General description of structural design 3

6. Six infill walls

1. The partition walls of the tower are made of aerated concrete blocks, with a bulk density of no
more than 7KN/m3 and a strength grade of no less than A5.0.
The podium partition walls are made of aerated concrete blocks, with a bulk density of no more
than 7KN/m3 and a strength grade of no less than A5.0.
The basement partition wall uses aerated concrete blocks, with a bulk density of no more than
7KN/m3 and a strength grade of no less than A5.0.

The quality control level of masonry construction in this project is Grade B or above.

2. The strength grade of masonry mortar and primer mortar in plastering should not be lower than
the strength grade of masonry blocks.
Special masonry mortar should be used for aerated concrete blocks. Ready-mixed mortar should
be used for block masonry.
3. Lightweight partition walls are constructed according to the construction drawings, and the
relevant regulations on lightweight partition walls should be strictly followed. The thickness of
the lightweight partition wall is determined in detail.
The wall material, thickness and plane position shall not be changed without the consent of the
structural design.
4. Reinforced concrete lintels are installed at the top of the door and window openings in the filled
wall without beams. See the table below for details. If the opening is close to the concrete
column or wall, or the length of the filling wall near the concrete column or wall is less than the
support length of the lintel, the longitudinal reinforcement of the lintel should be reserved in
the column first, and then the lintel should be cast in place. When the distance from the top of
the door and window opening to the bottom of the floor beam is ≤ h (height of lintel) + 150mm
and it is impossible to install additional lintels, the lintels at the top of the opening and the floor
beams should be poured at the same time. See Figure 30 for details. (Details of the
corresponding regulations or atlas on how to make wallboard lintels)
5. When the infill wall is connected to a structural column, shear wall or column, 2T6@500 (or a
similar distance of the whole masonry skin) tie steel bars should be installed. The tie steel bars
should run through the entire length of the wall.
6. Detailed architectural drawings for the positioning of structural columns. If it is not shown on
the architectural drawings, the following principles should be followed during construction:
structural columns should be installed every three meters when the wall length is more than 5
meters or twice the floor height; additional structures must be added when the end of the
masonry wall is unrestrained or the opening width is greater than 2 meters column. The
reserved door and window openings of no more than 2 meters should be reinforced with
reinforced concrete frames (see Figure 31 for the method) or the hollow masonry holes within
200mm of the door and window openings should be filled with masonry mortar no less than M5
or C15 fine stone concrete. Fill or use solid brick masonry. Structural column section: wall
thickness 190(90)x200, reinforcement 4%, stirrups T6@200. The structural column steel bars
should be anchored into each La of the upper and lower beam plates. When the distance
between the edge of the opening and the structural wall column is not greater than 200 and the
structure does not indicate the method, the same grade of plain concrete as that of the
structural wall column can be poured together.

7. After the structural column steel bars are tied, the wall should be built first, and then the
structural column concrete should be poured.
8. When filling the wall to the bottom of the beams and slabs, a certain gap should be left. After
the masonry has settled (about 15 days), use the diagonal masonry method to tighten it. When
the wall length is more than 5 meters, the top of the wall and the beam should be connected.
9. When the wall height is >4m, full-length concrete structural belts should be added every 2m (or
above and below windows or doors), as shown in Figure 32. The longitudinal reinforcements
should be connected with the reserved reinforcements of the connecting columns (structural
columns). Welding or lap jointing.
10. When there are no beams or slabs at the top of the infill wall, a top ring beam must be set on
the top of the wall as shown in Figure 32, and the ends of the longitudinal bars are anchored
into the concrete columns and the wall La.
11. The filling walls in stairwells and pedestrian passages should be reinforced with steel mesh
mortar surfaces.
12. The wall should be built from top to bottom after the construction of the main structure is
completed to prevent the lower beams from bearing the load above the upper beams.
 13. For outdoor walls, independent brick columns, steps, etc., the foundation can be set according
to Figure 33. When the inner partition wall on the ground floor (height <4m) is directly laid on
the concrete floor, it can be constructed according to Figure 34. The foundation of the above
requirements is old soil, or plain fill soil that has been compacted in layers, and the compaction
coefficient is not less than 0.94.

14. When there is a filling wall around the elevator, ring beams should be set at height intervals
according to the elevator sample. The ring beams are as wide as the wall and 350 in height. The
upper and lower reinforcements are 2T12 each, and the stirrups are 6T@150. If there are no
samples during construction, you can refer to setting up ring beams every half floor and not
larger than 2m. Set GZa:200X200, 4T12, 6T@200 at the corner of the elevator shaft filling wall.
When the building clearance between two elevators is only 100, the channel steel should be
pre-embedded according to the elevator sample, and the spacing can refer to the above-
mentioned ring beam settings.

7. Basic Engineering

1. When the basement foundation pit is excavated mechanically, 300mm should be left at the end
for manual excavation and trimming.
2. When excavation of foundation pit, proper precipitation and drainage measures should be
taken, pit wall support should be strengthened to prevent pit wall collapse and the generation
of mud and quicksand, and the impact of precipitation on surrounding existing buildings should
be considered. It is recommended that the excavation and support of the foundation pit be
designed by a qualified design unit and constructed by a professional team.
3. It is required to set up settlement observation points. Settlement observation starts from the
beginning of construction, and the building should be observed throughout the construction
period and during use until the settlement deformation is stable. (Indicated by * on the wall
column positioning diagram)
4. If the groundwater level on site is high, in order to meet the anti-floating design requirements of
the basement, precipitation should be stopped after the tenth floor of the main body is
completed, the outdoor covering soil is filled to the design elevation, and the garage floor
cushion is completed, depending on the specific situation.
5. Engineering piles should be tested for bearing capacity and pile body quality.
 6. After the foundation trench (pit) is excavated to the bottom, the foundation trench (pit) should
be inspected. When it is found that the geological conditions are inconsistent with the survey
report and design documents, or abnormal conditions are encountered, handling opinions
should be put forward based on the geological conditions.

8. Priority should be given to using embedded parts. When expansion anchor bolts must be used:

Locations where expansion anchor bolts are allowed:

(1) Floors outside the beam width range; (2) Within the middle 1/3h of the beam side height h; (3) Walls
other than concealed columns and end columns. Locations where expansion anchor bolts are
prohibited: (1) Columns (including concealed columns and end columns); (2) Prestressed members; (3)
within 1/3h above and below the beam top, bottom, and side height h.

9. Component code of this project:

Pile ZH Frame column KZ frame beam KL foundation JL civil defense RQ
beam wall
Platform CT frame pillar KZZ frame beam KZ Hidden beam AL basement DQ
L exterior wall
Independent DJ Column on LZ Liangliang LL stairs LT pillars on wall QZ
column base beam
Strip TJ edge member AZ secondary L Cast-in-place B column cap ZM
foundation beam slab
shear wall Q Structural GZ cantilever XL sump K lower pillar XZD
column beam pier
Profiled steel XKL prestressed YKL truss HJ Profile steel XGZ steel beam GL
beam beam column
steel column GZ stair beam LTL stair column LTZ Embedded M Prefabricated YZB
parts panels

Note: The edge nodes on the top layer of the frame (such as roofs, podium roofs, setbacks, etc.) should
be constructed according to WKL in 22G101-1.

10. Other construction requirements:

1. During construction, construction acceptance specifications and procedures such as the

"Construction Quality Acceptance Code for Concrete Structure Projects (GB50204-2015)" should
be strictly implemented. Construction measures in winter and rainy season are not considered
in this design. The construction unit should take corresponding measures according to the
relevant construction acceptance specifications.
2. Commercial concrete plants must undergo strict inspections, and mixing plants with good
quality and good reputation should be selected. The concrete mix proportion must meet the
requirements of high-performance concrete. For underground garages and transfer floors,
effective measures must be taken to strengthen concrete curing to avoid shrinkage cracks. If the
use of pumping during construction cannot guarantee the avoidance of shrinkage cracks, it
should be changed to no pumping to reduce the concrete slump and water-cement ratio and
 ensure the engineering quality of key components. (All concrete in this project should be
commercial concrete)
3. After the basement construction is completed and accepted, the soil should be backfilled in
time. The area within 800mm around the basement should be backfilled with lime soil, clay or
loam. The backfill soil must not contain stones, broken bricks, ash and organic debris. When
backfilling, It should be compacted in layers; the backfill around the foundation and platform
and the backfill under the floor should be compacted in layers; the compaction coefficient of the
backfill should not be less than 0.94.
4. When the height difference of the floor slab at a local location in the floor structure diagram is
≥100mm and needs to be filled, if the filling material is not indicated in the diagram, lightweight
concrete should be used to fill it to the bottom of the building floor leveling layer. The bulk
density of lightweight concrete It shall not be greater than 11KN/m3, among which the bulk
density of the backfill material in the tower bathroom shall not be higher than 8KN/m3.
5. When the drainage slope of flat roofs and roof terraces uses building slopes, and the average
thickness of the slope is greater than 50mm, the slope material should be lightweight concrete,
and the bulk density of the lightweight concrete should not be greater than 11KN/m3.

11. Detailed electric diagram of lightning protection grounding practices.

12. The elevation in this picture is in meters (m), and other dimensions are in millimeters (mm).

13. The purpose and usage environment of the structure shall not be changed without technical
appraisal or design permission. During use, the building should be regularly maintained.

14. When constructing according to structural drawings, construction should be carried out in
conjunction with drawings from various disciplines such as construction and equipment. If there is
any connection with the individual contracting company, they should be asked to cooperate with
the construction.

15. The main structure calculation software of this project uses YJK, and the version number is
XXXXXXX.

16. When there is a conflict between this description and the notes, instructions or details in the
drawings, the latter should prevail, or contact the design unit.

Supplementary instructions for 22G101-1 beam design

This project adopts the national standard atlas "Drawing Rules and Structural Detailed Drawings for the
Overall Representation of Plane in Construction Drawings of Concrete Structures" (22G101-1). The
additions and changes to this construction drawing are as follows:

1. Structural requirements:

1. Extension of the longitudinal steel bars in the beam: The negative reinforcement of the beam
can be extended within 1/3 of the clear span in the middle of the span; when the positive
 reinforcement of the beam needs to be extended, the joints are located at 1/3 of the clear span
on both sides of the support. within the range, and the joints are staggered by 50%.
2. The first stirrup in the beam should be set 50mm away from the edge of the support; the
bending requirements of the longitudinal steel bars of the beam are the same as those of the
column, see Figure 6 of the general description.
3. The reinforcement structure of the middle floor and top frame beams is detailed on pages 2-33
and 2-34 of 22G101-1. For steel bars larger than the second row, the cutting position is the same
as the second row of bars.
4. The reinforcement structure of the secondary beam is detailed on page 2-40 of 22G101-1. If
there is an encrypted area, the length of the encrypted area shall be the same as the fourth-
level frame beam.
5. The reinforcement structure of the frame support beam is detailed in 22G101-1 page 2-47.
When one or both ends are not supported by columns or walls, the anchorage of the
longitudinal steel bars at the end of the beam shall be constructed according to the edge nodes
of the middle layer of the frame beam.
6. The reinforcement structure of the cantilever beam is detailed on page 2-43 of 22G101-1. When
the cantilever beam changes cross-section, the cross-section is bxh/h1, h is the root beam
height, and h1 is the end beam height.
7. Details of the reinforcement structure when the beams have height differences or different
widths are 22G101-1, page 2-37.
8. At the intersection of primary and secondary beams, the stirrups of the primary beam should be
denser on both sides of the secondary beam as shown in Figure 2, and additional hanging bars
should be installed on the insufficient parts (noted separately on the figure). The number of
stirrups noted in the figure includes the original number. When the primary and secondary
beams are of equal height, the main reinforcement of the secondary beam should be placed
above the main reinforcement of the main beam.

9. When the effective height of the beam web is hw0 ≥ 450, waist bars are provided on both sides
of the beam (see Figure 3). The area of the waist bars on each side is not less than 0.1% of bhw,
and the spacing is no more than 200. The structural waist bars extend 15d into the support, and
the overlap length can be 15d. The torsion-resistant waist bars should be anchored into the
support according to the anchorage requirements of tension steel bars, and the overlap length is
Ll or LlE. The waist reinforcement of the frame support beam is required to be anchored into the
support.
10. The reinforcement structure of beam haunch is detailed in 22G101-1, page 2-36. For frame
beams, the length of the stirrup density area shall not be less than the haunch length.
11. The hole and reserved casing reinforcement structure on the beam are shown in Figure 5. When
the hole width and height (or circular hole diameter) are not greater than 100 and 1/6 of the
beam height, no treatment is required.

12. When the beam span is ≥4m, the formwork shall be arched at 0.3% of the span. When using a
cantilever beam, the camber shall be 0.6% of the cantilever length. Please indicate when there
are special requirements.
13. lear spacing of longitudinal bars on the upper part of the beam: ≥30mm and ≥1.5d Clear spacing
of longitudinal bars on the lower part of the beam: ≥25mm and ≥d When there are more than
two layers of longitudinal bars on the lower part of the beam, the horizontal middle distance of
the steel bars should be doubled compared to the lower two layers. (d is the diameter of the
longitudinal reinforcement) The clear spacing of the longitudinal reinforcements on each layer
of the beam should not be less than 25mm or d, whichever is greater.
14. When one end of a beam is connected to a shear wall or column and the other end is connected
to other beams, the end connected to the column wall shall be structured as a frame beam, and
the other end shall be structured as a sub-beam.
15. When the beams and columns are the same width, the beam steel bars should be anchored into
the columns as shown in Figure 6. (The specifications of additional closed stirrups are the same
as those of corresponding beam stirrups)

16. Details of the construction method of planar corner beams (specified in the plan plan) are
shown in Figure 7. The anchoring length of the top reinforcement into the wall should not be
less than 1.6LaE.
17. The concrete volume of frame support beams is relatively large. Measures must be taken during
construction and maintenance must be strengthened to ensure the quality of the concrete and
prevent cracks. The frame-supported beam formwork should be removed only after the
construction of the upper two main layers is completed and the concrete reaches the design
strength to ensure that the frame-supported beams and the upper wall work together.
18. According to the position of the structural columns of the infill wall, the reinforcing bars of the
structural columns should be reserved on the upper and lower sides of the beam and must not
be left out.
19. When the span-to-height ratio of the frame beam KL is less than 5 and is connected to the wall
plane, the connecting beam structural requirements should be met.
20. If the folding beam is not specified, it should be constructed according to Figure 8.
21. When the bottom of the secondary beam is lower than the bottom of the main beam, the node
structure is as shown in Figure 9.
 22. When there are different beam heights in the same span, it is not indicated that the
construction should be carried out according to Figure 10. When the top of the beam is of the
same elevation and the bottom is different, you can also refer to the following figure.

23. If the hook steel structure is not specified, please refer to Figure 11.
24. Beams with different numbers should be connected as much as possible at the support if the
steel bar specifications are the same and the support length is less than twice the anchorage
length of the steel bar.
25. When the frame beam is connected to the shear wall out of plane and the horizontal length of
the beam's longitudinal reinforcement does not meet the requirements, it can be extended to
the outside of the wall and anchored downward, and the total length meets LaE, and the
transverse anchoring length is increased at the same time, as shown in Figure 2. 12A.

2. Expression method:

1. The beam reinforcement adopts the "Plane Overall Representation Method" (referred to as the
"Plane Method"). Mainly based on 22G101-1 with slightly simplified modifications. The
underlined items in the following description indicate differences from 22G101-1.
2. The flat method includes "centralized labeling" and "in-situ labeling". During construction, the
value of "in-situ annotation" takes priority. Centralized annotation: Express the general
numerical value of the beam, and use lead lines to lead from any span of the beam. In-situ
annotation: expresses the special numerical value of the beam.
3. Centrally label content: beam number, cross-sectional dimensions, stirrups, upper mid-span
longitudinal bars, waist bars, etc.
 Contents marked in situ: lower longitudinal bars, upper support steel bars, etc.
When the cross section, stirrups, upper mid-span longitudinal bars, waist bars, etc. of a certain
span are different from the centralized markings, they are also noted in situ.
4. Symbols:

5. When there are more than one row of longitudinal bars, separate them with "/" in order from
top to bottom. For example: 4T25/2T25+2T22 means upper row: 4T25 and lower row:
2T25+2T22
6. When the upper mid-span is the same as the support reinforcement, it can be noted only once
in the mid-span.
7. When the negative reinforcement on both sides of the beam support (including cantilever beam
support) is the same, it can only be written on either side of the support.
8. When the lower steel bar does not fully extend into the support, the injection method is as
follows:
4T25(-2) means there are 2 steel bars that do not need to extend into the support

8T25 4(-2)/4 means that 2 of the 4 steel bars in the upper row do not need to extend
into the support.

8T25 4(-4)/4(-2) means that the 4 steel bars in the upper row and the 2 steel bars in the
lower row do not need to extend into the supports.

*Reinforcing bars extending into the support should be prioritized on both sides of the beam
and at the corners of the stirrups; when there is only one row of steel bars, it should be ensured
that the steel bars placed at the corners of the stirrups extend into the support; the length of
the steel bars that do not extend into the support is 0.9 L0. (If neither side extends in, it should
be 0.8L0)

9. The elevation difference of the top surface of the beam is not specified separately. Please refer
to the corresponding formwork plan for details.