1

Yakeen 2.0 (2024)

Thermodynamics and KGT
Assignment
By : M.R. Sir

1. Match the following: 5.

Column-I Column-II
1. Isochoric process a. dU 1
=
dQ 
2. Isobaric process b. Q=w
3. Adiabatic process c. Q=U
4. Isothermal process d. U = –w

2. Match the following: 6.

Column-I Column-II
1/3
1. Diatomic Gas a. TV
2. Monoatomic b. PT –7/2
gas
3. Triatomic Non c. PV9/7
linear gas
4. Diatomic at d. PV5/3
higher 7.
temperature
[Vibrational degree of freedom include = ?]

3. Match the following:

Column-I Column-II
1. Charle's law a. nR  T
W =
1− 
2. Gay Lussae' b. P  8. Describe the relation of point 1, 2, 3 for work done
law W = 2.303nRT log10  1 
 P2 
3. Boyle's Law c. W=O
4. Adiabatic d.  1
W = Q 1 − 
process 


Describe the Relation Find the value of x:

4. 9. Internal energy of n mole diatomic gas due to
translational motion is xnRT.

10. CP [Molar heat capacity at constant pressure] for

R
diatomic gas is [ x + 2]
2
 2

11.  [Adiabatic exponent] for triatomic non linear gas is 19. The temperature inside refrigerator is t2ºC & the room
2  temperature is t1ºC. The amount of heat delivered to
 + 1 the room for each joule of electrical energy consumed
 x 
t1 + x
ideally will be .
12. 2 mole of Diatomic & monoatomic gas each are t1 − t 2

2 
mixed in container.  of resulting mixture is  + 1 20. For an ideal gas, the frictional change in it's volume
x 
per degree rise in temperature at constant pressure is
equal to Tx.
13. Heat is given to the 4 mole di-atomic gas through
isobaric process then friction of heat use to increase
True or False:
it's internal energy is x.
21. According to kinetic theory of gases, molecules of
gas moves in very specific direction
14. Ratio of slope of Adiabatic & isothermal of P/v graph
for monatomic gas is x : 1.
22. Collision of molecule against each other or with the
walls of container are perfectly elastic hence the
15. The specific heat capacity of gas during adiabatic
momentum and kinetic energy of each molecule is
compression is x.
conserved
16. If pressure is proportional to square of volume, then
3P
molar heat capacity for monoatomic gas is
xR
. 23. Root means square velocity is given by Vrms =
6 
[P = Pressure,  = density]. Therefore graph between
17. A perfect gas is found to obey the relation PV = K 3/2 Vrms V/s pressure will be parabola.
considering an adiabatic process, if such a gas
initially at temperature T is compressed to half of it's 24. In closed thermodynamical system, there can be
initial volume, then it's final temperature will be interchange of energy but not of mass between
T x. system & surrounding.

25. Heat pump is the machine that converts electrical

18. A Carnot engine whose sink is at 300k has an
work into heat and give heat to a higher temperature
efficiency of 40%. The temperature of source should
from lower temperature.
be increased by x kelvin so as to increase it's
efficiency by 50% of it's original efficiency.
 3

Answer Key
1. (1) – (c), (2) – (a), (3) – (d), (4) – (b) 14. (x = 5/3)
2. (1) – (b), (2) – (d), (3) – (a), (4) – (c) 15. (x = 0)
3. (1) – (d), (2) – (c), (3) – (b), (4) – (a) 16. (x = 11)
4. (V1 > V2 > V3) 17. (x = 2)
5. (V3 > V2 > V1) 18. (x = 250)
6. (P3 > P2 > P1) 19. (x = 273)
7. (T1 > T2 > T3) 20. (x = –1)
8. (W3 > W2 > W3) [Work is continuously increasing] 21. False
9. (x = 3/2) 22. False
10. (x = 5) 23. False
11. (x = 6) 24. True
12. (x = 4) 25. True
13. (x = 5/7)

PW Web/App - https://smart.link/7wwosivoicgd4

Library- https://smart.link/sdfez8ejd80if