Class 10th Unit 11

Organic chemistry

1) First organic compound prepared in the laboratory

a) Sugar
b) Urea
c) Alcohol
d) None of them
2) Who prepare first organic compound in the laboratory
a) Wholer
b) Lewis
c) Robert Boyle
d) None of them
3) Which one is an organic compound
a) CH4
b) CO2
c) Na2CO3
d) KCN
4) Which one is not an organic compound?
a) CH3OH
b) CH3COOH
c) CH3Cl
d) CaC2
5) The study of hydrocarbons and their derivatives is called
a) Analytical chemistry
b) Inorganic chemistry
c) Organic chemistry
d) Biochemistry
6) Those organic compound which is composed of carbon and hydrogen is called
a) Carbides
b) Hydrides
c) Hydrocarbons
d) None
7) On the basis of origin organic compounds are classified into ........ groups.
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
8) The formula which represents the actual number of atoms in one molecule of organic
compound is called
a) Empirical formula
b) Structural formula
c) Molecular formula
d) None
9) Open chain compounds are classified into ........ groups
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
 d) 5
10) Da prefix ‘’n'' is used for
a) Straight chain
b) Branched chain
c) Cyclic compounds
d) Both a and b
11) Isobutane is an example of
a) Straight chain
b) Branched chain
c) Cyclic compounds
d) Both a and b
12) Those compounds in which carbon atoms are bonded to four other atoms through single
covalent bond is called
a) Unsaturated organic compounds
b) Saturated organic compounds
c) Ethene
d) None
13) Those organic compounds in which at least one double or triple bond is present are called
a) Saturated organic compounds
b) Unsaturated organic compounds
c) Cycloalkane
d) Nine
14) Benzene is an example of
a) Homocyclic
b) Heterocyclic
c) Ali-cyclic
d) All of these
15) Those cyclic compounds in which the ring contain an atom other than carbon is called
a) Homocyclic
b) Heterocyclic
c) Ali-cyclic
d) None
16) Furan is an example of
a) Homocyclic
b) Heterocyclic
c) Ali-cyclic
d) None
17) Which one is not a heterogeneous compound?
a) Thiophene
b) Pyridine
c) Furan
d) Naphthalene
18) Carbon is ....... atom
a) Divalent
b) Trivalent
c) Tetravalent
d) None
19) Catenation is the self linkage ability of ......
 a) Nitrogen
b) Oxygen
c) Carbon
d) Sulphur
20) Organic compounds make ....... bonds with other elements
a) Mettalic bond
b) Hydrogen bonding
c) Ionic bond
d) Covalent bond
21) Organic compounds are mostly soluble in
a) Benzene
b) Water
c) Ammonia
d) Methanol
22) Organic compounds have
a) Hydrogen bonding
b) Dipole Dipole forces
c) Weak intermolecular forces
d) None
23) Cracking of alkane involves the breaking of
a) C-C bond
b) C-H bond
c) Both a and b
d) None
24) Reactions of organic compounds are ........... than Inorganic compounds
a) Slower
b) Faster
c) Same
d) Nine
25) n-Butane and iso-butane are
a) Isotopes
b) Allotropes
c) Isomers
d) None
26) Isomers have same Molecular formula but different........... formula
a) Structural formula
b) Empirical formula
c) Dot and cross formula
d) None
27) Which compound is poor conductor of electricity
a) Sodium chloride
b) Ethane
c) Sulphuric acid
d) None
28) Which compounds have similar behaviour?
1) Hexane 2) undecane 3) ethanol 4) chloromethane
a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
 c) 1 and 2 only
d) All of the above
29) .......... is the initial stage of conversion of vegetable matter into coal.
a) Peat
b) Bituminous
c) Lignite
d) None
30) Destructive distillation of ....... yields coke, coal tar and coal gas.
a) Petroleum
b) Natural gas
c) Coal
d) Plants
31) Coke contain ..........% of carbon
a) 80
b) 90
c) 95
d) 100
32) Major compound of natural gas is
a) Butane
b) Propane
c) Ethane
d) Methane
33) General formula of alkane is
a) CnH2n
b) CnH2n-2
c) CnH2n+2
d) None
34) Members of homologous series are different from each other by
a) CH4
b) CH3-
c) -CH2-
d) C2H5-
35) Homologues are represented by .... General formula
a) Same
b) Different
c) Molecular
d) None
36) Group of atoms formed by removing a hydrogen from alkane is called
a) Alkyl
b) Alkene
c) Alkyne
d) Aldehyde
37) R-OH is
a) Ether
b) Alcohol
c) Carboxylic acid
d) Aldehyde
38) Aldehyde is
 a) R-COOH
b) R-CHO
c) R-CO-R
d) R-X
39) Which one is Alkyl halide?
a) CH3COOH
b) CH3I
c) CH3-O-CH3
d) CH3-NH2
40) General formula of Ether is
a) R-COOH
b) R-CHO
c) R-CO-R
d) None
41) Formula of di methyl ketone is
a) CH3COOH
b) CH3-O-CH3
c) CH3-CO-CH3
d) CH3CHO
42) General formula of alkyne
a) CnH2n
b) CnH2n-2
c) CnH2n+2
d) None
43) Identification test for Aldehyde is
a) Litmus solution
b) FeCl3 solution
c) 2,4- Dinitrophenyljydrazine
d) Fehling's solution test