Management
Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology
Center for Transformative Geriatric Research
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland [41]
Jennifer S. Brach, PT, PhD, FAPTA
Professor
Department of Physical Therapy
Associate Dean for Faculty Affairs and Development, School of
Health and Rehabilitation Sciences
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania [50]
Francesca Brancati, BS
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland [41]
Amber K. Brooks, MD
Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology
Wake Forest University School of Medicine
Winston Salem, North Carolina [68]
Cynthia J. Brown, MD, MSPH, FACP
Charles V. Sanders, MD Endowed Chair in Internal Medicine
Professor and Chair
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