pAp AN MON LOGIC HOC ELOS. 1. “Tat ef sinh vién trwéng DH Mé Hi néi déu phai hoc mon Légie hoe, ahung khong phai trudng Dai hoc nao & nude ta cing coi Logic hgc 1 man ba Nh§n inh trén cé vi pham guy Int nao ciia Légic hinh thie hay khéng’ phwong an ding: ~ (@)D: Khéng vi pham quy ludt ado cf = (S): Vi pham quy Iudt loai tri edi thi ba = (S): Vi pham quy Iuat édng abét ~ (8): Vi pham quy ludt khong mau thus, 2. Ai lA ngwéi sng lgp logic hinh thie? = (S):P. Bécon @®) D:aixtot ~(S)-Lép. + (S): Héghen 3. Cac trueng hop nay sinh phan doan xéc su: = (S): Khi chua cé giai phap chic chin vé mét vin dé nio 45, ~ (8): Trong trinh bay ichoa hoc hig nay com chia thé tra Idi mét cdch xdc thy - (S): Trong trinh bay khoa hoc ngwdi lap fuan chua cé am hiéu ay di vé mét se kién nao dé. ~ @)D Tat ed cde phvong an déu ding. 4. Cho eae dinh nghia sau. Hay chi ra m§t djnh nghia qua hep ~ (S): Todng 1a mét 1ogi hinh aghé thudt truyén théng. - (8): Hai duéng thing song song 18 hai duéng thing cing ndm trong mét mat phing ma kchdng cit nhau. ~ (©): Kink té chink tri hoc 1a khoa hoc ngi chi aghia, jén ciu vé phwong thiéc sin xuit te ban ~ (8): Khi tro 1 nguyén t8 hod hoc khéng tham gia phn tng hod hoc véi ede nguyén td kthac. 5. Cho dinh nghia khai nigm: “Légic hge I khoa hgc nghién etru vé te duy”. Dinh nghia trén vi pham quy tac nao trong cde quy tic dinh nghia khai niém. Hiy chon phwong an ding: = (S): Khdng vi pham quy the nto 08- @)Z: Dink nghia qua ring. - (S): Dinh nghia wa qua réng, vibe qué hep. - (S): Dinh nghia qua hep. déu la tam 6. Cho Inn ba doan sau: Tam gi vudng khong phai la tam gite Iugn ba dogn thude logi hinh nao? ic cé ba canh bang nhau Hinh Hinh vung khéng c6 ba canh bang nhau Héi: Mo -PSM Mice Mee 8 SM M MP PM ‘Hang hoa nao eting la sin phim cia Iao ang, vat n: ong ng, nén vat nay khéng phai la hang hoa” Hoi: Suy ludn chi vi pham quy tée nao? Hay chon phwong an ding: phai la san phdm ciia lao di trén néu khong hep 16 ~ (S): Mchéng chu dién & mét tién dé nio c& - (S); Thuat agi kh6ng chu dién 6 tién dé ma chu dién 6 két Inan - @)E: Suy tnjn hop légic - (S): Cé shiéu hon ba thuat age. 8. Cho suy Ind: “Hang hoa nao cing la sin pham ciia lao dng, vat nay la san pham cia lao dgng, nén vt nay Ia hang hoa” Héi: Suy lujn trén néu khong hyp: légie thi vi pham quy tie nao? Hay chon phwong an ding: + (S): Hai tién dé déu fa phan dodn riéng ~ (S): Thuat agé khéng chu din &tién dé ma chu dién 6 két luda - (S): Suy luda hop Logie - (D)D: M khéng chu diéa & mét tin dé nao ca 9. Cho suy lugn: “Moi kim logi déu dan Hoi: Suy Iugn trén néu khong hop légie thi vi pham quy tic nao? Hay chon phwong n ding: én, Dong dan dign nén déng la kim logi”. = (S): Suy luda hop légic - (S): Co nhiéu hon ba thuat ag - (D)D: M khéng chu diéa & mét tin dé nao ca - (S): Thuat a 10. Chon cau dun KhSug chu diéa étiin dé ma chu dién ¢ két Inia~@)E: Luan 6é 14 phén doan ma tinh chan thee cba n6 cin duoc ching minh ~ (S): Luin dé 1a phan doan va tinh chan thye cia né 6 duge ching minh - ~ (S): Luin dé 1a phan dodn va tinh chan thye cia né ding dé ching minh - ~ (S): Luin dé 1a phan dodn va tink chan thye cia né khéng can phai ching minh ~(S):Luga of [a abiing phin dodn chin thys ding dé ching minh ching ci ~ (S): Luan ct 1a nhiing phan doan chan thve ding dé chimg minh chink né ~ (S): Luda of 1a ahi - ©): Luan cif fa ning phan dodn chan thyc ding dé ching minh Iudn a2 g phan dodn chia thye ding 48 ching minh Ivan ching 12. Chon eau ding: -(S): Ching minh truc tiép 1a ching minh tinh chin thuc cia Ivan dé trén co 36 lap Jug teve tp ti luda ching - (S): Ching minh tec tiép 1a ching minh tinh chin thie cia luda dé trén co 56 lap luda tees tiép th ching ob: = (@)Z:Ching minh truc tiép la phép ching mink trong dé tinh chia thuc cia lun 48 duge tng tiép nit 1a tr eae Inan oa. ~(S): Ching minh tree tiép la cin Iugn truc tiép tir Ivan dé 2 minh tinh chan thye cia Iudn ci trén co sé lap 13. Chon eau ding: = ©): Ching minh bing phan ching 1a thao tac logic : Thia nhia tink chia thyre cia luga dé va cia phan Inj dé; Lip luda lin kit cdc Inga cit quy vé sy ding abit, logi bé phin luda dé va thire shia Inga ~(S):Chiiag minh bing phan ching la thao tic ldgic : Thia ahaa tinh chin thyc ofa phan lun dé; lap luda lién két cdc Ivan co quy vé sy mau thudn, = (S): Chting minh bing phan chimg 1a thao téc l6gic : Thita naa tinh khéng chin thee = lip Iman lién két céc Ind cit quy vé su mau thun, loai bd phan Iudn 48 va tha abja lan db. - (S): Ching minh bing phan ching 1a thao tée légic - Thiza ahin tink chan thye cia Inga dé; Igp Inga lin ket cdc Indn ct quy vé sy théng nbat, logi bd phan lun dé va thie shin Ioan 48. 14,Chon cau diing: ~ (S): Loan o phai: chan thyc, phy thudc vao Iudn 4@, khéng vong quanh, khéng mau thudn, 06 lién hé vei nan dé, phai day di.~ (S): Lud c phai: chan thye, Gc lip véi lugn 68, khong vong quanh, Khong miu thudn, cé lién hé véi luda ching, phai day ai. ~@©)Z: Luan o& phai: chan thyc, 4 duge chimg minh ~ (S): Luan o& phai: chin thy, pho thude vao Inan dé, khéng vong quanh, khéng mau thudin, khdng lim hé vdi lod dé, phai day a6. 15.Chon ciu ding: -(D)Z: Chimg minh gidn tiép 1a ching minh tinh chan thye cia ludn dé bing cach chimg minh tinh gid ddi oda phan nan dé. Co hai cdch chimg minh gidn tiép: phan ching va loai suy. ~(S):Ching minh gin tiép 1 Ching minh tinh chin thee cia lun a bing céch chimg minh tinh gid déi cia phan luda 48. Cé ba céch chimg minh gin tiép. ~(S):Chimg minh gidn tiép 1a Ching minh tinh chan thye ciia lun dé bing cach ching minh tinh gia déi cba chinh Ivan 42. Cé hai céch chimg minh gidn tiép: phin ching va foai suy. ~(S): Ching minh gids tiép 14 Ching minh tinh chaa thue cia ludn 48 bing cach Ching min tinh gid déi cia phin Iudn 42. Co bén cach chimg minh gién tiép. 16.Chon dap an ding: ~ (S): Luga chiing 18 phan Goda lidn két Inga 8 va fuga co. ~ (S): Luda ching chink [8 ching oi nhim 62 ching minh Inde a8 ~ (S): Luan ching 1a phan dodn nhim tra Idi cau hdi: chiag minh bing cai gi. = (B)D: Luda chating {A thao tie 1Sgic é Lita két tudn oi véi lvan db 17.Chimg minh phan ligt 14 ching minh : - (D)D: Gian tiép dua trén co sé phap loai trix cac kha nding gid déi din dén khing dinh mot khd ning duy nat chan the la Iudn 2 ~ (8): Diga trén co sé phap loai trix cac Icha ning gid déi din dén khing djnh mét kha ning duy abit chan thye Ia Iuin dé ~ (S): True tiép dua trén co 86 phap loai tr cdc Icha ning gia déi dan dén khing dinh mot kha ning duy nat chan thir la luan dé = (S): Tit cd déu ding. 18. Ching minh tryc tiép Ia phép chimg minh trong dé: - (8): Tinh chan thyc cia Iuan dé duge gin tiép rat ra tir cdc Luan ct. ~ (S): Tit ca du ding. ~ (D)Z: Tinh chan thye cba Inn dé durge tryc tidp nit ra tir cde fed co.~ (S): Tinh chan thue ofa Ivan 68 duce rit ra tir cdc Ivan ct. 19. Cé khach hang nhan dinh: “San pham ctia doanh nghiép A rat tét, vi né duge sin xuit bing nguyén ligu tét"-Hi: Nhan dinh eda khdeh hang nay trac tigp vi pham quy Int légic nao trong cde quy Init sau: + (S): Quy luat loai tris cai thié ba - ®)D: Quy lust lj do a. + (S): Quy luat cm mau thuan. - (S): Quy luat déng ahat 20. Cé ngwéi dink nghia: “O Té la phwong tién giao thong Co gidi”. Héi: Dinh nghia trén vi pham quy tic nao trong cdc quy tac dinh nghia ghi dwéi day. - ®)T: Dinh aghia phai cin 46i. - (S): Dinh nghia khéng éuge tnd quia - (S): Dinh aghia khdng duce phe diah, -(S): Dinh nghia phai rd rang, chinh xdc, ng: gon. 21. Céng thite cu ta0 khong”: ¢ phan dodn trong légie bign chimg la “vira 6 vira - (S):Né la mét hinh théc phan anh ban chit mau thudn cia su vit vio trong cdc khai itm - (S): Thé hin tink chat mav thud biga ching cba phén dean. - (S): Dién ta trong te trong sv van déng, bien hoa phat trien ca sv vat. = @)E: Tit ca déu ding. 2. trung ciia cée quy lugt ciia légic hinh thie 1a: - (DYE: Phan anh quan than ching phan énh mit én dink tuong ddi oie cdc su vat, hién tuyng khdch quan. - (S): Tat ea déu ding. cao te tudng, céc don vi cu thanh tu tudng ma bin -(S):Phan anh quan hé gitfa cdc tu twong, cdc don vi cau than ty tuéng ma ban than ching phan anh mit van dong, bién déi cia céc sv vat, hin trong chi quan. - (S): Phan anh quan hé gitta cdc tw tuémg, céc don vi cau thinh te trong ma ban thin ching phan dah mit vén dong, bin déi cia cdc su vat, biéa twong khich quan. 23. Dign dich 1a phuong phap tw duy: = (S): Tat ca déu ding ~ (S): Di tir tei thie vé cdi sing dén tri thite vé cdi chuag~ (@D)G: Dit tri thtte vé cai chung dén tri thie vé cdi riéng. ~ (S): Bi tir tri thnée vé cai rigng dén tri thie vé cai chung va nguoc lai. 24, Dinh nghia sau day da sai vida vi pham quy tie mio? Hing hoa 14 vat phim do Jao dng lam ra”. - (S): Dinh nghia khéng duge luin quan. - (D)D: Dinh nghta phai cin dé - (8): Dinh aghia khéng duce phi dinh = (S): Dinh nghia phai 13 rang, chinh xéc, agin gon. 25. Dinh nghia sau day sai vi d4 vi pham quy tic ndo? “Sinh vién khdng phai la hoe sinh” - @)D: Dinh aghia khong duvge phi dinh. = (S): Dinh aghfe phai cin 261. ~(S); Dinh nghfa phai 16 sang, chinh xéc, agin gon. - (S): Dinh aghia khéag duoc luda quan 26. Dinh ng kinh doanh” sau day vi pham quy tic ~ (S): Quy tée dinh nghia phi r6 rang (twong minh) ~ @)Z-Quy téc dink nghia phai cin adi. = (S): Quy tic dinh nghia khong doe quanh quin = (S): Quy tle dink nghta khdng duge phi dink 27. Gia thuyét chung la nhiing gi dinh: = (S): Cé can c& khoa hoc vé quy luat van déng phat trién cia mét Idp su vat hién tuong. = (S): Tit cd déu ding. - (S): Cé can c& khoa hoc vé sv vin d6ng phat trién cia mét lép su vat hién trong. (D)D:Cé can ct Khoa hoc vé nguyéa aban hay quy luat van déng phit triéa cia mét [gp sy vat hign teong, 28, Hai khai nigm: “Ngwéi lao dgng” &“Nguéi bi béc lot lao dng lam thué” cé cic quan hé sau, Hay xac dinh cau tra lei Dung. -@)¥ Bachan = (S):Giao nhav = (8): Mau thuin“Nguyén don” & "Nguoi khéi kign” e6 cde quan h§ sau. Hay xe dinh edu tra loi ding. ~(S):Giao nhau ~(S): Bao ham -(8):Tach 28% 30. Hay chon cau phat biéu dung mhat vi = (S): Phan don, suy If, biéu tuong cae hinh thie cia te duy: - (S): Khai niém, tri gic, biéu trong ~ ©): Shai niém, phan doan, suy 7 ~ (S): Khai niém, phan doén, cam giée. 31. Hay chon cau phat biéu dung hat. Légic hoe nghién ctu: ~ (S): N6i dung ma sy vat khdch quan phan énh vao trong tu tong - (S): Tu teong dat toi mic dé nao vé sv vat khich quan - (@)E: Logic hoc 14 khoa hoc nghién cou vé céc hinh thie va quy Inat cba te duy nbd nbaa théc ding din thé gioi khéch quan. ~ (S): Cd tao tw tuéng trong qué tinh phin anh sy vat khach quan. 32. Hay chon cau phat biéu ding nhat: Muén phan chia khai niém phai vach ra duge: ~@): Thuée tinh ofa déi tong lam co sé cho sy phan chia ~ (S): Thude tinh ban chit cia 44i trong - (S): Tap hop céc thude tinh ban chit cia ééi tvong = (S): Khéng cit no ding 33. Hay chon cau phat biéu dung: - ©): Dinh aghia xay dung ld dinh aghta ma trong 46 chi #3 phuong thite tao thaah, phuong thic phat sinh cia rigng su vat cin dink nghfa chi khdng thude vé mét su vat Khic nao 68 ~ (S): Dinh aghia xdy dyng a dinh nghia ma trong d6 chi s5 phuong thie phit sink cia siéng oy vit can dinh nghia ~ (S): Dinh aghia xdy dyng a dinh nghia ma trong d6 chi s5 phuong thiic tgo thinh cia siéng oy vit can dinh nghia= (S): Khéng edu néo ding 34, Hay xac dinh treéng hop tinh cho dign cita S va P cing ding trong cae phan oan sau: = (S): Mét sé rau xanh 6 Ha néi la rau sach.(S-._P+) = (B)D Cac doanh aghiép tu nhan khéng Suge ahd aude ip via. (S~...P+) ~(S): Moi doanh nghiép déu chiv sy quan ly cia nha avdc. (S-...P-) = (8): Cé nhiing diy phé Ha adi khéng phai la phd cd. (S+...P-) 35. Két cau logic ciia ching minh bao gém cac phn sau. Hay chon cau ding: = (S): Luda €8, ching of, fda cit va ching minh + ©): Luan dé, twan cit va Ivan chimg = (S): Luda 68, ud chitng, Inga ob va ching of ~ (S): Luin 4@, Ian cé, luda ching va chimg minh 36. Kh: “Doanh nghigp” duge phan chia thanh: “Doanh nghiép lin”; “Doanh nghiép vira”; “Doanh nghigp nhé”; “Doanh nghiép te nhan”. Hay xac inh nhieng quy tic ma sy phan chia néi trén di vi pham = @)D: Vi pham cf 3 quy te. ~(S):Cac b6 phn thu duce sau khi phn chia phai loai tri ahau - (S$): Khéng duge thay d4i co 26 phan chia ~ (S): Phin chia phai can dé, igm “phwong tign giao théng” dege phan chia thanh ede khai “Phuong tign Cach phan chia khai nigm mhw trén vi pham quy téc no trong cae quy the phan chia khai nigm duge ghi dwéi day - (S): Cac thanh phin phan chia phai loai tr nha - (S): Phin chia phai theo mét co sé nbit dinh. = (S): Phin chia phai can 484 -(@): Vipham tat ca cde phvong an 38. Lap lugn la peng thie: ~ (S): Tat c& déu ding - (8): Giai thich mdi liga hé gitta toga cé va fuga dé - (D)W: Giai thich mdi lien hé Logic gitta win co wa Ivan 62- (8): Giai thich mdi lién hé gida Iwan ci va lwan dé cba sv vat. 39. Lip lun sau diy vi pham quy Indt logic nao: “Bai tit ca hing héa déu 6 gid tri sit dung, nén c6 thé khang dinh rang: moi vit cé gid tri st dung thi chic chin la hang hoa”. ~ (S): Vi pham quy luat cim mau thudn = (8): Vi pham quy luat Logi trir edi thir ba. - ®)Z: Vi pham qi - (8): Vi pham quy luat déng nhat Inat by do day di 40. Lich sit phat trién cia khoa hee la lich st dau tranh lién tuc giira hai mat doi lap: ~(S): Dé ti sai Tam thanh chan ty. -(S): Dé chuyén tr khéng biet thanh biet -(S): D8 nim chie chan ly - D)Z: Tat ca déu ding 41. Loai hinh tht hai ciia Iugn ba doan: ~@)G: Thoét ng gia M la tin tis trong of hai tiéa dé -(S): Tat ea déu ding -(S):Thuat agi gitta M 1a tan ti trong tién dé Ion va la chi tr trong tién dé ahd ~(S): Thwat agi gitta M 1a chi ti trong ca hai tiéa 48. 42. Logi hinh the nhat ciia ba dogn: -(S): Tat ca déu ding. ~(S):Thuat agi gitka M 1a tan ti trong ca hai tién dé. ~(S): That agé gifa M 1a chi ti trong ca hai tifa 48. -(D)G: Thudt agé gitka M la che te 6 tid 48 Ion wa la tin tie 6 tién dé abd. 43. Luan ba doan sau cé gia tri gi ? Moi ngwoi c6 hoc van 1a ngwéi cé van héa Binh Ja ngwéi cé hoc van Do 6, Binh 1a ngudi cé van hoa. = (S): La ina ba doan sai ~ (S): Ding quy tic nhung sai tién dé - @)Z: La tuaa ba doan ding ~(S): Ding tién dé ahong sai quy tieMM, “anh sing mit trdi”, “Anh sang mit trang” [a vi phgm quy tic phan chia khai nigm sau diy - (8): Céc thinh phin phan chia phdi logi tri nhaw - (S): Phan chia theo mét cor sé nhét dink, ‘éu phan chia chai nim” 4nh sing” thanh 3 khai nigm “anh sing nhan to”, - ©): Vi pham tit cf cde phvong én. = (8): Phan chia phai can 464 45. Nguyén tie toan dign cia légic bién ching xuit phat tir co sé khach quan: ~@)O:: Tat cd déu ding ~(S): Co sé ca su lién hé qua lai gitta cae su vat va hién twong 1a tin chat oa thé gic. ge nat vat -(S): Méi lién hé phd bign cia su vat khéng chi mang tinh khach quan, tinh phé biéa ma con mang tinh da dang abiéu ve. ~(S): Thé gigi la mét chinh thé théng nbat, trong d6 cdc sy vat, hién tung va qué tink cau thanb thé gidi vira téch biét nha via Llién he qua lai, tham nhap va chuyén héa lan haw. 46. in tac toan di ciia légic bign chieng yéu cau xem xét sy vat, - (S): Trong méi quan hé qua lai gida cdc bé phan, gitta cic yéu 13, cdc thudc tinh khéc hau cia chinh su vat 48, - (S): Trong méi lién hé qua lai gita cac su vit d6 voi sur vat khac. «~ (8): Trong mai lién hé da dang, ahiéu vé ca sw vat - D)D Tat cd cae phvong an déu ding. 47. Nhimng khai niém cé quan hé déng nat la ning khai niém chi cing m@t d6i tugng: - (DD: Chung cé ngoai dién hoan toan tring nhav, nhung néi him cé ché khac nhav. - (S): Ching cé ngogi dién tring nha, ahung agi him c6 ché Khée nhau. - (S): Tat ca déu dang ~ (S): Ching c6 mét phin agoai diéa tring nhau, abwng a6i ham o6 ché ke nhaw 48. Nhiing quy lu3t cia légie himh thie: ~ (S): Phan duh nhiing méi lién hé, ban chit gia cdc don vi cdu thank cla te teéng hay gitta cdc tu tong véinhau. - (D)T: Phan anh nhing mdi lién hé Co ban, tat ofa tu toong hay gita cdc tu tuéng vei abav. éu, ban chat gitta cdc don vi cdu thank~(S)-Phan anh ning méi lién hé tat yéu, ban chat gia cdc dom vi cdu thanh cia te twong hay gitta cdc tu tuéng véi nhav. ~ (S): Tat ca déu ding, 49, Phan chia kha “Sinh vign” thanh cdc khai nigm: Siok vida nit” -“Sinh vidn ede aude Chau 2” - “Sink vida gii” - “Sink vida yu” Hoi Phép phia chia khai aim abu tra vi phgm quy the ado: - (S): Céc thanh phin phan chia phailogi tr nhaw ~ (S): Phin chia phai cin adi. ~ (S): Pha chia phai cing co sé. = (DZ: Ca 3 quy tc trén déu bi vi pham 50. Phan chia phan Goan theo dang thiéc bao go ~ (S): Phan dodn xée sudt, phan dodn xéc thve va phan dodn phn ligt. - (S): Phan doan xée sudt, phan dodn xée thye, phin dodn phan list va phan dodn cé diéu kiga. - (S): Khéng cfu nio ding ~ (D)Z Phin dodn xéc suit va phan doan xéc thye. 1, Phin chia phan doan xac thy dugc chia thanh: - (8): Phan doan tit yéu. - (S): Phan doa hig thu. (BD) Tit ca cac phuong an déu ding. - (S): Phan doaa kehéch quan 52. Phin doan sau day Ia Jogi phan don nao: Nha kinh doanh la ngwii cé vén va Ta ngudi cé tri thiée. ~ (S): Pha doaa tuong dvong. ~ (S): Phan doin didu kita (kéo theo), ~ (B): Phan dodn lita két (hdi, - (S): Phan doan phan liét (tuyén). 53. Phan tich cdc hinh thire cia te duy bat dau tir khai gm, viz - @): Khai niém 1 té bao, 18 aguyén ligu co ban dé xay ding qué trinh nhda thite hoa hhoe, la sur ting két, 14 két qua cia thai quat nhiing thude tinh, nhiing dic diém ban chat, ashing méi lién hé cd tink quy ludt cia sy vét, hia tegng,~ (S): Khai niém khong phin anh két qua cia Khai quét ahiug thudc tinh, abih diém ban chét eda sy vat, hién trong. ~ (8): Khai niém la té bao, 1a nguyén ligu co ban dé xay dung qué trinh nhan thickhoa hoc. ~ (S): Khai niém 1a sy tong Két, 1a két qua eda khai quat nhig thuSc tinh, nhing dic diém ban chat, ahing mdi lién hé cé tinh quy Iuat cia st vat, hién twong. $4, Phép phan chi gém hang xuat kh: ~ (S): Phan chia phai cin adi. = (S): Phan chia phai liga tus nigm sau day sai vi divi pham quy tic mao: Hang héa hang nhap khau, hing tiéu ding. - ()Z: Phan chia phai cing mét co sé. -(S): Cac khai niém thanh phan phai loai tri ahau. 55. Phép phan chia khai niém sau day sai vi da vi pham quy tic Thi treang hang hoa dwgc phan thanh Thi trwong hang thuc phim, Thi treéng hang dwec phim va Thi trweng thuéc. - (D)D: Cac kchai nim thanh pha phai loai tr ahav. = (S): Phan chia phai cin 468 ~ (8): Phan chia phai liga tuc ~ (S): Phan chia phai cing mét eo sé. 56. Phuong phap bién déi km theo duge ap dung trong cac treéng hgp: ~ (S): Khi két hop hia tuong bién 44i od trrée vei hiéa tong cin nghién cfu - (S): Khi cé th tach hién tuong bién déi co truce vGi hiéa trong can aghién civ. - D/O: Khhi khong thé tach hién tong bién déi c6 treée vai hia tegng cin aghién cou. = (S): Tat ca déu ding: $7, Phuong phap gidng nhau duy nhat la pheong phap: - ©) D:Dwa teen nguyén nhan nay sinh ca mt hién twgng ma cde Hoan cénh c6 rede déu gidng nhau & mét hoan edoh duy nit ~ (S): Dya trén aguyéa aban ‘uy nhat. = (8): Tit cd déu ding. ~ (S): Dye trén aguyéa bin nay sink ra cba mét sinh ra mot higa tuong gidag nhav 6 mothoan cénb tugug no dé.48. Phuong phap nghién cu nhimg khai duy trong qua trinh vn ding phat trién 14 iém, pham trai va céc hinh thite ciia te - (D)Z Dic trong cia logic biéa chimg, sv khéc ahav cén ban gia logic biéa chimg va ‘1Bgic hink thitc = (S): Sv khac nhau can ban gia logic bién ching va logic hinh thic: ~ (8): Tit cf cdc phuong n dén ding, ~ (8): Sv gidng nhau cin ban gitta logic bidn chimg va légic hinh thie. 49. Phuong phap téng hgp bién ching trong tw duy khic véi phuong phap tong hgp trong légic hinh thire & chd: ~ (S): Dé la téng hop cdc mat 4éi lap, dem Iai nhan thire duoc ban chat, xu hucng van dng cba sy vat mét céch toan dién, sav sdc, diing 4: -(S): Dem cdc mat ban chat, két hop lai theo méi lién hé bén trong dé tao thanh cai toan thé, tir dé lam béc 16 ban chat cia sy vat hién tuong. = (DB): Bem céc mit ban chit, kit hop Iai theo méi liga hé béa trong dé tgo thinh cdi ‘toan thé, ti dé lam bc 16 ban chit cia ev vat hién tong, 12 ting hop cée mat déi lap. dem Lai nhan thigc duge bén chét, xv huéng van dong oba su vat mét cach toan diga, siu sdc, ding din, - (S$): Dem cde mat ban chat, két hop lai theo mdi lién hé bén trong dé tao thanh cdi toan thé, tir dé lam bée 16 bin chat cia su vat hién tuong. 60. Phuong phap tw duy siéu hinh xem phat tri = (DD: Chi fa sy ting 1én hay gim di thuan tiy vé long, khéng cé su thay ddi vé chat = (S): Chi 1a sy ting lén hay gidém i thuda ty vé chét = (S): Khong cé su thay déivé chat = (S): Chi la su ting lén hay gidm i thuda ty v2 luong, 61, Phuong thiée bée bi? ~ (S): Bac bé lun eb. = (S): Bac bé hinh thie ching minh + (S); Bac bé Ivan a8. ~ DYED: Tit ed déu ding, 32. Quan sat la phuong phap xae dinh: + (D)G: Cac thuge tink cdc quan hé cia sy vit, hidn tuong riéng 1é trong didu kién te shige vin 6 cia ching. = (S): Tat ca déu ding.~(S): Cac thuge tinh , cdc quan hé oa su vit, hign tuong trong diéu kién ty nhién von, 6 ca ching. ~(G): Cae tinh chat, céc quan hé cia su vat, hin tuong trong diéu kiga ty:nbién vén cO cia ching. 63.Quy luat déng nhat dug phat biéu nhu sau: + (S): Trong qua trinh lap lun moi tu tuéng phai duoc dién dat chinh xéc, phai cé néi dung, muén vay, moi tu toéng phdi khdng déng nbit vi chinh nd ~ (8): Trong qua trinh lap lun moi te tuéng phai duoc dién dat chinh xéc, mudn vay moi te tuéng phai déng nhat véi chinh n6. - (@)D:):Trog qua trinh Ip lugn moi tw tubag phi duge dién det chinh xée, phai cd ngi dung, mudn véy, moi tu tréng phai déng nit vdi chinh 4 -(G): Tat cf du ding, 64, Quy lnat phi mau thudn légic duge phat biéu mhw sau: - @): Hai phén dodn trong 46 mét phin dodn khing dinh va mét phén dodn phi dink vé cing mét déi tuong tu tuéng trong cing mét méi quan hé, tai cing mét théi diém thi khong thé ding thoi 1a chin that. -(S): Hai phin doaa trong 46 mét phan doin khing dink va mét phén doin phi dink vé cing mét ddi trong tu tudng trong cing mét méi quan hé, tai cing mét thoi diém thi dng thoi 18 chan thit (8): Tat 4 déu ding -(S): Hai phan doan trong 46 mét phan doan khing dinh va mét phén doin phi dink vé cing mét déi tugng tw twong trong cing mét quan hé thi khGng the déng thoi la chan thit, 68. Quy luat pha dinh cia pha dinh vach ré tinh chat cia sy phat trién ciia moi sw vat hign trong, xac dinh: -(D)D-Méi quan be gitta edi c8, cai dang suy tin va cai mei, edi dang ady sinh, trong nd mat cdi gi doi lap voi ban chat ca min, hae voi ban chit cia mink, chinh cai khac 66 Ja cai phi dinh nd, Ia cai cd sin cia nd dé phat trién bién hod -(S): Trong né mét ci gi déi lp voi ban chit cia mink, khéc wi bin chit cla minh, chinh edi khic d6 18 cai phi dinh n6, 1a cdi 06 sin cba n6 dé phat trién bién hod. ~(S): Méi quan bé gitta ci cf, cdi dang suy tin va cdi méi, cai dang ndy sink (8): Trong n6 mst cai gi gidng voi ban chit cba minh, chinh cai khde 46 La cai phi dink n6, 1a cdi 06 sin cba né dé phat tein bién hod. 66. Quy nap khéng hoan toan 14 logi suy lun: = (S): Tit cd déu diag.- (S): Vé 16p 46i trong nao 46 duoc suy Iwin trén co 86 nghién cou mét sé déi teong cba Lop Sy ~ (D)Z: Trong 46 két Inn chung vé lop ddi trong nao 45 duge rit ra trén co sé nehién cin mét 56 adi tuong cia lép. ~ (8): Vé Isp déi tong nfo 4 duce sit ra trén co sé nghién chu. Isp ay. 67. Quy nap I phuong phap te duy: 8 adi tong cba - DIG: Di ti tri thee vé cai riéng dén tri thie vé cai chung. = (S): Bi tir tei thie v8 cdf chung dé tri thite vé cai ing. = (S): Tite déu ding ~(S)-Di ti ti thc vé cdi chung dén ti thie vé cai riéng va aguge lai . 68. So 46 ciia suy Iugm sau thuge phép quy nap gi? ta c6 Pb cd cc6 P. neé Pa,b, cu thugeS Kétlugn: Moi S cé tinh P ~ (S): Suy toga quy nap két hgp gita quy nap hodn toin va khéng hoan toan. ~ (S): Suy Ivan quy nap phé théng + (D)Z: Suy Iwan quy nap hoan toan ~ (8): Suy luda quy nap hoa hoe 69. Suy luan “Chuén chuén bay thap thi mua, bay cao thi nang, bay vira thi ram” ‘thue loai suy lugn quy nap nao dui day: = (S): Suy Iudn quy nap khoa hoc ~ (8): Suy Inga quy nap hoaa toan ~ (D)H: Suy fndn quy nap phé thong ~ (8): Suy Ion quy nap két hop gita quy nap hodn toin va khng hoan toan 70, Suy lugn “Nang tét dwa, mwa tét lia” thugc loai suy ludn quy nap nao duéi iy ~ (S): Suy logan quy nap khoa hoe ~ (S): Suy lon quy nap hoaa toan = (B)D: Suy Inga quy nap phd thong ~ (S): Suy Ivan quy nap két hop gita quy nap hoan toan va khong hoan toda 71. Suy Iugm hai dogn la mt hinh thiec ciia suy lun ba dogn trong d6: ~ @)Z: Mét b§ phan ado 66 hode tiém 42 lon hode tién dé nhé hode két lun ichéng dupe thé bien= (S): Hode tién - (S): Hole tién dé ign hoac két ludin khéng dugc thé hién = G): Tit ed déu ding Idn, hodc tién dé nhé khéng duoc thé hién. 72. Suy lun sau c6 vi pham quy tac nao trong cae quy tic sau cia tam khong? Moi nha kinh doanh déu phai déng thué Ong A phai dong thué aha kinh doanh Cac quy tic: ~ (S): Pai cé mét tin 48 18 phan dodn chung -8) (S): C8 3 thuat ng - ©)@: Thwat ng M phai chu dién it hat mét lan. 2 tién 48 1A phan dodn phi dinh ching suy sa duge cv két Ingn 73. Suy lugn sau ¢6 vi pham quy tic nao trong cac quy tic sau cia tam doan lufi Khong? M6t sé hang my pham la hang ngoai nap Cé nhing hang mj pham ¢i rat cao Mét sé hang ngoai hip gif rat cao. - ©)D: Cé mét tién 4 1a phan dodn phi dinh thi két Ivan 18 phan doan pho dink. (8): 63 thuat ngt = (S): Cé it nhat mét tién 4 1a phan doan chung. ~(S): Tis hai tida 42 1a phan dodn phi dinh khéng rit ra duoc kit loin. 74. Suy lugn sau c6 vi pham quy tac mao trong cac quy tac sau cia tam doan lujn khéng? Vat dng Cae quy tic: Indn Inn vn Ang Binh mila vjt chat Banh mi luén ludn vgn + (S): Pai co mét tién 42 la phan dodn chung ~(S): Thuat agi M phai chu dia it nbét mét lin -(D)D-Cé 3 thuat ng ~ (S):Tir2 tién 68 1a phin dodn phi dinh khéng suy ca duoc cau két luda 75, Suy lugn sau thugc phuong phap suy Inn quy ngp gi? A cé m,n, p,q, rB cé m, n, p.q--- ciing la thuge tinh cia B ~ (S): Phong phap quy nap tuong hop - (S): Phong phap quy nap phan du - (©): Phwong phip quy nap sai biét - ©): Phuong phap quy nap twong te 76, Suy lugn sau thuge phuong phap suy Ing Ta nguyén nhan cua P quy nap gi? XAB -PQRA- QB-R-X- (DY: Phuong phap quy nap phan du - (S): Phuong phép quy nap teong te - (S): Phuong phép quy aap trong hop - (S): Phuong phip quy nap sai biét 77. Suy Iugn sau thugc phwong phap suy lugn quy nap gi? XAB - PX'AB - P'X”AB Pr ~- XI nguyén nhan cia Pp - (S): Phuong phap quy nap phan du - (S): Phuong phép quy nap sai biét ~ (DY: Phuong phap quy nap trong ty ~(S)-Phuong phap quy nap tong hop 78, Suy Iugn sau thuge phwong phap suy lugn quy ngp gi? XAB - PXCD -PXEF- PXKL -PPQ-KHONG P---X la nguyén nhin eda P - ): Phuong php quy nap sai biét - (S): Phuong phap quy nap phin dy - (S): Phuong phap quy agp trong hyp ~ (S): Phuong phép quy nap tuong tu 79, Suy Iugn sau thugc phwong phap suy Iugn quy nap gi? XAB - PXCD -PXEF- - (S): Phwong phap quy nap phia du ~(S): Phuong phép quy nap sai biét ~- @): Phuong phip quy nap tuong hop ~ (S): Phuong phap quy nap cng bién 80. Thue chat cia qi -@): Phan chia ngoai dién cila kai niém = (S): Tit ed déu ding rinh phan chia khai nie ~ (S): Pha chia ndi ham ofa khdi niém (8): Phan chia ni ham va ngoai dién cia khai niém. 81. Thye nghigm la phwong phap nghién cau cae sy vit hign tegng trong a6 can thigp vao tinh trang ty mhign va sy phat trigm eda ching:-(S): Bing cich phan chia ching ra timg 68 phn hoi két hop ching vdi cdc sv vat higa tong khdc, ~ (8): Tit od déu diag. = (BZ: Bing cach tgo ra abfing diéu kién ahaa tao tach cht hop ching véi cdc su vit, hiéa tuong khdc g ta timg b6 phan hod két ~ (8): Bang each tach ching ra ting bé phan hode két hop ching voi cde sy vat hiéa tuong khde. 82. Trong cc khai nigm sau, khai nigm no cé ngoai dién réng nhit? - @)D: Newdi lao gag. - (S): Gidm déc doanh nghiép aha nude - (S): Cin bé quan fy ~ (S): Gidm dée doanh nghiép 83. Trong cac nhgn dinh sau. ni it cam mau thuan logic? -(S):Nam nay ¢ Ha ndi gid vang én dinh, chi cé gia thye phim 1a ting nhe. - (S): Thang 8 6 Ha n6i nhiéu mat hang khéng ting gia, chi co gid gao [a ting gid chit it -(@)HD: Moi logi xa phong déu tam khd da ban, riéng chi 06 xa phong Lux lim da ban tring tréo.min. - (S): Doanh aghiép A thang 1 kinh doanh 6 di nhung théng 2 kinh doanh lai thua 16. 84. Trong logic bién ching, qua trinh tw duy dan dén két Inn chinh xac duin: - (B)G: Tat cd déu ding ~ ($): Vach ra nbitng mau thuan cia hién tong dang nghién cou - (S): Kid nghiém lai mét cach c6 phé phin nhimg tai ligu xuat phat da c6, chr khong tin vao tai ligu 06 sin. - (S): Chi trong dén ev kién méi 85.Trong logic bién chimng, sw phii dinh dién ra dwéi dang: ~ (S): Phi dink fy luda of va duy tri bio téa ahd - (8): Sv théng ahét gita phi dink va khdng dink, 18 “sy Ipc bd”, “sy cheng eat”, qua dé thyc hién méi lién hé gitta nhing bac thang ca sv phét trién nhén thie. 1g mit tich cuc oil cdi c6 dy~ (S): Surké thiva khéng aging va vé tin eta sy phi din abiiug khai niém, gid thuyét quan diém, lf thuyét khhoa hoe €4 duge thira nhia nay bing aking chan ly Khoa hoc kao = D)D: Tat cA déu ding. 86.Trong nghién ctu khoa hoe, quy nap khoa hoc d6ng vai tré to lon vao vi = (@): Dé ra cde gid thuyét khoa hoc - (S): Tim ra cdi chung céi bin chat -(S): Kham phd ra quy tat - B): Tit ca déu ding 87. Trong quy luat déng nhat, tinh cac dinh cia ty twéng theéng bi vi pham trong cae tring hop: - @)D: Trong trank Inga khoa hoe, trade nbiing vin dé phitc tap khing di ning lye git ving déi twong - (S): Cé nbing trudng hop vi pham luat dng ahét do nguy biéa = (8): Tited déu ding - (S): Thiéu hiéu biét vé déi teong nghién eu, do ché trong ngdn ngit, ndi dung khac nhau lai duoc din dat bing cing mét ti hay cum te. 88. fe nh§n thize chat ciia sy vat théng qua vige mhgn thie: ~ (8): Cac thuée tinh ofa su vat = (Sy: Cac quan hé cia sv vat d6 voi su vat khac -(S)-Hinh thic t6 chite két cdu cia su vat -@)D-Tit 04 dau ding 89. Xae inh cdc khai nigm c6 quan h mau thudn trong céc ep kh: ~ (S): “Hing tiv ding” va “Thye phim”. + @)D: “C6 vin hod” va “V6 vin hoa’ - (S): “Sinh vién” va “Hoe sinh = (S): “Ca0"wa “Thip’ 90. Xae dinh cp khainigm cé quan hé bao ham thuge) trong cac c&p Khai nigm saws + (S): “Sinh vién” va “Dang vin’ -(D)Z-"Hang hoa” va “Sn phm cia lao déng™~ (8): “Tsing” va “Dest ~(S): “Nha quan Ij" va “Nha kink doanh”. 91. Nac dinh cp khai nigm cé quan hé bao ham trong céc cp khai nigm sau: ~(S): “Chién tral chink nghia” va “Chiéa tranh phi aghia = (S)"Hing tiu ding” va “Hang Vitam (@®)-"Ngwei quan ly" va “Gidm déc gidi 92. Xac dinh cp khai nigm c6 quan hé déi ip trong cac khai niém sau: -(D)G:Giai cap v6 san va giai cdp tu san. - (S): Tién mat va vang. ~ (S): Xh6i céng sin aguyéa thuj va xd h6i khdug phai cng sn nguyén thuj. ~ (S): Kinh doanh va loi nhuan. (S): “Hang van hoa pham” va “Hang thye phim” 93. Xac dinh c&p khai nigm cé quan hé ddng nit trong cac cp khai nigém sau: ~ (DD Nha te ban” va “Ké bée Lt gid tri thing dv”. = (S): “Doanh nghiép Co kkhi” ~ (S): “Doan nghiép” va “Céng ty Leong there’ + (S): “Gidm déc" va “Co ahin kinh té° 94, Xée dinh cp hai niém c6 quan hé giao nhau trong cae cap khai = (S): “Mau tring” va “Mau den”. ~(S): “Ngudi lao Sng” va “Ci oan kink té”, = (S): “Thanh phd 06 quang treéng Ba Dinh” va “Thi 6 Ha ndi”. - (D)D: “Doanh aghiép gém 28" vi"Doanh aghiép ty shia” 95. Xac dinh c§p khai niém 6 quan hé mau thuan trong cic cap khai nigm sau: - @)¥ “Ngwdi kink doanh gidi* va"“Ngwéi kink doanh khéng gidi”. = (S): “Nguoi lao déng” va “Nha quia ly ~ (S): “Gido su” va “Tia si" (8): "Newdi gidm adc" va “Newdi ké todn tredag". 96. Nac dinh quan hé déi Igp trong cic cip khai niém dwéi da = (S):"Thi trebag tdi chinh” va “Thi trebng atic lao déag ~ (S): “Hang long thyc” va “Hang xuat khdu’ - () “Thi tewong hang xuat khau” va“Thi trrong hang abap khau”= (S) “Neda dich ww" va Neath du Heh . Nay dmg tri thir két Ing eva suyly trong logic bign chimg abi hoi — ©)TPhii phie tich ahitag min thui easy phit tidn, phn tch taeg thai min thoda trong qui kind, higa tai va trong lai ea ev vit - (S):Phai phin tch alg mv thudn obs sy phat wiéa (G):Phii phin tick rang thi au thu troag qui kh, higa tai vi trong lai cba ey vit (8): Phai phin tch trang thal ging nhav trong qua kt, hién ti va swong lai 98, Née djah aap an ding vé tinh cha dién cia § vi P trong phin doin: "Bi la sink vidn déu phai theo quy ché thi cia B§ Gide Dyc& Dao tzo" @saP sar (Swap (sear ac dinh aap an ding vé tinh chu dien cia S va P trong phan dean trong phan " Thuong thedng ngeai tiém chich ma tuy déu bj nhiém HIV". © sur @®. sup ©. sar ©. sar