Mensuration QP

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1 Find the radius of a hemisphere of volume 80 cm3.

[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is .]

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 3]

2 ABCDEFGH is a regular octagon with sides of length 6 cm.


The diagram shows part of the octagon.
O is the centre of the octagon and M is the midpoint of AB.

A M B

NOT TO
SCALE

(a) (i) Show that angle OAM is 67.5°.

[2]
2

(ii) Calculate the area of the octagon.

................................................... cm2 [4]

(b) Find the area of the circle that passes through the vertices of the octagon.

................................................... cm2 [3]

[Total: 9]
3

The diagram shows a solid metal shape made from a cone and a hemisphere, both with radius 6.2 cm.
The total surface area of the solid shape is 600 cm2.

Calculate the slant height, l, of the cone.


[The surface area, A, of a sphere with radius r is .]
[The curved surface area, A, of a cone with radius r and slant height l is .]

l = ................................................... cm [4]

[Total: 4]
4

4
O
O
NOT TO
SCALE

A B
2.4 cm AB

The volume of a paper cone of radius 2.4 cm is 95.4 cm3.


The paper is cut along the slant height from O to AB.
The cone is opened to form a sector OAB of a circle with centre O.

Calculate the sector angle x°.


[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is .]

................................................... [6]

[Total: 6]

5 An empty fuel tank is filled using a cylindrical pipe with diameter 8 cm.
Fuel flows along this pipe at a rate of 2 metres per second.
It takes 24 minutes to fill the tank.

Calculate the capacity of the tank.


Give your answer in litres.

................................................... litres [4]


5

[Total: 4]

NOT TO
SCALE
41°

The diagram shows two sectors of a circle.


The major sector is shaded.
The area of the major sector is 74.5 cm2.

Calculate the radius of the circle.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 3]
6

7
O

60°
NOT TO
24 cm SCALE

P Q

The diagram shows a sector OPQ of a circle with centre O and radius 24 cm.
The sector angle is 60°.

A cone is made from this sector by joining OP to OQ.

NOT TO
SCALE

P
Q

Calculate the volume of the cone.

[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is .]

................................................... cm3 [6]

[Total: 6]
7

The diagram shows a sector of a circle of radius 8 cm.


The length of the arc PQ is 6.4 cm.

Find the area of the sector.

................................................... cm2 [4]

[Total: 4]
8

9 A solid metal cube of side 20 cm is melted down and made into 40 solid spheres, each of radius r cm.

Find the value of r.


[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is .]

r = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]

10
A solid cylinder has radius x cm and height cm.
The surface area of a sphere with radius R cm is equal to the total surface area of the cylinder.

Find an expression for R in terms of x.


[The surface area, A, of a sphere with radius r is .]

R = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]
9

11

Water flows at a speed of 20 cm/s along a rectangular channel into a lake.


The width of the channel is 15 cm.
The depth of the water is 2.5 cm.

Calculate the amount of water that flows from the channel into the lake in 1 hour.
Give your answer in litres.

................................................... litres [4]

[Total: 4]
10

12 A pipe is completely full of water.


Water flows through the pipe at a speed of 1.2 m/s into a tank.
The cross-section of the pipe has an area of 6 cm2.

Calculate the number of litres of water flowing into the tank in 1 hour.

................................................... litres [4]

[Total: 4]

13

The diagram shows a sector of a circle with radius 6.2 cm and sector angle 217°.

Calculate the area of this sector.

................................................... cm2 [2]


11

[Total: 2]

14

A prism with a right-angled triangle as its cross-section has a volume of 1000 cm3.

Calculate the value of x.

x = ................................................... [4]

[Total: 4]

15
12

The diagram shows the surface of a garden pond, made from a rectangle and two semicircles.
The rectangle measures 3 m by 1.2 m.

(a) Calculate the area of this surface.

................................................... m2 [3]

(b) The pond is a prism and the water in the pond has a depth of 20 cm.

Calculate the number of litres of water in the pond.

................................................... litres [3]

(c) After a rainfall, the number of litres of water in the pond is 1007.

Calculate the increase in the depth of water in the pond.


Give your answer in centimetres.

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 9]
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16

The diagram shows a field ABCDE.

(a) Calculate the perimeter of the field ABCDE.

................................................... m [4]

(b) Calculate angle ABD.

Angle ABD = ................................................... [4]


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(c) (i) Calculate angle CBD.

Angle CBD = ................................................... [2]

(ii) The point C is due north of the point B.

Find the bearing of D from B.

................................................... [2]

(d) Calculate the area of the field ABCDE.


Give your answer in hectares.
[1 hectare = 10 000 m2]

................................................... hectares [4]

[Total: 16]
15

17 A cone with height 14.8 cm has volume 275 cm3.

Calculate the radius of the cone.


[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is .]

................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 3]

18

The diagram shows a company logo made from a rectangle and a major sector of a circle.
The circle has centre O and radius OA.
OA = OD = 0.5 cm and AB = 1.5 cm.
E is a point on OC such that OE = 0.25 cm and angle OED = 90°.
16

(a) Calculate the perimeter of the logo.

................................................... cm [5]

(b) Calculate the area of the logo.

................................................... cm2 [3]

(c) A mathematically similar logo is drawn.


The area of this logo is 77.44 cm2.

(i) Calculate the radius of the major sector in this logo.

................................................... cm [3]
17

(ii) A gold model is made.


This model is a prism with a cross-section of area 77.44 cm2.

This gold model is 15 mm thick.


One cubic centimetre of gold has a mass of 19 grams.

Calculate the mass of the gold model in kilograms.

................................................... kg [3]

[Total: 14]
18

19

The diagram shows an equilateral triangle ABC with sides of length 10 cm.
AMN is a sector of a circle, centre A.
M is the mid-point of AC.

Work out the area of the shaded region.

................................................... cm2 [4]

[Total: 4]
19

20

The diagram shows a sector of a circle with radius 6 cm and sector angle 72°.
The perimeter of this sector is cm.

Find the value of p and the value of q.

p = ...................................................

q = ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]

21

The diagram shows a prism with length 18 cm and volume 253.8 cm3.
The cross-section of the prism is a right-angled triangle with base 6 cm and height h cm.
20

(a) (i) Show that the value of h is 4.7 .

[3]

(ii) Calculate the value of x.

x = ................................................... [2]

(b) Calculate the total surface area of the prism.

................................................... cm2 [6]

[Total: 11]

22

The diagram shows a circle, centre O.


The straight line ABC is a tangent to the circle at B.
OB = 8 cm, AB = 15 cm and BC = 22.4 cm.
AO crosses the circle at X and OC crosses the circle at Y.
21

(a) Calculate angle XOY.

Angle XOY = ................................................... [5]

(b) Calculate the length of the arc XBY.

................................................... cm [2]

(c) Calculate the total area of the two shaded regions.

................................................... cm2 [4]


22

[Total: 11]

23

The sector of a circle has radius 8.5 m and angle 76°.

Calculate the perimeter of the sector.

................................................... m [3]

[Total: 3]

24

A solid metal cone has radius 10 cm and height 36 cm.

(a) Calculate the volume of this cone.

[The volume, V, of a cone with radius r and height h is .]

................................................... cm3 [2]


23

(b) The cone is cut, parallel to its base, to give a smaller cone.

The volume of the smaller cone is half the volume of the original cone.
The smaller cone is melted down to make two different spheres.
The ratio of the radii of these two spheres is 1 : 2.

Calculate the radius of the smaller sphere.

[The volume, V, of a sphere with radius r is .]

................................................... cm [4]

[Total: 6]

25 The diagram shows a right-angled triangle ABC.

The area of this triangle is 30 cm2.


24

(a) Show that .

[3]

(b) Use factorisation to solve the equation .

x = .............................. or x = .............................. [3]

(c) Calculate BC.

BC = ................................................... cm [3]

[Total: 9]
25

26

The diagram shows the speed–time graph for 60 seconds of a car journey.

(a) Change 90 km/h to m/s.

................................................... m/s [2]

(b) Find the deceleration of the car in m/s2.

................................................... m/s2 [1]

(c) Find the distance travelled, in metres, in the 60 seconds.

................................................... m [2]
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[Total: 5]

27
NOT TO
6.7 cm SCALE

Each edge of this cube is 6.7 cm long.

Work out

(a) the volume,

Answer(a) ................................................... cm3 [2]

(b) the surface area.

Answer(b) ................................................... cm2 [2]

[Total: 4]
27

28 The diagram shows a cuboid.

NOT TO
SCALE

15 cm
h

8 cm

The volume of this cuboid is 720 cm3.


The width is 8 cm and the length is 15 cm.

Calculate h, the height of the cuboid.

Answer h = .........................................cm [2]

[Total: 2]

29 Change 6450 cm into metres.

Answer ................................................... m [1]

[Total: 1]

30 The area of a square is 36 cm2.

Calculate the perimeter of this square.

Answer ................................................... cm [2]

[Total: 2]

31
28

(a) A parcel is in the shape of a cuboid of length 18 cm, width 10 cm and height 8 cm.

Calculate the volume of the parcel.

Answer(a) ................................................... cm3 [2]

(b) The mass of the parcel is 1.7 kilograms.

Change 1.7 kilograms to grams.

Answer(b) ................................................... g [1]

[Total: 3]

32 Six donkeys are each given two 5 ml spoons of medicine three times each day.

Calculate the number of whole days a 2 litre bottle of medicine will last.

Answer ................................................... days [3]

[Total: 3]

33 A cuboid has volume 288 cm3.

(a) The cuboid has length 12 cm and width 5 cm.

Calculate the height of the cuboid.

Answer(a) ................................................... cm [2]

(b) 1 cm3 of the cuboid has a mass of 4 g.

Work out the mass of the cuboid.

Answer(b) ................................................... g [1]

[Total: 3]
29

34
NOT TO
SCALE

5 cm
9 cm

12.5 cm

Calculate the volume of this cuboid.


Give the units of your answer.

Answer .............................. .......... [3]

[Total: 3]

35
6m
NOT TO
0.8 m SCALE

3m

0.8 m

Leah is making a path in her garden using gravel.


The diagram shows the path.
A bag of gravel covers an area of 0.5 m2.

Work out the number of bags of gravel Leah must buy to make the path.

Answer ................................................... [3]

[Total: 3]
30

36 Change 60 000 metres to kilometres.

................................................... km [1]

[Total: 1]

37

Find an estimate for the area of the shape drawn on this 1 cm2 grid.

................................................... cm2 [2]

[Total: 2]
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38

The diagram shows a quadrilateral PQRS which is made from four congruent triangles A, B, C and D.

(a) Write down the mathematical name for the quadrilateral PQRS.

................................................... [1]

(b) (i) Write down the co-ordinates of S.

( .................... , .................... ) [1]

(ii) Measure the obtuse angle PSR.

................................................... [1]

(c) (i) Measure the length of the line PQ.

................................................... cm [1]

(ii) Work out the perimeter of the quadrilateral PQRS.

................................................... cm [1]

[Total: 5]
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39

The diagram shows a solid cuboid with base area 7 cm2.


The volume of this cuboid is 21 cm3.

Work out the total surface area.

................................................... cm2 [3]

[Total: 3]

40 The diagram shows a cuboid.

Work out the surface area of this cuboid.

................................................... cm2 [3]

[Total: 3]

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