Professional Documents
Culture Documents
asesmen uas buly
asesmen uas buly
INTERVENSI BULLY
The Olweus Bullying Prevention Program targets the problem of bullying at three levels: the
school, the classroom, and the individual. Designed for elementary, middle, and high schools, the
program addresses the problem of bullying with multiple strategies at each level. At the school
level, students are given an anonymous questionnaire (25-45 minutes long) to assess the nature
and prevalence of bullying at the school. The survey is administered in spring of the school year
prior to program implementation. Secondly, the school administration convenes a conference day,
during which program consultants and school staff discuss findings from the student
questionnaire, familiarize themselves with the program and its effects (through discussions with
program consultants, handbooks and videos), form a Bullying Prevention Coordinating
Committee, and plan for program implementation. The coordinating committee includes
representatives from all constituencies involved with the school (i.e., administration, teachers,
counselors, health professionals, parents, and students). The school component also involves
increased adult supervision of school areas that are frequently the setting for bullying (i.e., the
playground, cafeteria, and restrooms).
The classroom-level component involves establishing clear and consistently enforced rules against
bullying, along with regular class discussions and activities designed to reinforce rules and anti-
bullying values and norms. Discussions and activities also present the harm caused by bullying and
strategies for preventing it. The program encourages parental involvement through meetings and
discussion of the problem and efforts to address it.
Individual-level components include interventions with students who bully, students who are
bullied, and their parents. Interventions are designed to ensure the cessation of the bullying
behavior and to provide support to victims.
Outcomes
Reductions in self-reported bullying are mixed across multiple evaluations, but generally positive.
Reductions in self-reported victimization are mixed across multiple evaluations.
Decreases in other forms of delinquency and anti-social behavior, such as theft, vandalism and
truancy found in the original Norway study and South Carolina replication.
Improvements in positive social relationships and school climate found in Norway study.
In Pennsylvania, improvements in all 14 bullying outcomes, including a 13% decrease in the
likelihood of being bullied and a 29% decrease in the likelihood of bullying others.