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240-50 MR4.5 airloaded
240-50 MR4.5 airloaded
240-50 MR4.5 airloaded
L 177
INSTALLATION
INSTRUCTIONS
SERVICEMANUAL
HYDRAULIC TOPBRACING
4xTYPE 240-50 MK4
With Service-panel
MANB&WDIESELA/S
Customer Building Nr. 177
Topbracing-serial nr. 00547
DE-MAX Engineering
DK 3490 Kvistgaard Danmark
Phone +45+ 49138520 Fax +45+49138521
Page 1
INDEX
Mechanical parts
Nomenclature of parts: 10221
DRAWINGS
Miscellaneous
Page 2
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Hydraulic topbracings are installed on side of engine only, aft and fore, in pairs
The cylinders are single acting, with a self-return mechanism.
If forces above the maximum allowed occurs, the relief-valve will open and high-pressure oil will flow to the low-
pressure side where it is accumulated in a pressurized chamber.
When forces are again in the normal range or "negative" the "air-spring" will ensure a controlled outwards force
by pressing the oil back to the high-pressure side.
The pressurization of the accumulator-chamber is by pneumatic pressure which is to besupplied by the ships
compressed-air system and regulated to correct pressure by the pressure-control-valve in the control panel
One panel for each pair of cylinders fore & aft.
General specifications
Default
Force per cylinder at 4 bar air. 18.200 kN 4012LbsF
Load at max hydraulic pressure 17 bar 76.900 kN 16955 LbsF
Connections
Filling port 1/4" BSP or via quick-connector
Bleed-ports 1/4" BSP
INSTALLATION
Welding of flanges
Engine and hull
1. Preparation:
2. Check that all parts are present, ie Cylinders, handpump, oil, fillhoses, gauges.
2.2 Tools to be used are Allen-key to M16 bolts, hoists, strings etc.
2.3 Weldflanges should be welded with the long rectangular "side" horizontal.
778 mm W- 10 mm
Engine
Hull
2.4 Distance between flanges to be controlled ace. to drawing within +/-10 mm (3/8")
2.6 Welding flanges onto hull and engine is to be within a tolerance axial of 5 mm.
2.7 To ensure the correct distance between flanges and secure a correct axial tolerance the cylinders can be
ordered with a welding jig/fixture. If so follow the drawing and instructions delivered with this.
Page 4
3. Welding:
3.1 Weld outside on flanges just to fasten the 2 weldflanges and check for alignment.
3.2 Weld both inside the centerhole and around the circumference using good craftmanship to ensure a "flat"
surface of the flange. If it creates a sphere with a high center, risk of snapping bolts in service is high.
3.3 After welding in place you are now ready to install the cylinders
Be careful! not to
damage valve block
Foot-Plate
4.1 Use only with flawless strings to avoid a drop of more than 100 Kgs
4.2 The center of gravity is aproximately 130 mm from rear flange
4.3 Use good steel bolts and washers.
4.4 Do not tighten as you need to "fine-tune" the vertical position later.
Use supplied
eye-bolts both sides
Pages
5. Installing the small end
6.1 After inserting the bearings, the push-rod must be put between them and adjusted to "just the right length"
Page 6
Function:
The service- and controlpanel serves the purpose of, from a remote spot, filling the cylinders, bleeding the two
oilchambers in the cylinders and monitor the internal pressure of the cylinder, to get the correct static load
between engine and hull, and to ensure that the cylinders are oilfilled at all times. This can be checked easily on
the panels gauges.
How and where to install it:
See drawing 10193 B for mounting threads.
The panel is installed no longer than 5M from the cylinders and ALWAYS at a higher level to ensure best
bleeding of air during oil-filling.
An air-supply is connected to pressureregulator inlet, 1/4" BSP, at the left side of panel, with a size of min.
1/4"I.D. and min. 5 bars of line pressure. Normally there is no air-consumption during operation.
The air-line from panel, port 4,1/4" BSP, to the cylinders should be connected to the inletport, 1/4"BSP, at the
front of the main piston The fitted plug, if any, should be removed and saved as a spare-part.
Do not forget to use flexible piping or hoses as the cylinders move with engine/hull vibration at speed
Bleed-ports marked "Y1" and "Y2" on top of cylinders, 1/4"BSP, are connected to panel-ports 13 & 23 and 11 &
21 respectively for the 2 cylinders.
Note: let all numbers ending on 1, i.e. 1,11, 21, 31 go to one cylinder and all ending on 3, i.e. 3,13, 23, 33 go
to the other.
It is of the utmost importance that these oilfilling lines are of best craftmanship to avoid any leaks that may
seriously endanger the operation of the unit.
Page?
000
4 11 21 1 3 23 13
Airsupply
minimum 3,5 Bar
4 11 21 1 3 23 13
8.6 If done correctly, the cylinder looks like the illustration above. RED band of stroke-indicator showing and
green band is inside the guide
8.7 CHECK FOR STRAIGHT PUSH-ROD, IF NOT: ADJUST FLANGES. See drawing 10382
CYLINDERFLANGE FOR HORIZONTAL- AND SMALL FLANGE FOR VERTICAL ADJUSTMENT.
8.9 TIGHTEN BOLTS min. 100 -120 Nm
Page 9
9. Filling the high-pressure chamber and the internal oilreservoir.
9.1 Close the LP bleed-valve and open the HP bleed-valve
9.2 Refill the hand-pump with oil (se type in the spec's page 3) DO NOT RUN PUMP DRY
9.3 Fit the quick-connector on the pump-hose in the female part on top of the service-panel
9.4 Start pumping.
Oil will now fill the HP-chamber in the cylinder and the inside air will come out through the bleed-valve.
When oil runs out with no sign of bubles, the air in the high-pressure chamber is bled.
Close the valve again.
Continue pumping, refill pumpreservoir if necessary.
Check that the cylinder push-rod colour-bands are static to tell that piston is not moving further out.
9.5 Observe that the small position-pin near the stroke-indicator is now mowing out and the pumping must
continue until! the position-pin has the same length as the stroke-indicator, within a few millimeters.
9.6 The pressure gauge should now show the same pressure as the air-supply gauge, minimum 3,5 Bars.
And be in the green sector.
the by-pass
Airsupply
minimum 3.5 Bar
4 11 21 1
9.7 Do this to the other cylinder fitted to the same panel. The ports are symmetrical.
If in doubt find the relevant drawings in the back of this manual or call DEMAX direct.
Page 10
INSTALLATION COMPLETED
CHECK-LIST
Airsupply
minimum 3,5 Bar
AFT
Cylinder 3 Bar Bar Yes No Yes No
Cylinder 4 Bar Bar Yes No Yes No
Page 11
Maintenance at sea
READ THIS BEFORE ANY ACTION.
Service in shop.
Part 1: To remove topbracing cylinder from point of installation:
3. In case of push-rod not being able to come out first then take care:
When pulling the bracing-cylinder away from the flanges, the push-rod can come loose as it is not permanent
connected to the cylinder piston.
4. Drain for oil, fit a compressed-air hose to the air-inlet and pressurize to aprox 2 bar, as this will push the
transfer-barrier piston down squeezing any remaining oil out of the cylinder. Beware of oil-spray in eyes.
Disassembly:
5. Open the cylinder as per following instructions and check with the drawing 10433
5.1 Remove anti-rotation pin and guide at front of cylinder
5.2 Fit lift- yoke, Pull-out main piston, do not let it fall out by gravity.
5.3 Remove bolts each end of piston to reveal the internal transfer-barrier piston. Remove
carefully the piston "upwards" and the positionpin is twisted out of the groove in the transfer-barrier piston
5.4 Remove pistonbottom and all bearings and seals and fit new ones from the Seal-Kit.
5.5 Check for damage to all super-finish surfaces and report if any surface looks worn but "usable". If scratches
look too deep, the part should be replaced.
Assembly:
5.6 Fit main piston-barrel to front-plate
5.7 Fit transfer-barrier piston in main piston, be sure that grove is upwards
Note orientation of piston-crown, and slip the positionpin from the outside through nipple into groove.where it
"clicks" in place. It is very important to follow drawing at this point. After this action, pull the positionpin
gently from the front to see if it has engaged properly.
5.8 Fit main piston bottom-plate to piston-barrel, check that check-valve is clean and ball is in place.
5.9 Fit main piston in cylinder, Note: lubricate well before sliding it in. Watch for any seals being cut during
the slide-in. Re-fit anti-rotation pin and guide.
Part 4: Reinstallation
SYMPTOMS:
Unit suspected defective: It "rattles" as loose, possibel airloss.
No oil-spill visible, guide almost in or in the green band on antirotation-pin.
1. Use torque-bars to unscrew adjusting-nut on push-rod, (making it shorter, max 15mm) Remember to hold
counter on push-rod with extra torque-bar. Go on until! in the middle of the green band again.
2. Be sure that internal pressure in cylinder has compensated for the slack, and then lock nut again.
3. If position-dipstick is shorter than anti-rotation pin fill as in Part 5.
1. Use torque-bars to screw adjusting-nut on push-rod, (making push-rod longer). Remember to hold counter
on push-rod with extra torque-bar. Continue until! "between rings" in the green band again.
2. Be careful! that you do not extend more than 15mm. max. If not enough, a spacer between weldflange and
cylinderflange in the "small" end is necessary, use 10 or 20mm steel plate tailor made to original flange
dimensions or place an order for a genuine spare-part.
3. This operation is hampered by the ships motion and the internal oil pressure-relief valve,
making adjustments difficult. If nothing works you can ease the operation by opening the oil-bleeding port just
slightly till the oil starts to sweat, not more, but be careful! not to loose a lot of oil.
4. Lock the nut again, watch the unit work for a while.
5. Check that both anti-rotation pin and position pin has same length. If not repeat part 5.
Please refer to separate drawing page 13 for clarity on strokeindicator and position-pin
Page 13
Ordering example: 2 pcs serial nr. 00547 item 22. (Serial nr. is stamped on front of piston near guide for the
stroke indicator (with mfg.year + production nr.)
Do not use non-authorized spare parts as this endangers function and violates the warranty.
If any doubt or in emergency call your supplier or DE-MAX directly.
Trapdoor in this area helps
Beware of copperpiping service & maintenance
in this area
Walkway
7\
NOTE!
Min. 50
778
Note: These dbnensions are LIND0 specified and if they are as shown 7450
the topbracing cylinder must be fitted with the valve-block facing down-
wards to allow for piping in the area under the walkway
Bleedports in cylinder n Q
Alternative positioning
Sign
184
08
4 off
6 mm flat bar
90
Pipes in
O
Valves and connectors
here on top.
Big flange
A
Smaüflange Welding jig
Engine
778
7450
7638
Engine Hull
Barrier Piston
ACTION REACTION
MECHANICAL HYDRAULIC- MECHANICAL
Forces between hufl and engine is between The hydraulic o9 is under pre-pressure from
Oand 7,8 KN for type 0240 the airpressure at aprox 3,5 bar.
0 and 123 KN f or type 0300 The 08 is trapped in OL1 chamber
and shocks are dampened by the compressibility
oftheofl
FLOW
RUNNING MODE OVERLOAD
.Checkvalve
Engine
Barrier Piston
Reliefvalve
RUNNNSMOOE REPOSffldNG vCheckvalve
Engine HuO
Barrier Piston
ACTION REACTION
MECHANICAL HYDRAULIC- MECHANICAL
When the movement that created the overload The oilpressure in Ofl.1 -chamber is now 0 bar,
has shifted direction, there is now a negative load the oilpressure in OB_2-chamber is aprox 5 bar
on the cyfinder and this is now too short and must as the airpressure forces the barrier-piston
very fast regain its original length thus keeping the against the ofl. The pressurecfifference between
tension between hul and engine as prescribed OO and OL1 lets the oB f low through the
check-valve in the piston-bottom and the oilpressure
forces the main piston to stroke out again.
Phone 49138520
DE-MAX Engineering DK 3490 Kvistgaard Denmark Fax 49138521
Drawn
Hydraulic Topbracing Corrtr.
l-K/rlr-ai
6J Set screws for top
and bottom of
main piston
Valveblock with
reliefvalve and
solenoid valve
Main piston
Flange for
welding
When installing the cylinders with valveblock facing downwards be carefull when fitting
the bleed-lines to the upper inlets on the cylinder and the right port in the panelblock
General rule: check again
| Air supply
DO HOT dismount
the valveblock
HEVER use sealing
liquids on fittings
Air-bleed line
Coppertube
minimum I.D.06 mm
iu j
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:,-g---
==- Topbracing cylinder
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Phone 49138520
DE-MAX Engineering DK 3490 Kvistgaard Denmark Fax 49138521
Drawn
Contr.
Oil and air-lines on topbracing cylinder MK4.1
With valve-block facing downwards
Anv size with oneumatic ore-load. Drawing no.
Caution
When
assembling
take care of not
cutting these
o-ring seals
Phone 45+49138520
DEMAX ENGINEERING DK3490 KV1STGAARD DENMARK Fax 45+49138521
Rev Subject Material Drawn
Checkl
Lifting out the inner piston
with supplied lift-yoke Check2
Project Scale Drawing nr.
Hydraulic Topbracing 10433
This drawing belongs to DEMAX Engineering and may not be shown to 3 rd party without our written acceptance