Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Full download The Philosophy of Quantitative Methods: Understanding Statistics Brian D. Haig file pdf all chapter on 2024
Full download The Philosophy of Quantitative Methods: Understanding Statistics Brian D. Haig file pdf all chapter on 2024
Full download The Philosophy of Quantitative Methods: Understanding Statistics Brian D. Haig file pdf all chapter on 2024
https://ebookmass.com/product/the-code-of-putinism-brian-d-
taylor/
https://ebookmass.com/product/quantitative-methods-for-
business-13th-edition/
https://ebookmass.com/product/an-introduction-to-the-philosophy-
of-religion-4th-edition-brian-davies/
https://ebookmass.com/product/quantitative-methods-for-
business-5th-edition-donald-waters/
Understandable Statistics: Concepts and Methods 12th
Edition
https://ebookmass.com/product/understandable-statistics-concepts-
and-methods-12th-edition/
https://ebookmass.com/product/all-talked-out-naturalism-and-the-
future-of-philosophy-j-d-trout/
https://ebookmass.com/product/quantitative-techniques-in-
management-5th-edition-dr-n-d-vohra/
https://ebookmass.com/product/understanding-basic-statistics-8th-
edition-charles-henry-brase/
https://ebookmass.com/product/ebook-pdf-statistics-for-political-
analysis-understanding-the-numbers-revised-edition/
i
The Philosophy
of Quantitative
Methods
ii
S E R I E S I N U N D E R S TA N D I N G S TAT I S T I C S
S. NATASHA BERET VAS Series Editor
S E R I E S I N U N D E R S TA N D I N G M E A S U R E M E N T
S. NATASHA BERET VAS Series Editor
S E R I E S I N U N D E R S TA N D I N G Q U A L I TAT I V E R E S E A R C H
PATRICIA LEAVY Series Editor
Autoethnography Duoethnography
Tony E. Adams, Stacy Holman Jones, Richard D. Sawyer and Joe Norris
and Carolyn Ellis Analysis of the Cognitive Interview in
Qualitative Interviewing Questionnaire Design
Svend Brinkmann Gordon B. Willis
Evaluating Qualitative
Research: Concepts, Practices,
and Ongoing Debates
Jeasik Cho
iii
Brian D. Haig
THE PHILOSOPHY
OF QUANTITATIVE
METHODS
1
iv
3
Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers
the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education
by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University
Press in the UK and certain other countries.
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Printed by WebCom, Inc., Canada
v
Contents
Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
CHAPTER 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
vi : Contents
Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Null Hypothesis Significance Testing: Psychology’s
Textbook Hybrid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
The Neo-Fisherian Perspective . . . . . . . . . . 46
The Error-Statistical Perspective . . . . . . . . . . 49
What Should We Think About Tests of Significance? . . . 55
Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
CHAPTER 4 Bayesianism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Bayesianism in Psychology . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Bayesian Confirmation Theory . . . . . . . . . . 68
Bayesianism and the Hypothetico-Deductive Method . . 72
Bayesianism and Inference to the Best Explanation . . . 73
Two Common Criticisms of Bayesianism . . . . . . 75
What Should We Think About Bayesian
Confirmation Theory? . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
A Neo-Popperian Philosophy of Bayesian Statistics . . . 80
Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
CHAPTER 5 Meta-Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Glass’s Rationale for Meta-Analysis . . . . . . . . . 93
Meta-Analysis and Scientific Discovery . . . . . . . 101
Meta-Analysis and Phenomena Detection . . . . . . 105
Meta-Analysis and Scientific Explanation . . . . . . 106
Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
vi
Contents : vii
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Exploratory Factor Analysis and Scientific Inference . . 119
The Principle of the Common Cause . . . . . . . . 122
Methodological Challenges to Exploratory
Factor Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Exploratory Factor Analysis and Other
Factor Analytic Methods . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Further Reading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
CHAPTER 7 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
vi
ix
Acknowledgments
The Philosophy
of Quantitative
Methods
xi
1
1
Introduction
Introduction : 3
Introduction : 5
Introduction : 7
Homeward Voyages.
Lusitania Quickest passage 5 15 30
Mauretania Quickest passage 5 5 0
Lusitania Longest passage 5 22 0
Mauretania Longest passage 5 17 0
Lusitania Average passage 5 19 22
Mauretania Average passage 5 12 14