10th chemistry

Unit # 12 Hydrocarbon

1) Alkane in the form of ring is called

a) Cycloalkane
b) Cycloalkyne
c) Cycloalkene
d) None
2) General formula of Cycloalkane is
a) CnH2n
b) CnH2n-2
c) CnH2n+2
d) None
3) Old name of alkane is
a) Olefins
b) Paraffin
c) Oleum
d) None
4) The catalyst used for the hydrogenation of alkene is
a) Co
b) Fe2O3
c) Ni
d) ZnCl2
5) Temperature range for the hydrogenation of alkene is
a) 250-300 C
b) 150-450 C
c) 20-200 C
d) None
6) Alkyl halide is reduced by
a) H2
b) [H]
c) CO+H2
d) ZnCl2
7) Which reaction is conducted by the presence of zinc dust and hydrochloric acid?
a) Hydrogenation of alkene
b) Combustion of alkane
c) Reduction of Alkyl halide
d) None
8) Ethane is ......... in water
a) Partially soluble
b) Soluble
c) Insoluble
d) None
9) Pentane is
a) Colourless gas
b) Colourless liquid
c) Black solid
d) Yellowish green gas
10) Melting point and boiling point of alkane ........... with increase in molecular mass
a) Increase
b) Decrease
c) Remains same
d) Irregular pattern
11) Hexane is less viscous than
a) Pentane
b) Butane
c) Decane
d) Propane
12) Density of octane is greater than
a) Methane
b) Nonane
c) Decane
d) Undecane
13) Halogenation is ......... reaction
a) Addition
b) Substitution
c) Elimination
d) Reduction
14) Condition for Halogenation reaction is
a) UV light
b) Zn/HCl
c) Ni, pt
d) Ether solvent
15) Reactants of Halogenation reaction are
a) Alkane + chlorine
b) Alkyl halide + hydrochloric acid
c) Alkane only
d) Chlorine only
16) Molecular formula of Butene is
a) C4H10
b) C4H8
c) C4H6
d) C4H9
17) Alkene is .......... Hydrocarbons
a) Saturated
b) Unsaturated
c) Single bonded compounds
d) Triple bonded compounds
18) Propene is
a) Colourless gas
b) Colourless liquid
c) Dark solid
d) None
19) Product of dehydration of alcohol are
a) Alkene + water
b) Alkane + water
 c) Alkyne + water
d) Aldehyde + Methanol
20) For the dehydration of alcohol ........ catalyst is used
a) Nitric acid
b) Sulphuric acid
c) Accetic acid
d) Carbolic acid
21) Dehydrohalogenation means removal of
a) Hydrogen
b) Halogen
c) Hydrogen and halogen
d) Halogen and halogen
22) Condition for dehydrohalogenation of Alkyl halide are
a) Sulphuric acid
b) Hot alcoholic KOH
c) CCl4
d) Ni/Pt
23) Dehydrohalogenation is ........ reaction
a) Addition
b) Substitution
c) Elimination
d) Reduction
24) Melting point of octene is greater than
a) Pentene
b) Nonene
c) Decene
d) Undecene
25) Most common reactions of alkene are
a) Addition
b) Substitution
c) Elimination
d) Oxidation
26) Halogenation is ........ reaction
a) Addition
b) Substitution
c) Elimination
d) Oxidation
27) Halogenation is done in the presence of
a) Sulphuric acid
b) Hot alcoholic KOH
c) CCl4
d) Ni/Pt
28) Decolourizing of bromine is a test for the presence of
a) Single bond
b) Double bond
c) Alcohol
d) Acid group
29) Hydrohalogenation is
 a) Addition
b) Substitution
c) Elimination
d) Oxidation
30) Order of reactivity of Hydrogen halide is
a) HF>HCl>HBr>HI
b) HI>HBr>HCl>HF
c) HCl>HBr>HI>HF
d) None
31) Hydrogenation is
a) Addition
b) Substitution
c) Elimination
d) Oxidation
32) Hydrogenation is ......... process
a) Endothermic
b) Exothermic
c) Both a and b
d) None
33) Process of conversion of vegetable oil into ghee is called
a) Oxidation
b) Hydrogenation
c) Dehydrohalogenation
d) Dehydratio
34) When alkene is oxidised by potassium permanganate the major product is
a) Alkane
b) Alkyne
c) Alcohol
d) Ethylene glycol
35) Baeyer’s test is used for the detection of
a) Single bond
b) Double bond
c) Alcohol
d) Acid group
36) Baeyer’s test is done in ........ medium
a) Acidic
b) Basic
c) Neutral
d) None
37) Glycerol are alcohols with two .......... on adjacent carbons
a) OH
b) H
c) Br
d) N
38) Ethene is a plant hormone that triggers
a) Growth of root
b) Growth of shoot
c) Production of gum
 d) Ripening of fruit
39) Alkyne are Unsaturated compounds with
a) Single bonds
b) Double bond
c) Triple bond
d) None
40) General formula of alkyne is
a) CnH2n
b) CnH2n-2
c) CnH2n+2
d) CnH2n-4
41) ........ gas is used for cutting and welding purposes
a) Methane
b) Ethane
c) Ethene
d) Ethyne
42) Other name for propyne is
a) Dimethyl acetylene
b) Methyl acetylene
c) Ethyl acetylene
d) None
43) Alkyne are mainly prepared by
a) Addition
b) Substitution
c) Elimination
d) Oxidation
44) Vicinal di halide is
a) Alkane
b) Alkene
c) Alkyl halide
d) Aldehyde
45) Dehalogenation of vicinal dihalide is done in the presence of
a) Sulphuric acid
b) Hot alcoholic KOH
c) CCl4
d) Ni/Pt
46) Halogenation is done in the presence of
a) Sulphuric acid
b) Hot alcoholic KOH
c) PCl3
d) Ni/Pt
47) Oxidation of acetylene in the presence of potassium permanganate gives
a) Oxalic acid
b) Ethylene glycol
c) Vic-dibromo Ethane
d) Accetic acid