Jawapan Praktis Berformat SPM

Bab 1 Sukatan Membulat Luas kawasan berlorek/Area of the shaded region

= Luas trapezium OPQR – Luas sektor POR
Kertas 1 Area of trapezium OPQR – Area of sector POR
1 1
Bahagian A =
2
(2.5 + 8)(5.81) –
2 2
× 8² × 0.8129 3
1 Panjang lengkok AB/Arc length AB = 25.8 = 30.50 – 26.01
12(∠AOB) = 25.8 = 4.49 cm²
∠AOB = 2.15 rad
1 1 15
Luas sektor AOB/Area of sector AOB = × 12² × 2.15 5 (a) sin
θ=
2 2 17
= 154.8 cm² 1
θ = 61.93°
2
2 (a) Panjang lengkok major FG θ = 123.86°
Major arc length FG π
= 123.86° ×
180°
= 6 2π – 5 π
1 2
12 = 2.162 rad
= 9.5π cm (b) Katakan jarak serenjang dari O ke BC = h.
(b) Luas sektor major FOG Let the perpendicular distance from O to BC = h.
Area of the major sector FOG
h = √ 172 – 152 = 8 m
1
= × 6² × 2π – 5 π 1 2 Luas tembereng BQC/Area of the segment BQC
2 12
= Luas sektor BOC – Luas ∆OBC
= 28.5π cm2 Area of sector BOC – Area of ∆OBC
1 1
3 (a) = × 17² × 2.162 – × 30 × 8
2 2
= 312.409 – 120
Q
8 cm = 192.41 m2
π–θ (c) Luas jambatan/Area of the bridge
P θ R = Luas bulatan – (2 × Luas tembereng BQC)
8 cm O 8 cm Area of circle – (2 × Area of the segment BQC)
8(π – θ) = 8 + 8 + 8θ = (π × 17²) – (2 × 192.41)
π–θ=2+θ = 908.04 – 384.82
2θ = π – 2 = 523.22 m2
θ = π – 2
2
Kertas 2
θ = 3.142 –2
2 Bahagian A
θ = 0.571 rad 12
(b) Luas sektor QOR/Area of sector QOR 1 (a) tan ∠LOG =
5
1
= × 8² × 0.571 ∠LOG = 67.38°
2 π
= 18.272 cm² = 67.38° × 180°
= 1.176 radian
4 (a) O ∠EOG = π − 1.176
8 cm
θ = 1.966 radian
5.5 cm
(b) EO = OG = √ OL2 + LG2
P M
2.5 cm 2.5 cm
= √ 52 + 122
= 13 cm
Q R
EL = 13 + 5 = 18 cm
5.5 JK = √ EL² + (EJ – LK)2
kos/cos θ =
8
θ = 46.57° = √ 182 + (6)2
π = √ 360
= 46.57° ×
180°
= 0.8129 rad = 18.974 cm
PM Panjang lengkok EFG/Arc length EFG
(b) sin 46.57° = = 13 × 1.966
8
PM = 5.81 cm = 25.558 cm

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 Perimeter kawasan berlorek (b) ∠AOB = (p − 2.1) rad
Perimeter of the shaded region = 1.042 rad
= EJ + Panjang lengkok EFG Arc length EFG + GK + JK 180°
= 1.042 × p
= 30 + 25.558 + 12 + 18.974
= 86.53 cm = 59.69°
AB
(c) E 30 cm J = tan 59.69°
AO
AB
= tan 59.69°
13 cm 13
F AB = 13 × tan 59.69°
O = 22.238 cm
13 cm
5 cm Luas kawasan berlorek
L 12 cm G 12 cm K Area of the shaded region
Luas kawasan berlorek/Area of the shaded region = (Luas ∆BAO – Luas sektor AOC) +
= Luas trapezium EJKL – Luas sektor OEFG – Luas sektor COD
Luas ∆OLG (Area of ∆BAO – Area of sector AOC) +
Area of trapezium EJKL – Area of sector OEFG – Area of sector COD
Area of ∆OLG
= [( 12 × 22.238 × 13) − 12 × 132 × 1.042] +
1 1
(
= 2 (30 + 24)(18) – 2 × 13² × 1.966 – ) 1 2

(
1
) 2 × 13 × 2.1
2 × 5 × 12 = (144.547 – 88.049) + 177.45
= 486 – 166.127 – 30 = 56.498 + 177.45
= 289.87 cm² = 233.95 cm2

2 (a) Katakan jejari bulatan = r cm Bahagian B

Let the radius of the circle = r cm
Panjang lengkok PQR = 31.5 cm 4 P
Arc length PQR = 31.5 cm F G
1 18 cm O
r θ = 31.5
H K
1
Luas sektor PQR = 118 8 cm2
1 30˚
Area of sector PQR = 118 8 cm2
E
1 2 1 2 18
r θ = 118 (a) OE = sin 30°
2 8
2  1, 18
OE = sin 30°
1 2 1
2rθ 118 8 = 36 cm
=
rθ 31.5 EP = 36 cm + 18 cm
1
2 r = 3.75 = 54 cm
p
r = 7.5 cm ∠FEG = 60° ×
180°
(b) Daripada 1 /From 1 , p
= rad
(7.5)θ = 31.5 3
Panjang lengkok FG/ Arc length FG
θ = 4.2 rad p
(c) ∠POR = 2p − 4.2 = 54 cm ×
3
= 2.084 rad = 56.56 cm
180° (b) Sudut cakah HOK = 120°
= 2.084 × p
The obtuse angle HOK = 120°
= 119.39°
Sudut refleks HOK = 240°
Luas tembereng PRS
The reflex angle HOK = 240°
Area of the segment PRS p
= Luas sektor OPR – Luas ∆POR = 240° ×
180°
Area of sector OPR − Area of ∆POR = 4.189 rad
1 1 EH = 362 – 182
= 2 × 7.52 × 2.084 − 2 × 7.52 × sin 119.39°
= 31.18 cm
= 58.613 – 24.505
= 34.11 cm2 Luas kawasan berlorek
Area of the shaded region
3 (a) rθ = s = Luas sektor EFG – Luas sektor OHPK
13(∠COD) = 27.3 – (2 × Luas ∆HOE)
27.3 Area of sector EFG – Area of sector OHPK –
∠COD =
13 (2 × Area of ∆HOE)
= 2.1 rad

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 1
= 2 × 542 ×
p 1
– × 182 × 4.189 – (5x – 4) d (x2 + k) – (x2 + k) d (5x – 4)
3 2 dx dx
(b) g’(x) =
1 (5x – 4)2
2 × 2 × 18 × 31.18
(5x – 4)2x – (x2 + k)5
= 1 527.01 – 678.62 – 561.24 =
(5x – 4)²
= 287.15 cm2
10x – 8x – 5x2 – 5k
2
=
Zon KBAT (5x – 4)²
1 (a) L 5x2 – 8x – 5k
24 cm =
K θ 4 cm (5x – 4)²
10 cm
10 cm 14 cm
10 g’(1) = 12
5(1)2 – 8(1) – 5k
F G = 12
4 [5(1) – 4]²
kos/cos θ = 24 5 – 8 – 5k = 12
θ = 80.41° 5k = –15
p k = –3
= 80.41° ×
180° y + 13 = 15x – x3
2 (a)
= 1.404 rad (Betul kepada tiga tempat y = 15x – x3 – 13
perpuluhan/ Correct to three dy
decimal places) = 15 – 3x2
dx
(b) ∠FKL = π − 1.404 y + 3x – 2 = 0
(b)
= 1.738 rad y = –3x + 2
Panjang lengkok FP/ Arc length FP 1
m1 = – maka/thus, m2 = 3.
= (10)(1.738) 3
= 17.38 cm 15 – 3x² = 3
(c) 12 = 3x²
x² = 4
P ∴x = 2 kerana/because x . 0.
L
4 cm
K θ
E Apabila/When x = 2,
10 cm
10 cm 14 cm
10 cm y = 15(2) – (2)3 – 13 = 9
∴ G(2, 9)
F G
3 (a) x = (3 – 2t²)²
KE = KL – LE 2 2
dx
= 2(3 – 2t²)(–4t)
= 242 – 42 dt
= –8t(3 – 2t²)
= 560
(b) y = 3t² + 2t
= 23.664
dy
FG = KE = 23.664 cm = 6t + 2
dt
Luas kawasan berlorek dx dy dy
Area of the shaded region × =
dt dx dt
= Luas trapezium KLGF – Luas sektor KFP –
dy
Luas sektor LPG –8t(3 – 2t²) × = 6t + 2
Area of trapezium KLGF – Area of sector KFP – dx
Area of sector LPG dy
–4t(3 – 2t²) × = 3t + 1
1 1 dx
= 2 × (10 + 14) × 23.664 – 2 × 102 × 1.738 − dy 3t + 1
=
1 dx –4t(3 – 2t²)
2 × 142 × 1.404
dy 3t + 1
= 283.968 – 86.90 – 137.59 =–
dx 4t(3 – 2t²)
= 59.48 cm2
4 Katakan luas kawasan yang hendak dipagar = A.
Bab 2 Pembezaan Let the area to be fence up = A.
Kertas 1
A = 4x(7 – 2x)
A = 28x – 8x²
Bahagian A dA
1 (a) had/lim 2x – 6 = 28 – 16x
dx
x→3 x2 – x – 6
x→3 2
2(x – 3) dA
= had/lim = –16 (< 0)
x→3 x→3 (x – 3)(x + 2)
dx2
dA
Apabila/ When =0
= had/lim 2 dx
x→3 x→3 x + 2
28 – 16x = 0
2
= 16x = 28
(3) + 2
x = 1.75
2
=
5
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 Jumlah panjang pagar/Total length of the fence Persamaan normal pada titik P:
= 2(4x) + 2(7 – 2x) Equation of normal at point P:
= 8x + 14 – 4x y – 10 = 1 (x – 3)
= 4x + 14 4
4y – 40 = x – 3
= 4(1.75) + 14
4y = x + 37
= 21 m
Bahagian B Kertas 2
3x + 3y = 5
5 (a) Bahagian A
2 h
3y = – 3x + 5 1 (a) y = x + x , x = −4, y = −5
2 h
y = – 1 x + 5 (−5) = (−4) + (–4)
2 3
h
∴m=– 1 4 =1
2
h=4
y= x
x–2 4
(b) y = x + x
dy (x – 2) d (x) – (x) d (x – 2)
dx dx dy 4
= =1− 2
dx (x – 2)² dx x
x–2–x dy 4
= Apabila/When = 0, 1 − 2 = 0
(x – 2)² dx x
2 x2 – 4 = 0
= – (x + 2)(x – 2) = 0
(x – 2)²
1 2 x = −2 atau/or x = 2
– = –
2 (x – 2)² Apabila/When x = −2,
x² – 4x + 4 = 4 d2y 8
=0+ 3
x² – 4x = 0 dx2 x
x(x – 4) = 0 d2y 8
=
x = 0 atau/or x = 4 dx2 (–2)3
0
Apabila/When x = 0, y = =0 = −1 (,0)
(0) – 2
Garis tangen pertama melalui titik (0, 0). y mempunyai nilai maksimum di x = –2.
The first tangent line passes through point (0, 0). y has a maximum value at x = −2.
Persamaan tangen pertama: 4
y = (−2) +
The first equation of the tangent: (–2)
= −4

y – 0 = – 1 (x – 0)

2 Titik maksimum = (−2, −4)
y = – 1 x Maximum point = (–2, – 4)
2
4 Apabila/When x = 2,
Apabila/When x = 4, y = =2
(4) – 2 d 2y 8
=0+ 3
Garis tangen kedua melalui titik (4, 2). dx2 x
The second tangent line passes through point (4, 2). d 2y 8
Persamaan tangen kedua: = 3
dx2 2
The second equation of the tangent:
= 1 (.0)
y – 2 = – 1 (x – 4)
2 y mempunyai nilai minimum di x = 2.
y–2 =– 1x+2 y has a minimum value at x = 2.
2 4
y = (2) + =4
y = – 1 x + 4 (2)
2 Titik minimum/ Minimum point = (2, 4)
(b) y = 8x – 2x² + 4
(c)
dy
= 8 – 4x y
dx
Apabila/When x = 3,
dy
= 8 – 4(3) = –4
dx (2, 4)
Kecerunan normal/Gradient of the normal = 1 . x
4 (−2, −4) O
Apabila/When x = 3,
y = 8(3) – 2(3)² + 4 = 10
∴P = (3, 10)

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Strategi A+ Maths Tam Tg5-(KM Answer)_vim2p.indd 4 7/11/2023 10:23:47 AM

 2 (a) Perimeter halaman rumput = 120 21 dy
3 = (2.625) + × δx
Perimeter of the lawn = 120 [2 + (–0.02)] dx
AD + AB + Panjang lengkok BFC + DC = 120 21
AD + AB + Arc length BFC + DC = 120 = (2.625) + (− 3.938) × (− 0.02)
(1.98)3

1
(
2r + w + 2 × 2pr + w = 120 ) = 2.625 + 0.07876
= 2.70 (2 tempat perpuluhan)
2r + w + pr + w = 120
2w = 120 – 2r − pr (2 decimal places)
pr
w = 60 – r – 2 4 (a) y = 5 + x2(6 – x)
Luas halaman rumput/ Area of the lawn = 5 + 6x2 – x3
= (AD × AB) – Luas semibulatan BFC dy
= 12x – 3x2
(AD × AB) – Area of semicircle BFC dx
1 dy
= (2r × w) – 2 × pr 2 Fungsi kecerunan ialah = 12x – 3x2.
dx
dy
(
= 2r 60 – r –
pr
2
1
)
– 2 × pr 2
The gradient function is
dy
dx
= 12x – 3x2.

1 (b) Apabila/When =0
= 120r − 2r − pr 2 – 2 pr 2
2
dx
3 12x – 3x2 = 0
= 120r − 2r 2 − 2 pr 2 3x(4 – x) = 0

( 3
= 120r – 2 + 2 p r 2 ) x = 0 atau/or x = 4
Apabila/When x = 0, y = 5 + 6(0)2 – (0)3 = 5
dA Apabila/When x = 4, y = 5 + 6(4)2 – (4)3 = 37
(b) = 120 – 4r − 3pr
dr Koordinat titik pusingan ialah (0, 5) dan (4, 37).
dA
Apabila/When = 0, The coordinates of turning points are (0, 5) and (4, 37).
dr
120 − 4r − 3pr = 0 (c) Apabila/When x = 0,
120 = 4r + 3pr d2y
2 = 12 – 6x
120 = (4 + 3p)r dx
120 = 12 – 6(0)
r=
4 + 3p = 12 (.0)
120 y mempunyai nilai minimum apabila x = 0.
r=
4 + 3(3.142) Titik minimum = (0, 5)
r = 8.938 y has minimum value when x = 0.
2
dA Minimum point = (0, 5)
(c) = −4 − 3(3.142)
dr2 Apabila/When x = 4,
= –13.43
d2y
dA2
2 = 12 – 6x
< 0, luas maksimum apabila r = 8.938 dx
dr2 = 12 – 6(4)
the area is maximum when r = 8.938
Luas maksimum/Maximum area = −12 (,0)
3 y mempunyai nilai maksimum apabila x = 4.
= 120r − 2r 2 − 2 pr 2 Titik maksimum = (4, 37)
3 y has maximum value when x = 4.
= 120(8.938) − 2(8.938)2 − 2 × 3.142(8.938)2
Maximum point = (4, 37)
= 536.27 m2
21 5 (a) y = 2x(3 – x)4
3 (a) y =
x3 dy d d
= (2x) (3 – x)4 + (3 – x)4 (2x)
= 21x −3 dx dx dx
dy = (2x)4(3 – x)3(−1) + (3 – x)4(2)
= −63x −4
dx = −8x(3 – x)3 + 2(3 – x)4
63 Apabila/When x = 2,
= − 4
x dy
dy 63 = −8(2)[3 – (2)]3 + 2[3 – (2)]4
Apabila/When x = 2, = − 4 = −3.938 dx
dx 2 = −16 + 2
21 = −14
(b) Apabila/When x = 2, y = 3 = 2.625
2 Kecerunan tangen kepada lengkung di titik
δx = 1.98 − 2 = − 0.02 P(2, 5) ialah –14.
21 Gradient of the tangent to the curve at point
=y
x3 P(2, 5) is −14.
21
= y + δy
(x + δx)3

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 (b) Kecerunan normal kepada lengkung di titik P Persamaan normal di titik M ialah
Gradient of the normal to the curve at point P Equation of the normal at point M is
1 1
= −(–14) = 14 ()
1
y − (−4) = 3 (x – 2)

Persamaan normal di titik P ialah 3(y + 4) = x – 2

The equation of the normal at point P is 3y + 12 = x – 2
3y = x – 14
1
y – 5 = 14 (x – 2) dy
(c) = 3x2 – 12x + 9
dx
14y – 70 = x – 2 dy
14y = x + 68 Apabila/When =0
dx
2
3x – 12x + 9 = 0 (3)
r 4.5 2
6 (a) h = 15 x – 4x + 3 = 0
3 (x – 1)(x – 3) = 0
r = 10 h x = 1 atau/or x = 3
1 Pada titik L,/At point L, x = 1
(b) V = 3 pr 2h d2y
= 6x – 12
1
= 3 × p × 10 h × h
3 2
( ) dx2
= 6(1) – 12
1 9 = −6 (,0)
= 3 × p × 100 h2 × h y mempunyai nilai maksimum di titik L.
3 y has a maximum value at point L.
= 100 ph3 y = (1)3 – 6(1)2 + 9(1) – 6 = −2
3 L(1, −2) ialah titik maksimum.
(c) V = 100 ph3 L(1, – 2) is a maximum point.
dV 9
= 100 ph2 8 (a) y = x3 – 9x2 – 30x + k
dt
dV −8 = (2)3 – 9(2)2 – 30(2) + k
Apabila/When h = 6, k = 80
dh
9 (b) y = x3 – 9x2 – 30x + 80
= 100 p(6)2
dy
81 = 3x² – 18x – 30
= 25 p dx
= 3(2)² – 18(2) – 30
dV = −54
Diberi/Given = −1.8p
dt
(c) Persamaan tangen/Equation of the tangent
dV dV dh
= × y – (−8) = −54(x – 2)
dt dh dt
y + 8 = −54x + 108

81
−1.8p = 25 p ×
dh
dt ( ) y = −54x + 100
dh 25 1 dy
= −1.8p × 81 × p (d) Apabila/When = 0,
dt dx
5 3x² – 18x – 30 = 0
= −9 x² – 6x – 10 = 0
Ketinggian paras air menyusut pada kadar (x + 2)(x – 5) = 0
5 x = −2 atau/or x = 5
cm s–1. Apabila/When x = −2,
9
The height of the water level is decreased at a rate of d2y
5 = 6x – 18
9 cm s−1. dx2
= 6(−2) – 18
Bahagian B
= −30 (,0)
y = (–2)3 – 9(−2)2 – 30(−2) + 80 = 96
7 (a) y = x3 – 6x2 + 9x – 6
Titik maksimum/Maximum point = (−2, 96)
dy Apabila/When x = 5,
= 3x2 – 12x + 9
dx
d2y
Pada titik M(2, −4)/At point M(2, –4) = 6x – 18
dy dx2
= 3(2)2 – 12(2) + 9 = −3 = 6(5) – 18
dx
1 1 = 12 (.0)
(b) Kecerunan normal di titik M = − = y = (5)3 – 9(5)2 – 30(5) + 80 = −170
(–3) 3
1 1 Titik minimum/Minimum point = (5, −170)
Gradient of the normal at point M = − =
(–3) 3

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Strategi A+ Maths Tam Tg5-(KM Answer)_vim2p.indd 6 7/11/2023 10:23:48 AM

 y 20 –5
(–2, 96)
3 2
y = x – 9x – 30x + 80
∫ – (4x – 5)² dx = 4 ∫ (4x – 5)² dx
80 =4 1 4xx– 5 2 + c
x 4x
O = +c
4x – 5
dy 8
(b) = 4x + 2
dx x
8
1
y = ∫ 4x +
x2
dx2
(5, –170)
y = 2x² – 8 + c
x
Zon KBAT
Apabila/When x = 2, y = 7,
1 2
1 U = 42x – x 8
6 7 = 2(2)² – +c
dU 1 (2)
= 42 – x c=3
dx 3
d2U 1
=– <0 Maka, persamaan lengkung ialah y = 2x² – 8 + 3.
dx2 3 x
Nilai U adalah maksimum. Thus, the equation of the curve is y = 2x² – 8 + 3.
x
The value of U is maximum.
∫ h(x) dx = ∫ 31 h(x) dx + ∫ 53 h(x) dx
5
dU 3 (a)
Apabila/When =0 1
dx = –4 + 9
1
0 = 42 – x =5
3
∫ 1 h(x)] dx = 14
3
1 (b) [p –
3 x = 42

∫ 1 p dx – ∫ 1 h(x) dx = 14
3 3
x = 126
Maka, bilangan kek yang mesti dijual supaya [px] 31 – (– 4) = 14
mendapat keuntungan maksimum ialah 126.
Hence, the number of cakes that must be sold to get maximum
[p(3) – p(1)] + 4 = 14
profit is 126. 2p = 10
1 p =5
Umaksimum/maximum = 42(126) – (126)2
6
= 2 646 d dy
Maka, keuntungan maksimum ialah RM2 646. 4
dx dx 1 2
= 24x – 16
Thus, the maximum profit is RM2 646. dy
dx ∫
= 24x – 16 dx
Bab 3 Pengamiran dy
= 12x² – 16x + c1
dx
Kertas 1 2
–4 = 12 1 – 16 1 + c1
1 2 1 2
Bahagian A 2 2
5 + kx2 + 6 dx c1 = 1
1 ∫ 1 x3 2 dy
= ∫ (5x–3 + kx2 + 6) dx = 12x² – 16x + 1
dx
5x–2 kx3 y = ∫ 12x2 – 16x + 1 dx
= + + 6x + c
–2 3 y = 4x³ – 8x² + x + c2
5 kx3
=– 2 + + 6x + c 9 = 4(–1)³ – 8(–1)² + (–1) + c2
2x 3
c2 = 22
Diberi/Given – h2 + 4x3 – 9x + c. ∴y = 4x³ – 8x² + x + 22
x
Maka/Thus,
1
∫ 30 1 2 x 2
2
5 5 + 7 dx – (3k) = 7.5
h=
2
k = 4 ⇒ k = 12
3
3 16 x 3
+ 7x4 30 – 3k = 7.5
2 (a) y = x
4x – 5
d d
3 16 (3) 3
+ 7(3) – 1 (0)3
4 3
6
+ 7(0)4 – 3k = 7.5
(4x – 5) (x) – x (4x – 5) 25.5 – 3k = 7.5
dy dx dx
= 3k = 18
dx (4x – 5)²
k=6
(4x – 5)1 – x(4)
=
(4x – 5)²
–5
=
(4x – 5)²
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 6 (a) m = –4, n = 1 (b) Luas rantau berlorek/ Area of the shaded region
6 1 6 3
(b) –4 f(x) dx = –4 f(x) dx + 1 f(x) dx = ∫ 1 [(8x – x²) – (x² + 6)] dx
3
13 6 = ∫ 1 (8x – x² – x² − 6) dx
11 = + 1 f(x) dx 3
4 = ∫ 1 (8x – 2x² − 6) dx
13
[ 2
]
6
f(x) dx = 11 – = 4x² – 3 x3 − 6x 1
3
1 4
31
[ 2
] [ 2
]
6
f(x) dx = = 4(3)² – 3 (3)3 − 6(3) – 4(1)² – 3 (1)3− 6(1)
1 4
7 (a) Diberi/Given x + y = 7 =0− –
8
3
( )
y = −x + 7 1 8
2 = 3 unit²/units²
y=x +1 2
Gantikan 2 ke dalam 1 ,/Substitute 2 into 1 , Bahagian B
x2 + 1 = −x + 7 dy
2
x + x − 6 = 0 9 (a) = 2x – 4
dx
(x + 3)(x – 2) = 0 dy
Apabila/When = 0,
x = −3 atau/or x = 2 dx
Daripada rajah, x > 0 maka, x = 2. 2x − 4 = 0
From the diagram, x > 0 thus, x = 2. 2x = 4
Apabila/When x = 2, y = −(2) + 7 = 5 x=2
∴F = (2, 5) ∴Titik minimum = (2, 5)
(b) Minimum point = (2, 5)
y dy
= 2x − 4
y = x2 + 1 dx
y = ∫(2x − 4) dx
= x2 − 4x + c
F(2, 5)
5 = (2)2 − 4(2) + c
x + y= 7 c = 9
E G
Q ∴y = x2 − 4x + 9
E P G x (b) y = 8x − x2 1
O 2 7
y = 7 2

Luas rantau P/ Area of region P Gantikan 2 ke dalam 1 /Subtitute 2 into 1 ,

2
= 0 (x2 + 1) dx 7 = 8x − x2
2
x – 8x + 7 = 0
[ 13 x + x]
2
= 3
(x − 1)(x − 7) = 0
0
x = 1 atau/or x = 7
= [ (2) + (2)] – [ (0) + (0)]
1 1
3 3
Luas rantau berlorek/ Area of the shaded region
3 3 7
= 1 (8x − x2) dx – (7 × 6)
14
=
3
unit2/units2
[ 1 7
= 4x2 – x3 – 42
3 1 ]
Luas rantau Q/ Area of region Q
1
= × (7 – 2) × (5 – 0)
[( 1
) (
1
= 4(7) – (7)3 – 4(1)2 – (1)3 – 42
2
3 3 )]
2
1
= ×5×5
=
3 (
245 11
–
3
– 42 )
2 2
= 36 unit /units2
25 dy
= unit2/units2 10 (a) = –2x + 3
2 dx
Jumlah luas = Luas P + Luas Q
–3 = –2x + 3
Total area = Area P + Area Q
x=3
14 25 k=3
= +
3 2
1
= 17 unit2/units2 y = ∫ –2x + 3 dx
6
= –x2 + 3x + c
8 (a) x² + 6 = 8x – x² 10 = –(32) + 3(3) + c
2x² – 8x + 6 = 0 c = 10
x² – 4x + 3 = 0 ∴ y = –x2 + 3x + 10
(x – 1)(x – 3) = 0 (b) –x2 + 3x + 10 = 0
x = 1 atau/or x = 3 x2 – 3x – 10 = 0
∴ p = 1, q = 3 (x + 2)(x – 5) = 0
x = –2 atau/ or x = 5

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Strategi A+ Maths Tam Tg5-(KM Answer)_vim2p.indd 8 7/11/2023 10:23:49 AM

 A =
5
–x2 + 3x + 10 dx (b) Luas rantau berlorek/ Area of the shaded region
3

[ ] 1
3
x 3 5 2
= – + x2 + 10x = 2 × 5 × (7 – 2) + 0 x dy
3 2 3
1
( ) ( )
2
(53) 3 2 (33) 3 2 = 2 × 5 × 5 + 0 (y2 + 1) dy
= – + (5 ) + 10(5) – – + (3 ) + 10(3)
3 2 3 2 25 1
[ ]
2
34 = 2 + 3 y3 + y
= unit2/ units2 0
3 25 1 3
[( 1
= 2 + 3 (2) + (2) – 3 (0)3 + (0) ) ( )]
Kertas 2 25 14
= 2 + 3
Bahagian A
103
1 (a) Diberi garis lurus,/ Given the straight line, = 6 unit2/units2
2x + y = 16 (c) Diberi/Given x = y2 + 1
y = −2x + 16 y2 = x − 1
Pada titik K/ At point K, Isi padu/Volume
Apabila/When x = 2, y = −2(2) + 16 = 12 5
= p 1 y2 dx
Pada titik L,/At point L,
5
Apabila/When x = 4, y = −2(4) + 16 = 8 = p 1 (x – 1) dx
∴K = (2, 12), L = (4, 8)
[ 12 x – x]
5
2
= p
(b) Luas rantau berlorek/ Area of the shaded region 1

= p[( (5) – (5)) – ( (1) – (1)]

1 4 1 1 2 2
= × (12 + 8) × (4 – 2) − 2 (6x – x2) dx 2 2
2
[ ] = p[ – (– )]
1 1 4 15 1
= × 20 × 2 − 3x 2 – x 3 2 2
2 3 2

[(
1 3
= 20 – 3(4) – (4) – 3(2)2 – (2)3
2
3
1
3 ) ( )] = 8p unit3/units3

= 20 –
80
3
–
28
3 ( ) Zon KBAT
1 (a) (x – 0)2 + (y – 0)2 = r2
52
= 20 – x2 + y2 = r2 (Tertunjuk/Shown)
3
(b) Isi padu janaan/Generated volume
8
= unit2/units2 = p∫ y2 dx
3 r
dy = p –r
(r 2 − x2) dx
2 (a) = 4 − 4x
[ x3 ]
3
dx r
= p r 2x –
y = ∫ (4 – 4x) dx –r

= p[(r (r) –
3 ) ( 3 )]
y = 4x − 2x² + c (r) 2 (–r) 3
2
3
– r (–r) –
−14 = 4(−3) − 2(−3)² + c
= p[(r – ) – (–r + )]
3 3
c = 16 r 3 r 3

∴ y = 4x − 2x² + 16 3 3
= p(r – +r – )
3 3
(b) y = 4x − 2x² + 16 r 3 r 3

Persaman lengkung baharu/Equation of new curve: 3 3

= p(
3 )
3
4r
y = 4(x + 1) − 2(x + 1)² + 16
= 4x + 4 − 2(x² + 2x + 1) + 16 4pr 3
= 4x + 4 − 2x² − 4x − 2 + 16 = unit3/units3
3
= −2x² + 18 1
Daripada/From 1 , 2x² = 18 – y 2 (a) Persamaan garis lurus PQ,
y Equation of the straight line PQ,
x² = 9 – x y
2
y + =1
18
V = π ∫ 0 (9 – ) dy r h
2 x y
=– +1
y2 18 r h
= π 9y − [
4 0 ]
r
x=– y+r
(18)2 (0)2 h
= π (9(18) – [ 4
) – (9(0) –
4
) ] (b) Isi padu janaan/ Generated volume
3 h
= 81π unit /units 3
= p 0 x2 dy

(– ryh + r ) dy
h 2
= p
0
Bahagian B
= p ( + r ) dy
2 2 2
ry h ry 2
2 –2
3 (a) Diberi/Given x = y + 1 h 0 h 2

= p [ + r y]
F(m, 0): m = (0)2 + 1 ry ry 2 3 2 2
2
h
–
=1 3h h 2
0

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Strategi A+ Maths Tam Tg5-(KM Answer)_vim2p.indd 9 7/11/2023 10:23:49 AM

 [(r3h(h) – r h(h) + r (h)) –
2 3 2 2
2 4 (a) (1 + 9)C6 = 10C6 = 210
= p 2 2
(b) 9C6 = 84

(r3h(0) – r h(0) + r (0))] (c) 1C1 × 9C5 = 126

2 3 2 2
2
2 2

= p( h – r h + r h)
2 Bahagian B
r 2 2

3 5 (a) Bilangan cara menyusun guli putih dan guli

= p( h )
r 2 merah bersebelahan
3 Number of ways the white marble and the red marble are
1 next to each other
= 3 pr 2h unit3/units3
= 2! × 6!
= 2 × 720
3 Apabila/When x = 0, y = (0)2 + 2 = 2
k = 1 440 cara/ways
p 2 (y – 2) dy = 18p
Bilangan cara menyusun guli putih tidak
[ y2 ] = 18
2 k
– 2y bersebelahan dengan guli merah
2 Number of ways the white marble and the red marble are
[(
(k)2
2
– 2(k) –
(2)2
2 ) ( – 2(2))] = 18 not next to each other
= 7! – 1 440
k2
– 2k − (–2) = 18 = 5 040 – 1440
2
k 2 = 3 600 cara/ways
– 2k − 16 = 0 (b) Kes 1: 3 angka (N) dan 2 huruf (L)
2
2
k – 4k − 32 = 0 Case 1: 3 numbers (N) and 2 letters (L)
(k + 4)(k – 8) = 0 NNNLL atau LNNNL atau LLNNN
k = − 4 atau/or k = 8 NNNLL or LNNNL or LLNNN
5
k . 0, maka/thus k = 8 P3 × 2P2 × 3 = 360
Kes 2: 4 angka dan 1 huruf
Case 2: 4 numbers and 1 letter
Bab 4 Pilih Atur dan Gabungan
NNNLN atau/or NLNNN
5
Kertas 1 P3 × 2P1 × 2P1 × 2 = 480
Kes 3: 4 angka disusun bersebelahan
Bahagian A
Case 3: 4 numbers are arranged side by side
n+6 (n + 6)! NNNNL LNNNN
1 (a) P2 =
[(n + 6) – 2]! 5
P4 × 2P1 × 2 = 480
(n + 6)! Jumlah bilangan kod yang boleh dibentuk
=
(n + 4)! Total number of codes can be formed
(n + 6)(n + 5)(n + 4)! = 360 + 480 + 480
=
(n + 4)! = 1 320
= (n + 6)(n + 5)
= n2 + 11n + 30 Zon KBAT
1 Perkataan ‘REMAINS’ mempunyai 7 huruf.
(b) UAO BFFL Terdapat 4 huruf konsonan dan 3 huruf vokal.
The word ‘REMAINS’ has 7 letters. There are 4 consonants
Bilangan susunan/Number of arrangements
and 3 vowels.
= 3! × 5!
2!
= 360

2 (a) 7P3 = 7!
4!
= 210
Kedudukan ganjil/ Odd places
(b) 4P1 × 6P2
= 4 × 30 Bilangan cara 3 huruf vokal disusun di 4 tempat
= 120 yang berbeza
Number of ways 3 vowels can be arranged in 4 different places
3 (a) 6! = 720 = 4P3
(b) Bilangan huruf konsonan/Number of consonants = 24 cara/ ways
=3 Selepas 3 huruf vokal mengambil 3 kedudukan,
bilangan cara 4 huruf konsonan mengambil 4
3 kedudukan
P1 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 × 2P1
After 3 vowels taken 3 places, number of ways 4 consonants
Bilangan cara/Number of ways
can take 4 places
= 3P1 × 4! × 2P1
= 3 × 24 × 2
= 144
© Penerbit Ilmu Bakti Sdn. Bhd. (732516-M) 2024 10

Strategi A+ Maths Tam Tg5-(KM Answer)_vim2p.indd 10 7/11/2023 10:23:49 AM

 = 4P4 3
= 24 cara/ways p=1− 5
Maka, jumlah bilangan susunan 2
p= 5
Thus, total number of arrangements
= 24 × 24 (b) P(X . 0) = P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3)
= 576 cara/ways 64
= 125 + m + n

2 Memilih 2 titik daripada garis AB dan 1 titik

daripada garis CD atau 1 titik daripada garis AB
Bahagian B
dan 2 titik daripada garis CD.
Choose 2 points from line AB and 1 point from line CD or 1 5 (a) (i) X ~ B(12, p)
point from line AB and 2 points from line CD. Min/Mean = np
Bilangan segi tiga/ Number of triangles 3 = 12p
= 8C2 × 4C1 + 8C1 × 4C2 3
p = 12
= 28 × 4 + 8 × 6
= 112 + 48 1
=4
= 160
(ii) P(X < 3)
= P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) + P(X = 3)
Bab 5 Taburan Kebarangkalian

Kertas 1 ( )( )
1 0 3 12
= 12C0 4 4 + 12C1 4 4 +
1 1 3 11
( )( )
Bahagian A 12 1 2 3 10
( )( )
C2 4 4 + 12C3 4 4 ( )( )
1 3 3 9

= 0.03168 + 0.1267 + 0.2323 + 0.2581

1 (a) p = 2 = 0.2, n = 20
10 = 0.6488
Min/Mean = 20 × 0.2 (b) X = Diameter buah oren
=4 X = The diameter of oranges
Varians/Variance = 20 × 0.2 × 0.8 X ~ N(6.4, 22)
= 3.2
(b) X = bilangan kali mendapat permukaan
(i) P(X . 7.5) = P Z . 2(
7.5 – 6.4
)
berwarna merah = P(Z . 0.55)
X = number of times getting red surface = 0.2912
P(X > 1) = 1 – P(X = 0) 40
(ii) P(X > h) = 100
= 1 – 20C0(0.2)0(0.8)20


= 1 – 0.01153
= 0.9885
P Z . 2(
h – 6.4
= 0.4 )
Daripada sifir taburan normal piawai,
2 (a) P(Z , h) = 1 – 0.8531 From the standard normal distribution table,
= 0.1469 P(Z . 0.253) = 0.4
f(z) h – 6.4
2 = 0.253
h – 6.4 = 0.506
h = 6.906
0.1469

z
Kertas 2
h 0 1.05
Bahagian A
Daripada sifir taburan normal piawai, h = –1.05.
From the standard normal distribution table, h = –1.05. 1 (a) Katakan X = Diameter tiang silinder konkrit
64.8 – m Let X = Diameters of the concrete cylindrical pillars
(b) = –1.05 X ~ N(40, s2)
3.8
64.8 – m = –3.99 P(X . 43.6) = 0.0548
m = 68.79
P Z.( 43.6 – 40
s )
= 0.0548
3 (a) m = 14 43.6 – 40
(b) P(9 , X , 19) = 1 − 0.294 − 0.294 s = 1.6
= 0.412 s = 2.25
(
44 – 40
(b) P(m , X , 44) = P(Z . m) – P Z . 2.25 )
4 (a) P(X = 0) = 3C0 × p0 × (1 − p)3 = 0.5 − P(Z . 1.778)
27 3 = 0.5 – 0.0377
125 = 1 × 1 × (1 – p)

3 = 0.4623
1 – p = 5

11 Strategi A+ SPM Matematik Tambahan (Dwibahasa) KSSM Tingkatan 5

Strategi A+ Maths Tam Tg5-(KM Answer)_vim2p.indd 11 7/11/2023 10:23:50 AM

 (c) P(X . k) = 0.8085 Johan completed the run in 27 minutes, therefore
he is qualified to get the medal.
( k – 40
P Z . 2.25 = 0.8085 ) Zon KBAT
( k – 40
)
P Z , 2.25 = 1 − 0.8085 1 (a) X = Ketibaan pelajar/ X = The arrival of students
P(X . jam 0830)/P(X > 0830 hours)
( k – 40
)
( )
P Z , 2.25 = 0.1915 Jam 0830/0830 hours –
Jam 0815/0815 hours
Daripada sifir taburan normal piawai, =P Z.
From the standard normal distribution table,
12
P(Z . 0.8725) = 0.1915
k – 40
= P Z . 12(
15
)
= P(Z . 1.25)
2.25 = −0.8725
k − 40 = −1.963 = 0.1056
k = 38.04 Peratusan pelajar yang lewat
The percentage of the students who are late
2 (a) X ~ B(6, 0.55) = 0.1056 × 100%
Sisihan piawai/ Standard deviation = 10.56%
= npq (b) P(X , t) = 0.6
= 6 × 0.55 × 0.45
= 1.219 P Z, ( t – Jam 0815/0815 hours
12
= 0.6 )
(b) P(X . 4) = P(X = 5) + P(X = 6) Tetapi/But P(Z . 0.253) = 0.4
= 6C5 × 0.555 × 0.451 + 6C6 × 0.556 × 0.450 ∴P(Z , 0.253) = 0.6
= 0.1359 + 0.02768
t – Jam 0815/0815 hours
= 0.1636 = 0.253
12
(c) m>9
t – Jam 0815/0815 hours = 3.036
np > 9
t = Jam 0815/0815 hours + 3.036
n(0.55) > 9
= Jam 0818/0818 hours
n > 16.36
n = 17
Bahagian B Bab 6 Fungsi Trigonometri
3 (a) X ~ B(12, 0.6)
Kertas 1
(i) P(X = 8) = 12C8(0.6)8(0.4)4
= 0.2128 Bahagian A
(ii) P(X > 10) = 12C10(0.6)10(0.4)2 + 5
12
C11(0.6)11(0.4)1 + 1 sin A = 13
12
C12(0.6)12(0.4)0 y
= 0.0639 + 0.01741 + 0.002177
13
= 0.0835 5 A
(b) X ~ N(50, 152) x
(i) P(X . 60) = P Z . 15 (
60 – 50
) –12

(a) kos/cos 2A = 1 – 2 sin2 A

= P Z . 15
10
( ) =1–2 5 ² 1 2
= P(Z . 0.667) 13
119
= 0.2523 =
169
(ii) Katakan k = Jumlah masa maksimum
2 tan A
yang diambil oleh peserta untuk (b) tan 2A =
1 – tan2A
mendapat pingat
Let k = Maximum time taken for a participant to 2– 5 1 2
= 12
be awarded the medal
1– – 5
2

P(X , k) = 400
30 12 1 2
– 5
P Z , 15
k – 50
( = 0.075 ) =
6
119
k – 50 144
15 = −1.438
k − 50 = −21.57 = – 120
119
k = 28.43
Johan menamatkan larian dalam masa
27 minit, maka dia layak untuk mendapat
pingat.

© Penerbit Ilmu Bakti Sdn. Bhd. (732516-M) 2024 12

Strategi A+ Maths Tam Tg5-(KM Answer)_vim2p.indd 12 7/11/2023 10:23:50 AM

 kos/cos (α + β) + kos/cos (α – β) 6 (a) 0° < x < 360°
2 (a)
sin α kos/cos β (× 2) 0° < 2x < 720°
(kos/cos α kos/cos β – sin α sin β) + 2 sin 2x = 1
(kos/cos α kos/cos β + sin α sin β) 1
= sin 2x = 2
sin α kos/cos β
2x = 30°, 150°, 390°, 510°
2 kos/cos α kos/cos β
= x = 15°, 75°, 195°, 255°
sin α kos/cos β (b) 2 sin 2x = kos x/cos x
= 2 kot/cot α [Terbukti/Proven] 2(2 sin x kos x) = kos x
(b) 3 sin x kos/cos x = 2 kos/cos x 2(2 sin x cos x) = cos x
3 sin x kos/cos x – 2 kos/cos x = 0 4 sin x kos x − kos x = 0
kos/cos x(3 sin x – 2) = 0 4 sin x cos x – cos x = 0
2 kos x(4 sin x − 1) = 0
kos/cos x = 0 atau/or sin x =
3 cos x(4 sin x – 1) = 0
Apabila/When kos/cos x = 0, 1
x = 90°, 270° kos x = 0 atau sin x = 4
2 1
Apabila/When sin x = cos x = 0 or sin x =
3 4
x = 41.81°, 138.19° Apabila kos x = 0/ When cos x = 0,
Maka/Thus, x = 41.81°, 90°, 138.19°, 270°. x = 90°, 270°
1
Apabila/ When sin x = 4 ,
3 6 sin² x + 4 kos/cos x – 4 = 0 x = 14°29’, 165°31’
6(1 – kos²/cos² x) + 4 kos/cos x – 4 = 0 ∴x = 14°29’, 90°, 165°31’, 270°
6 – 6 kos²/cos² x + 4 kos/cos x – 4 = 0
1
6 kos²/cos² x – 4 kos/cos x – 2 = 0 7 (a) kosek/cosec θ = sin θ
3 kos²/cos² x – 2 kos/cos x – 1 = 0
(kos/cos x – 1)(3 kos/cos x + 1) = 0 1
=
1 1 – m2
kos/cos x = 1 atau/or kos/cos x = –
3 y
Apabila/When kos/cos x = 1 A
x = 0°, 360°
1
Apabila/When kos/cos x = – 1
3 1  m2
x = 109.47°, 250.53°
θ
Maka/Thus, x = 0°, 109.47°, 250.53°, 360°. x
O m

4 (a) sin 2β = 2 sin β kos/ cos β 1

(b) kot/cot θ = tan θ
= 2h√ 1 – h2 A
√3 1
(b) sin x kos/cos x sek/sec 2x = =
( )
2 1 – m2 1
2 sin x kos/cos x sek/sec 2x = √ 3 m 1  m2
m
1
(sin 2x) 1
kos/cos 2x
= √3 2 =
1 – m2
B θ
c
m
tan 2x = √ 3 (c) sin 2θ = 2 sin θ kos θ
2x = 60°, 240°, 420°, 600° sin 2θ = 2 sin θ cos θ
x = 30°, 120°, 210°, 300° = 2( 1 – m2 )(m)
= 2m( 1 – m2 )
5 kos/cos 2x + 4 sin x + 5 = 1 – 5 sin x
kos/cos 2x + 9 sin x + 4 = 0 tan 60° – tan b
8 (a) tan (60° − b) = 1 + tan 60° tan b
(1 – 2 sin² x) + 9 sin x + 4 = 0
–2 sin² x + 9 sin x + 5 = 0 3 –p
2 sin² x – 9 sin x – 5 = 0 =
1 + 3p
(2 sin x + 1)(sin x – 5) = 0
5
sin x = – 1 atau/or sin x = 5 (b) h = − 3
2
2p
Apabila/When sin x = – 1 k = 3 × 12
2
x = 210°, 330° p
= 2
Apabila sin x = 5, nilai x tidak wujud.
When sin x = 5, the value of x does not exist.
Maka/Thus, x = 210°, 330°.

13 Strategi A+ SPM Matematik Tambahan (Dwibahasa) KSSM Tingkatan 5

Strategi A+ Maths Tam Tg5-(KM Answer)_vim2p.indd 13 7/11/2023 10:23:51 AM

 2
1
9 Apabila/When tan θ = h = 3
y 4
3
1
=2
1 + h2
1
11 (a) tan² x − tan² x sin² x = tan² x(1 − sin² x)
θ x
O h sin2x
= kos2/cos2x (kos²/cos² x)
h
(a) kos θ/cos θ = = sin² x [Terbukti/ Proven]
1 + h2
1 1
(b) kosek 2θ/cosec 2θ = sin 2θ (b) sek/sec 15° =
kos/cos 15°
1 1
= 2 sin θ kos θ/cos θ =
kos/cos (60° – 45°)
1 1
= =
2 ( 1
1 + h2
)( h
1 + h2
) kos 60° kos 45° + sin 60° sin 45°
1
1 =
=
2h
3 1 + 1 1
2 2
( )( ) ( )( )
2 2
1 + h2
1
1 + h2 =
= 2h 3 +1
2 tan θ 2 2
(c) tan 2θ =
1 – tan2 θ = 2 2 × 3 – 1
3+ 1 3 –1
2
1
h
() =
(
2 2 3 – 1)
= 3–1
1–
h()
1 2 = 2 ( 3 – 1)
= 6– 2
2
h Bahagian B
=
1 12 (a) 6 kot θ = 7 – tan θ
1– 2
h 6 cot θ = 7 – tan θ
2
h
6 (
kos θ
sin θ
=7– )
sin θ
kos θ ( )
= 2
h –1
h2

6
cos θ
sin θ
=7– (
sin θ
cos θ ) ( )
6 kos θ = 7 sin θ kos θ – sin2 θ
2
2 h2
= h × 2 6 cos2 θ = 7 sin θ cos θ – sin2 θ
h –1
6 kos2 θ + sin2 θ − 7 sin θ kos θ = 0
2h 6 cos2 θ + sin2 θ − 7 sin θ cos θ = 0
=
h2 – 1 (6 kos θ − sin θ)(kos θ − sin θ) = 0

(6 cos θ − sin θ)(cos θ − sin θ) = 0
10 (a) y 6 kos θ − sin θ = 0 atau kos θ − sin θ = 0
6 cos θ − sin θ = 0 or cos θ − sin θ = 0
6 kos θ = sin θ kos θ = sin θ
10 6 cos θ = sin θ cos θ = sin θ
1
θ sin θ sin θ
= 6 =1
−3 O
x kos θ kos θ
sin θ sin θ
= 6 =1
cos θ cos θ
1 tan θ = 6 tan θ = 1
tan θ = − 3
Apabila/When tan θ = 6, θ = 80°32’, 260°32’
tan θ + tan 225° Apabila/When tan θ = 1, θ = 45°, 225°
(b) tan (θ + 225°) = 1 – tan θ tan 225°
∴θ = 45°, 80°32’, 225°, 260°32’
– 1 + (1)
3
( ) (b) 2 sin x + kos x = 0
2 sin x + cos x = 0
=
1 – – 1 (1)
3
( )

2 sin x = −kos x
2 sin x = −cos x

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Strategi A+ Maths Tam Tg5-(KM Answer)_vim2p.indd 14 7/11/2023 10:23:52 AM

 sin x 1 3
(b) 12π sin 2 x = 6x − 3π ( 3π)
kos x = − 2
sin x 1 3 2x
= −2 4 sin 2 x = p − 1
cos x
1 2x
tan x = − 2 y= p −1
x = 153°26’, 333°26’
x 0 2p
x
13 (a) kos x = 1 – 2 sin2 2 y –1 3
x
cos x = 1 – 2 sin 2 2 y
y = 4 sin 3 x 2x
x 1 – kos x/cos x 4 2 y=

1
sin2 2 = x
2 (2, 3)

x 1 – kos x/cos x x
sin 2 = O  2  4 5 2
2 1 x
3 3 3 3
45° 1 – kos 45°/cos 45°
sin 2 = 4
2
1 Bilangan penyelesaian = 3
1– Number of solutions = 3
2
sin 22.5° = Bahagian B
2
sin x sin x
2 –1 2 (a) (i) Sebelah kanan: 1 – kos x /RHS: 1 – cos x
=
2 2 x x x x
2 sin kos 2 sin cos
= 2 2 / 2 2

=
2 –1
2 2
×
2
2
1 – 1 – 2 sin 2 x
2( 1 – 1 – 2 sin 2 x
2 ) ( )
x x x x
2 sin kos
= 2 2 / 2 sin 2 cos 2
2– 2 x x
= 1 – 1 + 2 sin2 1 – 1 + 2 sin2
4 2 2
x x x x
2– 2 2 sin kos
= [Tertunjuk/ Shown] = 2 2 / 2 sin 2 cos 2
2 x x
2 sin2 2 sin2
(b) 2 sek2/sec2 x = 3 + tan x 2 2
x x
2
2 sek /sec x − tan x − 3 = 0 kos
2 / cos 2
2

2(1 + tan2 x) − tan x − 3 = 0 = x x

sin sin
2 + 2 tan2 x − tan x − 3 = 0 2 2
2 tan2 x − tan x − 1 = 0 x
= kot (Sebelah kiri)/cot x (LHS)
2 2
(2 tan x + 1)(tan x – 1) = 0 sin x
x
(ii) kot = 1 – kos x
2 tan x + 1 = 0 atau/or tan x – 1 = 0
2
1 x sin x
tan x = – tan x = 1 cot =
2 2 1 – cos x
1
Apabila/When tan x = – , x = 153°26’, 333°26’ sin 90°
2 kot 45° = 1 – kos 90°
Apabila/When tan x = 1, x = 45°, 225°
sin 90°
cot 45° = 1 – cos 90°
1
Kertas 2 = 1–0
Bahagian A =1
1 (a) (b) (i) p 3p
p 2p 4p 5p x 0 p 2p
x 0 p 2p 2 2
3 3 3 3
y 0 –2.5 0 2.5 0
y 0 4 0 –4 0 4 0
y

y
3x 3
y = 4 sin
4 2 2 5
y= sin x
1 2

x x
O  2  4 5 2 O   3 2
1 2 2
3 3 3 3
2
4

3

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Strategi A+ Maths Tam Tg5-(KM Answer)_vim2p.indd 15 7/11/2023 10:23:53 AM

 5 x y
(ii) sin x + +1=0
2 2p
5 x 3
− sin x = +1 y = 3 sin 2x
2 2p 2
x
y= +1 1
2p
x 0 2p x
0   3  5 3 7 2 x
1 y=2
y 1 2 4 2 4 4 2 4 
2
y
3
3
x
y= +1 Bilangan penyelesaian = 5
2 2
5 Number of solutions = 5
1 y= sin x
2
x
0   3 2 4 (a) Sebelah kanan: kos 3x/ RHS: cos 3x
1 2 2 = kos (2x + x)/cos (2x + x)
2 = kos 2x kos x − sin 2x sin x
3 cos 2x kos x − sin 2x sin x
= (2 kos2 x − 1) kos x − (2 sin x kos x) sin x
Bilangan penyelesaian = 2 (2 cos2 x − 1) cos x − (2 sin x cos x) sin x
Number of solutions = 2 = 2 kos3 x − kos x − 2 kos x sin2 x
2 cos3 x − cos x − 2 cos x sin2 x
3 (a) Sebelah kiri: 6 tan x(1 – sin2 x) = 2 kos3 x − kos x − 2 kos x (1 − kos2 x)
LHS: 6 tan x(1 – sin2 x)
2 cos3 x − cos x − 2 cos x (1 − cos2 x)
= 6 tan x(kos2 x) = 2 kos3 x − kos x − 2 kos x + 2 kos3 x
6 tan x(cos2 x)
2 cos3 x − cos x − 2 cos x + 2 cos3 x
= 4 kos3 x − 3 kos x (Sebelah kiri)
(sin x
) sin x
= 6 kos x × kos2 x/6 cos x × cos2 x( ) 4 cos3 x − 3 cos x (LHS)
= 6 sin x kos x/6 sin x cos x (b) (i) y = 8 kos3 x − 6 kos x
= 3 × 2 sin x kos x/3 × 2 sin x cos x y = 8 cos3 x − 6 cos x
= 3 sin 2x (Sebelah kanan)/(RHS) y = 2(4 kos3 x − 3 kos x)
y = 2(4 cos3 x − 3 cos x)
6 tan x(1 – sin2 x) = 1
y = 2 kos 3x
3 sin 2x = 1
y = 2 cos 3x
1
sin 2x =
3
p p p 2p 5p
2x = 19°28’, 160°32’, 379°28’, x 0 p
6 3 2 3 6
520°32’
x = 9°44’, 80°16’, 189°44’, y 2 0 –2 0 2 0 –2
260°16’ y

(b) 2
y = 2 kos 3x
p p 3p y = 2 cos 3x
5p 3p 7p
x 0 p 2p
4 2 4 4 2 4 0 x
   2 5 
y 0 3 0 –3 0 3 0 –3 0 6 3 2 3 6

2
6p tan x(1 – sin2 x) = 2p – x
p[6 tan x(1 – sin2 x)] = 2p – x (ii) p(16 kos3 x − 12 kos x) = 2p − 3x
p(3 sin 2x) = 2p – x p(16 cos3 x − 12 cos x) = 2p − 3x
py = 2p – x
2p x 3x
y= p – p 16 kos3 x − 12 kos x = 2 –
p
x 3x
y=2– p 16 cos3 x − 12 cos x = 2 – p
3x
x 0 2p 4(4 kos3 x − 3 kos x) = 2 –
p
y 2 0 3x
4(4 cos3 x − 3 cos x) = 2 – p

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Strategi A+ Maths Tam Tg5-(KM Answer)_vim2p.indd 16 7/11/2023 10:23:53 AM

 3x
2(4 kos3 x − 3 kos x) = 1 – 2 Sebelah kiri/ LHS: sin (p + q) sin (p − q)
2p
3x = (sin p kos q + kos p sin q)(sin p kos q − kos p sin q)
2(4 cos3 x − 3 cos x) = 1 – 2p
(sin p cos q + cos p sin q)(sin p cos q − cos p sin q)
3x = sin2 p kos2 q − kos2 p sin2 q
2 kos 3x = 1 –
2p sin2 p cos2 q − cos2 p sin2 q
3x
2 cos 3x = 1 – 2p = sin2 p (1 − sin2 q) – (1 − sin2 p) sin2 q
3x = sin2 p − sin2 p sin2 q – sin2 q + sin2 p sin2 q
y=1− = sin2 p − sin2 q (Sebelah kanan)/ (LHS)
2p
x 0 p Katakan/Let p = 45°, q = 30°
y 1 –0.5 sin (45° + 30°) sin (45° − 30°) = sin2 45° – sin2 30°
sin 75° sin 15° = sin2 45° – sin2 30°
y

2
=
1 2 1 2
2
– 2 ( ) ()
3x 1 1
1 y=1−
2π y = 2 kos 3x = 2– 4
y = 2 cos 3x
x
1
O π π π
=4
π 2π 5π
−1 6 3 2 3 6 (π, −0.5)
Bab 7 Pengaturcaraan Linear
−2
Kertas 2
Bilangan penyelesaian = 3
Bahagian C
Number of solutions = 3
1 (a) I: x + y < 65
Zon KBAT II: 80x + 120y > 4 000
1 kos 3x = kos (x + 2x) III: 3x . 2y
cos 3x = cos (x + 2x) (b) y

= kos x kos 2x – sin x sin 2x 70

cos x cos 2x – sin x sin 2x
= kos x (2 kos2 x – 1) – sin x (2 sin x kos x) 60
2y = 3x

cos x (2 cos2 x – 1) – sin x (2 sin x cos x)

= 2 kos3 x – kos x – 2 sin2 x kos x 50

2 cos3 x – cos x – 2 sin2 x cos x

= 2 kos3 x – kos x – 2 kos x (1 – kos2 x)
40 (26, 39)

2 cos3 x – cos x – 2 cos x (1 – cos2 x) 30

= 2 kos3 x – kos x – 2 kos x + 2 kos3 x
2 cos3 x – cos x – 2 cos x + 2 cos3 x 20
R
= 4 kos3 x – 3 kos x
4 cos3 x – 3 cos x 10 80x + 120y = 4 000
x + y = 65

kos 3x + kos x = 0
x
cos 3x + cos x = 0 O 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

(4 kos3 x – 3 kos x) + kos x = 0 16x + 24y = 144

3
(4 cos x – 3 cos x) + cos x = 0 (c) (i) 10 < y < 30
4 kos3 x – 2 kos x = 0 (ii) Katakan keuntungan = k
4 cos3 x – 2 cos x = 0 Let the profit = k
2 kos x (2 kos2 x – 1) = 0 k = 16x + 24y
2 cos x (2 cos2 x – 1) = 0 Katakan/Let k = 144
2 kos x = 0 atau 2 kos2 x – 1 = 0 16x + 24y = 144
2 cos x = 0 or 2 cos2 x – 1 = 0 Pada titik maksimum (26, 39)
1 1 At the maximum point (26, 39)
kos x = 0 atau kos x = atau kos x = − k = 16(26) + 24(39)
2 2
1 1 = 1 352
cos x = 0 or or cos x =
cos x = −
2 2 Keuntungan maksimum = RM1 352
Apabila kos x = 0/When cos x = 0, Maximum profit = RM1 352
x = 90°, 270°
1 1
Apabila kos x = , /When cos x = , 2 (a) I: 150x + 100y < 9 000
2 2
II: x + y > 30
x = 45°, 315°
1 1 III: y < 45
Apabila kos x = – , /When cos x = – , 75
2 2 IV: y > x
x = 135°, 225° 100
∴x = 45°, 90°, 135°, 225°, 270°, 315°

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Strategi A+ Maths Tam Tg5-(KM Answer)_vim2p.indd 17 7/11/2023 10:23:54 AM

 (b) y (c) (i) 3<x<9
100
(ii) Katakan keuntungan = k
Let the profit = k
90 k = 20x + 10y
Katakan/Let k = 40
80
20x + 10y = 40
70 Keuntungan maksimum (5, 10)
At the maximum point (5, 10)
60
k = 20(5) + 10(10)
50 y = 75 x
= 200
Keuntungan maksimum = RM200
100
(30, 45)
y = 45

40 Maksimum profit = RM200

R
30 (40, 30)
4 (a) I: x + y < 70
20
II: 2x – y > 20
150x + 100y = 9 000 III: 60x + 150y . 2 400
10 (b)
x + y = 30 y
x
O 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
20x + 40y = 80
70
(c) (i) 34 unit mikrofon/ 34 microphones
(ii) Katakan keuntungan = k 60
Let the profit = k 2x  y = 20

k = 20x + 40y
50
Katakan/Let k = 80
20x + 40y = 80
40 (30, 40)
Pada titik maksimum (30, 45)
At the maximum point (30, 45)
k = 20(30) + 40(45) 30

= 2 400
Keuntungan maksimum = RM2 400 20

Maximum profit = RM2 400 R

10 (5, 10)
3 (a) I: x + y < 15 60x + 150y = 2 400
II: y < 2x x
O 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
III: 40x + 80y . 240 x + y = 70
x + 2y = 20
10
(b)
y
20

16
(c) (i) 28 buah kalkulator B/28 calculator B
14 (ii) Katakan keuntungan = k
Let the profit = k
y = 2x k = 8x + 16y
12
Katakan/ Let k = 160
8x + 16y = 160
(5, 10)
10 x + 2y = 20
Pada titik maksimum (30, 40)
8 At the maximum point (30, 40)
k = 8(30) + 16(40)
6 = 880
Keuntungan maksimum = RM880
R Maximum profit = RM880
4

Zon KBAT
x + y = 15
2 1 Katakan x ialah bilangan hari kilang penapis
40x + 80y = 240 minyak A beroperasi dan y ialah bilangan hari
x kilang penapis minyak B beroperasi.
O 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
20x + 10y = 40 Let x be the number of days for oil refinery A operated and y be
the number of days for oil refinery B operated.

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Strategi A+ Maths Tam Tg5-(KM Answer)_vim2p.indd 18 7/11/2023 10:23:55 AM

 Minyak bergred tinggi yang dihasilkan Bab 8 Kinematik Gerakan Linear
High grade oil produced
= 50x + 100y Kertas 2
∴50x + 100y > 800
Bahagian C
Minyak bergred sederhana yang dihasilkan
Medium grade oil produced 1 (a) Apabila zarah mengalami nyahpecutan, a < 0
= 100x + 50y When the particle is decelerating, a < 0
∴100x + 50y > 1 000 5 – 2t < 0
Minyak bergred rendah yang dihasilkan 5 < 2t
Low grade oil produced 5
t> 2
= 150x + 100y
(b) v = a dt
∴150x + 100y > 1 800
v = (5 – 2t)
y
= 5t – t2 + c
20 Diberi/Given t = 0, v = −6
100x + 50y = 1 000 −6 = 5(0) – (0)2 + c
18 c = −6
Maka/Thus, v = 5t − t2 − 6
16 Apabila/When v = 0,
5t – t2 − 6 = 0
14 t2 – 5t + 6 = 0
R (t – 2)(t – 3) = 0
12
(4, 12) t – 2 = 0 atau/or t – 3 = 0
t=2 t=3
10
150x + 100y = 1 800 (c)
v

8 B t
O A 2 3 C4
6 2
50x + 100y = 800 v = 5t  t2  6
4
4
(10, 3)
6
2

Luas A/Area A
x 2
O 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 = 0 (5t − t2 – 6) dt
5
[
= 2 t2 – 1 t3 – 6t ]
2
Jumlah kos operasi = 25 000x + 24 000y
Total operating cost = 25 000x + 24 000y 3 0

Pada titik (4, 12)/At point (4, 12)

Jumlah kos operasi/ Total operating cost
5 2 1 3
2 [
= (2) – (2) – 6(2) – 5 (0)2 – 1 (0)3 – 6(0)
3 2 3 ] [ ]
14
= 25 000(4) + 24 000(12) = –
3
= 388 000 Luas B/Area B
Pada titik (10, 3)/At point (10, 13) 3
= 2 (5t − t2 – 6) dt
Jumlah kos operasi/ Total operating cost
[
= 5 t2 – 1 t3 – 6t ]
3
= 25 000(10) + 24 000(3)
2 3 2
= 322 000
Jumlah kos operasi minimum ialah RM322 000.
2
2
[
= (3) – (3) – 6(3) – 5 (2)2 – 1 (2)3 – 6(2)
5 1
3
3
2 3 ] [ ]
Minimum total operating cost is RM322 000.
∴Bilangan hari yang diperlukan oleh kilang
9
= – – –
2
14
3 ( )
penapis minyak A ialah 10 hari. 1
Number of days required by oil refinery A is 10 days. = 6
∴Bilangan hari yang diperlukan oleh kilang Luas C/Area C
penapis minyak B ialah 3 hari. 4
= 3 (5t − t2 – 6) dt
Number of days required by oil refinery B is 3 days.
[ 52 t – 13 t – 6t]
4
2 3
=
3

= [ (4) – (4) – 6(4)] – [ (3) – (3) – 6(3)]

5 1 2 5 1 3 2 3
2 3 2 3

3 ( 2)
16 9
= – – –
5
= –
6

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Strategi A+ Maths Tam Tg5-(KM Answer)_vim2p.indd 19 7/11/2023 10:23:55 AM

 Jumlah jarak/ Total distance 3 (a) v = 16 + 6t − t2
= –
14
3| | 1
+ + –
6
5
6 | | Apabila/When t = 5, v = 16 + 6(5) – (5)2
= 21 m s−1
2 (b) v.0
=5 m
3 16 + 6t – t2 . 0
dv (2 + t)(8 – t) . 0
2 (a) a = dt = 2kt – 8
Apabila/When t = 2, a = 16
16 = 2k(4) – 8
8k = 24
t
k=3 2 8
(b) v = 3t2 – 8t
t  0, maka/thus t  8
v,0
3t2 – 8t , 0 (c) v = 16 + 6t – t2
t(3t – 8) , 0 dv
a = dt = 6 – 2t
Apabila/When a = 0,
t 6 – 2t = 0
0 8
3 t=3
8 vmaksimum/ maximum = 16 + 6(3) – (3)2
0,t, 3 = 25 m s−1
(c) v=0 (d) v
2
3t – 8t = 0
t(3t – 8) = 0
8
t = 0 atau/or t = 3 A

(d) v t
v = 3t2  8t O 8 B 9

Luas A/Area A
B 8
t = 0 (16 + 6t – t2) dt
O A 8 3

[ 3 ]
1 8
3
= 16t + 3t2 –
t 3
0

= [16(8) + 3(8) – (8) ] – [16(0) + 3(0) – (0) ]

Luas A/Area A 1 2 3 1 2 3
8
= 3 2
(3t − 8t) dt 3 3
0 1
8
= 149 3
= [t − 4t2] 3 3
0
Luas B/Area B
8 3
[( ) ( ) ] − [(0) − 4(0) ]
8 2
3 2
= 3 − 4 3 9
= 8 (16 + 6t – t2) dt
= –9
13
27 [ 1 9
= 16t + 3t2 – t3
3 8 ]
Luas B/Area B
3
[ 1
] [ 1
= 16(9) + 3(9)2 – (9)3 – 16(8) + 3(8)2 – (8)3
3 3 ]
= 8 (3t2 − 8t) dt 1
3 = 144 – 149
3 3
= [t3 − 4t2] 8 1
3 = –5
[( 83 ) − 4( 83 ) ] 3
3 2
= [(3) − 4(3)2] − 3
Jumlah jarak/ Total distance

= –9 – (− 9 1327 ) = 149
1
3
+ –5 | |
1
3
13 2
= = 154 m
27 3
Jumlah jarak/ Total distance
13
|
13
= –9 27 + 27 | 4 (a) v = mt2 + nt
dv
a = dt = 2mt + n
26
= 9 27 m
Diberi /Given a = −6, t = 3
−6 = 2m(3) + n
6m + n = −6 1

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Strategi A+ Maths Tam Tg5-(KM Answer)_vim2p.indd 20 7/11/2023 10:23:56 AM

 Diberi /Given v = 0, t = 2 Zon KBAT
0 = m(2)2 + n(2) 1 (a) (i) a = 18 − ht
0 = 4m + 2n Diberi/Given a = −6, t = 2
n = −2m 2 −6 = 18 – h(2)
2h = 24
Gantikan 2 ke dalam 1 , h = 12
Substitute 2 into 1 , (ii) a = 18 – 12t
6m + (−2m) = −6 v = (18 – 12t) dt
4m = −6 v = 18t – 6t2 + c
3 Diberi/Given t = 2, v = 72
m=−
2 72 = 18(2) – 6(2)2 + c
3
Gantikan m = − ke dalam 2 , c = 60
2
3 v = 18t – 6t2 + 60
Substitute m = – into 2 , Apabila/When t = 3,
2
n = −2 –
3
2 ( ) v = 18(3) – 6(3)2 + 60
= 60 m s–1
n=3
3 (b)
(b) v = – t2 + 3t
2 v
Apabila/When t = 3,
60
3
v = – (3)2 + 3(3)
2
9 19.5
= – m s–1
2
(c) Apabila zarah bergerak ke kiri, t
O 3 4.5 5
When the particle moves to the left,
v<0 (c) Jumlah jarak PQ/ Total distance of PQ
4.5
3 2 = 3 (18t – 6t2 + 60) dt
− t + 3t < 0
2 = [9t2 – 2t3 + 60t]4.53
3
t2 − 3t > 0 = [9(4.5)2 – 2(4.5)3 + 60(4.5)] –
2 ds
[9(3)2 – 2(3)3 + 60(3)]y = dt = 16t  6t2 + 64
3
t(t – 2) > 0 = 270 – 207
2
= 63 m
x
2.19 O 3 4.5 4.86
t
0 2

∴ t>2
(d) Jarak yang dilalui dalam saat kelima
The distance travelled at the fifth second

(– 32 t + 3t) dt
=
5

4
2
0 2
t

= [– t + t ]
1 3 3 2
5

2 2 4

= [– (5) + (5) ] – [– (4) + (4) ]

1 3 1 3 3 2 3 2
2 2 2 2
= −25 – (–8)
= −17
∴Zarah berada 17 m ke kiri dari titik tetap O.
The particle is 17 m to the left from the fixed point O.

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Strategi A+ Maths Tam Tg5-(KM Answer)_vim2p.indd 21 7/11/2023 10:23:57 AM