Design File__45+210

Design of Abutment A1 for Minor Bridge at CH.
45+210
DESIGN DATA
BRIDGE LEVEL DETAILS

Finished Road Level (FRL) = 301.404 m
Bed Level at Abutment A1 Location = 293.715 m
Foundation Level for Abutment A1 = 290.715 m
Foundation Level for Design = 290.715 m
FLOOD LEVEL DETAILS

LWL = 293.715 m
HFL = 299.664 m
BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL

2
Allowable Bearing Pressure of Soil = 25.00 t/m
(as per Geotechnical Report)
2
Allowable Bearing Pressure for seismic Condition = 31.25 t/m
Cl. 706.1.2, IRC: 112-2011
SUPERSTRUCTURE DETAILS
Span (C/C of Expansion Joint) = 8m
Distance b/w center of bearing to center of expansion = 0.01 m
Type of Superstructure = RCC Solid Slab
Overall Width of Deck = 14.5 m
Carriageway Width = 13.5 m
Thickness of Deck Slab = 0.675 m
Bearing Details
Type of Bearing = Tarpaper
MISCELLANEOUS DETAILS
Wearing Coat Thickness = 0.065 m
Width of Crash Barrier @ 1 t/m = 0.500 m
Width of RCC Railing @ 1 t/m = 0.000 m
Expansion Joint = 20 mm
Kerb Shyness = 0.00 m
Width of Footpath 350 mm Thick 2 Sides = 0.00 m
MATERIAL DETAILS
Structure Material
Grade of Concrete = M 35
Grade of Steel = Fe 500
Unit Weight of Concrete = 2.5 t/m3
Unit Weight of Wearing Coat = 2.2 t/m3
Backfill Material
Angle of Soil Friction (f) = 30 ᵒ
Angle of Wall friction (d) = 20 ᵒ
3
Unit Weight of Dry Soil, Υ dry = 2.0 t/m
3
Unit Weight of Submerged Soil, Υsub = 1.0 t/m
CAMBER DETAILS
Camber % = 2.5 %
FRL provided at Center line / Median Edge = At Center
Bi-Directional / Uni-Directional = Bi-Directional
Design of Abutment A1 for Minor Bridge at CH. 45+210
ABUTMENT DESIGN DIMENSIONS

Toe Length = 5.0 m
Heel Length = 7.0 m
Width of Foundation = 14.5 m
Stem Thickness at Bottom = 0.80 m
Stem Thickness at Top = 0.80 m
Square Depth of Toe and Heel = 1.3 m
Tapered Depth of Toe = 0.00 m
Thickness of Column = 0.80 m
No. of Column = 3
Spacing of Column = 3.21
Cap Details
Abutment Cap Square Thickness = 0.3 m
Abutment Cap Tapered Thickness = 0.0 m
Dirt Wall Thickness = 0.3 m
Bracket Thickness = 0.3 m
Bracket Straight Height = 0.3 m
Bracket Tapered Height = 0.3 m
Overall Cap Length at top = 0.34 m
LL SURCHARGE
LL Surcharge Height = 1.2 m
Cl. 214.1, IRC 6: 2010
Clear Cover
Clear Cover in Foundation = 75 mm
Clear Cover in Stem, Earth Side = 75 mm
Clear Cover in Stem, Water Side = 50 mm
Clear Cover in Cap = 50 mm
Clear Cover in Dirt Wall = 50 mm
Clear Cover in Return Wall = 50 mm
ABUTMENT: SIDE ELEVATION

0.34
0.30 0.30
FRL 301.404
R5 0.30
0 0.3 4b C/L of Abutment Shaft at top
0.3 C/L of Bearing
e= 0
E6 4a
Min 0 300.548
0.000 0 300.548
0.300 3d 300.248
E5 3c 3a
0.000 3b 300.248
-0.460 0.000
1.5
2c 1.0
0.80 0.584
E4
2c'
BC2
0.800 HFL 299.664
7.000
EARTH SIDE 2b RIVER SIDE
E3 5.949
2b'
4.366
BC1 0.800 GL 293.715
E2 1.700
2a
2a' SBL 292.015

0.000 E1
1b 1c 1d 292.015
1.300
1a
FL 290.715
Y
7.0 0.8 5.0
X
Z 12.8
List of Abbreviations
FL : Founding Level
SBL : Stem Base Level
HFL : Highest Flood Level
FRL : Finished Road Level
1a, 1b,… : Structural Parts of Abutment
E1, E2,… : Parts of Backfill Earth
R1, R2,… : Parts of Return Wall
ABUTMENT: FRONT ELEVATION
301.223 301.404 301.223
300.548
300.248
300.248
3.21 4.04
HFL 299.664
0.80
GL 293.715
292.015
292.015
FL 290.715
14.5
L
A B
E'
7.0
12.8
E" 0.8
T T
E'" 5.0
D C
L
SEISMIC COEFFICIENT
Seismic Zone = IV
Zone Factor Z = 0.24
Importance Factor I = 1.20
Response reduction Factor R = 2.5 Longitudinal

(Cl. 219.5.5, IRC: 6-2014) R = 2.5 Transverse
Avg response acceleration Sa/g = 2.500 Longitudinal

Avg response acceleration Sa/g = 2.500 Transverse
Longitudinal
Seismic coefficient Z/2 x (Sa/g) x (I/R) ah = 0.144
av = 0.096
Transverse
Seismic coefficient Z/2 x (Sa/g) x (I/R) ah = 0.144
SUMMARY & CALCULATION OF FORCES ABOUT TOE / BASE

DUE TO SELF WEIGHT OF ABUTMENT (DRY CONDITION)
SEISMIC CONDITION
NORMAL CONDITION
Longitudinal Seismic Transverse Seismic Vertical Upward Seismic Vertical Downward Seismic
Longitudinal Moment
Longitudinal Moment
Longtiduinal Moment
Longtiduinal Moment
Transverse Moment
Vertical Eccentricity
-Fy (ah = - 0.096)

Hor. Eccentricity
Hor. Eccentricity
Hor. Eccentricity
about Base (Mx)
about Toe/Base
about Toe/Base
about Toe (Mz)
about Toe (Mz)
about Toe (Mz)
about Toe (Mz)

Fx (ah = 0.144)
Fy (ah = 0.096)
Fz (ah = 0.144)
Component
Area Factor
Weight (t)
about Toe
about Toe
about Toe
Density
Length
Height
Width
1a 1.0 12.800 1.300 14.50 2.5 603.2 6.400 3860.5 86.861 0.65 -56.5 86.861 0.65 -56.46 57.907 6.400 370.606 -57.91 6.400 -370.606
1b 0.5 7.000 0.000 14.50 2.5 0.00 8.133 0.00 0.000 1.30 0.0 0.000 1.30 0.00 0.000 8.133 0.000 0.000 8.133 0.000
1c 1.0 0.800 0.000 14.50 2.5 0.00 5.400 0.00 0.000 1.30 0.0 0.000 1.30 0.00 0.000 5.400 0.000 0.000 5.400 0.000
1d 0.5 5.000 0.000 14.50 2.5 0.00 3.333 0.00 0.000 1.30 0.0 0.000 1.30 0.00 0.000 3.333 0.000 0.000 3.333 0.000
2a 1.0 0.800 1.700 2.40 2.5 8.16 5.400 44.1 1.175 2.15 -2.5 1.175 2.15 -2.53 0.783 5.400 4.230 -0.783 5.400 -4.230
2a' 0.5 0.000 1.700 2.40 2.5 0.00 5.000 0.00 0.000 1.87 0.0 0.000 1.87 0.00 0.000 5.000 0.000 0.000 5.000 0.000
2b 1.0 0.800 5.949 2.40 2.5 28.56 5.400 154.20 4.112 5.97 -24.6 4.112 5.97 -24.57 2.741 5.400 14.803 -2.741 5.400 -14.803
2b' 0.5 0.000 5.949 2.40 2.5 0.00 5.000 0.00 0.000 4.98 0.0 0.000 4.98 0.00 0.000 5.000 0.000 0.000 5.000 0.000
2c 1.0 0.800 0.584 2.40 2.5 2.80 5.400 15.13 0.403 9.24 -3.7 0.403 9.24 -3.73 0.269 5.400 1.453 -0.269 5.400 -1.453
2c' 0.5 0.000 0.584 2.40 2.5 0.00 5.000 0.00 0.000 9.14 0.0 0.000 9.14 0.00 0.000 5.000 0.000 0.000 5.000 0.000
3a 1.0 0.800 0.000 14.50 2.5 0.00 5.400 0.00 0.000 9.53 0.0 0.000 9.53 0.00 0.000 5.400 0.000 0.000 5.400 0.000
3b 0.5 0.000 0.000 14.50 2.5 0.00 5.000 0.00 0.000 9.53 0.0 0.000 9.53 0.00 0.000 5.000 0.000 0.000 5.000 0.000
3c 0.5 -0.460 0.000 14.50 2.5 0.00 5.647 0.00 0.000 9.53 0.0 0.000 9.53 0.00 0.000 5.647 0.000 0.000 5.647 0.000
3d 1.0 0.340 0.300 14.50 2.5 3.70 5.170 19.12 0.532 9.68 -5.2 0.532 9.68 -5.16 0.355 5.170 1.835 -0.355 5.170 -1.835
4a 1.0 0.300 0.856 14.50 2.5 9.31 5.190 48.33 1.341 10.26 -13.8 1.341 10.26 -13.76 0.894 5.190 4.639 -0.894 5.190 -4.639
4bs 1.0 0.300 0.300 13.50 2.5 3.04 5.490 16.68 0.437 10.24 -4.5 0.437 10.24 -4.48 0.292 5.490 1.601 -0.292 5.490 -1.601
4bt 0.5 0.3 0.300 13.50 2.5 1.52 5.440 8.26 0.219 9.99 -2.2 0.219 9.99 -2.18 0.146 5.440 0.793 -0.146 5.440 -0.793
SUM 660.3 4166.3 95.1 -112.9 95.1 -112.9 63.4 400.0 -63.4 -400.0

DUE TO SELF WEIGHT OF ABUTMENT (HFL CONDITION)
SEISMIC CONDITION
NORMAL CONDITION
Transverse Moment
Moment about Toe
Moment about Toe
Moment about Toe
Moment about Toe

-Fy (ah = - 0.096)
Hor. Eccentricity
Hor. Eccentricity
Hor. Eccentricity
about Base (Mx)
about Toe/Base
about Toe/Base
Fy (ah = 0.096)
Fx (ah = 0.144)
Fz (ah = 0.144)
Longitudinal
Longitudinal
Longtiduinal
Longtiduinal
Component
Area Factor
about Toe
about Toe
about Toe
Weight (t)
Density
Length
Height
Width
(Mz)
(Mz)
(Mz)
(Mz)
1a 1.0 12.800 1.300 14.50 1.5 361.9 6.400 2316.29
1b 0.5 7.000 0.000 14.50 1.5 0.00 8.133 0.00
1c 1.0 0.800 0.000 14.50 1.5 0.00 5.400 0.00
1d 0.5 5.000 0.000 14.50 1.5 0.00 3.333 0.00
2a 1.0 0.800 1.700 2.40 1.5 4.90 5.400 26.44
2a' 0.5 0.000 1.700 2.40 1.5 0.00 5.000 0.00
2b 1.0 0.800 5.949 2.40 1.5 17.13 5.400 92.52
2b' 0.5 0.000 5.949 2.40 1.5 0.00 5.000 0.00
2c 1.0 0.800 0.584 2.40 2.5 2.80 5.400 15.13 Seismic forces has been considered on dry weight of component
2c' 0.5 0.000 0.584 2.40 2.5 0.00 5.000 0.00
3a 1.0 0.800 0.000 14.50 2.5 0.00 5.400 0.00
3b 0.5 0.000 0.000 14.50 2.5 0.00 5.000 0.00
3c 0.5 -0.460 0.000 14.50 2.5 0.00 5.647 0.00
3d 1.0 0.340 0.300 14.50 2.5 3.70 5.170 19.12
4a 1.0 0.300 0.856 14.50 2.5 9.31 5.190 48.33
4bs 1.0 0.300 0.300 13.50 2.5 3.04 5.490 16.68
4bt 0.5 0.300 0.300 13.50 2.5 1.52 5.440 8.26
SUM 404.3 2542.8 95.1 -112.9 95.1 -112.9 63.4 400.0 -63.4 -400.0

DUE TO EARTH FILL ABOVE HEEL (DRY CONDITION)
NORMAL CONDITION
Hor. Ecc. about Toe
about Toe (Mz)

Long. Moment
Component
Area Factor
Weight (t)
Density
Length
Height
Width
E1' 0.5 7.000 0.000 14.500 2.0 0.000 10.467 0.00
E1" 1.0 0.800 0.000 12.100 2.0 0.000 5.400 0.00
E1'" 0.5 5.000 0.000 14.500 2.0 0.000 2.500 0.00
E2' 1.0 7.000 1.700 14.500 2.0 345.100 9.300 3209.43
E2" 1.0 0.800 1.700 12.100 2.0 32.912 5.400 177.72
E2'" 1.0 5.000 1.700 14.500 2.0 246.500 2.500 616.25
E3' 1.0 7.000 5.949 12.100 2.0 1007.761 9.300 9372.17
E3" 1.0 0.800 5.949 12.100 2.0 115.173 5.400 621.93
E3'" 1.0 5.000 4.308 12.100 2.0 521.213 2.500 1303.03
E4' 1.0 7.000 0.584 12.100 2.0 98.887 9.300 919.65
E4" 1.0 0.800 0.584 12.100 2.0 11.301 5.400 61.03
E4'" 1.0 5.000 0.000 12.100 2.0 0.000 2.500 0.00
E5' 0.5 5.000 0.000 14.500 2.0 0.000 9.300 0.00
E6' 1.0 5.000 1.035 14.500 2.0 150.135 9.300 1396.26
SUM 2529.0 17677.5
Seismic on Backfill As the abutment is spill trough so no seismic on full weight has been considered, soil which is filled behind wall for seismc longitudinal,
condition and soil filled between column for seismic transverse condition
SEISMIC CONDITION
-Fy (ah = - 0.096)

Hor. Eccentricity
Hor. Eccentricity
about Base (Mx)
about Toe/Base
about Toe/Base
about Toe (Mz)
about Toe (Mz)
about Toe (Mz)

Fx (ah = 0.144)
Fy (ah = 0.096)
Fz (ah = 0.144)
Long. Moment
Long. Moment
Long. Moment
Tran. Moment
Vertical Ecc.
Vertical Ecc.
Component
Area Factor
Weight (t)
about Toe
about Toe
Density
Length
Height
Width
E1' 0.5 7.000 0.000 2.400 2.0 0.000 0.00 1.30 0.00 0.00 1.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 10.47 0.00
E1" 1.0 0.800 0.000 4.820 2.0 0.000 0.00 1.30 0.00 0.00 1.30 0.00 0.00 5.40 0.00 0.00 5.40 0.00
0.00 2.50 0.00
E2' 1.0 7.000 1.700 2.400 2.0 57.120 8.23 2.15 -17.68 0.00 2.15 0.00 33.13 9.30 308.11 -33.13 9.30 -308.11
E2" 1.0 0.800 1.700 4.820 2.0 13.110 1.89 2.15 -4.06 1.89 2.15 -4.06 3.16 5.40 17.06 -3.16 5.40 -17.06
-23.66 2.50 -59.16
E3' 1.0 7.000 5.949 2.400 2.0 199.886 28.78 5.97 -171.97 0.00 5.97 0.00 96.75 9.30 899.73 -96.75 9.30 -899.73
E3" 1.0 0.800 5.949 4.820 2.0 45.879 6.61 5.97 -39.47 6.61 5.97 -39.47 11.06 5.40 59.71 -11.06 5.40 -59.71
-50.04 2.50 -125.09
E4' 1.0 7.000 0.584 2.400 2.0 19.614 2.82 9.24 -26.10 0.00 9.24 0.00 9.49 9.30 88.29 -9.49 9.30 -88.29
E4" 1.0 0.800 0.584 4.820 2.0 4.502 0.65 9.24 -5.99 0.65 9.24 -5.99 1.08 5.40 5.86 -1.08 5.40 -5.86
0.00 2.50 0.00
E5' 0.5 5.000 0.000 14.500 2.0 0.000 0.00 9.53 0.00 0.00 9.53 0.00 0.00 9.30 0.00 0.00 9.30 0.00
E6' 1.0 5.000 1.035 14.500 2.0 150.135 21.62 10.05 -217.29 21.62 10.05 -217.29 14.41 9.30 134.04 -14.41 9.30 -134.04
SUM 490.2 0.0 0.0 30.8 -266.8 169.1 1512.8 ###### -1697.0

DUE TO EARTH FILL ABOVE HEEL (HFL CONDITION)
SEISMIC CONDITION
NORMAL CONDITION
Long. Moment about
Long. Moment about
Long. Moment about
Long. Moment about

Tran. Moment about
Hor. Ecc. about Toe
-Fy (ah = - 0.096)

Fx (ah = 0.144)
Fy (ah = 0.096)
Fz (ah = 0.144)
Component
Area Factor
Weight (t)
Base (Mx)
Toe (Mz)
Toe (Mz)
Toe (Mz)
Toe (Mz)
Density
Length
Height
Width
E1' 0.5 7.0 0.000 14.5 1.0 0.000 10.47 0
E1" 1.0 0.8 0.000 12.1 1.0 0.000 5.40 0
E1'" 0.5 5.0 0.000 14.5 1.0 0.000 2.50 0
E2' 1.0 7.0 1.700 14.5 1.0 172.550 9.30 1604.715
E2" 1.0 0.8 1.700 12.1 1.0 16.456 5.40 88.8624
E2'" 1.0 5.0 1.700 14.5 1.0 123.250 2.50 308.125
E3' 1.0 7.0 5.949 12.1 1.0 503.880 9.30 4686.0868
Seismic forces has been considered on dry weight of component
E3" 1.0 0.8 5.949 12.1 1.0 57.586 5.40 310.96613
E3'" 1.0 5.0 4.308 12.1 1.0 260.606 2.50 651.51568
E4' 1.0 7.0 0.584 12.1 2.0 98.887 9.30 919.65143
E4" 1.0 0.8 0.584 12.1 2.0 11.301 5.40 61.02756
E4'" 1.0 5.0 0.000 12.1 2.0 0.000 2.50 0
E5' 0.5 5.0 0.000 14.5 2.0 0.000 9.30 0
E6' 1.0 5.0 1.035 14.5 2.0 150.135 9.30 1396.2594
SUM 1394.7 10027.2 0.0 0.0 30.8 -266.8 169.1 1512.8 -242.8 -1697.0
SUMMARY & CALCULATION OF FORCES ABOUT TOE

DUE TO LL SURCHARGE ABOVE HEEL
SEISMIC CONDITION
NORMAL CONDITION
Longitudinal Seismic Transverse Seismic Vertical Upward Seismic Vertical Downward
Hor. Ecc. from center
Longitudinal Moment
Longitudinal Moment
Longtiduinal Moment
Transverse Moment
Tran. Mom. about
Found. Centre Mx
Hor. Eccentricity
Hor. Eccentricity
about Toe/Base
about Toe/Base
about Toe Mz
-ah = - 0.096
Component
Area Factor
about Base
ah = 0.144
ah = 0.144
ah = 0.096
about Toe
about Toe
Weight (t)
about Toe
about Toe
Density
to edge
Length
Height
Width
1 1.0 7.000 1.200 14.500 2.0 243.60 9.30 2265.48 0 0.00 35.1 11.3 396.0 35.1 11.29 396.0 23.39 9.30 217.49 #REF!
SUM 243.6 2265 0 35.1 396 35.1 396 23.4 217 #REF!
SUPERSTRUCTURE WEIGHT
Weight of Superstructure
Length C/S Area Density
Section Weight (t)
(m) (sq.m) (t/cum)
Slab 7.98 9.7875 2.50 195.3
TOTAL WEIGHT (considering 5% extra weight)

Due to slab = 196.0 t
SUMMARY OF FORCES TRANSFERRED FROM SUPERSTRUCTURE AT FOUNDING LEVEL (Exlcuding Live Load)
NORMAL DRY CONDITION SEISMIC DRY CONDITION & SEISMIC HFL CONDITION
&
NORMAL HFL CONDITION
Moment about Toe (Mz)

about base Center (Mx)
Hor. Eccentricity about

Longitudinal Moment
ez (from carriageway
Weight/m
Moment about Base

Transverse Moment
Vertical Ecc. about
Vertical Ecc. about
-Fy (ah = - 0.096)

Length
about Toe (Mz)
Fy (ah = 0.096)
Fx (ah = 0.144)
Moment about
Fz (ah = 0.144)
Item
Base/Toe (Mz)
ex (about toe)
Toe/Base
Toe/Base
Weight
center)
(Mx)
Toe
Toe
SIDL
Crash Barrier, Railing, & Footpath
Crash
Barrier 1 8 8 5.4 43.2 -7.00 -56 1.152 11.089 -12.775 1.152 11.089 -12.775 0.768 5.4 4.1472 -0.768 5.4 -4.1472
Left
Crash
Barrier 1 8 8 5.4 43.2 7 56 1.152 11.089 -12.775 1.152 11.089 -12.775 0.768 5.4 4.1472 -0.768 5.4 -4.1472
Right
Railing
0 8 0 5.4 0 -7.3 0 0.000 11.089 0 0.000 11.089 0 0 5.4 0 0 5.4 0
Left
Railing
0 8 0 5.4 0 7.25 0 0.000 11.089 0 0.000 11.089 0 0 5.4 0 0 5.4 0
Right
Footpath
0 8 0 5.4 0 -6.8 0 0.000 10.864 0 0.000 10.864 0 0 5.4 0 0 5.4 0
Left
Footpath
0 8 0 5.4 0 6.75 0 0.000 10.864 0 0.000 10.864 0 0 5.4 0 0 5.4 0
Right
Total 16.00 86.4 0 2.30 -25.55 2.30 -25.55 1.54 8.29 -1.54 -8.29
Reaction
at 8.00 43.2 0 1.15 -12.77 1.15 -12.77 0.77 4.15 -0.77 -4.15
Support 1
Reaction
at 8.00 43.2 0 1.15 -12.77 1.15 -12.77 0.77 4.15 -0.77 -4.15
Support 2
Surfacing
Surfacing 1.93 8 15.44 5.4 83.4 0 0 2.224 10.657 -23.70 2.224 10.657 -23.699 1.4826 5.4 8.0062 -1.4826 5.4 -8.0062
Reaction
at 7.72 41.7 0 1.11 -11.85 1.11 -11.85 0.74 4.00 -0.74 -4.00
Support 1
Reaction
at 7.72 41.7 0 1.11 -11.85 1.11 -11.85 0.74 4.00 -0.74 -4.00
Support 2
Selweight of Superstructure
Slab - - 196 5.4 1058 0 0 28.224 10.352 -292.16 28.224 10.352 -292.16 18.816 5.4 101.61 -18.816 5.4 -101.61
Total - - 196 1058 28.224 -292.16 28.224 -292.16 18.816 101.61 -18.816 -101.61
Reaction
at 98.00 529 0 14.11 -146.08 14.11 -146.08 9.41 50.80 -9.41 -50.80
Support 1
Reaction
at 98.00 529 0 14.11 -146.08 14.11 -146.08 9.41 50.80 -9.41 -50.80
Support 2
Normal Case
LOAD CASE 1 70RW + Class A From STAAD Analysis
LANE 70RW A Total

Maximum Support Reaction 80.797 42.998 123.80
Transverse Eccentricity from edge 3.085 6.830 4.39
Transverse Eccentricity from CW center 4.165 0.42 2.86
Transverse Moment, M 336.520 18.059 354.58
Minimum Support Reaction -0.22 -0.08 -0.29
Transverse Moment, M -0.908 -0.032 -0.94
LOAD CASE 2 3 LANE CLASS A From STAAD Analysis
LANE A 1 lane A 2 lane A 3 lane Total

Maximum Support Reaction 43.00 43.00 43.00 128.99
Transverse Eccentricity from edge 1.8 5.3 8.8 5.30
Transverse Eccentricity from CW center 5.45 1.95 -1.55 1.95
Transverse Moment, M 234.3391 83.8461 -66.6469 251.54
Minimum Support Reaction -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.23
Transverse Moment, M -0.41 -0.15 0.12 -0.44
IMPACT FACTORS Cl. 208.3, IRC: 6-2014 & Cl. 211.2 (NOTE), IRC: 6-2014
Impact factor for Class A vehicle = 1.00
Impact factor for 70R wheeled vehicle = 1.00
Impact factor for 70R Tracked vehicle = 1.00
Calculation of the Horizontal forces

Braking forces calculated for = 3 Lane
SEISMIC CASE
Live Load Factor = 0.2 Cl. 219.5.2, IRC: 6-2014
LOAD CASE 1 70RW + Class A
LANE 70RW A Total

Maximum Support Reaction 16.159 8.600 24.759
Transverse Moment, M 67.304 3.612 70.916
Minimum Support Reaction -0.044 -0.015 -0.059
Transverse Moment, M -0.182 -0.006 -0.19
LOAD CASE 2 3 LANE CLASS A
LANE A 1 lane A 2 lane A 3 lane Total

Maximum Support Reaction 8.600 8.600 8.600 25.799
Transverse Eccentricity 1.800 5.300 8.800 5.300
Transverse Moment, M 70.517 40.418 10.320 121.254
Minimum Support Reaction -0.015 -0.015 -0.015 -0.045
Transverse Moment, M -0.082 -0.029 0.023 -0.09
IMPACT FACTORS Cl. 208.3, IRC: 6-2014

Impact factor for Class A vehicle = 1.00
Impact factor for 70R wheeled vehicle = 1.00
Impact factor for 70R Tracked vehicle = 1.00
Calculation of the Horizontal forces

Braking forces calculated for = 3 Lane
Live Load Factor = 0.2 Cl. 219.5.2, IRC: 6-2014
Braking Forces due to 70RW vehicle

Fh due to 70 R Wheeled Load = 0.2 x 20.0 = 4.000 t
Fh due to Class A vehicle Load = 0.05 x 11.08 = 0.554 t
Total Braking force, Fh = 4.554 t
Braking Forces due to lane of Class A vehicle

Total Braking force, Fh = 2.770 t
Friction of Solid Slab = m Rg
Friction coefficient = 0.5

Reaction due to weight of slab = 98.00 t
Friction of Solid Slab = m Rg = 49 t

SUMMARY & CALCULATION OF FORCES DUE TO BRAKING OF LIVE LOAD

ABOUT TOE / BASE
SEISMIC DRY CONDITION / HFL
NORMAL DRY / HFL CONDITION
CONDITION
Vertical Ecc.
Vertical Ecc
about Toe,
about Toe,
Toe/base
Toe/base
Moment
Moment
about
about
Mz
Mz
Fx
Fx
49.00 9.83 -481.805 4.55 9.83 -44.7783
ABOUT STEM BASE LEVEL

SEISMIC DRY CONDITION / HFL
CONDITION
Vertical Ecc.
Vertical Ecc.
about Toe,
about Toe,
Toe/base
Toe/base
Moment
Moment
about
about
Mz
Mz
Fx
Fx
49.00 8.53 -418.105 4.55 8.53 -38.8581

Item Item
MIN LL
MIN LL
Weight Weight
-0.3
MAX LL 123.8
MAX LL 123.8
-0.3
ex about toe ex about toe ABOUT TOE / BASE
0.2
0.2
5.4
Long. Moment about Long. Moment about
ABOUT STEM BASE LEVEL

Stem Base Center Mz Toe, Mz
0.0
18.6
5.4 668.5
-1.6
ez (from carriageway ez (from carriageway
center center
3.2
3.2
Transverse Moment
Transverse Moment

about Found. Center,

about Stem Center, Mx
Mx
WEIGHT WEIGHT
0.9 -0.1
2.9 -354.6 25.8
0.9 -0.1
2.9 -354.6 25.8
ex about toe ex about toe
0.2
0.2
5.4
5.4
Long. Moment about Stem Long. Moment about Toe,

Base Center Mz Mz
0.0
3.9
-0.3
139.3
ez (from carriageway ez (from carriageway

center center
3.2
3.2
SUMMARY & CALCULATION OF FORCES DUE TO DEAD WEIGHT OF LIVE LOAD
Transverse Moment about Transverse Moment about

Stem Center, Mx Found. Center, Mx
0.2
2.9 -73.9
0.2
2.9 -73.9
Fx (ah = 0.144) Fx (ah = 0.144)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Vertical Ecc. about Stem Vertical Ecc. about

Base Found. /Toe
8.5
8.5
9.8
9.8
Long. Moment about Longt. Moment about

Stem Base (Mz) Base/Toe (Mz)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Fz (ah = 0.144) Fz (ah = 0.144)

0.0
3.7
0.0
3.7
Vertical Ecc. about

Vertical Ecc. about Base
Found.
8.5
9.8
Tran. Moment about Tran. Moment about

SEISMIC DRY / HFL CONDITION
SEISMIC DRY / HFL CONDITION
Longitudinal Seismic Transverse Seismic
Stem Base (Mx) Base (Mx)

0.1
8.5 -31.7
0.1
9.8 -36.5
Fy (ah = 0.096) Fy (ah = 0.096)

0.0
2.5
0.0
2.5
Hor. Eccentricity about Hor. Eccentricity about

Toe Toe
0.2
0.2
5.4
5.4

Vertical Upward
Vertical Upward
Stem Base Center (Mz) Toe (Mz)

0.0
0.4
0.0
13.4
-Fy (ah = - 0.096) -Fy (ah = - 0.096)

0.0
-2.5
0.0
-2.5
Hor. Eccentricity about Hor. Eccentricity about

Toe Toe
0.2
0.2
5.4

Vertical Downward
Vertical Downward
Stem Base Center (Mz) Toe (Mz)

-0.4
0.0
0.0
5.4 -13.4
CALCULATION OF FORCES FOR VERIFICATION OF STABILITY (EQUILIBRIUM)

The Factor of Safety for sliding and overturning are as per IRC: 78-2014, and hence the partial load factors are
chosen as 1 for stability (equilirium) check.
LC1 Normal, Dry, No Span, EP

Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT Mx = MLL Mz = MTT LOAD
ITEM
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m) FACTOR
Self Weight of Abutment 660.28 4166.25 1
Backfill Weight 2528.98 17677.48 1
1
Earth Pressure due to Backfill

Horizontal Component 227.58 -693.01 1
Vertical Component 82.83 1060.25 1
1
1
Summary
Mx = MLL Mx = MLL Mz = MTT Mz = MTT
Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT
Overturni Restoring Overturnin Restoring
LC1: Normal, Dry, No Span, EP (t) (t) (t)
g (t-m) (t-m) g (t-m) (t-m)
227.58 3272.10 0.00 0 0 -693.01 22903.98
LC2 Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL, EP

ITEM

Loads accompanied with Span:

Self Weight of Superstructure 98.00 529.20 1
SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing/Footpath) 8.00 0.00 43.20 1
SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1
LL Vertical Load -0.29 0.94 -1.58 1
Braking Forces due to LL 49.00 -481.80 1
Summary
LC2: Normal, Dry, With Span, Overturni Restoring Overturnin Restoring
(t) (t) (t)
Min LL, EP g (t-m) (t-m) g (t-m) (t-m)
276.58 3385.53 0.00 0 0 -1176.40 23518.08
LC3 Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL, EP

ITEM
1

1
1

SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1
LL Vertical Load 123.80 -354.58 668.49 1
Summary
LC3: Normal, Dry, With Span, Overturni Restoring Overturnin Restoring
(t) (t) (t)
Max LL, EP g (t-m) (t-m) g (t-m) (t-m)
276.58 3509.61 0.00 0 0 -1174.82 24186.57
LC4 Seismic, Dry, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3 Sy = 0.3
ITEM
0.2

0.2
0.2

DL Superstructure 0.00 0.00
SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing) 0.00 0.00
SIDL (Surfacing) 0.00 0.00
LL Vertical Load 0.00 0.00
Braking Forces due to LL 0.00 0.00
Seismic Longitudinal Components
Self Weight of Abutment Component 95.08 -112.86 0.5
Backfill Component 0.00 0.00 0.5

Backfill Component (Dynamic Increment)
Horizontal Component 121.31 -737.18 0.5
Vertical Component 44.15 565.15 0.5
0.1
0.1
Self Weight of Supers. Component 0.00 0.00
SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing) Component 0.00 0.00
SIDL (Surfacing) Component 0.00 0.00
Seismic Transverse Components
Backfill Component 9.23 -80.04 0.5

LL Vertical Load Component 0.00 0.00
Seismic Vertical Components
Self Weight of Abutment Component 19.02 119.99 0.5

Summary
LC4: Seismic, Dry, No Span, Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = (t) (t) (t)
g (t-m) (t-m) g (t-m) (t-m)
0.3
335.77 3329.04 18.88 0 0 -1118.03 23473.47
LC5 Seismic, Dry, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy= - 0.3 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3 -Sy = 0.3
ITEM
1

0.2
0.2


0.1
0.1

Self Weight of Abutment Component -19.02 -119.99 0.5
Backfill Component -50.72 -453.84 0.5

Summary
LC5: Seismic, Dry, No Span, Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy= - (t) (t) (t)
g (t-m) (t-m) g (t-m) (t-m)
0.3
297.85 3245.50 18.88 0 0 -1173.00 23009.88
LC6 Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3 Sy = 0.3
ITEM
1

0.2
0.2

DL Superstructure 98.00 529.20 1
SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing) 8.00 43.20 1
SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 41.70 1
LL Vertical Load -0.06 -0.32 1
Self Weight of Abutment Component 95.08 -112.86 1
Backfill Component 0.00 0.00 1

0.2
0.2
Self Weight of Supers. Component 14.11 -146.08 1
SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing) Component 1.15 -12.77 1
SIDL (Surfacing) Component 1.11 -11.85 1
Backfill Component 9.23 -80.04 1

LL Vertical Load Component 0.00 0.02 1
Self Weight of Abutment Component 19.02 119.99 1

Self Weight of Supers. Component 2.82 15.24 1
SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing) Component 0.23 1.24 1
SIDL (Surfacing) Component 0.22 1.20 1
LL Vertical Load Component 0.00 -0.01 1
Summary
LC6: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT
Min LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, (t) (t) (t)
g (t-m) (t-m) g (t-m) (t-m)
Sy = 0.3
464.90 3502.93 42.66 0 0 -1758.86 24674.74
LC7 Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3 -Sy = 0.3
ITEM
1

0.2
0.2


0.2
0.2


Self Weight of Abutment Component -19.02 -119.99 1
Backfill Component -50.72 -453.84 1

Self Weight of Supers. Component -2.82 -15.24 1
SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing) Component -0.23 -1.24 1
SIDL (Surfacing) Component -0.22 -1.20 1
Summary
g (t-m) (t-m) g (t-m) (t-m)
Sy = -0.3
389.05 3329.29 42.66 0 0 -1886.48 23729.88
LC8 Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3 Sy = 0.3
ITEM
1

0.2
0.2

LL Vertical Load 25.80 139.31 1

0.2
0.2


Summary
Max LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = (t) (t) (t)
g (t-m) (t-m) g (t-m) (t-m)
0.3, Sy = 0.3
464.90 3529.53 43.78 0 0 -1758.53 24818.07
LC9 Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3 -Sy = 0.3
ITEM
1

0.2
0.2



0.2
0.2


LL Vertical Load Component -0.74 -4.01 1
Summary
g (t-m) (t-m) g (t-m) (t-m)
0.3, Sy = -0.3
389.05 3354.40 43.78 0 0 -1890.18 23869.19
LC10 Normal, HFL, No Span, EP

ITEM
1

1
1
Summary
LC10: Normal, HFL, No Span, EP (t) (t) (t)
g (t-m) (t-m) g (t-m) (t-m)
165.98 1829.67 0.00 0 0 -586.19 12962.94
LC11 Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL, EP

ITEM
1

1
1

SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing/Footpath) 8.00 43.20 1
Summary
LC11: Normal, HFL, With Span, Overturni Restoring Overturnin Restoring
(t) (t) (t)
Min LL, EP g (t-m) (t-m) g (t-m) (t-m)
214.98 1943.10 0.00 0 0 -1069.58 13577.04
LC12 Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL, EP

ITEM
1

1
1

SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing/Footpath) 8.00 43.20 1
Summary
LC12: Normal, HFL, With Span, Overturni Restoring Overturnin Restoring
(t) (t) (t)
Max LL, EP g (t-m) (t-m) g (t-m) (t-m)
214.98 2067.19 0.00 0 0 -1067.99 14245.54
LC13 Seismic, HFL, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3 Sy = 0.3
ITEM
1

0.2
0.2


Backfill Component (Dynamic Increment) 0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1


Summary
LC13: Seismic, HFL, No Span, Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = (t) (t) (t)
g (t-m) (t-m) g (t-m) (t-m)
0.3
274.18 1886.62 18.88 0 0 -1011.21 13532.43
LC14 Seismic, HFL, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy= - 0.3 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3 -Sy = 0.3
ITEM
1

0.2
0.2


0.1
0.1



Summary
LC14: Seismic, HFL, No Span, Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy= - (t) (t) (t)
g (t-m) (t-m) g (t-m) (t-m)
0.3
236.25 1803.07 18.88 0 0 -1066.18 13068.84
LC15 Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3 Sy = 0.3
ITEM
1

0.2
0.2


0.2
0.2



Summary
LC15: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT
g (t-m) (t-m) g (t-m) (t-m)
Sy = 0.3
403.30 2060.50 42.66 0 0 -1652.03 14733.70
LC16 Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3 -Sy = 0.3
ITEM
1

0.2
0.2


0.2
0.2


Summary
g (t-m) (t-m) g (t-m) (t-m)
Sy = -0.3
327.45 1886.87 42.66 0 0 -1779.66 13788.84
LC17 Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3 Sy = 0.3
ITEM
1

0.2
0.2


0.2
0.2


Summary
g (t-m) (t-m) g (t-m) (t-m)
0.3, Sy = 0.3
403.30 2087.10 43.78 0 0 -1651.71 14877.03
LC18 Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3 -Sy = 0.3
ITEM
1

0.2
0.2


0.2
0.2


Summary
g (t-m) (t-m) g (t-m) (t-m)
0.3, Sy = -0.3
327.45 1911.98 43.78 0 0 -1783.36 13928.15
SUMMARY OF FORCES & VERIFICATION OF STABILITY (ULS: EQUILIBRIUM)
Summary of Forces for Load Cases

Load Case Description Overturnig Restoring Overturning Restoring
(t) (t) (t)
(t-m) (t-m) (t-m) (t-m)
LC1 Normal, Dry, No Span, EP 227.58 3272.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 -693.01 22903.98
LC2 Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL, EP 276.58 3385.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1176.40 23518.08
LC3 Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL, EP 276.58 3509.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1174.82 24186.57
LC4 Seismic, Dry, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 335.77 3329.04 18.88 0.00 0.00 -1118.03 23473.47
LC5 Seismic, Dry, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy= - 0.3 297.85 3245.50 18.88 0.00 0.00 -1173.00 23009.88
LC6 Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 464.90 3502.93 42.66 0.00 0.00 -1758.86 24674.74
LC7 Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 389.05 3329.29 42.66 0.00 0.00 -1886.48 23729.88
LC8 Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 464.90 3529.53 43.78 0.00 0.00 -1758.53 24818.07
LC9 Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 389.05 3354.40 43.78 0.00 0.00 -1890.18 23869.19
LC10 Normal, HFL, No Span, EP 165.98 1829.67 0.00 0.00 0.00 -586.19 12962.94
LC11 Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL, EP 214.98 1943.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1069.58 13577.04
LC12 Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL, EP 214.98 2067.19 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1067.99 14245.54
LC13 Seismic, HFL, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 274.18 1886.62 18.88 0.00 0.00 -1011.21 13532.43
LC14 Seismic, HFL, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy= - 0.3 236.25 1803.07 18.88 0.00 0.00 -1066.18 13068.84
LC15 Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 403.30 2060.50 42.66 0.00 0.00 -1652.03 14733.70
LC16 Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 327.45 1886.87 42.66 0.00 0.00 -1779.66 13788.84
LC17 Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 403.30 2087.10 43.78 0.00 0.00 -1651.71 14877.03
LC18 Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 327.45 1911.98 43.78 0.00 0.00 -1783.36 13928.15
Verification of Stability
Sliding Check (along longitudinal direction, x-direction) Overturning Check (about transverse direction, about z-axis)
Load Case Horz. Horz. Mz = MTT Mz = MTT Available FOS =

Friction Vertical Available FOS = Required Required
Restoring Sliding, CHECK Restoring Overturni Mrestoring CHECK
Coeff., μ Load, V μ.V/H FOS FOS
Force, μ.V force, H (t-m) ng (t-m) /Moverturning
LC1 0.5 3272.1 1636.0 227.6 7.19 NOT OK 22904.0 -693.0 33.0 2.0 OK
LC2 0.5 3385.5 1692.8 276.6 6.12 1.50 OK 23518.1 -1176.4 20.0 2.0 OK
LC3 0.5 3509.6 1754.8 276.6 6.34 1.50 OK 24186.6 -1174.8 20.6 2.0 OK
LC4 0.5 3329.0 1664.5 335.8 4.96 1.25 OK 23473.5 -1118.0 21.0 1.5 OK
LC5 0.5 3245.5 1622.7 297.8 5.45 1.25 OK 23009.9 -1173.0 19.6 1.5 OK
LC6 0.5 3502.9 1751.5 464.9 3.77 1.25 OK 24674.7 -1758.9 14.0 1.5 OK
LC7 0.5 3329.3 1664.6 389.1 4.28 1.25 OK 23729.9 -1886.5 12.6 1.5 OK
LC8 0.5 3529.5 1764.8 464.9 3.80 1.25 OK 24818.1 -1758.5 14.1 1.5 OK
LC9 0.5 3354.4 1677.2 389.1 4.31 1.25 OK 23869.2 -1890.2 12.6 1.5 OK
LC10 0.5 1829.7 914.8 166.0 5.51 1.50 OK 12962.9 -586.2 22.1 2.0 OK
LC11 0.5 1943.1 971.5 215.0 4.52 1.50 OK 13577.0 -1069.6 12.7 2.0 OK
LC12 0.5 2067.2 1033.6 215.0 4.81 1.50 OK 14245.5 -1068.0 13.3 2.0 OK
LC13 0.5 1886.6 943.3 274.2 3.44 1.25 OK 13532.4 -1011.2 13.4 1.5 OK
LC14 0.5 1803.1 901.5 236.3 3.82 1.25 OK 13068.8 -1066.2 12.3 1.5 OK
LC15 0.5 2060.5 1030.3 403.3 2.55 1.25 OK 14733.7 -1652.0 8.9 1.5 OK
LC16 0.5 1886.9 943.4 327.5 2.88 1.25 OK 13788.8 -1779.7 7.7 1.5 OK
LC17 0.5 2087.1 1043.6 403.3 2.59 1.25 OK 14877.0 -1651.7 9.0 1.5 OK
LC18 0.5 1912.0 956.0 327.5 2.92 1.25 OK 13928.1 -1783.4 7.8 1.5 OK
CALCULATION OF FORCES FOR VERIFICATION OF BASE PRESSURE

ITEM
1

Summary
Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT Mx = MLL Mz = MTT
LC1: Normal, Dry, No Span, EP (t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
227.58 3272.10 0.00 0.00 22210.97
LC2 Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL, EP

ITEM
LL Surcharge Weight 243.60 2265.48 1

Earth Pressure due to LL Surcharge

SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1
Summary
LC2: Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL, EP (t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
LC2: Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL, EP (t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
326.96 3647.46 0.00 0.94 24576.47
LC3 Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL, EP

ITEM


SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1
LL Vertical Load 123.80 -354.58 668.49 1
Summary
LC3: Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL, EP (t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
326.96 3527.95 0.00 -354.58 22981.06
ITEM
1






Summary
LC4: Seismic, Dry, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
458.45 3391.26 37.75 -113.90 22478.49
ITEM
1

Loads accompanied with Span: 1




Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Sz = 0.3, Sy= - 0.3
382.78 3223.63 37.75 -113.90 21446.70
LC6 Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3 Sy = 0.3
ITEM


SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing) 8.00 0.00 43.20 1
SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1




Summary
LC6: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
479.38 3751.80 42.66 -164.90 25159.94
LC7 Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3 -Sy = 0.3
ITEM


SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1

Backfill Component (Dynamic Increment) 1


Summary
LC7: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3
403.71 3577.62 42.66 -164.90 24092.80
LC8 Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3 Sy = 0.3
ITEM


SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1
LL Vertical Load 25.80 -73.89 139.31 1




Summary
LC8: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
479.38 3778.40 43.78 -249.96 25303.59
LC9 Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3 -Sy = 0.3
ITEM


SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1
LL Vertical Load 25.80 -73.89 139.31 1



Summary
LC9: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3
403.71 3602.74 43.78 -249.96 24228.41

ITEM
1

Summary
LC10: Normal, HFL, No Span, EP (t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
203.70 1841.76 0.00 0.00 12326.23
LC11 Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL, EP

ITEM


SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1
Summary
LC11: Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL, EP (t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
252.70 2198.79 0.00 0.94 14722.42
LC12 Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL, EP

ITEM


SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1
LL Vertical Load 123.80 -354.58 668.49 1
Summary
LC12: Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL, EP (t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
252.70 2322.88 0.00 -354.58 15392.50
ITEM
1




Earth Pressure due to LL Surcharge 0.2


Summary
LC13: Seismic, HFL, No Span, Seismic Sx =
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
394.32 1947.59 37.75 -113.90 12640.30
ITEM
1



Earth Pressure due to LL Surcharge 1


Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy= - 0.3
318.65 1779.96 37.75 -113.90 11608.51
LC15 Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3 Sy = 0.3
ITEM


SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1



Summary
LC15: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
415.25 2308.12 42.66 -164.90 15321.76
LC16 Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3 -Sy = 0.3
ITEM
1


SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1



Summary
LC16: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3
339.58 1890.35 42.66 -164.90 11989.13
LC17 Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3 Sy = 0.3
ITEM
1


SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1
LL Vertical Load 25.80 -73.89 139.31 1




Summary
LC17: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
415.25 2091.13 43.78 -249.96 13199.93
LC18 Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3 -Sy = 0.3
ITEM
1


SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1
LL Vertical Load 25.80 -73.89 139.31 1



Summary
LC18: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3
339.58 1915.46 43.78 -249.96 12124.74
SUMMARY & CALCULATION OF BASE PRESSURE
(t-m) (w.r.t. center of base)
Ecc. Of Vert. Load w.r.t.
(w.r.t. center of base)

Center of Base (m)
(t-m) (w.r.t. toe)
Mz = MTT (t-m)
Mx = MLL (t-m)
Ecc. Of Vert. Load
Toe (m)
Mz = MTT
Mx = MLL
Load Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT w.r.t. Center of BASE PRESSURE (t/m2)
Description
Case (t) (t) (t) Base (m)
eT eL eT eL -B/2 A B C D
LC1 Normal, Dry, No Span, EP 227.58 3272.10 0.00 0.00 22211.0 0.00 6.79 0.00 0.388 0 1269.6 20.836 20.836 14.423 14.423
LC2 Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL, EP 326.96 3647.46 0.00 0.94 24576.5 0.00 6.74 0.00 0.338 0.93947 1232.7 22.768 22.764 16.537 16.541
LC3 Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL, EP 326.96 3527.95 0.00 -354.58 22981.1 -0.10 6.51 -0.10 0.114 -354.58 402.2 19.234 20.815 18.783 17.202
Seismic, Dry, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz =

LC4 458.45 3391.26 37.75 -113.90 22478.5 -0.03 6.63 -0.03 0.228 -113.9 774.4 19.974 20.482 16.570 16.062
0.3, Sy = 0.3
LC5 382.78 3223.63 37.75 -113.90 21446.7 -0.04 6.65 -0.04 0.253 -113.9 815.4 19.174 19.682 15.563 15.055
0.3, Sy= - 0.3
Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL, Seismic Sx =
LC6 479.38 3751.80 42.66 -164.90 25159.9 -0.04 6.71 -0.04 0.306 -164.9 1148.4 22.747 23.483 17.682 16.946
1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL, Seismic Sx =
LC7 403.71 3577.62 42.66 -164.90 24092.8 -0.05 6.73 -0.05 0.334 -164.9 1196.0 21.929 22.664 16.623 15.888
1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3
Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL, Seismic Sx =
LC8 479.38 3778.40 43.78 -249.96 25303.6 -0.07 6.70 -0.07 0.297 -249.96 1121.8 22.634 23.748 18.082 16.967
1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL, Seismic Sx =
LC9 403.71 3602.74 43.78 -249.96 24228.4 -0.07 6.73 -0.07 0.325 -249.96 1170.9 21.811 22.926 17.011 15.897
1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3
LC10 Normal, HFL, No Span, EP 203.70 1841.76 0.00 0.00 12326.23 0.00 6.69 0.00 0.293 0 539.0 11.284 11.284 8.562 8.562
LC11 Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL, EP 252.70 2198.79 0.00 0.94 14722.4 0.00 6.70 0.00 0.296 0.93947 650.2 13.491 13.487 10.203 10.207
LC12 Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL, EP 252.70 2322.88 0.00 -354.58 15392.5 -0.15 6.63 -0.15 0.226 -354.58 526.1 13.054 14.635 11.977 10.396
Seismic, HFL, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz =

LC13 394.32 1947.59 37.75 -113.90 12640.30 -0.06 6.49 -0.06 0.090 -113.9 175.8 10.683 11.191 10.304 9.796
0.3, Sy = 0.3
LC14 318.65 1779.96 37.75 -113.90 11608.51 -0.06 6.52 -0.06 0.122 -113.9 216.8 9.884 10.392 9.297 8.789
0.3, Sy= - 0.3
Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL, Seismic Sx =
LC15 415.25 2308.12 42.66 -164.90 15321.76 -0.07 6.64 -0.07 0.238 -164.9 549.8 13.457 14.192 11.415 10.680
1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL, Seismic Sx =
LC16 339.58 1890.35 42.66 -164.90 11989.13 -0.09 6.34 -0.09 -0.058 -164.9 -109.1 9.542 10.277 10.828 10.093
1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3
Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL, Seismic Sx =
LC17 415.25 2091.13 43.78 -249.96 13199.93 -0.12 6.31 -0.12 -0.088 -249.96 -183.3 10.247 11.361 12.287 11.172
1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL, Seismic Sx =
LC18 339.58 1915.46 43.78 -249.96 12124.74 -0.13 6.33 -0.13 -0.070 -249.96 -134.2 9.424 10.539 11.217 10.102
1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3
2
A = 185.60 m
4 3
ILL = 3251.87 m ZLL = 448.533 m
4 3
ITT = 2534.06 m ZTT = 395.947 m
CHECK OF BASE PRESSURE WITH SAFE BEARING CAPACITY
Allow. Max. Allow. Min.

Max. Base Min. Base
Load Bearing Base Bearing Base
Pres. CHECK Pres. CHECK Load Case CHECK CHECK
Case Pres. Pres. Pres. Pres.
(t/m2) (t/m2)
(t/m2) (t/m2) 2
(t/m ) (t/m2)
LC1 20.836 25.000 OK 14.423 OK LC10 11.284 25 OK 8.562 OK
LC2 22.768 25.000 OK 16.537 OK LC11 13.491 25 OK 10.203 OK
LC3 20.815 25.000 OK 17.202 OK LC12 14.635 25 OK 10.396 OK
LC4 20.482 31.250 OK 16.062 OK LC13 11.191 31.25 OK 9.796 OK
LC5 19.682 31.250 OK 15.055 OK LC14 10.392 31.25 OK 8.789 OK
LC6 23.483 31.250 OK 16.946 OK LC15 14.192 31.25 OK 10.680 OK
LC7 22.664 31.250 OK 15.888 OK LC16 10.828 31.25 OK 9.542 OK
LC8 23.748 31.250 OK 16.967 OK LC17 12.287 31.25 OK 10.247 OK
LC9 22.926 31.250 OK 15.897 OK LC18 11.217 31.25 OK 9.424 OK
CALCULATION OF EFFECTS OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE & LL SURCHARGE

FOR FOUNDATION LEVEL Behind outer Cross wall
NON-SEISMIC CONDITION
Calculation of Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure as per Coulomb Theory

For Dry Condition
2
Ka sin (a+f)
= 2 0.5 2
sin a sin(a-d)[ 1 + {sin(f+d)sin(f-b)/(sin(a-d)sin(a+b))} ]
Where,
Degrees Radians
a = Angle of wall w.r.t. horizontal = 90.0 1.571
b = Slope of filling = 0.0 0.000
d = Angle of wall friction = 20.0 0.349
f = Angle of internal friction = 30.0 0.524
Therefore,
Ka = 0.297
Kah = 0.297 x cos(20) = 0.279
Kav = 0.297 x sin(20) = 0.102
For Submerged condition
2
Ka ' sin (a+f)
= 2 0.5 2
sin a sin(a-d)[ 1 + {sin(f+d)sin(f-b)/(sin(a-d)sin(a+b))} ]
Where,
Degrees Radians
d = dsub = ddry / 2 = 10.0 0.175
Cl. 8.2.2, IS: 1893-1984
Therefore,
Ka ' = 0.308
Kah' = 0.308 x cos(10) = 0.304
Kav' = 0.308 x sin(10) = 0.054
Calculation of Active Earth Pressure

LWL Condition (Dry)

Backfill
Height of fill (upto Abutment stem bottom), H0 1.300 m
Height of fill (upto Abutment Cap bottom), H 8.233 m
Height of fill (above Abutment Cap bottom), H1 1.156 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
Kah 0.279
2
p max K ah x Υ x H 0.726 t/m
Area Factor 0.5
Width, W 14.500 m
Horizontal Force, Fx0 0.5 x p x H x W 6.846 t
2
Area Factor 1
Width, W 14.500 m
Horizontal Force, Fx01 1xpxHxW 98.892 t
2
Area Factor 0.5
Width, W 4.800 m
Additional earth pressure on wall due to surcharge above abutment cap bottom
2
Area Factor 1
Width, W 4.800 m
Horizontal Force, Fx2 pxHxW 25.531 t
2
Area Factor 0.5
Width, W 14.500 m
Vertical Lever Arm, ey0 (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.42 x H 0.546 m
Transverse Moment about Toe, Mz0 e x Fx1 -3.74 t-m
Vertical Lever Arm, ey2 (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.5 x H1 5.416 m
Vertical Lever Arm, ey3 (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.42 x H1 + H 10.018 m
Total Horizontal force = Fx = Fx0 + Fx1 + Fx2 + Fx3 227.579 t

Transverse Moment about Toe, Mz = Mz0 + Mz1 + Mz2 + Mz3 -693.01 t-m
Vertical Force, Fy Fx . tan(20) 82.83 t

Horizontal lever arm, ex 12.8 m
Transverse Moment about toe, Mz 1060.25 t-m
LL Surcharge
Height of fill (upto Abutment stem bottom), H0 1.300 m
LL Surcharge Height 1.2 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
Kah 0.279
2
p max Kah x Υ x 1.2 0.671 t/m
Area Factor 1.0
Width, W 14.500 m
Fx0LL 1.0 x p x H x W 12.639 t
ey0LL 0.50 x H 0.65 m
2
Area Factor 1.0
Width, W 4.800 m
Fx1LL 1.0 x p x H x W 26.497 t
ey1LL 0.50 x H 5.416375 m
2
Area Factor 1.0
Width, W 14.500 m
Fx2LL 1.0 x p x H x W 11.242 t
ey2LL 0.50 x H 10.11088 m
MzLL exF -265.397 t-m

Max. FRL 301.404
Abut Cap bottom 300.2478
p = Kah x Υ x H FxLL
p = Kah x Υ x 1.2
Fx
Stem Bottom Level 292.015
Founding Level 290.715

4.600 0.67 (FL)
HFL Condition
Backfill
H1dry for 14.5 m width 1.156 m

H1sub for 7.8 m width 7.649 m

3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
3
Υsub 1.0 t/m
Kah 0.279
Kah' 0.304
Foundation 14.5 m width
2
p1 max K ah x Υ sub x H2 sub 0.395 t/m
F1x 0.5 x p1 max x H 2sub x W 3.722 t
e1y (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.42 x H2 sub 0.546 m
M1z e1y x F1x 2.032 t-m
2
p2 max K ah x Υ sub x (H1 sub + H 1dry + H 2dry ) 2.852 t/m
F2x 1 x p2 max x H 2sub x W 53.764 t
e2y (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.5 x H2 sub 0.650 m
M2z e2y x F2x 34.946 t-m
Stem for submerged condition 7.8 m width
2
p3 max K ah x Υ sub x H1 sub 2.324 t/m
e3y (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.42 x H1 sub + H 2sub 4.513 m
M3z e3y x F3x 312.793 t-m
2
p4 max K ah x Υ sub x ( H 1dry + H 2dry ) 0.529 t/m
M4z e4y x F4x 161.606 t-m
Stem for Dry condition 7.8 m width
2
p5 max K ah x Υ dry x H 2Dry 0.326 t/m
F5x 0.5 x p5 max x H 2dry x W 0.743 t
e5y (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.42 x H 2Dry + H1 sub + H 2sub 9.194 m
M5z e5y x F5x 6.828 t-m
2
p6 max K ah x Υ dry x ( H 1dry ) 0.326 t/m
F6x 1 x p6 max x H 2Dry x W 1.485 t
M6z e6y x F6x 13.724 t-m
Dirt wall for Dry condition 14.5 m width
2
F7x 0.5 x p5 max x H1 dry x W 5.416 t
e7y (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.42 x H1 Dry + H 2Dry + H1 sub + H 2sub 10.018 m
M7z e7y x F7x 54.259 t-m
(Note: Water pressure not considered from Earth Side as the same is counteracted with equal pressure from River
Side )
Vertical Force, F1y F1x . tan(10) 0.66 t


Total Vertical Force, Fy 30.70 t
LL Surcharge

Foundation 14.5 m width
2
p1 max K ah x Υ sub x 1.2 0.365 t/m
e1y (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.5 x H2 sub 0.650 m
M1z e1y x F1x 4.466 t-m
2
p2 max K ah x Υ sub x 1.2 0.365 t/m
M2z e2y x F2x 111.453 t-m
2
p3 max K ah x Υ Dry x 1.2 0.671 t/m
e3y (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.5 x H 2Dry + H 1sub + H 2Sub 9.241 m
M3z e3y x F3x 28.213 t-m
2
p4max K ah x Υ Dry x 1.2 0.671 t/m
F4x 1 x p 2max x H 2Dry x W 6.047 t
e4y (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.5 x H 1Dry + H 2Dry + H 1sub + H 2Sub 10.111 m
M4z e4y x F4x 61.143 t-m
Vertical Force, F1y Fx . tan(10) 1.21 t

Max. FRL 301.404

F1xLL
p1 Hdry
F1x
HFL 299.664
p2
F2x Hsub F2xLL Stem Bottom Level 292.015

(SBL)
p3
F3x Founding Level 290.715
(FL)
SEISMIC CONDITION
Calculation of Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure as per IS: 1893 - 1984

For Dry Condition
2
(1 + αv) sin (a+f-λ)
Ca = 2 0.5 2
cos(λ) sin a sin(a-d-λ)[ 1 + {sin(f+d)sin(f-b-λ)/(sin(a-d-λ)sin(a+b))} ]
Where,
α, Φ, d, β = as above
-1
λ = tan {αh/(1 + αv)}
αh = Horizontal Seismic Coefficient
αv = Vertical Seismic Coefficient = 2αh / 3 Cl. 219.3, IRC: 6 - 2010
αh = 0.144 (Refer Seismic Coefficient Calculations)

αv = 0.096 Cl. 219.3, IRC: 6 - 2010
+αv -αv
0.096 -0.096
λ 0.131 0.158
Ca 0.429 0.375
Cah 0.403 0.353
Cav 0.147 0.128
2
(1 + αv) sin (a+f-λ)
Ca ' = 2 0.5 2
cos(λ) sin a sin(a-d-λ)[ 1 + {sin(f+d)sin(f-b-λ)/(sin(a-d-λ)sin(a+b))} ]
Where,
α, Φ, β = as above Degrees Radians
d = dsub = ddry / 2 = 10.0 0.175 Cl. 8.2.2, IS 1893-1984
-1
λ = tan [{Υsat/(Υsat - 1)}{αh/(1 + αv)}
Υsat = 2 t/m3
+αv -αv
0.096 -0.096
λ 0.257 0.308
Ca ' 0.566 0.526

Cah ' 0.558 0.518
Cav ' 0.098 0.091
Calculation of Dynamic Increment in Active Earth Pressure

Dry Condition
Backfill
3(Ca - Ka) FRL 301.404
3(Ca - Ka)h'/h Υh
h
3(Ca - Ka)/2 Mid-Height Υh/2 3(Ca - Ka)/2 x Υh/2
h'
SBL 292.015
FL 290.715
Lateral Dynamic Dynamic Increment Pressure
Increment Factor Vertical Effective Pressure Distribution
For +αv
Lateral Dynamic Increment Vertical Effective Dynamic Increment
Level Height
Factor Pressure Pressure
Top 301.404 10.689 0.370 0.000 0.000
Bottom of
300.248 9.533 0.330 2.313 0.764
Cap
Mid 296.131 5.416 0.188 10.545 1.978
SBL 292.015 1.300 0.045 18.778 0.846
FL 290.715 0.000 0.000 21.378 0.000
Abutment Cap and Dirt wall

Width, W 14.50 m
Dynamic Increment for Active Pressure, Fxdi 17.07 t
Vertical Lever Arm, eydi 10.11 m
Moment, Mzdi -172.58 t-m

Abutment Column
Width, W 4.80 m

For -αv
Level Height
Top 301.404 10.689 0.220 0.000 0.000
Bottom of
300.248 9.533 0.112 2.313 0.258
Cap
Mid 296.131 5.416 0.112 10.545 1.176
SBL 292.015 1.300 0.027 18.778 0.503
FL 290.715 0.000 0.000 21.378 0.000
Width, W 14.500 m
Dyn. Incr. for Active Pressure, Fxdi (t) = Area (pressure dist. Diag.) x W 5.766 t
Vertical Lever Arm, eydi (m) 10.111 m
Moment, Mzdi (t-m) -58.303 t-m

Width, W 4.800 m

LL Surcharge
For +αv
Dirt Wall and Abutment Cap
H 1.156 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
Cah 0.403
2
p max Cah x Υ x 1.2 0.967 t/m
Area Factor 1.0
Width, W 14.500 m
Dynamic Active Earth Pressure, FxLLd 1.0 x p x H x W 16.207 t
Active Earth Pressure FxLL from above calculations 11.242 t
Dynamic Increment Active Earth Pressure, FxLLdi FxLLdi = FxLLd - FxLL 4.966 t
eyLLdi (Cl. 8.1.3.1, IS: 1893 -1984) 0.66 x H 10.296 m
MzLLdi eyLLdi x FxLLdi -51.127 t-m

Abutment Column
H 9.389 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
Cah 0.403
2
Area Factor 1.0
Width, W 4.800 m
eyLLdi (Cl. 8.1.3.1, IS: 1893 -1984) 0.66 x H + H1 7.497 m

For -αv
H 1.156 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
Cah 0.353
2
Area Factor 1.0
Width, W 14.500 m
Active Earth Pressure (Static) FxLL from above calculations 11.242 t
eyLLdi (Cl. 8.1.3.1, IS: 1893 -1984) 0.66 x H + H1 10.296 m

Abutment Column
H 9.389 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
Cah 0.353
2
Area Factor 1.0
Width, W 4.800 m
eyLLdi (Cl. 8.1.3.1, IS: 1893 -1984) 0.66 x H + H1 7.497 m

SUMMARY OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE & LL SURCHARGE IN LONGITUINDAL DIRECTION

Horizontal Earth Pressure & Overturning Moment About Toe
AT FL
DYNAMIC INCREMENT (IS 1893 - 1984)
ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE
ITEM +αv -αv
Fx (t) Mz (t-m) Fx (t) Mz (t-m) Fx (t) Mz (t-m)
Dry Condition
Backfill 227.58 -693.01 121.31 -737.18 45.46 -273.30
LL Surcharge 50.38 -265.40 22.04 -179.09 22.90 -117.80
HFL Condition
Backfill 165.98 -586.19 121.31 -737.18 45.46 -273.30
LL Surcharge 37.72 -205.28 22.04 -179.09 22.90 -117.80
Vertical Component of Earth Pressure & Restoring Moment About Toe

AT FL
ITEM +αv -αv
Fy (t) Mz (t-m) Fy (t) Mz (t-m) Fy (t) Mz (t-m)
Dry Condition
Backfill 82.83 1060.25 44.15 565.15 16.55 211.79
LL Surcharge 18.34 234.70 8.02 102.66 5.32 68.07
HFL Condition
Backfill 30.70 392.98 44.15 565.15 16.55 211.79
LL Surcharge 12.09 154.75 8.02 102.66 5.32 68.07
CALCULATION OF FORCES FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN
LC1 Normal, Dry, No Span, EP (COMB 1)

ITEM
Self Weight of Abutment 660.28 4166.25 1.35
Backfill Weight 2528.98 17677.48 1.35
LL Surcharge Weight 243.60 2265.48 1.2

Summary
LC1: Normal, Dry, No Span, EP (COMB 1) (t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
401.82 4744.08 0.00 0.00 32721.64

ITEM

Summary
346.23 3558.88 0.00 0.00 24555.93
LC3 Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 1)
ITEM
Backfill Weight 2528.98 17677.48 1.35

Self Weight of Superstructure 98.00 529.20 1.35
SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing/Footpath) 8.00 0.00 43.20 1.35
SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1.75
LL Vertical Load -0.29 0.94 -1.58 1.5
Braking Forces due to LL 49.00 -481.80 1.5
Summary
LC3: Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL Lead,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 1)
475.32 4900.25 0.00 1.41 32842.27

ITEM

SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1
LL Vertical Load -0.29 0.94 -1.58 1.3
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 2)
409.93 3672.22 0.00 1.22 24541.62
LC5 Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP (COMB 1)

ITEM
Backfill Weight 2528.98 17677.48 1.35

SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1.75
LL Vertical Load 123.80 -354.58 668.49 1.5
Summary
LC5: Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL Lead,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 1)
475.32 5086.38 0.00 -531.87 33847.39

ITEM

SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1
LL Vertical Load 123.80 -354.58 668.49 1.3
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 2)
409.93 3833.54 0.00 -460.95 25412.72
ITEM
Backfill Weight 2528.98 17677.48 1.35

Braking Forces due to LL 0.00 0.00 0



Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
444.65 4549.00 35.39 -106.78 30559.79
ITEM
Backfill Weight 2528.98 17677.48 1.35




Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Sz = 0.3, Sy= - 0.3
373.71 4391.85 35.39 -106.78 29592.48
LC9 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3

Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 Sy = 0.3
ITEM
Backfill Weight 2528.98 17677.48 1.35

DL Superstructure 98.00 529.20 1.35
SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing) 8.00 0.00 43.20 1.35
SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1.75

Self Weight of Supers. Component 14.11 -146.08 1.875
SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing) Component 1.15 -12.77 1.875
SIDL (Surfacing) Component 1.11 -11.85 1.875

LL Vertical Load Component 0.00 0.02 1.875

Self Weight of Supers. Component 2.82 15.24 1.875
SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing) Component 0.23 1.24 1.875
SIDL (Surfacing) Component 0.22 1.20 1.875
LL Vertical Load Component 0.00 -0.01 1.875
Summary
LC9: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL Acc.,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
686.91 4819.98 79.99 -309.35 31330.03
LC10 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3

Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 -Sy = 0.3
ITEM
Backfill Weight 2528.98 17677.48 1.35

SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1.75



Self Weight of Supers. Component -2.82 -15.24 1.875
SIDL (Crash Barrier/Railing) Component -0.23 -1.24 1.875
SIDL (Surfacing) Component -0.22 -1.20 1.875
Summary
LC10: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL Acc,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3
545.02 4493.40 79.99 -309.35 29329.13
LC11 Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = Sx
0.3= 1.0 Sz = 0.3 Sy = 0.3
ITEM
Backfill Weight 2528.98 17677.48 1.35

SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1.75
LL Vertical Load 25.80 -73.89 139.31 1



Summary
LC11: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL Acc.,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
686.91 4847.23 82.09 -404.02 31477.20
LC12 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3

Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 -Sy = 0.3
ITEM
Backfill Weight 2528.98 17677.48 1.35

SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1.75
LL Vertical Load 25.80 -73.89 139.31 1



LL Vertical Load Component -0.74 -4.01 1.875
Summary
LC12: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL Acc,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3
545.02 4517.86 82.09 -404.02 29461.22
LC13 Normal, HFL, No Span, EP (COMB 1)

ITEM
Backfill Weight 1394.65 10027.21 1.35

Summary
LC13: Normal, HFL, No Span, EP (COMB 1) (t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
294.24 2781.49 0.00 0.00 19337.59

ITEM

Summary
253.50 2094.57 0.00 0.00 14533.75
LC15 Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 1)

ITEM
Backfill Weight 1394.65 10027.21 1.35

SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1.75
LL Vertical Load -0.29 0.94 -1.58 1.5
Summary
LC15: Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL Lead,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 1)
367.74 2937.66 0.00 1.41 19458.22

ITEM

SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1
LL Vertical Load -0.29 0.94 -1.58 1.3
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 2)
317.20 2207.91 0.00 1.22 14519.44
LC17 Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP (COMB 1)

ITEM
Backfill Weight 1394.65 10027.21 1.35

SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1.75
LL Vertical Load 123.80 -354.58 668.49 1.5
Summary
LC17: Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL Lead,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 1)
367.74 3123.79 0.00 -531.87 20463.33

ITEM

SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1
LL Vertical Load 123.80 -354.58 668.49 1.3
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 2)
317.20 2369.23 0.00 -460.95 15390.54
ITEM
Backfill Weight 1394.65 10027.21 1.35




Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
380.52 2618.73 35.39 -106.78 17475.78
ITEM
Backfill Weight 1394.65 10027.21 1.35



Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy= - 0.3
309.58 2461.58 35.39 -106.78 16508.48
LC21 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3

Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 Sy = 0.3
ITEM
Backfill Weight 1394.65 10027.21 1.35

SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1.75



Summary
LC21: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL Acc,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
622.78 2889.70 79.99 -309.35 18246.02
LC22 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3

Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 -Sy = 0.3
ITEM
Backfill Weight 1394.65 10027.21 1.35

SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1.75



Summary
LC22: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL Acc.,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3
480.89 2563.12 79.99 -309.35 16245.13
LC23 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3

Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 Sy = 0.3
ITEM
Backfill Weight 1394.65 10027.21 1.35

SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1.75
LL Vertical Load 25.80 -73.89 139.31 1


Summary
LC23: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL Acc,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
622.78 2916.95 82.09 -404.02 18393.19
LC24 Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3
-0.3 -Sy = 0.3
ITEM
Backfill Weight 1394.65 10027.21 1.35

SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1.75
LL Vertical Load 25.80 -73.89 139.31 1



Summary
LC24: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL Acc.,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3
480.89 2587.58 82.09 -404.02 16377.22
SUMMARY OF BASE PRESSURE FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN (ULS)
Summary of forces & Calculation of Base Pressure for all Load Cases

Center of Base (m)
(t-m) (w.r.t. center of
(t-m) (w.r.t. toe)
Mz = MTT (t-m)
Mx = MLL (t-m)
Ecc. Of Vert. Load
Toe (m)
BASE PRESSURE
Mz = MTT
Mx = MLL
Fx = HL Fy = V Fz=HT w.r.t. Center of
base)
Load Case Description (t/m2)
(t) (t) (t) Base (m)
LC1 Normal, Dry, No Span, EP (COMB 1) 401.82 4744.08 0.00 0.0 32721.6 0.00 6.90 0.00 0.497 0 2359.5 31.520 31.520 19.602 19.602
LC2 Normal, Dry, No Span, EP (COMB 2) 346.23 3558.88 0.00 0.00 24555.93 0.00 6.90 0.00 0.500 0 1779.1 23.668 23.668 14.682 14.682
Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP

LC3 475.32 4900.25 0.00 1.41 32842.3 0.00 6.70 0.00 0.302 1.4092 1480.7 30.145 30.139 22.660 22.666
(COMB 1)
Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP
LC4 409.93 3672.22 0.00 1.22 24541.6 0.00 6.68 0.00 0.283 1.2213 1039.4 22.413 22.408 17.158 17.163
(COMB 2)
Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP
LC5 475.32 5086.38 0.00 -531.9 33847.4 -0.10 6.65 -0.10 0.255 -531.87 1294.5 29.489 31.860 25.321 22.950
(COMB 1)
Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP
LC6 409.93 3833.54 0.00 -461.0 25412.7 -0.12 6.63 -0.12 0.229 -460.95 878.08 21.845 23.900 19.465 17.409
(COMB 2)
LC7 444.65 4549.00 35.39 -106.8 30559.8 -0.02 6.72 -0.02 0.318 -106.78 1446.2 27.924 28.400 21.095 20.619
0.3, Sy = 0.3
LC8 373.71 4391.85 35.39 -106.8 29592.5 -0.02 6.74 -0.02 0.338 -106.78 1484.6 27.174 27.651 20.152 19.675
0.3, Sy= - 0.3
Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL Acc.,
LC9 686.91 4819.98 79.99 -309.35 31330.0 -0.06 6.50 -0.06 0.100 -309.35 482.18 26.498 27.877 25.442 24.062
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL Acc,
LC10 545.02 4493.40 79.99 -309.35 29329.1 -0.07 6.53 -0.07 0.127 -309.35 571.38 24.964 26.343 23.457 22.077
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3
Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL Acc.,
LC11 686.91 4847.23 82.09 -404.0 31477.2 -0.08 6.49 -0.08 0.094 -404.02 454.92 26.365 28.166 25.868 24.067
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL Acc,
LC12 545.02 4517.86 82.09 -404.0 29461.2 -0.09 6.52 -0.09 0.121 -404.02 546.92 24.822 26.624 23.861 22.060
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3
LC13 Normal, HFL, No Span, EP (COMB 1) 294.24 2781.49 0.00 0.00 19337.6 0.00 6.95 0.00 0.552 0 1536.1 18.866 18.866 11.107 11.107
LC14 Normal, HFL, No Span, EP (COMB 2) 253.50 2094.57 0.00 0.00 14533.75 0.00 6.94 0.00 0.539 0 1128.5 14.136 14.136 8.435 8.435
Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP

LC15 367.74 2937.66 0.00 1.41 19458.2 0.00 6.62 0.00 0.224 1.4092 657.18 17.491 17.485 14.165 14.171
(COMB 1)
Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP
LC16 317.20 2207.91 0.00 1.22 14519.44 0.00 6.58 0.00 0.176 1.2213 388.8 12.881 12.875 10.911 10.917
(COMB 2)
Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP
LC17 367.74 3123.79 0.00 -531.87 20463.3 -0.17 6.55 -0.17 0.151 -531.87 471.04 16.835 19.206 16.827 14.455
(COMB 1)
Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP
LC18 317.20 2369.23 0.00 -460.95 15390.54 -0.19 6.50 -0.19 0.096 -460.95 227.49 12.312 14.367 13.218 11.163
(COMB 2)
LC19 380.52 2618.73 35.39 -106.78 17475.78 -0.04 6.67 -0.04 0.273 -106.78 715.93 15.680 16.156 12.539 12.063
0.3, Sy = 0.3
LC20 309.58 2461.58 35.39 -106.78 16508.48 -0.04 6.71 -0.04 0.306 -106.78 754.4 14.930 15.406 11.596 11.119
0.3, Sy= - 0.3
Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL Acc,
LC21 622.78 2889.70 79.99 -309.35 18246.02 -0.11 6.31 -0.11 -0.086 -309.35 -248.04 14.253 15.633 16.886 15.506
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL Acc.,
LC22 480.89 2563.12 79.99 -309.35 16245.13 -0.12 6.34 -0.12 -0.062 -309.35 -158.84 12.719 14.098 14.901 13.521
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3
Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL Acc,
LC23 622.78 2916.95 82.09 -404.02 18393.19 -0.14 6.31 -0.14 -0.094 -404.02 -275.3 14.120 15.922 17.312 15.511
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL Acc.,
LC24 480.89 2587.58 82.09 -404.02 16377.22 -0.16 6.33 -0.16 -0.071 -404.02 -183.3 12.578 14.380 15.305 13.504
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3
2
A = 185.6 m deff =
4 3
ILL = 3251.9 m ZLL = 448.5 m Earth Side 1.213 m
4 3
ITT = 2534.1 m ZTT = 395.9 m
DEDUCTION FROM GROSS BASE PRESSURE FOR NET BASE PRESSURE

Due to DL of Backfill Earth and DL of Heel 1 2 3 3' 4
Vert. force at Section 1, 2, 3 & 4 PARTIAL LOAD FACTORS 3.79

ITEM
1 2 3 4 COMB1 COMB2 SEIS. 7 0.8 5.0
DRY CASE
Vert. EP (ϒ h) 18.78 18.78 16.47 8.73 1.35 1.00 1.35 12.8
DL of Heel 3.3 3.25 3.25 3.3 1.35 1.00 1.35
HFL CASE
Vert. EP 13.25 11.13 8.82 12.10 1.35 1.00 1.35
DL of Heel 2.0 1.95 1.95 2.0 1.35 1.00 1.35
NET BASE PRESSURE

GROSS BASE PRESSURE AT FOUR CORNERS GROSS BASE PRESSURE ALONG BASE SLAB DEDUCTIONS DUE TO VERT. EARTH PRES. NET BASE PRESSURE ALONG BASE SLAB AT
LC OF FOUNDATION AT SECTIONS AND DL OF SUBSTR. SECTIONS
A B C D 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
LC1 31.52 31.52 19.60 19.60 31.52 25.00 24.26 19.60 29.74 29.74 26.62 16.18 1.78 -4.74 -2.36 3.43
LC2 23.67 23.67 14.68 14.68 23.67 18.75 18.19 14.68 22.03 22.03 19.72 11.98 1.64 -3.27 -1.52 2.70
LC3 30.14 30.14 22.66 22.67 30.14 26.05 25.58 22.66 29.74 29.74 26.62 16.18 0.40 -3.69 -1.03 6.49
LC4 22.41 22.41 17.16 17.16 22.41 19.54 19.21 17.16 22.03 22.03 19.72 11.98 0.38 -2.49 -0.50 5.18
LC5 29.49 31.86 25.32 22.95 30.67 27.10 26.69 24.14 29.74 29.74 26.62 16.18 0.94 -2.64 0.07 7.96
LC6 21.84 23.90 19.46 17.41 22.87 20.45 20.17 18.44 22.03 22.03 19.72 11.98 0.84 -1.58 0.45 6.45
LC7 27.92 28.40 21.10 20.62 28.16 24.17 23.71 20.86 29.74 29.74 26.62 16.18 -1.58 -5.57 -2.91 4.68
LC8 27.17 27.65 20.15 19.68 27.41 23.31 22.84 19.91 29.74 29.74 26.62 16.18 -2.33 -6.43 -3.77 3.74
LC9 26.50 27.88 25.44 24.06 27.19 25.86 25.70 24.75 29.74 29.74 26.62 16.18 -2.55 -3.88 -0.91 8.58
LC10 24.96 26.34 23.46 22.08 25.65 24.07 23.89 22.77 29.74 29.74 26.62 16.18 -4.08 -5.66 -2.72 6.59
LC11 26.36 28.17 25.87 24.07 27.27 26.01 25.87 24.97 29.74 29.74 26.62 16.18 -2.47 -3.73 -0.75 8.79
LC12 24.82 26.62 23.86 22.06 25.72 24.21 24.04 22.96 29.74 29.74 26.62 16.18 -4.01 -5.53 -2.58 6.78
LC13 18.87 18.87 11.11 11.11 18.87 14.62 14.14 11.11 20.52 17.66 14.53 18.97 -1.65 -3.03 -0.40 -7.86
LC14 14.14 14.14 8.44 8.44 14.14 11.02 10.66 8.44 15.20 13.08 10.77 14.05 -1.06 -2.06 -0.10 -5.61
LC15 17.49 17.48 14.17 14.17 17.49 15.67 15.46 14.17 20.52 17.66 14.53 18.97 -3.03 -1.98 0.93 -4.80
LC16 12.88 12.88 10.91 10.92 12.88 11.80 11.68 10.91 15.20 13.08 10.77 14.05 -2.32 -1.27 0.91 -3.14
LC17 16.83 19.21 16.83 14.46 18.02 16.72 16.57 15.64 20.52 17.66 14.53 18.97 -2.49 -0.94 2.04 -3.33
LC18 12.31 14.37 13.22 11.16 13.34 12.71 12.64 12.19 15.20 13.08 10.77 14.05 -1.86 -0.37 1.87 -1.86
LC19 15.68 16.16 12.54 12.06 15.92 13.94 13.71 12.30 20.52 17.66 14.53 18.97 -4.60 -3.72 -0.82 -6.67
LC20 14.93 15.41 11.60 11.12 15.17 13.08 12.85 11.36 20.52 17.66 14.53 18.97 -5.35 -4.57 -1.69 -7.61
LC21 14.25 15.63 16.89 15.51 14.94 15.63 15.71 16.20 20.52 17.66 14.53 18.97 -5.57 -2.03 1.17 -2.77
LC22 12.72 14.10 14.90 13.52 13.41 13.85 13.90 14.21 20.52 17.66 14.53 18.97 -7.11 -3.81 -0.64 -4.76
LC23 14.12 15.92 17.31 15.51 15.02 15.78 15.87 16.41 20.52 17.66 14.53 18.97 -5.49 -1.88 1.33 -2.56
LC24 12.58 14.38 15.31 13.50 13.48 13.99 14.04 14.40 20.52 17.66 14.53 18.97 -7.04 -3.67 -0.49 -4.56
NET BASE PRESSURE ALONG BASE SLAB IN BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCES FOR HEEL & TOE
LC LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION HEEL TOE @ 3 TOE @ 3'
1 2 3 3' 4 SF BM SF BM SF BM
LC1 1.78 -4.74 -2.36 -0.96 3.43 -10.337 -9.566 2.667 18.719 4.677 14.095
LC2 1.64 -3.27 -1.52 -0.50 2.70 -5.719 0.051 2.941 16.149 4.167 11.715
LC3 0.40 -3.69 -1.03 0.79 6.49 -11.488 -23.506 13.638 49.757 13.783 32.910
LC4 0.38 -2.49 -0.50 0.87 5.18 -7.370 -14.070 11.686 41.053 11.462 26.851
LC5 0.94 -2.64 0.07 1.99 7.96 -5.959 -6.254 20.084 66.639 18.835 42.810
LC6 0.84 -1.58 0.45 1.91 6.45 -2.578 0.882 17.273 55.684 15.840 35.431
LC7 -1.58 -5.57 -2.91 -1.07 4.68 -25.012 -71.228 4.441 26.907 6.848 19.838
LC8 -2.33 -6.43 -3.77 -1.95 3.74 -30.630 -90.461 -0.089 15.425 3.382 13.205
LC9 -2.55 -3.88 -0.91 1.39 8.58 -22.514 -73.360 19.158 67.664 18.870 44.327
LC10 -4.08 -5.66 -2.72 -0.46 6.59 -34.116 -112.963 9.674 43.586 11.605 30.409
LC11 -2.47 -3.73 -0.75 1.56 8.79 -21.704 -70.834 20.102 70.136 19.610 45.777
LC12 -4.01 -5.53 -2.58 -0.31 6.78 -33.390 -110.696 10.521 45.805 12.269 31.710
LC13 -1.65 -3.03 -0.40 -2.21 -7.86 -16.390 -51.712 -20.642 -67.151 -19.063 -42.859
LC14 -1.06 -2.06 -0.10 -1.44 -5.61 -10.926 -34.156 -14.297 -47.220 -13.360 -30.289
LC15 -3.03 -1.98 0.93 -0.46 -4.80 -17.541 -65.652 -9.671 -36.113 -9.957 -24.043
LC16 -2.32 -1.27 0.91 -0.07 -3.14 -12.576 -48.278 -5.551 -22.316 -6.065 -15.153
LC17 -2.49 -0.94 2.04 0.74 -3.33 -12.012 -48.400 -3.225 -19.231 -4.905 -14.143
LC18 -1.86 -0.37 1.87 0.97 -1.86 -7.785 -33.326 0.036 -7.685 -1.687 -6.573
LC19 -4.60 -3.72 -0.82 -2.24 -6.67 -29.099 -105.443 -18.715 -58.964 -16.861 -37.223
LC20 -5.35 -4.57 -1.69 -3.12 -7.61 -34.718 -124.675 -23.245 -70.447 -20.327 -43.855
LC21 -5.57 -2.03 1.17 0.22 -2.77 -26.602 -107.575 -3.997 -18.207 -4.839 -12.733
LC22 -7.11 -3.81 -0.64 -1.64 -4.76 -38.204 -147.177 -13.482 -42.285 -12.104 -26.651
LC23 -5.49 -1.88 1.33 0.39 -2.56 -25.792 -105.049 -3.054 -15.735 -4.099 -11.284
LC24 -7.04 -3.67 -0.49 -1.48 -4.56 -37.477 -144.910 -12.635 -40.066 -11.440 -25.350
TOTAL BENDING
Vertical Comp. of
Vertical Comp. of
about section 2
EP per m width
Tran. Moment
Shear Force at
Load Factor
MOMENT & SHEAR

section 2
LC FORCES FOR HEEL

EP
HEEL
SF BM
LC1 -250.86 -20.90 1.5 -31.36 -219.50 -41.69 -229.07
LC2 -250.86 -20.90 1.3 -27.18 -190.23 -32.90 -190.18
LC3 -250.86 -20.90 1.5 -31.36 -219.50 -42.84 -243.00 SUMMARY OF BENDING MOMENT FOR DESIGN OF FOUNDATION (ULS)
LC4 -250.86 -20.90 1.3 -27.18 -190.23 -34.55 -204.30
LC5 -250.86 -20.90 1.5 -31.36 -219.50 -37.32 -225.75 Maximum Shear Maximum Bending Moment
Component Section
LC6 -250.86 -20.90 1.3 -27.18 -190.23 -29.75 -189.35 Force Hogging Sagging
LC7 -293.86 -24.49 1 -24.49 -171.42 -49.50 -242.65 Heel 2 -56.95 -272.79 0.00
LC8 -273.99 -22.83 1 -22.83 -159.83 -53.46 -250.29
LC9 -293.86 -24.49 1 -24.49 -171.42 -47.00 -244.78 3 20.10 - 70.14
Toe
LC10 -273.99 -22.83 1 -22.83 -159.83 -56.95 -272.79 3' 19.61 - 45.78
LC11 -293.86 -24.49 1 -24.49 -171.42 -46.19 -242.26
LC12 -273.99 -22.83 1 -22.83 -159.83 -56.22 -270.53
LC13 -112.53 -9.38 1.5 -14.07 -98.47 -30.46 -150.18

LC14 -112.53 -9.38 1.3 -12.19 -85.34 -23.12 -119.49
LC15 -112.53 -9.38 1.5 -14.07 -98.47 -31.61 -164.12
LC16 -112.53 -9.38 1.3 -12.19 -85.34 -24.77 -133.61
LC17 -112.53 -9.38 1.5 -14.07 -98.47 -26.08 -146.87
LC18 -112.53 -9.38 1.3 -12.19 -85.34 -19.98 -118.66
LC19 -154.20 -12.85 1 -12.85 -89.95 -41.95 -195.40
LC20 -141.03 -11.75 1 -11.75 -82.27 -46.47 -206.94
LC21 -154.20 -12.85 1 -12.85 -89.95 -39.45 -197.53
LC22 -141.03 -11.75 1 -11.75 -82.27 -49.96 -229.45
LC23 -154.20 -12.85 1 -12.85 -89.95 -38.64 -195.00
LC24 -141.03 -11.75 1 -11.75 -82.27 -49.23 -227.18

SLS: QUASI PERMANENT COMBINATION
LC1 Normal, Dry, EP

ITEM

Summary
LC1: Normal, Dry, EP (t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
227.58 3272.10 0.00 0.00 22210.97
LC2 Normal, HFL, EP

ITEM

Summary
LC2: Normal, HFL, EP (t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
165.98 1829.67 0.00 0.00 12376.75

SLS: RARE COMBINATION

ITEM

Summary
LC1: Normal, Dry, No Span, EP (t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
267.88 3481.65 0.00 0.00 23998.80
LC2 Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL Acc, EP

ITEM
0.8

SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1
Summary
LC2: Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL Acc, EP (t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
316.88 3400.19 0.00 0.94 22317.13
LC3 Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP

ITEM
FACTOR
ITEM

SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1
LL Vertical Load 123.80 -354.58 668.49 1
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP
316.88 3719.16 0.00 -354.58 24799.59

ITEM

Summary
LC4: Normal, HFL, No Span, EP (t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
196.16 2034.22 0.00 0.00 14148.72
LC5 Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL Acc, EP

ITEM
0.8

SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1
Summary
LC5: Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL Acc, EP (t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
245.16 1952.77 0.00 0.94 12467.05
LC6 Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP

ITEM

SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 41.70 1
LL Vertical Load 123.80 -354.58 668.49 1
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP
245.16 2271.74 0.00 -354.58 14949.51
SUMMARY OF BASE PRESSURE FOR FOUNDATION DESIGN (SLS)

Summary of forces & Calculation of Base Pressure for all Load Cases

(t-m) (w.r.t. center of
Center of Base (m)

(t-m) (w.r.t. toe)
Mx = MLL (t-m)
Mz = MTT (t-m)
Ecc. Of Vert. Load
Mz = MTT
Toe (m)
Mx = MLL
Fx = HL Fy = V Fz = HT w.r.t. Center of BASE PRESSURE
base)
Load Case Description
(t) (t) (t) Base (m)
QUASI-PERMANENT COMBINATION
LC1 Normal, Dry, EP 227.58 3272.10 0.00 0.00 22211.0 0.00 6.79 0.00 0.388 0 1269.6 20.836 20.836 14.423 14.423
LC2 Normal, HFL, EP 165.98 1829.67 0.00 0.00 12376.75 0.00 6.76 0.00 0.364 0 666.86 11.542 11.542 8.174 8.174
RARE COMBINATION
LC1 Normal, Dry, No Span, EP 267.88 3481.65 0.00 0.00 23998.8 0.00 6.89 0.00 0.493 0 1716.3 23.093 23.093 14.424 14.424
LC2 Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL Acc, EP 316.88 3400.19 0.00 0.94 22317.1 0.00 6.56 0.00 0.163 0.9395 555.88 19.726 19.722 16.914 16.918
LC3 Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP 316.88 3719.16 0.00 -354.58 24799.6 -0.10 6.67 -0.10 0.268 -354.6 996.95 21.766 23.347 18.311 16.730
LC4 Normal, HFL, No Span, EP 196.16 2034.22 0.00 0.00 14148.72 0.00 6.96 0.00 0.555 0 1129.7 13.813 13.813 8.107 8.107
LC5 Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL Acc, EP 245.16 1952.77 0.00 0.94 12467.05 0.00 6.38 0.00 -0.016 0.9395 -30.69 10.446 10.442 10.597 10.601
LC6 Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP 245.16 2271.74 0.00 -354.58 14949.51 -0.16 6.58 -0.16 0.181 -354.6 410.37 12.486 14.067 11.994 10.413
A = 185.6 m2 deff =
ILL = 3251.9 m4 ZLL = 448.5 m 3
Earth Side 1.21 m
ITT = 2534.1 m4 ZTT = 395.9 m3
0.315
DEDUCTION FROM GROSS BASE PRESSURE FOR NET BASE PRESSURE
1 2 3 3' 4
PARTIAL LOAD
Vert. force at Section 1, 2, 3 & 4 3.79
ITEM FACTORS
1 2 3 4 QP RARE 7 0.8 5.0
DRY CASE
Vert. EP (ϒ h) 18.78 18.78 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 12.8
DL of Heel 3.3 3.25 3.25 3.3 1.00 1.00
HFL CASE
Vert. EP 11.13 11.13 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00
DL of Heel 2.0 1.95 1.95 2.0 1.00 1.00
NET BASE PRESSURE

GROSS BASE PRESSURE AT FOUR CORNERS GROSS BASE PRESSURE ALONG BASE SLAB DEDUCTIONS DUE TO VERT. EARTH PRES. NET BASE PRESSURE ALONG BASE
LC OF FOUNDATION AT SECTIONS AND DL OF SUBSTR. SLAB AT SECTIONS
A B C D 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
LC1 20.84 20.84 14.42 14.42 20.84 17.33 16.93 14.42 22.03 22.03 3.25 3.25 -1.19 -4.70 13.68 11.17
LC2 11.54 11.54 8.17 8.17 11.54 9.70 9.49 8.17 13.08 13.08 1.95 1.95 -1.54 -3.38 7.54 6.22
RARE COMBINATION
LC1 23.09 23.09 14.42 14.42 23.09 18.35 17.81 14.42 22.03 22.03 3.25 3.25 1.07 -3.68 14.56 11.17
LC2 19.73 19.72 16.91 16.92 19.72 18.19 18.01 16.92 22.03 22.03 3.25 3.25 -2.30 -3.84 14.76 13.67
LC3 21.77 23.35 18.31 16.73 22.56 19.80 19.49 17.52 22.03 22.03 3.25 3.25 0.53 -2.23 16.24 14.27
LC4 13.81 13.81 8.11 8.11 13.81 10.69 10.34 8.11 13.08 13.08 1.95 1.95 0.73 -2.39 8.39 6.16
LC5 10.45 10.44 10.60 10.60 10.44 10.53 10.54 10.60 13.08 13.08 1.95 1.95 -2.64 -2.55 8.59 8.65
LC6 12.49 14.07 11.99 10.41 13.28 12.14 12.01 11.20 13.08 13.08 1.95 1.95 0.20 -0.94 10.06 9.25
BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCES FOR HEEL & TOE

NET BASE PRESSURE along base slab in longitudinal BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCES FOR HEEL & TOE
LC direction HEEL TOE @ 3 TOE @ 3'
1 2 3 3' 4 SF BM SF BM SF BM
LC1 -1.19 -4.70 13.68 13.07 11.17 -20.62 -57.84 62.13 150.11 45.91 84.68
LC2 -1.54 -3.38 7.54 7.22 6.22 -17.20 -52.69 34.41 83.28 25.46 47.02
RARE COMBINATION
LC1 1.07 -3.68 14.56 13.74 11.17 -9.14 -12.61 64.34 153.79 47.18 86.28
LC2 -2.30 -3.84 14.76 14.50 13.67 -21.50 -68.99 71.07 175.40 53.33 100.01
LC3 0.53 -2.23 16.24 15.76 14.27 -5.94 -9.54 76.27 186.58 56.87 105.92
LC4 0.73 -2.39 8.39 7.85 6.16 -5.78 -7.49 36.36 86.25 26.52 48.20
LC5 -2.64 -2.55 8.59 8.60 8.65 -18.15 -63.87 43.09 107.86 32.67 61.93
LC6 0.20 -0.94 10.06 9.87 9.25 -2.59 -4.42 48.29 119.04 36.21 67.84
TOTAL BENDING MOMENT & TOTAL SHEAR FORCE AT SECTION 2 TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION VERTICAL COMPONENT OF EP AT SECTION 1
TOTAL BENDING SUMMARY OF BENDING MOMENT FOR DESIGN OF FOUNDATION (SLS)
Momen
Vertical
Vertical
section
t about
section
Comp.
Comp.
Factor
per m
Shear
Force
of EP
of EP
Tran.
Load
LC Maximum Shear
at
HEEL Section Maximum Bending Moment
SF BM Component Force Hogging Sagging
QUASI-PERMANENT COMBINATION QUASI-PERMANENT COMBINATION
LC1 -250.86 -20.90 1 -20.90 -146.33 -41.52 -204.17 Heel 2 -41.52 -204.17 0.00
LC2 -112.53 -9.38 1 -9.38 -65.64 -26.58 -118.34
RARE COMBINATION Toe 3 62.13 - 150.11
LC1 -250.86 -20.90 1 -20.90 -146.33 -30.04 -158.95 3' 45.91 - 84.68
LC2 -250.86 -20.90 1 -20.90 -146.33 -42.41 -215.32 RARE COMBINATION
LC3 -250.86 -20.90 1 -20.90 -146.33 -26.84 -155.88 Heel 2 -42.41 -215.32 0.00
LC4 -112.53 -9.38 1 -9.38 -65.64 -15.16 -73.14
LC5 -112.53 -9.38 1 -9.38 -65.64 -27.53 -129.51 Toe 3 76.27 - 186.58
LC6 -112.53 -9.38 1 -9.38 -65.64 -11.96 -70.07 3' 56.87 - 105.92
Design of Foundation
Design Constants
fy = 500 MPa
fck = 35 MPa
Es = 200 GPa (Cl. 6.2.2, IRC: 112-2011)
Ecm = 32 Gpa (Table 6.5, IRC: 112-2011) m1 = 6.2500
D (Heel) = 1.300 m D (Toe) 3 = 1.30 D (Toe) 3' = 0.000
d (Heel) = 1.209 m d (Toe) 3 = 1.213 d (Toe) 3' = -0.088
Bottom main 12 dia 110 c/c 1028.16 mm2 Top Main 12 dia 110 c/c 1028.16 mm2
Heel Reinforcement
Toe Reinforcement
Bottom
Distribution
12 dia 150 c/c 753.98 mm2 Top Trans. 12 dia 150 c/c 753.98 mm2
Top Main 20 dia 110 c/c 5711.99 mm2 2 layers Bottom Main 20 dia 110 c/c 2855.99 mm2
Top Distribution 16 dia 150 c/c 1340.41 mm2 Bottom Trans. 16 dia 150 c/c 1340.41 mm2
Check for Strength {ULS: Basic Combination (Max Bending Moment)}

Xu,max/d Rlim dmin pt,req/100 R pt,lim Xu
0.0035/ Xu,max d
Section 0.362*fck*(Xu,max/d) dprovided Ast,req 41.61*(fck/fy)*(Xu,m Ast,lim Ast,provided Check (0.87*fy*Ast)/ Check
(0.0055+ (m)
*(1-0.416Xu,max/d)
√(Mu/Rlim *b) (Check) Ast,req/bd Mu/bd2
ax/d) (0.362*fck*b)
0.87Fy/Es)
Heel 0.456 0.551 4.682 763.329 1209.0 OK 0.005 1.866 5273.93 1.328 16058.7 5711.987 OK 196.110 Under-reinf
Toe 0.456 0.551 4.682 387.049 1212.5 OK 0.001 0.477 1351.35 1.328 16105.2 2855.993 OK 98.055 Under-reinf
Check for Shear {ULS: Basic Combination (Max Shear Force as per Clause 10.3.2 & 10.3.3 of IRC: 112-2011)}
Ved
Section Ved Med β (degrees) d αv β = αv/2d
Vccd = Med/d* sin β Ved - Vccd (design)
Heel Section 1 56.95 272.8 0 1209.0 0 56.949 1.209 0.50 28.47
Toe Section 1 20.10 45.8 0 1209.0 0 20.102 1.213 0.50 10.08
K αcc ϒm fcd σcp ρ1 VRd.c1 Vmin VRd.c2 VEd
Section Ved Ned Ned/Ac Asl (0.12*K*(80*ρ1*fck)^0.33 3/2 VRd.c Check
1+√(200/d) Asl/(bw.d) 0.031*K *f (vmin+0.15.σc 0.5*bw*d*0.6*(1-
<=2
Cl. 6.4.2.8 αcc*fck/ϒm
<=0.2*fcd <=0.02 +0.15*σcp) ck1/2 p)bw.d fck/310)*fcd
Shear Reinf not

Heel Section 1 28.475 1.407 0.670 1.500 15.633 0 0.000 5711.99 0.005 47.854 0.306 36.994 47.854 504.459
reqd
Shear Reinf not

Toe Section 1 10.080 1.406 0.670 1.500 15.633 0 0.000 2855.99 0.002 38.127 0.306 37.078 38.127 504.459
reqd
Check for Stresses (SLS: Rare & Quasi-Permanent Combination)

σcbc = fck/3 = 11.6667 m2 = = 10.1
Rare Combination Quasi Permanent Combination
Xu 2nd MOI, Icr Comp Tensile Comp Tensile

Permissib
Stress, Stress, Permissible Stress, Permissible Stress,
le
Concrete Steel Concrete Steel
Section m Moment Moment
Check Check Check
(-m*Ast+ (Ton-m) (Ton-m)
m*M*(d- m*M*(d-
√(m2*Ast2+2*b*d*m*As b*Xu3/3+m*Ast*(d-Xu)^2 M*Xu/Icr 0.48*fck 0.60*fy M*Xu/Icr 0.36*fck
Xu)/Icr Xu)/Icr
t))/b
Heel 10.087 320.062 5.65E+10 215.323 12.21 16.8 OK 256.48 300 OK 204.172 11.574 12.6 OK 324.27
Toe 10.087 237.073 3.19E+10 186.58 13.89 16.8 OK 144.09 300 OK 186.580 10.415 12.6 OK 576.36
Check for Crack Width (SLS: Quasi Permanent Combination)

Check for Crack Width in Concrete (Clause 12.3.3, IRC: 112-2011)
Ast,min fct,eff kc σc
Section Ast, provided fctm h h* k1 k Xu h-Xu Act Check
kc*k*fct,eff*Act/σs Max of 2.9 or fctm 0.4[1-σc/(k1.(h/h*).fct,eff)]<=1 NEd/bh
Heel 5711.987 1613.560 2.5 2.9 0.4 1.300 1 1.5 0.0000 1 604.500 695.50 695500 OK
Toe 2855.993 1609.500 2.5 2.9 0.4 1.300 1 1.5 0 1 606.250 693.75 693750 OK
Calculation of Crack Width (Clause 12.3.4, IRC: 112-2011)

c k1 k2 ρρ.eff Sr,max εsm-εcm Wk
Section 5 (c+φ/2) σsc kt fct,eff (σsc-kt (fct,eff/ρρ.eff)* 0.6*σsc/Es Check
Cover 0.8 or 1.6 0.5 or 1.0 As/Ac,eff (3.4c+0.425k1k2φ)/ρρ.eff Sr,max* (εsm-εcm)
(1+αe.ρρ.eff))/Es
Heel 75 455 0.8 0.5 0.025 471.667 324.27 0.5 2.9 0.00129 0.000973 0.291 OK
Toe 75 437.5 0.8 0.5 0.013 580.522 576.36 0.5 2.9 0.00228 0.001729 0.132 OK
Check for Transverse reinforcement

SUMMARY OF FORCES TRANSFERRED FROM SUPERSTRUCTURE AT FOUNDING LEVEL (Exlcuding Live Load)
NORMAL DRY CONDITION SEISMIC DRY CONDITION & SEISMIC HFL CONDITION
&
NORMAL HFL CONDITION

about base Center (Mx)

Longitudinal Moment
ez (from carriageway
Weight/m
Moment about Base

Transverse Moment
Vertical Ecc. about
Vertical Ecc. about
-Fy (ah = - 0.096)

Length
about Toe (Mz)
Fy (ah = 0.096)
Fx (ah = 0.144)
Moment about
Fz (ah = 0.144)
Item
Base/Toe (Mz)
ex (about toe)
Toe/Base
Toe/Base
Weight
center)
(Mx)
Toe
Toe
SIDL
Crash Barrier, Railing, & Footpath
Crash
Barrier 1 8 8 0.15 1.2 -7.00 -56 1.152 9.789 -11.277 1.152 9.789 -11.277 0.768 0.15 0.1152 -0.768 0.15 -0.1152
Left
Crash
Barrier 1 8 8 0.15 1.2 7 56 1.152 9.789 -11.277 1.152 9.789 -11.277 0.768 0.15 0.1152 -0.768 0.15 -0.1152
Right
Railing
0 8 0 0.15 0 -7.3 0 0.000 9.789 0 0.000 9.789 0 0 0.15 0 0 0.15 0
Left
Railing
0 8 0 0.15 0 7.25 0 0.000 9.789 0 0.000 9.789 0 0 0.15 0 0 0.15 0
Right
Footpath
0 8 0 0.15 0 -6.8 0 0.000 9.564 0 0.000 9.564 0 0 0.15 0 0 0.15 0
Left
Footpath
0 8 0 0.15 0 6.75 0 0.000 9.564 0 0.000 9.564 0 0 0.15 0 0 0.15 0
Right
Total 16.00 2.4 0 2.30 -22.55 2.30 -22.55 1.54 0.23 -1.54 -0.23
Reaction
at 8.00 1.2 0 1.15 -11.28 1.15 -11.28 0.77 0.12 -0.77 -0.12
Support 1
Reaction
at 8.00 1.2 0 1.15 -11.28 1.15 -11.28 0.77 0.12 -0.77 -0.12
Support 2
Surfacing
Surfacing 1.93 8 15.44 0.15 2.317 0 0 2.224 9.3565 -20.81 2.224 9.3565 -20.808 1.4826 0.15 0.2224 -1.4826 0.15 -0.2224
Reaction
at 7.72 1.2 0 1.11 -10.40 1.11 -10.40 0.74 0.11 -0.74 -0.11
Support 1
Reaction
at 7.72 1.2 0 1.11 -10.40 1.11 -10.40 0.74 0.11 -0.74 -0.11
Support 2
Selweight of Superstructure
Slab - - 196 0.15 29.4 0 0 28.224 9.052 -255.47 28.224 9.0515 -255.47 18.816 0.15 2.8224 -18.816 0.15 -2.8224
Total - - 196 29 28.224 -255.47 28.224 -255.47 18.816 2.8224 -18.816 -2.8224
Reaction
at 98.00 15 0 14.11 -127.73 14.11 -127.73 9.41 1.41 -9.41 -1.41
Support 1
Reaction
at 98.00 15 0 14.11 -127.73 14.11 -127.73 9.41 1.41 -9.41 -1.41
Support 2

DUE TO SELF WEIGHT OF ABUTMENT (DRY CONDITION)
SEISMIC CONDITION
NORMAL CONDITION
Longitudinal Moment
Longitudinal Moment
Longtiduinal Moment
Longtiduinal Moment
Transverse Moment
-Fy (ah = - 0.096)

Hor. Eccentricity
Hor. Eccentricity
Hor. Eccentricity
about Base (Mx)
about Toe/Base
about Toe/Base
about Toe (Mz)
about Toe (Mz)
about Toe (Mz)
about Toe (Mz)

Fy (ah = 0.096)
Fx (ah = 0.144)
Fz (ah = 0.144)
Area Factor
Component
about Toe
about Toe
about Toe
Weight (t)
Density
Length
Height
Width
2a 1.0 0.800 1.700 2.40 2.5 8.16 5.400 44.1 1.175 0.85 -1.0 1.175 0.85 -1.00 0.783 5.400 4.230 0.000 5.400 0.000
2a' 0.5 0.000 1.700 2.40 2.5 0.00 5.000 0.00 0.000 0.57 0.0 0.000 0.57 0.00 0.000 5.000 0.000 0.000 5.000 0.000
2b 1.0 0.800 5.949 2.40 2.5 28.56 5.400 154.20 4.112 4.67 -19.2 4.112 4.67 -19.22 2.741 5.400 14.803 0.000 5.400 0.000
2b' 0.5 0.000 5.949 2.40 2.5 0.00 5.000 0.00 0.000 3.68 0.0 0.000 3.68 0.00 0.000 5.000 0.000 0.000 5.000 0.000
2c 1.0 0.800 0.584 2.40 2.5 2.80 5.400 15.13 0.403 7.94 -3.2 0.403 7.94 -3.20 0.269 5.400 1.453 0.000 5.400 0.000
2c' 0.5 0.000 0.584 2.40 2.5 0.00 5.000 0.00 0.000 7.84 0.0 0.000 7.84 0.00 0.000 5.000 0.000 0.000 5.000 0.000
3a 1.0 0.800 0.000 14.50 2.5 0.00 5.400 0.00 0.000 8.23 0.0 0.000 8.23 0.00 0.000 5.400 0.000 0.000 5.400 0.000
3b 0.5 0.000 0.000 14.50 2.5 0.00 5.000 0.00 0.000 8.23 0.0 0.000 8.23 0.00 0.000 5.000 0.000 0.000 5.000 0.000
3c 0.5 -0.460 0.000 14.50 2.5 0.00 5.647 0.00 0.000 8.23 0.0 0.000 8.23 0.00 0.000 5.647 0.000 0.000 5.647 0.000
3d 1.0 0.340 0.300 14.50 2.5 3.70 5.170 19.12 0.532 8.38 -4.5 0.532 8.38 -4.46 0.355 5.170 1.835 0.000 5.170 0.000
4a 1.0 0.300 0.856 14.50 2.5 9.31 5.190 48.33 1.341 8.96 -12.0 1.341 8.96 -12.02 0.894 5.190 4.639 0.000 5.190 0.000
4bs 1.0 0.300 0.300 13.50 2.5 3.04 5.490 16.68 0.437 8.94 -3.9 0.437 8.94 -3.91 0.292 5.490 1.601 0.000 5.490 0.000
4bt 0.5 0.3 0.300 13.50 2.5 1.52 5.440 8.26 0.219 8.69 -1.9 0.219 8.69 -1.90 0.146 5.440 0.793 0.000 5.440 0.000
SUM 57.1 305.8 8.2 -45.7 8.2 -45.7 5.5 29.4 0.0 0.0

DUE TO SELF WEIGHT OF ABUTMENT (HFL CONDITION)
SEISMIC CONDITION
NORMAL CONDITION
Transverse Moment
Moment about Toe
Moment about Toe
Moment about Toe
Moment about Toe

-Fy (ah = - 0.096)
Hor. Eccentricity
Hor. Eccentricity
Hor. Eccentricity
about Base (Mx)
about Toe/Base
about Toe/Base
Fx (ah = 0.144)
Fy (ah = 0.096)
Fz (ah = 0.144)
Longitudinal
Longitudinal
Longtiduinal
Longtiduinal
Component
Area Factor
about Toe
about Toe
about Toe
Weight (t)
Density
Length
Height
Width
(Mz)
(Mz)
(Mz)
(Mz)
2a 1.0 0.800 1.700 2.40 1.5 4.90 5.400 26.44 0.705 0.85 -0.6 0.705 0.85 -0.60 0.470 5.400 2.538 -0.470 5.400 -2.538
2a' 0.5 0.000 1.700 2.40 1.5 0.00 5.000 0.00 0.000 0.57 0.0 0.000 0.57 0.00 0.000 5.000 0.000 0.000 5.000 0.000
2b 1.0 0.800 5.949 2.40 1.5 17.13 5.400 92.52 2.467 4.67 -11.5 2.467 4.67 -11.53 1.645 5.400 8.882 -1.645 5.400 -8.882
2b' 0.5 0.000 5.949 2.40 1.5 0.00 5.000 0.00 0.000 3.68 0.0 0.000 3.68 0.00 0.000 5.000 0.000 0.000 5.000 0.000
2c 1.0 0.800 0.584 2.40 2.5 2.80 5.400 15.13 0.403 7.94 -3.2 0.403 7.94 -3.20 0.269 5.400 1.453 -0.269 5.400 -1.453
2c' 0.5 0.000 0.584 2.40 2.5 0.00 5.000 0.00 0.000 7.84 0.0 0.000 7.84 0.00 0.000 5.000 0.000 0.000 5.000 0.000
3a 1.0 0.800 0.000 14.50 2.5 0.00 5.400 0.00 0.000 8.23 0.0 0.000 8.23 0.00 0.000 5.400 0.000 0.000 5.400 0.000
3b 0.5 0.000 0.000 14.50 2.5 0.00 5.000 0.00 0.000 8.23 0.0 0.000 8.23 0.00 0.000 5.000 0.000 0.000 5.000 0.000
3c 0.5 -0.460 0.000 14.50 2.5 0.00 5.647 0.00 0.000 8.23 0.0 0.000 8.23 0.00 0.000 5.647 0.000 0.000 5.647 0.000
3d 1.0 0.340 0.300 14.50 2.5 3.70 5.170 19.12 0.532 8.38 -4.5 0.532 8.38 -4.46 0.355 5.170 1.835 -0.355 5.170 -1.835
4a 1.0 0.300 0.856 14.50 2.5 9.31 5.190 48.33 1.341 8.96 -12.0 1.341 8.96 -12.02 0.894 5.190 4.639 -0.894 5.190 -4.639
4bs 1.0 0.300 0.300 13.50 2.5 3.04 5.490 16.68 0.437 8.94 -3.9 0.437 8.94 -3.91 0.292 5.490 1.601 -0.292 5.490 -1.601
4bt 0.5 0.300 0.300 13.50 2.5 1.52 5.440 8.26 0.219 8.69 -1.9 0.219 8.69 -1.90 0.146 5.440 0.793 -0.146 5.440 -0.793
SUM 42.4 226.5 6.1 -37.6 6.1 -37.6 4.1 21.7 -4.1 -21.7

DUE TO EARTH FILL ABOVE HEEL (DRY CONDITION)
SEISMIC CONDITION
NORMAL CONDITION
Hor. Ecc. about Toe
Vertical Ecc. about
Vertical Ecc. about
about Base (Mx)

about Toe (Mz)
about Toe (Mz)

Fx (ah = 0.144)
Fz (ah = 0.144)
Long. Moment
Long. Moment
Tran. Moment
Area Factor
Component
Weight (t)
Toe/Base
Toe/Base
Density
Length
Height
Width
E2' 1.0 7.000 1.700 14.500 2.0 345.100 9.300 3209.43 49.69 0.85 -42.24 0.00 0.85 0.00
E2" 1.0 0.800 1.700 4.820 2.0 13.110 5.400 70.80 1.89 0.85 -1.60 1.89 0.85 -1.60
E3' 1.0 7.000 5.949 12.100 2.0 1007.761 9.300 9372.17 145.12 5.97 -867.00 0.00 5.97 0.00
E3" 1.0 0.800 5.949 4.820 2.0 45.879 5.400 247.74 6.61 5.97 -39.47 6.61 5.97 -39.47
E4' 1.0 7.000 0.584 12.100 2.0 98.887 9.300 919.65 14.24 9.24 -131.59 0.00 9.24 0.00
E4" 1.0 0.800 0.584 4.820 2.0 4.502 5.400 24.31 0.65 9.24 -5.99 0.65 9.24 -5.99
SUM 1515.2 13844.1 0.0 0.0 9.1 -47.1
Seismic on Backfill As the abutment is spill trough so no seismic on full weight has been considered, soil which is filled behind wall for seismc longitudinal columns
condition and soil filled between column for seismic transverse condition

DUE TO EARTH FILL ABOVE HEEL (HFL CONDITION)
SEISMIC CONDITION
NORMAL CONDITION
Long. Moment about
Long. Moment about
Tran. Moment about

Hor. Ecc. about Toe
Fx (ah = 0.144)
Fz (ah = 0.144)
Component
Area Factor
Weight (t)
Base (Mx)
Toe (Mz)
Toe (Mz)
Density
Length
Height
Width
E2' 1.0 7.0 1.700 14.5 1.0 172.550 9.30 1604.715

E2" 1.0 0.8 1.700 4.8 1.0 6.555 5.40 35.39808
0 0.0 0.0 0.000 0.0 1.0 0.000 0.00 0
E3' 1.0 7.0 5.949 12.1 1.0 503.880 9.30 4686.087 Seismic forces has been considered on dry weight of
E3" 1.0 0.8 5.949 4.8 1.0 22.939 5.40 123.8725 component
0 0.0 0.0 0.000 0.0 1.0 0.000 0.00 0
E4' 1.0 7.0 0.584 12.1 2.0 98.887 9.30 919.6514
E4" 1.0 0.8 0.584 4.8 2.0 4.502 5.40 24.31015
SUM 809.3 7394.0 0.0 0.0 9.1 -47.1
CALCULATION OF EFFECTS OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE & LL SURCHARGE

FOR STEM BOTTOM LEVEL Behind outer Cross wall
Calculation of Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure as per Coulomb Theory

For Dry Condition
Ka sin2(a+f)
=
sin a sin(a-d)[ 1 + {sin(f+d)sin(f-b)/(sin(a-d)sin(a+b))}0.5]2
2
Where,
Degrees Radians
d = Angle of wall friction = 20.0 0.349
Therefore,
Ka = 0.297
Kah = 0.297 x cos(20) = 0.279
Kav = 0.297 x sin(20) = 0.102
Ka ' sin2(a+f)
=
sin2a sin(a-d)[ 1 + {sin(f+d)sin(f-b)/(sin(a-d)sin(a+b))}0.5]2
Where,
Degrees Radians
d = dsub = ddry / 2 = 10.0 0.175
Cl. 8.2.2, IS: 1893-1984
Therefore,
Ka ' = 0.308
Kah' = 0.308 x cos(10) = 0.304
Kav' = 0.308 x sin(10) = 0.054

LWL Condition (Dry)

Backfill
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
Kah 0.279
2
Area Factor 0.5
Width, W 4.800 m
Additional earth pressure on wall due to surcharge above abutment cap bottom
2
Area Factor 1
Width, W 4.800 m
Horizontal Force, Fx2 pxHxW 25.531 t
2
Area Factor 0.5
Width, W 14.500 m
Vertical Lever Arm, ey2 (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.5 x H1 4.116 m
Vertical Lever Arm, ey3 (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.42 x H1 + H 8.718 m
Total Horizontal force = Fx = Fx1 + Fx2 + Fx3 121.840 t

Transverse Moment about Toe, Mz = Mz1 + Mz2 + Mz3 -466.60 t-m

LL Surcharge
Υdry 2.0 t/m3
Kah 0.279
p max Kah x Υ x 1.2 0.671 t/m2

Area Factor 1.0
Width, W 4.800 m
Fx1LL 1.0 x p x H x W 26.497 t
ey1LL 0.50 x H 4.116375 m
2
Area Factor 1.0

Width, W 14.500 m
Fx2LL 1.0 x p x H x W 11.242 t
ey2LL 0.50 x H 8.810875 m
MzLL exF -208.121 t-m

Max. FRL 301.404
Abut Cap bottom 300.2478
p = Kah x Υ x H FxLL
p = Kah x Υ x 1.2
Fx
Stem Bottom Level 292.015
5.246 0.67 (SBL)
Founding Level 290.715

4.600 0.67 (FL)
HFL Condition
Backfill

3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
3
Υsub 1.0 t/m
Kah 0.279
Kah' 0.304
p3 max K ah x Υ sub x H1 sub 2.324 t/m2

e3y (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.42 x H1 sub 3.213 m
M3z e3y x F3x 222.683 t-m
p4 max K ah x Υ sub x ( H 1dry + H 2dry ) 0.529 t/m2

e4y (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.5 x H1 sub 3.825 m
M4z e4y x F4x 120.610 t-m
2
F5x 0.5 x p5 max x H 2dry x W 0.743 t
e5y (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.42 x H 2Dry + H1 sub 7.894 m

M5z e5y x F5x 5.862 t-m
p6 max K ah x Υ dry x ( H 1dry ) 0.326 t/m2

M6z e6y x F6x 11.794 t-m
2
F7x 0.5 x p5 max x H1 dry x W 5.416 t
e7y (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.42 x H1 Dry + H 2Dry + H1 sub + H 2sub 8.718 m
M7z e7y x F7x 47.218 t-m
(Note: Water pressure not considered from Earth Side as the same is counteracted with equal pressure from River
Side )

LL Surcharge

p2 max K ah x Υ sub x 1.2 0.365 t/m2

e2y (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.5 x H1 sub 3.825 m
M2z e2y x F2x 83.179 t-m
p3 max K ah x Υ Dry x 1.2 0.671 t/m2

e3y (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.5 x H 2Dry + H 1sub 7.941 m
M3z e3y x F3x 24.244 t-m
p4max K ah x Υ Dry x 1.2 0.671 t/m2

F4x 1 x p 2max x H 2Dry x W 6.047 t
e4y (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.5 x H 1Dry + H 2Dry + H 1sub 8.811 m
M4z e4y x F4x 53.282 t-m


Max. FRL 301.404
F1xLL
p1 Hdry
F1x
HFL 299.664
p2
F2x Hsub F2xLL Stem Bottom Level 292.015

(SBL)
p3
F3x Founding Level 290.715
(FL)
SEISMIC CONDITION
Calculation of Coefficient of Active Earth Pressure as per IS: 1893 - 1984

For Dry Condition
(1 + αv) sin2(a+f-λ)
Ca =
cos(λ) sin a sin(a-d-λ)[ 1 + {sin(f+d)sin(f-b-λ)/(sin(a-d-λ)sin(a+b))}0.5]2
2
Where,
α, Φ, d, β = as above
λ = tan -1 {αh/(1 + αv)}

αh = Horizontal Seismic Coefficient
αv = Vertical Seismic Coefficient = 2αh / 3 Cl. 219.3, IRC: 6 - 2010
αh = 0.144 (Refer Seismic Coefficient Calculations)

αv = 0.096 Cl. 219.3, IRC: 6 - 2010
+αv -αv
0.096 -0.096
λ 0.131 0.158
Ca 0.429 0.375
Cah 0.403 0.353
Cav 0.147 0.128
(1 + αv) sin2(a+f-λ)
Ca ' =
cos(λ) sin a sin(a-d-λ)[ 1 + {sin(f+d)sin(f-b-λ)/(sin(a-d-λ)sin(a+b))}0.5]2
2
Where,
α, Φ, β = as above Degrees Radians
d = dsub = ddry / 2 = 10.0 0.175 Cl. 8.2.2, IS 1893-1984
λ = tan -1 [{Υsat/(Υsat - 1)}{αh/(1 + αv)}

Υsat = 2 t/m3
+αv -αv
0.096 -0.096
λ 0.257 0.308
Ca ' 0.566 0.526
Cah ' 0.558 0.518
Cav ' 0.098 0.091

Dry Condition
Backfill
3(Ca - Ka) FRL 301.404
3(Ca - Ka)h'/h Υh
h
h'
SBL 292.015
FL 290.715
Lateral Dynamic Dynamic Increment Pressure
Increment Factor Vertical Effective Pressure Distribution
For +αv
Level Height
Top 301.404 9.389 0.370 0.000 0.000
Bottom of
300.248 8.233 0.325 2.313 0.751
Cap
Mid 296.131 4.116 0.162 10.545 1.712
SBL 292.015 0.000 0.000 18.778 0.000
Abutment Cap and Dirt wall

Width, W 14.50 m

Abutment Column
Width, W 4.80 m

For -αv
Level Height
Top 301.404 9.389 0.220 0.000 0.000
Bottom of
300.248 8.233 0.097 2.313 0.223
Cap
Mid 296.131 4.116 0.097 10.545 1.018
SBL 292.015 0.000 0.000 18.778 0.000
FL 0.000 0.000 0.000 18.778 0.000
Width, W 14.500 m

Width, W 4.800 m

LL Surcharge
For +αv
H 1.156 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
Cah 0.403
2
Area Factor 1.0
Width, W 14.500 m
eyLLdi (Cl. 8.1.3.1, IS: 1893 -1984) 0.66 x H 0.763 m

Abutment Column
H 9.389 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
Cah 0.403
2
Area Factor 1.0
Width, W 4.800 m
eyLLdi (Cl. 8.1.3.1, IS: 1893 -1984) 0.66 x H + H1 6.197 m

For -αv
H 1.156 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
Cah 0.353
2
Area Factor 1.0
Width, W 14.500 m
eyLLdi (Cl. 8.1.3.1, IS: 1893 -1984) 0.66 x H + H1 0.763 m

Abutment Column
H 9.389 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
Cah 0.353
2
Area Factor 1.0
Width, W 4.800 m
eyLLdi (Cl. 8.1.3.1, IS: 1893 -1984) 0.66 x H + H1 6.197 m

SUMMARY OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE & LL SURCHARGE IN LONGITUINDAL DIRECTION

Horizontal Earth Pressure & Overturning Moment About Toe
AT FL
ITEM +αv -αv
Fx (t) Mz (t-m) Fx (t) Mz (t-m) Fx (t) Mz (t-m)
Dry Condition
Backfill 121.84 -466.60 106.97 -519.12 39.33 -185.33
LL Surcharge 37.74 -208.12 22.04 -109.57 22.90 -74.50
HFL Condition
Backfill 108.50 -408.17 106.97 -519.12 39.33 -185.33
LL Surcharge 30.85 -160.70 22.04 -109.57 22.90 -74.50
CALCULATION OF FORCES FOR ABUTMENT STEM DESIGN

ITEM


Summary
228.05 77.06 0.00 0.00 -536.85

ITEM


Summary
196.13 57.08 0.00 0.00 -508.93
ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1.75
LL Vertical Load -0.29 -0.04 1.5
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 1)
301.55 233.24 0.00 0.00 -1140.58

ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 2)
259.83 170.42 0.00 0.00 -1035.46

ITEM
FACTOR
ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1.75
LL Vertical Load 123.80 18.57 1.5
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 1)
301.55 419.37 0.00 0.00 -1112.66

ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 2)
259.83 331.74 0.00 0.00 -1011.26
ITEM





Horizontal Component 22.04 31.15 0.1875


Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
241.51 78.60 4.88 -26.09 -610.86
ITEM



Breaking Forces due to LL 0.00 0.00 0





Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Sz = 0.3, Sy= - 0.3
178.26 75.52 4.88 -26.09 -397.21
LC9 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3

Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 Sy = 0.3
ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1.75





Summary
LC9: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL Acc.,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
388.89 242.84 14.35 -26.47 -1474.00
LC10 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3

Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 -Sy = 0.3
ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1.75





Summary
LC10: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL Acc,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3
262.40 227.48 18.97 -52.19 -853.32
LC11 Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = Sx
0.3= 1.0 Sz = 0.3 Sy = 0.3
ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1.75





Summary
LC11: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL Acc.,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
388.89 244.23 21.07 -52.19 -1466.46
LC12 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3

Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 -Sy = 0.3
ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1.75




Backfill Component -2.74 14.12 1.875

Summary
LC12: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL Acc,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3
262.40 243.71 21.07 -52.19 -711.26

ITEM


Summary
207.66 57.24 0.00 0.00 -695.34

ITEM


Summary
178.40 42.40 0.00 0.00 -633.72

ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1.75
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 1)
281.16 213.41 0.00 0.00 -1301.38

ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 2)
242.10 155.74 0.00 0.00 -1162.25

ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1.75
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 1)
281.16 399.54 0.00 0.00 -1271.15

ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 2)
242.10 317.05 0.00 0.00 -1136.05
ITEM








Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
224.98 58.38 4.29 -23.82 -786.83
ITEM








Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy= - 0.3
161.73 58.38 4.29 -23.82 -467.33
LC21 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3

Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 Sy = 0.3
ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1.75





Summary
LC21: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL Acc,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
370.38 222.22 17.78 -47.64 -1618.13
LC22 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3

Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 -Sy = 0.3
ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1.75





Summary
LC22: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL Acc.,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3
243.88 204.57 17.78 -47.64 -1009.68
LC23 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3

Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 Sy = 0.3
ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1.75





Summary
LC23: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL Acc,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3
370.38 249.47 69.93 -171.24 -1470.96
LC24 Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3
-0.3 -Sy = 0.3
ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1.75





Summary
LC24: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL Acc.,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3
243.88 134.72 19.88 -171.24 -1937.00
ULS Combination for design of Stem
Summary of loads

Load Combination
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
LC1: Normal, Dry, No Span, EP (COMB 1) 228.047 77.062 0.000 0.000 536.850
LC3: Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 1) 301.547 233.236 0.000 0.000 1140.581
LC5: Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP (COMB 1) 301.547 419.368 0.000 0.000 1112.661
LC7: Seismic, Dry, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 241.512 78.603 4.883 -26.094 610.862
LC8: Seismic, Dry, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy= - 0.3 178.263 75.520 4.883 -26.094 397.207
LC9: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 388.894 242.837 14.350 -26.475 1473.995
LC10: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 262.397 227.479 18.973 -52.188 853.317
LC11: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 388.894 244.233 21.068 -52.188 1466.455
LC12: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 262.397 243.715 21.068 -52.188 711.264
LC13: Normal, HFL, No Span, EP (COMB 1) 207.657 57.235 0.000 0.000 695.341
LC15: Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 1) 281.157 213.409 0.000 0.000 1301.380
LC17: Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP (COMB 1) 281.157 399.541 0.000 0.000 1271.152
LC19: Seismic, HFL, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 224.979 58.380 4.288 -23.819 786.825
LC20: Seismic, HFL, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy= - 0.3 161.730 58.380 4.288 -23.819 467.326
LC21: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 370.379 222.218 17.784 -47.639 1618.134
LC22: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 243.882 204.570 17.784 -47.639 1009.685
LC23: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 370.379 249.471 69.927 -171.243 1470.964
LC24: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 243.882 134.716 19.878 -171.243 1937.003
Transverse Vertical Load on Column

Load Combination moment from Factor
Superstructure Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
LC1: Normal, Dry, No Span, EP (COMB 1) 0.000 0.000 0.000
LC2: Normal, Dry, No Span, EP (COMB 2) 0.000 0.000 0.000
LC3: Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 1) 0.939 1.5 0.220 0.000 -0.220
LC5: Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP (COMB 1) -354.579 1.5 -82.845 0.000 82.845
LC6: Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP (COMB 2) -354.579 1.3 -71.799 0.000 71.799
LC7: Seismic, Dry, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 0.000 0.000 0.000
LC8: Seismic, Dry, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy= - 0.3 0.000 0.000 0.000
LC9: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 -83.812 1 -13.055 0.000 13.055
LC10: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 -83.812 1 -13.055 0.000 13.055
LC11: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 -104.406 1 -16.263 0.000 16.263
LC12: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 -178.488 1 -27.802 0.000 27.802
LC13: Normal, HFL, No Span, EP (COMB 1) 0.000 0.000 0.000
LC14: Normal, HFL, No Span, EP (COMB 2) 0.000 0.000 0.000
LC15: Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 1) -0.939 1.5 -0.220 0.000 0.220
LC16: Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 2) 0.939 1.3 0.190 0.000 -0.190
LC17: Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP (COMB 1) -354.579 1.5 -82.845 0.000 82.845
LC18: Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP (COMB 2) -354.579 1.3 -71.799 0.000 71.799
LC19: Seismic, HFL, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 0.000 0.000 0.000
LC20: Seismic, HFL, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy= - 0.3 0.000 0.000 0.000
LC21: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 -83.812 1 -13.055 0.000 13.055
LC22: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 -84.059 1 -13.093 0.000 13.093
LC23: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 -175.771 1 -27.379 0.000 27.379
LC24: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 -178.488 0.000 0.000 0.000
Additional Moment in Longitudinal direction

Effective Length , L eff (Normal Case) = 8.233 m
Effective Length , L eff (Seismic Case) = 8.233 m
Additional Moment to be considered in Pile

P hx  l 2
 0.0035 l e  hx = overall depth of section in directon of bending = 0.80 m
 1 - 
=  e  P = Axial force
1750  h x   hx 
= 0.0467 P
Additional Moment in Transverse direction


P hx  l 2
 1 - 
1750  h x   hx 
= 0.0467 P
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3

Load Combination
P MT ML P ML MT P ML MT
LC1: Normal, Dry, No Span, EP (COMB 1) 25.687 1.199 180.149 25.687 1.199 180.149 25.687 1.199 180.149
LC3: Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 1) 77.965 3.639 383.832 77.745 3.628 383.822 77.526 3.618 383.812
LC5: Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP (COMB 1) 56.944 2.658 373.545 139.789 6.524 377.411 222.635 10.390 381.277
LC7: Seismic, Dry, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 26.201 -7.475 204.843 26.201 -7.475 204.843 26.201 -7.475 204.843
LC8: Seismic, Dry, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy= - 0.3 25.173 -7.523 133.577 25.173 -7.523 133.577 25.173 -7.523 133.577
LC9: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 67.891 -5.656 494.500 80.946 -5.047 495.109 94.000 -4.438 495.719
LC10: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 62.771 -14.467 287.368 75.826 -13.857 287.978 88.881 -13.248 288.587
LC11: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 65.148 -14.356 491.859 81.411 -13.597 492.618 97.674 -12.838 493.377
LC12: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 53.436 -14.902 239.582 81.238 -13.605 240.879 109.040 -12.307 242.177
LC13: Normal, HFL, No Span, EP (COMB 1) 19.078 0.890 232.671 19.078 0.890 232.671 19.078 0.890 232.671
LC15: Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 1) 70.917 3.310 437.103 71.136 3.320 437.113 71.356 3.330 437.123
LC17: Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP (COMB 1) 50.335 2.349 426.067 133.180 6.215 429.933 216.026 10.082 433.799
LC19: Seismic, HFL, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 19.460 -7.032 263.183 19.460 -7.032 263.183 19.460 -7.032 263.183
LC20: Seismic, HFL, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy= - 0.3 19.460 -7.032 156.683 19.460 -7.032 156.683 19.460 -7.032 156.683
LC21: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 61.018 -13.032 542.226 74.073 -12.423 542.835 87.127 -11.813 543.444
LC22: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 55.097 -13.308 339.133 68.190 -12.697 339.744 81.283 -12.086 340.355
LC23: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 55.778 -54.478 492.924 83.157 -53.200 494.202 110.536 -51.922 495.480
LC24: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 44.905 -54.985 647.763 44.905 -54.985 647.763 44.905 -54.985 647.763
Checks
Column 1 (ML/ML')^a +
Load Combination a
P MT ML ML' MT' (MT/MT')^a <1
LC1: Normal, Dry, No Span, EP (COMB 1) 25.687 1.199 180.149 107.20 65.55 1 1.699 Not OK
LC3: Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 1) 77.965 3.639 383.832 114.70 70.67 1 3.398 Not OK
LC5: Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP (COMB 1) 56.944 2.658 373.545 116.90 72.51 1 3.232 Not OK
LC7: Seismic, Dry, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 26.201 -7.475 204.843 107.27 65.59 1 1.796 Not OK
LC8: Seismic, Dry, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy= - 0.3 25.173 -7.523 133.577 107.12 65.51 1 1.132 Not OK
LC9: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 67.891 -5.656 494.500 114.09 70.17 1 4.254 Not OK
LC10: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 62.771 -14.467 287.368 113.76 69.90 1 2.319 Not OK
LC11: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 65.148 -14.356 491.859 113.83 70.05 1 4.116 Not OK
LC12: Seismic, Dry, With Span, Max LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 53.436 -14.902 239.582 113.43 69.73 1 1.898 Not OK
LC13: Normal, HFL, No Span, EP (COMB 1) 19.078 0.890 232.671 104.73 64.20 1 2.235 Not OK
LC15: Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 1) 70.917 3.310 437.103 112.98 69.27 1 3.916 Not OK
LC17: Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP (COMB 1) 50.335 2.349 426.067 115.25 71.12 1 3.730 Not OK
LC19: Seismic, HFL, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 19.460 -7.032 263.183 104.79 64.23 1 2.402 Not OK
LC20: Seismic, HFL, No Span, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy= - 0.3 19.460 -7.032 156.683 104.79 64.23 1 1.386 Not OK
LC21: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 61.018 -13.032 542.226 112.35 68.77 1 4.637 Not OK
LC22: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Min LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 55.097 -13.308 339.133 112.55 68.45 1 2.819 Not OK
LC23: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL Acc, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 55.778 -54.478 492.924 112.55 68.93 1 3.589 Not OK
LC24: Seismic, HFL, With Span, Max LL Acc., Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = -0.3 44.905 -54.985 647.763 112.49 68.98 1 4.961 Not OK
Load Combination a
Load Combination a
Design of Pier (P1, P3 & P5) for Major Bridge at 139+550
INTERACTION DIAGRAM
Traffic direction
800.00
660.00 Section dimensions of pier shaft
As1 Length, B = 800 mm ( equivalent length of pier shaft)
Thickness,D = 800 mm
Material properties
fck = 35 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
800 As3 As4 660 Es = 200000 Mpa
Design axial resistance of section

NRd = Ac * fcd + As * fyd
fcd = acc xfck /gm acc = 0.67
= 15.633 Mpa gm = 1.5
As2 fyd = fyk/gs gs = 1.15
NA = 434.783 Mpa
Xu NRd = 1306.497 ton
Reinforcement Details
Spacing Actual
Reinf. Dia.(mm) (mm) Cover (mm) From (mm) To (mm) YCG (mm) Nos. Spacing Remarks
As1 16 130 50 188 848 424.00 7.00 110.00
As2 16 130 50 188 848 424.00 7.00 110.00
As3 16 130 50 82 742 371.00 14.00 50.77
As4 16 130 50 58 718 359.00 7.00 110.00
Total reinforcement
2
As3 (Along length Tension face) = 2814.87 mm
2
As4 (Along length Compression face) = 1407.43 mm
2
As2 (Along width Tension face) = 1407.43 mm
2
As1 (Along width Compression face) = 1407.43 mm
2
Total As = 7037.2 mm
= 1.10 %
Formula used for interaction diagram
Pu = Cc +Cs
Mu = Mc + Ms
Cc = 0.361*fck*Xu*b for Xu < D

= 0.447*fck*(1-4*g/21)*b*D for Xu > D
g = 16 / ( 7Xu / D-3)2
Cs = (fsi - fci ) Asi

fci = 0.00 for esi < 0

0.447 fck for esi > 0.002
0.447fck 2* (esi/0.002)-(esi/0.002)2 otherwise
fsi = -0.87 fy for esi < -0.00217

esi * Es for 0.00217 >esi > -0.00217
0.87fy for esi > 0.00217
Mc = Cc * ( 0.5D -x )
Ms = Csi * yi
x = 0.416 Xu for Xu < D

= (0.5 - 8*g /49)* D/(1-4*g/21) for Xu > D
Where x = Centroid of stress block area from most compressed edge.
esi = 0.0035 * Xu- D/2 +yi for Xu < D

Xu
= 0.002* 1+ yi - D/14 for Xu > D
Xu - 3D/7
Where yi = Distance of ith row of steel from the centroidal axis measured positive
in the direction towards the highly compressed edge.
Along traffic direction
Xu/D = 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2
B (mm) = 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
D(mm) = 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
Xu (mm) = 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 880 960
< 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
Cc (ton) = 80.86 161.73 242.59 323.46 404.32 485.18 566.05 646.91 727.78 808.64 889.50 970.4
yi (compr. face in
= 342 342 342 342 342 342 342 342 342 342 342 342
mm)
yi (tension face in
= -318 -318 -318 -318 -318 -318 -318 -318 -318 -318 -318 -318
mm)
esi(compr. face in
= 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003
mm)
< 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 1.002 2.002
esi (tension face in
= -0.028 -0.012 -0.007 -0.004 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001
mm)
< 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 1.002 2.002
fci (comp.face in
= 11.435 15.645 15.645 15.645 15.645 15.645 15.645 15.645 15.645 15.645 11.245 12.312
Mpa)
fsi(comp.face in
= 192.500 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000
Mpa)
fci (tension face
= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.152 5.109 8.014 9.864
in Mpa)
fsi (tension face
= -435.000 -435.000 -435.000 -435.000 -435.000 -347.083 -197.500 -85.313 1.944 71.750 120.638 156.852
in Mpa)
Cs ( ton) = -96.963 -63.425 -63.425 -63.425 -63.425 -38.678 3.428 35.007 59.526 77.780 91.343 100.866
Mc (ton-m) = 29.654 53.927 72.816 86.324 94.449 97.192 94.553 86.531 73.127 54.341 30.172 0.621
Ms (ton-m) = 47.653 59.123 59.123 59.123 59.123 51.254 37.864 27.822 20.025 14.220 10.316 7.188
Pu (ton) = -16.099 98.303 179.167 260.031 340.895 446.506 569.476 681.919 787.302 886.420 980.847 1071.234
Mu (ton-m) = 77.308 113.050 131.940 145.447 153.573 148.446 132.417 114.353 93.152 68.561 40.488 7.810
Mu (ton-m) Pu (ton) 1200

77.31 -16.10
113.05 98.30 1000
131.94 179.17
800
145.45 260.03
153.57 340.89
Axis Title
600
Pu(t)
148.45 446.51
132.42 569.48 400
114.35 681.92
93.15 787.30 200
68.56 886.42
0
40.49 980.85
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
7.81 1071.23 -200
Axis Title
Mu(t-m)
Interaction diagram
Along transverse direction

Xu/D = 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2
B (mm) = 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
D(mm) = 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
Xu (mm) = 80.00 160.00 240.00 320.00 400.00 480.00 560.00 640.00 720.00 800.00 880.00 960.00
< 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00
Cc (ton) = 80.86 161.73 242.59 323.46 404.32 485.18 566.05 646.91 727.78 808.64 889.50 970.4
yi (compr. face in
= 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00
mm)
yi (tension face in
= -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00
mm)
esi(compr. face in
= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
mm)
< 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
= -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
mm)
< 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fci (comp.face in
= 11.43 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65
Mpa)
fsi(comp.face in
= 192.50 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00
Mpa)
fci (tension face
= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 5.11 8.01 9.86
in Mpa)
fsi (tension face
= -435.00 -435.00 -435.00 -435.00 -435.00 -347.08 -197.50 -85.31 1.94 71.75 120.64 156.85
in Mpa)
Cs ( ton) = -35.74 -2.20 -2.20 -2.20 -2.20 10.17 31.22 47.01 59.27 68.40 74.87 79.71
Mc (ton-m) = 29.65 53.93 72.82 86.32 94.45 97.19 94.55 86.53 73.13 54.34 30.17 0.62
Ms (ton-m) = 28.18 39.65 39.65 39.65 39.65 35.72 29.02 24.00 20.11 17.20 15.14 13.61
Pu (ton) = 45.12 159.53 240.39 321.25 402.12 495.36 597.27 693.93 787.05 877.04 964.38 1050.08
Mu (ton-m) = 57.84 93.58 112.47 125.98 134.10 132.91 123.58 110.53 93.23 71.54 45.32 14.23
Mu (ton-m) Pu (ton)
1200
57.84 45.12
93.58 159.53 1000
112.47 240.39
125.98 321.25 800
134.10 402.12 Pu(t)
600
132.91 495.36
123.58 597.27 400
110.53 693.93
93.23 787.05 200
71.54 877.04
0
45.32 964.38
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
14.23 1050.08
Mu(t-m)
Interaction diagram
INTERACTION DIAGRAM
Traffic direction
800.00
Material properties
fck = 35 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
800 As3 As4 660 Es = 200000 Mpa

= 15.633 Mpa gm = 1.5
NA = 434.783 Mpa
Xu NRd = 1306.497 ton
Spacing Actual
As1 16 130 50 188 848 424.00 7.00 110.00
As2 16 130 50 188 848 424.00 7.00 110.00
As3 16 130 50 82 742 371.00 14.00 50.77
As4 16 130 50 58 718 359.00 7.00 110.00
Total reinforcement
2
2
2
2
2
= 1.10 %
Pu = Cc +Cs
Mu = Mc + Ms

= 0.447*fck*(1-4*g/21)*b*D for Xu > D
g = 16 / ( 7Xu / D-3)2


0.447 fck for esi > 0.002
fsi = -0.87 fy for esi < -0.00217

esi * Es for 0.00217 >esi > -0.00217
0.87fy for esi > 0.00217
Mc = Cc * ( 0.5D -x )
Ms = Csi * yi
x = 0.416 Xu for Xu < D

= (0.5 - 8*g /49)* D/(1-4*g/21) for Xu > D
esi = 0.0035 * Xu- D/2 +yi for Xu < D

Xu
= 0.002* 1+ yi - D/14 for Xu > D
Xu - 3D/7
Xu/D = 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2
B (mm) = 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
D(mm) = 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
Xu (mm) = 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 880 960
< 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
Cc (ton) = 80.86 161.73 242.59 323.46 404.32 485.18 566.05 646.91 727.78 808.64 889.50 970.4
yi (compr. face in
= 342 342 342 342 342 342 342 342 342 342 342 342
mm)
yi (tension face in
= -318 -318 -318 -318 -318 -318 -318 -318 -318 -318 -318 -318
mm)
esi(compr. face in
= 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003
mm)
< 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 1.002 2.002
= -0.028 -0.012 -0.007 -0.004 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001
mm)
< 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 1.002 2.002
fci (comp.face in
= 11.435 15.645 15.645 15.645 15.645 15.645 15.645 15.645 15.645 15.645 11.245 12.312
Mpa)
fsi(comp.face in
= 192.500 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000
Mpa)
fci (tension face
= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.152 5.109 8.014 9.864
in Mpa)
fsi (tension face
= -435.000 -435.000 -435.000 -435.000 -435.000 -347.083 -197.500 -85.313 1.944 71.750 120.638 156.852
in Mpa)
Cs ( ton) = -96.963 -63.425 -63.425 -63.425 -63.425 -38.678 3.428 35.007 59.526 77.780 91.343 100.866
Mc (ton-m) = 29.654 53.927 72.816 86.324 94.449 97.192 94.553 86.531 73.127 54.341 30.172 0.621
Ms (ton-m) = 47.653 59.123 59.123 59.123 59.123 51.254 37.864 27.822 20.025 14.220 10.316 7.188
Pu (ton) = -16.099 98.303 179.167 260.031 340.895 446.506 569.476 681.919 787.302 886.420 980.847 1071.234
Mu (ton-m) = 77.308 113.050 131.940 145.447 153.573 148.446 132.417 114.353 93.152 68.561 40.488 7.810

77.31 -16.10
113.05 98.30 1000
131.94 179.17
800
145.45 260.03
153.57 340.89
Axis Title
600
Pu(t)
148.45 446.51
132.42 569.48 400 Series1
114.35 681.92
93.15 787.30 200
68.56 886.42
0
40.49 980.85
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
7.81 1071.23 -200
Axis Title
Mu(t-m)
Interaction diagram

Xu/D = 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2
B (mm) = 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
D(mm) = 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
Xu (mm) = 80.00 160.00 240.00 320.00 400.00 480.00 560.00 640.00 720.00 800.00 880.00 960.00
< 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00
Cc (ton) = 80.86 161.73 242.59 323.46 404.32 485.18 566.05 646.91 727.78 808.64 889.50 970.4
yi (compr. face in
= 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00
mm)
yi (tension face in
= -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00
mm)
esi(compr. face in
= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
mm)
< 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
= -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
mm)
< 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fci (comp.face in
= 11.43 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65
Mpa)
fsi(comp.face in
= 192.50 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00
Mpa)
fci (tension face
= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 5.11 8.01 9.86
in Mpa)
fsi (tension face
= -435.00 -435.00 -435.00 -435.00 -435.00 -347.08 -197.50 -85.31 1.94 71.75 120.64 156.85
in Mpa)
Cs ( ton) = -35.74 -2.20 -2.20 -2.20 -2.20 10.17 31.22 47.01 59.27 68.40 74.87 79.71
Mc (ton-m) = 29.65 53.93 72.82 86.32 94.45 97.19 94.55 86.53 73.13 54.34 30.17 0.62
Ms (ton-m) = 28.18 39.65 39.65 39.65 39.65 35.72 29.02 24.00 20.11 17.20 15.14 13.61
Pu (ton) = 45.12 159.53 240.39 321.25 402.12 495.36 597.27 693.93 787.05 877.04 964.38 1050.08
Mu (ton-m) = 57.84 93.58 112.47 125.98 134.10 132.91 123.58 110.53 93.23 71.54 45.32 14.23
Mu (ton-m) Pu (ton)
1200
57.84 45.12
93.58 159.53 1000
112.47 240.39
125.98 321.25 800
134.10 402.12 Pu(t)
600
132.91 495.36
123.58 597.27 400
110.53 693.93
93.23 787.05 200
71.54 877.04
0
45.32 964.38
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
14.23 1050.08
Mu(t-m)
Interaction diagram
INTERACTION DIAGRAM
Traffic direction
800.00
Material properties
fck = 35 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
800 As3 As4 660 Es = 200000 Mpa

= 15.633 Mpa gm = 1.5
NA = 434.783 Mpa
Xu NRd = 1306.497 ton
Spacing Actual
As1 16 130 50 188 848 424.00 7.00 110.00
As2 16 130 50 188 848 424.00 7.00 110.00
As3 16 130 50 82 742 371.00 14.00 50.77
As4 16 130 50 58 718 359.00 7.00 110.00
Total reinforcement
2
2
2
2
2
= 1.10 %
Pu = Cc +Cs
Mu = Mc + Ms

= 0.447*fck*(1-4*g/21)*b*D for Xu > D
g = 16 / ( 7Xu / D-3)2


0.447 fck for esi > 0.002
fsi = -0.87 fy for esi < -0.00217

esi * Es for 0.00217 >esi > -0.00217
0.87fy for esi > 0.00217
Mc = Cc * ( 0.5D -x )
Ms = Csi * yi
x = 0.416 Xu for Xu < D

= (0.5 - 8*g /49)* D/(1-4*g/21) for Xu > D
esi = 0.0035 * Xu- D/2 +yi for Xu < D

Xu
= 0.002* 1+ yi - D/14 for Xu > D
Xu - 3D/7
Xu/D = 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2
B (mm) = 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
D(mm) = 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
Xu (mm) = 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 880 960
< 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
Cc (ton) = 80.86 161.73 242.59 323.46 404.32 485.18 566.05 646.91 727.78 808.64 889.50 970.4
yi (compr. face in
= 342 342 342 342 342 342 342 342 342 342 342 342
mm)
yi (tension face in
= -318 -318 -318 -318 -318 -318 -318 -318 -318 -318 -318 -318
mm)
esi(compr. face in
= 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003
mm)
< 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 1.002 2.002
= -0.028 -0.012 -0.007 -0.004 -0.003 -0.002 -0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.001 0.001
mm)
< 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 1.002 2.002
fci (comp.face in
= 11.435 15.645 15.645 15.645 15.645 15.645 15.645 15.645 15.645 15.645 11.245 12.312
Mpa)
fsi(comp.face in
= 192.500 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000 435.000
Mpa)
fci (tension face
= 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.152 5.109 8.014 9.864
in Mpa)
fsi (tension face
= -435.000 -435.000 -435.000 -435.000 -435.000 -347.083 -197.500 -85.313 1.944 71.750 120.638 156.852
in Mpa)
Cs ( ton) = -96.963 -63.425 -63.425 -63.425 -63.425 -38.678 3.428 35.007 59.526 77.780 91.343 100.866
Mc (ton-m) = 29.654 53.927 72.816 86.324 94.449 97.192 94.553 86.531 73.127 54.341 30.172 0.621
Ms (ton-m) = 47.653 59.123 59.123 59.123 59.123 51.254 37.864 27.822 20.025 14.220 10.316 7.188
Pu (ton) = -16.099 98.303 179.167 260.031 340.895 446.506 569.476 681.919 787.302 886.420 980.847 1071.234
Mu (ton-m) = 77.308 113.050 131.940 145.447 153.573 148.446 132.417 114.353 93.152 68.561 40.488 7.810

77.31 -16.10
113.05 98.30 1000
131.94 179.17
800
145.45 260.03
153.57 340.89
Axis Title
600
Pu(t)
148.45 446.51
132.42 569.48 400 Series1
114.35 681.92
93.15 787.30 200
68.56 886.42
0
40.49 980.85
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
7.81 1071.23 -200
Axis Title
Mu(t-m)
Interaction diagram

Xu/D = 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2
B (mm) = 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
D(mm) = 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 800
Xu (mm) = 80.00 160.00 240.00 320.00 400.00 480.00 560.00 640.00 720.00 800.00 880.00 960.00
< 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00 800.00
Cc (ton) = 80.86 161.73 242.59 323.46 404.32 485.18 566.05 646.91 727.78 808.64 889.50 970.4
yi (compr. face in
= 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00 342.00
mm)
yi (tension face in
= -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00 -318.00
mm)
esi(compr. face in
= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
mm)
< 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
= -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
mm)
< 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
fci (comp.face in
= 11.43 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65 15.65
Mpa)
fsi(comp.face in
= 192.50 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00 435.00
Mpa)
fci (tension face
= 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 5.11 8.01 9.86
in Mpa)
fsi (tension face
= -435.00 -435.00 -435.00 -435.00 -435.00 -347.08 -197.50 -85.31 1.94 71.75 120.64 156.85
in Mpa)
Cs ( ton) = -35.74 -2.20 -2.20 -2.20 -2.20 10.17 31.22 47.01 59.27 68.40 74.87 79.71
Mc (ton-m) = 29.65 53.93 72.82 86.32 94.45 97.19 94.55 86.53 73.13 54.34 30.17 0.62
Ms (ton-m) = 28.18 39.65 39.65 39.65 39.65 35.72 29.02 24.00 20.11 17.20 15.14 13.61
Pu (ton) = 45.12 159.53 240.39 321.25 402.12 495.36 597.27 693.93 787.05 877.04 964.38 1050.08
Mu (ton-m) = 57.84 93.58 112.47 125.98 134.10 132.91 123.58 110.53 93.23 71.54 45.32 14.23
Mu (ton-m) Pu (ton)
1200
57.84 45.12
93.58 159.53 1000
112.47 240.39
125.98 321.25 800
134.10 402.12 Pu(t)
600
132.91 495.36
123.58 597.27 400
110.53 693.93
93.23 787.05 200
71.54 877.04
0
45.32 964.38
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
14.23 1050.08
Mu(t-m)
Interaction diagram
CALCULATION OF FORCES FOR ABUTMENT STEM DESIGN

ITEM


Summary
159.58 57.08 0.00 0.00 -368.95

ITEM


Summary
159.58 57.08 0.00 0.00 -368.95
ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 1)
208.58 170.51 0.00 0.00 -770.04

ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 2)
196.33 170.58 0.00 0.00 -665.50
LC5 Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 3) - Quasi Permanent
ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 3) - Quasi Permanent
159.58 170.80 0.00 0.00 -351.89

ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 1)
208.58 294.60 0.00 0.00 -751.42

ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 2)
196.33 263.65 0.00 0.00 -651.54
LC8 Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP (COMB 3) - QP Combination

ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 3) - QP Combination
159.58 170.80 0.00 0.00 -351.89

ITEM


Summary
146.30 42.40 0.00 0.00 -477.98

ITEM


Summary
146.30 42.40 0.00 0.00 -477.98

ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 1)
195.30 155.83 0.00 0.00 -880.61

ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 2)
183.05 155.90 0.00 0.00 -775.69
LC13 Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 3) -- QP Combination

ITEM


Horizontal Component 39.33 0.00 1

SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 3) -- QP Combination
183.05 155.90 0.00 0.00 -590.35

ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1.75
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 1)
281.16 399.54 0.00 0.00 -1271.15

ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 2)
183.05 248.96 0.00 0.00 -760.57
LC16 Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP (COMB 3) -- QP Combination

ITEM



SIDL (Surfacing) 7.72 0.00 1.16 1
Summary
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
EP (COMB 3) -- QP Combination
183.05 248.96 0.00 0.00 -760.57
SLS Combination for design of Stem
Summary of loads

Load Combination
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
LC5: Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 3) - Quasi Permanent 159.579 170.805 0.000 0.000 351.889
LC13: Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 3) -- QP Combination 183.055 155.899 0.000 0.000 590.355
Transverse Vertical Load on Column

Load Combination moment from Factor
Superstructure Column 1 Column 2 Column 3
LC1: Normal, Dry, No Span, EP (COMB 1) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
LC3: Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 1) 0.939 1 0.146 0.000 -0.146
LC5: Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 3) - Quasi Permanent 0.000 0 0.000 0.000 0.000
LC6: Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP (COMB 1) 354.579 1 55.230 0.000 -55.230
LC7: Normal, Dry, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP (COMB 2) 354.579 0.75 41.423 0.000 -41.423
LC9: Normal, HFL, No Span, EP (COMB 1) 0.000 1 0.000 0.000 0.000
LC11: Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 1) 0.939 1 0.146 0.000 -0.146
LC12: Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 2) 0.939 0.75 0.110 0.000 -0.110
LC13: Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 3) -- QP Combination 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
LC14: Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP (COMB 1) 354.579 1 55.230 0.000 -55.230
LC15: Normal, HFL, With Span, Max LL Lead, EP (COMB 2) 354.579 0.75 41.423 0.000 -41.423
Additional Moment in Longitudinal direction


P hx  l 2
 1 - 
1750  h x   hx 
= 0.0467 P
Additional Moment in Transverse direction


P hx  l 2
 1 - 
1750  h x   hx 
= 0.0467 P
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3

Load Combination
P MT ML P MT ML P MT ML
LC5: Normal, Dry, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 3) - Quasi Permanent 56.935 2.657 119.953 56.935 2.657 119.953 56.935 2.657 119.953
LC13: Normal, HFL, With Span, Min LL Lead, EP (COMB 3) -- QP Combination 51.966 2.425 199.210 51.966 2.425 199.210 51.966 2.425 199.210
Design of Column 1 Load MT ML

Quasi Permanent 56.935 2.657 119.953 0.8
Rare Combination
Maximum Load 188.411 8.793 432.510 Column 1, 2 & 3
0.80
Minimum Load 14.132 0.660 159.986
Maximum Moment 56.984 2.659 432.510
Design of Column 2 Load ML MT

Quasi Permanent 56.935 2.657 119.953
Rare Combination
Maximum Load 133.180 6.215 429.933
Minimum Load 14.132 0.660 159.986

Maximum Moment 56.837 0.660 429.933
Design of Column 3 Load ML MT

Quasi Permanent 56.935 2.657 119.953
Rare Combination
Maximum Load 77.950 3.638 427.355
Minimum Load 14.132 0.660 159.986
Maximum Moment 56.691 2.646 427.355
Grade of Concrete = M 35
Grade of Steel = Fe 500
2
Permissible Compressive stress under QP Combination = 128.52 t/m
2
Permissible Compressive stress under Rare Combination = 171.36 t/m
2
Permissible Tensile stress in steel under QP Combination = 4080 t/m
2
Permissible Tensile stress in steel under Rare Combination = 3060 t/m
*DESIGN OF ABUTMENT SHAFT FOR SLS

12 10 10
* Column-1 - Quasi Permanent
0.8 0.8 0 0 56.94 119.96 2.66 128.52 4080 0
* Column-1 - Rare - Max. Verical load
0.8 0.8 0 0 188.42 432.52 8.8 171.36 3060 0
* Column-1 - Rare - Min. Verical load
0.8 0.8 0 0 14.14 159.99 0.66 171.36 3060 0
* Column-1 - Rare - Max. Moment Case
0.8 0.8 0 0 56.99 432.52 2.66 171.36 3060 0
0.8 0.8 0 0 56.94 119.96 2.66 128.52 4080 0
0.8 0.8 0 0 133.19 429.94 6.22 171.36 3060 0
0.8 0.8 0 0 14.14 159.99 0.66 171.36 3060 0
0.8 0.8 0 0 56.84 429.94 0.66 171.36 3060 0
0.8 0.8 0 0 56.94 119.96 2.66 171.36 3060 0
0.8 0.8 0 0 77.96 427.36 3.64 171.36 3060 0
0.8 0.8 0 0 14.14 159.99 0.66 171.36 3060 0
0.8 0.8 0 0 56.7 427.36 2.65 171.36 3060 0
Stress Check of Abutment Column
* Column-1 - Quasi Permanent 25.05.15
Depth of Section = 2.300 m

Width of Section = .800 m
along width-compression face- no of bar: 7 tension face- no of bar: 14

Dia (mm) 25 32
Cover (cm) 6.25 9.80
along depth-compression face- no of bar: 19 tension face- no of bar: 19
Dia (mm) 25 25
Cover (cm) 6.25 6.25
Modular Ratio : Compression = 10.0

Modular Ratio : Tension = 10.0
Allowable Concrete Stress = 128.52 Kg/cm^2
Allowable Steel Stress = 4080.00 Kg/cm^2
Axial Load = 101.000 T

Mxx = 430.490 Tm
Myy = 10.640 Tm
Intercept of Neutral axis : X axis : = 4.813 m

: y axis : = .939 m
Concrete Stress Governs Design
Stress in Concrete due to Loads = 80.37 Kg/cm^2

Stress in Steel due to Loads = 1203.87 Kg/cm^2
Percentage of Steel = 1.81 %
* Column-1 - Rare - Max. Verical load 25.05.15



Mxx = 582.230 Tm
Myy = 21.670 Tm

: y axis : = 1.046 m

* Column-1 - Rare - Min. Verical load 25.05.15



Mxx = 112.270 Tm
Myy = 3.870 Tm

: y axis : = 1.022 m

* Column-1 - Rare - Max. Moment Case 25.05.15



Mxx = 709.260 Tm
Myy = 10.640 Tm

: y axis : = .859 m




Mxx = 430.490 Tm
Myy = 10.640 Tm

: y axis : = .939 m




Mxx = 580.840 Tm
Myy = 19.040 Tm

: y axis : = 1.008 m




Mxx = 112.270 Tm
Myy = 3.870 Tm

: y axis : = 1.022 m




Mxx = 709.250 Tm
Myy = 3.870 Tm

: y axis : = .829 m




Mxx = 430.490 Tm
Myy = 10.640 Tm

: y axis : = .939 m




Mxx = 579.450 Tm
Myy = 16.410 Tm

: y axis : = .970 m




Mxx = 112.270 Tm
Myy = 3.870 Tm

: y axis : = 1.022 m




Mxx = 709.250 Tm
Myy = 10.620 Tm

: y axis : = .859 m

CALCULATION OF FORCES FOR DESIGN OF DIRT WALL (ULS: STRENGTH)
Kah = 0.279 refer earlier earth pressure caltn. for foundation

Cah = 0.403 (for +αv) refer earlier earth pressure caltn. for foundation
FRL 301.404
Maximum Height 0.856

0.300
Abutment Cap Top 300.548
Backfill
Height of fill, H 0.856 m
Υdry 2.0 t/m3
Kah 0.279
p max K ah x Υ x H 0.478 t/m2
Area Factor 0.5
Width, W (designing dirt wall for 1m width) 1.000 m
Horizontal Force, Fx 0.5 x p x H x W 0.205 t
Vertical Lever Arm, ey (Cl. 214.1 IRC: 6-2014) 0.42 x H 0.360 m
Transverse Moment about Stem Base, Mz exF 0.07 t-m
LL Surcharge
Height of fill, H 0.856 m

Υdry 2.0 t/m3
Kah 0.279
p max Kah x Υ x 1.2 0.671 t/m2
Area Factor 1.0
FxLL 1.0 x p x H x W 0.574 t
eyLL 0.50 x H 0.428125 m
MzLL exF 0.246 t-m
Max. FRL 301.404

p = Kah x Υ x H
FxLL
Fx
p = Kah x Υ x 1.2
Abutment Cap 300.548
Top Level
Earth Pressure Distribution due Earth Pressure Distribution due
to Backfill for Dry Case to LL Surch. for Dry Case
SEISMIC CONDITION

Dry Condition
Backfill
3(Ca - Ka)h'/h x Υ(h-h')
3(Ca - Ka) FRL 301.404
Υ(h-h')
3(Ca - Ka)h'/h Cap Top 300.548
h Υh Lvl.
h'
SBL 292.015
Lateral Dynamic Vertical Effective Dynamic Increment Pressure
Increment Factor Pressure Distribution for Dry Condtn.
For +αv
Lateral Dynamic Vertical Effective Dynamic Increment
Level Height
Increment Factor Pressure Pressure
Top 301.404 9.389 0.370 0.000 0.000
Cap top 300.548 8.533 0.336 1.712 0.576
Mid 296.710 4.695 0.185 9.389 1.738
SBL 292.015 0.000 0.000 18.778 0.000
Dynamic increment for Dirt Wall shall be calculated for shaded area:
Dynamic Increment for Active Pressure, Fxdi = Area (Pressure Dist. Diag.) x W 0.329 t
Vertical lever arm about cap top, eydi 0.321 m
Moment, Mzdi 0.106 t-m
LL Surcharge
For +αv
H 0.856 m
3
Υdry 2.0 t/m
Cah 0.403
2
Area Factor 1.0
Width, W 1.000 m
Dynamic Active Earth Pressure, FxLLd (Cl. 8.1.3, IS: 1893 - 1984) 1.0 x p x H x W 0.828 t
Dynamic Increment Active Earth Pressure, FxLLdi (t) FxLLdi = FxLLd - FxLL 0.254 t
eyLLdi (m) (Cl. 8.1.3.1, IS: 1893 -1984) 0.66 x H 0.565 m
MzLLdi (t-m) eyLLdi x FxLLdi 0.143 t-m
Load cases for Dirt Wall Design ULS
LC1 Normal, Dry, EP

ITEM
Summary
1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.41
LC2 Seismic, Dry, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3, Sy = 0.3 Sx = 1.0 Sz = 0.3 Sy = 0.3
ITEM
Summary
LC2: Seismic, Dry, Seismic Sx = 1.0, Sz = 0.3,
(t) (t) (t) (t-m) (t-m)
Sy = 0.3
0.89 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.32
Load cases for Dirt Wall Design SLS: Rare Combination
LC1 Normal, Dry, EP

ITEM
Summary
0.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.27
Load cases for Dirt Wall Design SLS: Quasi Permanent Combination
LC1 Normal, Dry, EP

ITEM
Summary
0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.07
SUMMARY OF FORCES & MOMENTS FOR DIRT WALL DESIGN

Maximum Shear Maximum Bending
Combination
Force (t) Moment (t-m)
Ultimate Limit State 0.996 0.324
Serviceability Limit State
Rare Combination 0.664 0.270
Quasi Permanent Combination 0.205 0.074
As per Ministry Circular, forces for Dirt wall shall be increased by 50 %

Combination Maximum Shear Maximum Bending
Ultimate Limit State 1.494 0.486
Serviceability Limit State
Rare Combination 0.996 0.405
Quasi Permanent Combination 0.307 0.110
Design Constants
fy = 500 MPa
fck = 35 MPa
Es = 200 GPa (Cl. 6.2.2, IRC: 112-2011)
D = 0.300 m
d (Heel) = 0.244 m
Min. Reinforcement in main direction as pert Cl. 16.6.1.1 (2), IRC: 112-2011
Min. Reinforcement in transverse direction (distribution) as pert Cl. 16.6.1.1 (3), IRC: 112-2011
Reinforcement Provided
Reinforcement (Ast)
Location Ast
Required Bar - 1 Spacing Bar - 2 Spacing
provided
Earth face vertical (Main reinf.) 317.20 12 150 0 150 753.982
Opposite Face vertical (Dist. reinf. Long. ) 317.20 10 150 0 150 523.599
Earth face horz. (Dist. reinf. Trans.) 79.30 10 150 0 150 523.599
Opposite face horz. (Dist. reinf. Trans.) 79.30 10 150 0 150 523.599

0.0035/ Xu,max d
Section 0.362*fck*(Xu,max/d) dprovided Ast,req 41.61*(fck/fy) Ast,lim Ast,provided Check (0.87*fy*Ast)/ Check
(0.0055+ (m)
*(1-0.416Xu,max/d)
√(Mu/Rlim*b) (Check) Ast,req/bd Mu/bd2 *(Xu,max/d) (0.362*fck*b)
0.87Fy/Es)
Dirt Wall 0.456 0.111 4.682 32.231 244.0 OK 0.000 0.082 45.95 1.328 3241.0 753.982 OK 25.887 Under-reinf
Section Ved 1+√(200/d) Ned Ned/Ac Asl Asl/(bw.d) (0.12*K*(80*ρ1*fck)^0.33 0.031*K3/2*f (vmin+0.15.σc VRd.c 0.5*bw*d*0.6*(1- Check
Cl. 6.4.2.8 αcc*fck/ϒm
<=2 <=0.2*fcd <=0.02 +0.15*σcp)*bw.d ck1/2 p)bw.d fck/310)*fcd
Shear Reinf not

Dirt Wall 1.494 1.905 0.670 1.500 15.633 0 0.000 753.982 0.003 11.371 0.482 11.769 11.769 101.516
reqd

σcbc = fck/3 = 11.6667 m2 = = 8.927

Permissib Permissib Permissibl
Stress, Stress, Stress, Stress,
le le e
Section m Concrete Steel Concrete Steel
Moment Moment
Check Check Check
(-m*Ast+ 3 (Ton-m) (Ton-m)
2* 2 b*Xu /3+m*Ast*(d- m*M*(d- m*M*(d-
√(m Ast +2*b*d*m* M*Xu/Icr 0.48*fck 0.60*fy M*Xu/Icr 0.36*fck
Xu)^2 Xu)/Icr Xu)/Icr
Ast))/b
Dirt Wall 8.927 50.975 2.95E+08 0.405 0.70 16.8 OK 23.69 300 OK 0.110 0.191 12.6 OK 6.46

Section Ast, provided fctm Max of 2.9 0.4[1- h h* k1 k Xu h-Xu Act Check
kc*k*fct,eff*Act/σs σc/(k1.(h/h*).fct,eff)]<=1
NEd/bh
or fctm
Dirt Wall 753.982 412.960 2.5 2.9 0.4 0.300 0.3 1.5 0 1 122.000 178.000 178000 OK

Dirt Wall 50 280 0.8 0.5 0.005 548.789 6.46 0.5 2.9 -0.00138 1.94E-05 0.011 OK
Load Superstructure ULS Rare QP

DL 98 t 1.35 1 1
SIDL 8.00 t 1.35 1 1
Wearing Coat 7.72 t 1.75 1 1
113.72 t 156.6135 113.722 113.722
Live Load 123.80 t 1.5 1 0

185.6925 123.795 0
Depth of Abutment Cap = 0.3 m

Width of Abutment Cap = 0.80 m
Length of Abutment Cap = 14.5 m
Weight of Abutment Cap = 0.6 t/m 1.35 1 1

0.81 0.6 0.6
Transverse Moment = 354.58 t-m 1.5 1 0

531.868 354.5787 0
3
ZT = 508.1042 m
Maximum pressure due to transverse moment = 7.5891 5.059386 0 t/m

Minimum pressure due to transverse moment = -7.5891 -5.05939 0 t/m
Maximum pressure = t/m 32.00639 22.03987 8.442897

Minimum pressure = t/m 16.82823 11.9211 8.442897
Maximum pressure Minimum pressure
4.04 3.21 3.21 4.04
ULS Rare QP
Maximum Sagging 24.512 17.073 8.598
Maximum Hogging 101.951 71.220 35.854
Maximum Shear 77.585 79.756 40.150
Design Constants
fy = 500 MPa
fck = 35 MPa
Es = 200 GPa (Cl. 6.2.2, IRC: 112-2011)
D = 0.300 m
d (Heel) = 0.238 m
Min. Reinforcement in main direction as pert Cl. 16.6.1.1 (2), IRC: 112-2011
Min. Reinforcement in transverse direction (distribution) as pert Cl. 16.6.1.1 (3), IRC: 112-2011
Reinforcement Provided
Reinforcement (Ast)
Location Nos./ Nos./
Required Bar - 1 Bar - 2 Spacing
Spacing Spacing
Sagging Reinforcement (Main reinf.) 2867.30 25 6 0 7 2945.243
Hogging Reinforcement (Main reinf.) 308.75 25 6 0 7 2945.243
Earth face horz. (Dist. reinf. Trans.) 716.83 10 150 0 150 523.599
Opposite face horz. (Dist. reinf. Trans.) 716.83 10 150 0 150 523.599

0.0035/ Xu,max d
Section 0.362*fck*(Xu,max/d) dprovided Ast,req 41.61*(fck/fy) Ast,lim Ast,provided Check (0.87*fy*Ast)/ Check
(0.0055+ (m)
*(1-0.416Xu,max/d)
√(Mu/Rlim*b) (Check) Ast,req/bd Mu/bd2 *(Xu,max/d) (0.362*fck*b)
0.87Fy/Es)
0.456 0.108 4.682 228.816 237.5 OK 0.012 4.346 2867.30 1.328 3154.6 2945.243 OK 101.119 Under-reinf
Dirt Wall
0.456 0.108 4.682 466.651 237.5 Check #NUM! 18.074 #NUM! 1.328 3154.6 2945.243 #NUM! 101.119 Under-reinf
Section Ved 1+√(200/d) Ned Ned/Ac Asl Asl/(bw.d) (0.12*K*(80*ρ1*fck)^0.33 0.031*K3/2*fck (vmin+0.15.σc VRd.c 0.5*bw*d*0.6*(1- Check
Cl. 6.4.2.8 αcc*fck/ϒm 1/2
<=2 <=0.2*fcd <=0.02 +0.15*σcp)*bw.d p)bw.d fck/310)*fcd
Dirt Wall 77.585 1.918 0.670 1.500 15.633 0 0.000 2945.243 0.012 17.621 0.487 11.567 17.621 98.811 Shear Reinf reqd
Design of Shear Reinforcement
fywd ρw,min
z Asw/s=Ved/(z*fywd*cot Asw,min Asw/s
Section Ved bw θdesign Dia Spacing legs Check
θ) provided
(0.072*√fck
0.9*d 0.8*fywk ρw,min*s*bw
)/fyk
Dirt Wall 77.585 1000 213.750 45.000 11615.119 300 0.001 127.787 12 150 4 3015.929 NOT OK

σcbc = fck/3 = 11.66667 m2 = = 10.436

Permissibl Permissib Permissibl
Stress, Stress, Stress, Stress,
e le e
Section m Concrete Steel Concrete Steel
Moment Moment
Check Check Check
(-m*Ast+ (Ton-m) (Ton-m)
2* 2 b*Xu3/3+m*Ast*(d- m*M*(d- m*M*(d-
√(m Ast +2*b*d*m*A M*Xu/Icr 0.48*fck 0.60*fy M*Xu/Icr 0.36*fck
Xu)^2 Xu)/Icr Xu)/Icr
st))/b
10.436 93.943 9.10E+08 17.073 17.63 16.8 NOT OK 281.15 300 OK 8.598 8.877 12.6 OK 141.58
Dirt Wall
10.436 93.943 9.10E+08 71.220 73.54 16.8 NOT OK 1172.79 300 NOT OK 35.854 37.020 12.6 NOT OK 590.41

Section Ast, provided fctm Max of 2.9 0.4[1- h h* k1 k Xu h-Xu Act Check
kc*k*fct,eff*Act/σs or fctm σc/(k1.(h/h*).fct,eff)]<=1
NEd/bh
Dirt Wall 2945.243 420.500 2.5 2.9 0.4 0.300 0.3 1.5 0 1 118.750 181.250 181250 OK
Dirt Wall 2945.243 507.500 3.5 3.5 0.4 0.300 0.3 2.5 0 1 118.750 181.250 181250 OK

Dirt Wall 50 312.5 0.8 0.5 0.020 386.451 141.58 0.5 2.9 0.00026 0.000425 0.164 OK
Dirt Wall 50 312.5 0.8 0.5 0.020 386.451 590.41 0.5 3.5 0.00242 0.001771 0.933 NOT OK

Design File__45+210

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Design File__45+210

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Design of Abutment A1 for Minor Bridge at CH.

BRIDGE LEVEL DETAILS

FLOOD LEVEL DETAILS

BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL

ABUTMENT DESIGN DIMENSIONS

Spacing of Column = 3.21

ABUTMENT: SIDE ELEVATION

2a' SBL 292.015

ABUTMENT: FRONT ELEVATION

301.223 301.404 301.223

Zone Factor Z = 0.24

Importance Factor I = 1.20

Response reduction Factor R = 2.5 Longitudinal

Avg response acceleration Sa/g = 2.500 Longitudinal

SUMMARY & CALCULATION OF FORCES ABOUT TOE / BASE

-Fy (ah = - 0.096)

about Toe (Mz)

about Toe (Mz)

about Toe (Mz)

SUMMARY & CALCULATION OF FORCES ABOUT TOE / BASE

Moment about Toe

Moment about Toe

Moment about Toe

SUMMARY & CALCULATION OF FORCES ABOUT TOE / BASE

Hor. Ecc. about Toe

about Toe (Mz)

-Fy (ah = - 0.096)

about Toe (Mz)

about Toe (Mz)

SUMMARY & CALCULATION OF FORCES ABOUT TOE / BASE

Long. Moment about

Long. Moment about

Long. Moment about

Long. Moment about

-Fy (ah = - 0.096)

SUMMARY & CALCULATION OF FORCES ABOUT TOE

TOTAL WEIGHT (considering 5% extra weight)

Moment about Toe (Mz)

Moment about Toe (Mz)

Hor. Eccentricity about

Hor. Eccentricity about

Moment about Base

Vertical Ecc. about

Vertical Ecc. about

-Fy (ah = - 0.096)

about Toe (Mz)

LANE 70RW A Total

LOAD CASE 2 3 LANE CLASS A From STAAD Analysis

LANE A 1 lane A 2 lane A 3 lane Total

Calculation of the Horizontal forces

Live Load Factor = 0.2 Cl. 219.5.2, IRC: 6-2014

LOAD CASE 1 70RW + Class A

LANE 70RW A Total

LOAD CASE 2 3 LANE CLASS A

LANE A 1 lane A 2 lane A 3 lane Total

IMPACT FACTORS Cl. 208.3, IRC: 6-2014

Calculation of the Horizontal forces

Live Load Factor = 0.2 Cl. 219.5.2, IRC: 6-2014

Braking Forces due to 70RW vehicle

Braking Forces due to lane of Class A vehicle

Friction of Solid Slab = m Rg

Friction coefficient = 0.5

Friction of Solid Slab = m Rg = 49 t

SUMMARY & CALCULATION OF FORCES DUE TO BRAKING OF LIVE LOAD