After knowing a little about the definitions, we also know what

climate change is.

So, what leads to climate change?

Here we divide it into 2 parts: subjective and objective causes.

Firstly, objective factors, including changes in the intrinsic

nature of nature, including changes in solar activity, the earth's
orbit, the movement of continents, etc. also have an impact.
little cause for this situation.
Next with subjective reason: we have the human. According to
research by scientists, the impact of humans on the natural
environment is the cause of climate change. Accordingly, the
increase in CO2 due to industrial production, deforestation,
water use as well as other harmful gases is the cause of the
above situation.
Comes with the factors are challenges, first and foremost to
mention is environmental impact.
2.1 Environmental challenges: Humans impact the physical
environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning
fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have
triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and
undrinkable water. These negative impacts can affect human
behavior and can prompt mass migrations or battles over clean
water.
Next is about the energy. More specifically, energy challenges
The world lacks safe, low carbon, and cheap largescale energy
alternatives to fossil fuels. Until we scale up those alternatives
the world will continue to face the two energy problems of
today. The energy problem that receives most attention is the
link between energy access and greenhouse gas emissions

-Eco-friendly transportation or public transport. The three most

prominent benefits of using this kind of transportation over
single-occupancy or traditional vehicles includes the reduction
of carbon emissions, air pollution (which results in better air
quality) and congestion on roads, including traffic. When
greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane
are emitted into the atmosphere and trap heat, we witness
detrimental impacts on the environment such as climate
change. Of our global emissions, 29% can be directly attributed
to transport, which means that if society were to change
commuting habits and increase its use of uptake public
transport, emissions can be reduced annually by 37 million
metric tons.
-Bicycles are an age-old method of getting to the places you
need to go. These modes of transportation are so beneficial to
the environment that you never have to worry about them
negatively impacting the environment with loud noises of
harmful carbon monoxide emissions into the atmosphere.
By looking closely at the energy sector today, we observe
various signs that suggest rapid transformation for future
developments in the industry. Governments around the world
pass legislation in order to incorporate sustainable energy
sources and technologies to enable the efficient use of energy
systems. Broadly, energy industry trends can be categorized
into three recurring concepts:
Decarbonization indicates a transition towards a clean and
carbon-free economy by integrating and increasing the share of
renewable energy sources. A significant rise in the share of
electric mobility and higher taxes on the use of fossil fuels are
ways to decarbonize.
Decentralization refers to geographically distributed electricity
with a large number of multi-level producers and consumers.
Some regions today generate electricity independently, even
though they are not yet connected to the distribution
networks. Besides, decentralization enables lower energy
intensity and provides opportunities for utilizing renewable
sources of energy
Digitization implies the widespread use of digital machines and
devices at all levels of the power system, from production and
infrastructure to end-user devices. Energy 4.0, as it is known,
enables the industry to implement intelligent energy and power
management solutions based on machine-to-machine and
machine-human interactions.

The last part is may be correlation with the part

“decarbonization” that I have mentioned above.

For governments: Climate change cannot simply be the

responsibility of private citizens because they do not have the
ability to affect large systemic changes in the way that
governments in conjunction with corporations do. ●
Governments, on the other hand, can enact legislation
requiring both individuals and large corporations to abide by
certain restrictions. Laws for corporations are the real solution
as they contribute by far the most to climate change and by
reducing how much waste produced and how they treat that
waste, climate change can be seriously countered. ● The
second reason governments should be responsible for
combating climate change is that governments are responsible
for global problems while individuals should only have to deal
with local and personal problems.