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Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
The Project Gutenberg eBook of Historical
record of the Eighty-Sixth, or the Royal

County Down Regiment of Foot


This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United
States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with
almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away
or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License
included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you
are not located in the United States, you will have to check the
laws of the country where you are located before using this
eBook.

Title: Historical record of the Eighty-Sixth, or the Royal County


Down Regiment of Foot

Author: Richard Cannon

Release date: May 31, 2022 [eBook #68212]

Language: English

Original publication: United Kingdom: John W. Parker, 1842

Credits: Brian Coe, John Campbell and the Online Distributed


Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file
was produced from images generously made available
by The Internet Archive)

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HISTORICAL


RECORD OF THE EIGHTY-SIXTH, OR THE ROYAL COUNTY
DOWN REGIMENT OF FOOT ***
TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE
Footnote anchors are denoted by [number], and the footnotes have been placed at the end
of the book.
Some minor changes to the text are noted at the end of the book.
HISTORICAL RECORDS

OF

T H E B R I T I S H A R M Y.
GENERAL ORDERS.

HORSE-GUARDS,
1st January, 1836.
His Majesty has been pleased to command, that, with a view of
doing the fullest justice to Regiments, as well as to Individuals who
have distinguished themselves by their Bravery in Action with the
Enemy, an Account of the Services of every Regiment in the British
Army shall be published under the superintendence and direction of
the Adjutant-General; and that this Account shall contain the
following particulars, viz.,
—— The Period and Circumstances of the Original Formation of
the Regiment; The Stations at which it has been from time to time
employed; The Battles, Sieges, and other Military Operations, in
which it has been engaged, particularly specifying any Achievement
it may have performed, and the Colours, Trophies, &c., it may have
captured from the Enemy.
—— The Names of the Officers and the number of Non-
Commissioned Officers and Privates, Killed or Wounded by the
Enemy, specifying the Place and Date of the Action.
—— The Names of those Officers, who, in consideration of their
Gallant Services and Meritorious Conduct in Engagements with the
Enemy, have been distinguished with Titles, Medals, or other Marks
of His Majesty’s gracious favour.
—— The Names of all such Officers, Non-Commissioned Officers
and Privates as may have specially signalized themselves in Action.
And,
—— The Badges and Devices which the Regiment may have
been permitted to bear, and the Causes on account of which such
Badges or Devices, or any other Marks of Distinction, have been
granted.
By Command of the Right Honourable
GENERAL LORD HILL,
Commanding-in-Chief.

John Macdonald,
Adjutant-General.
PREFACE.

The character and credit of the British Army must chiefly depend
upon the zeal and ardour, by which all who enter into its service are
animated, and consequently it is of the highest importance that any
measure calculated to excite the spirit of emulation, by which alone
great and gallant actions are achieved, should be adopted.
Nothing can more fully tend to the accomplishment of this
desirable object, than a full display of the noble deeds with which the
Military History of our country abounds. To hold forth these bright
examples to the imitation of the youthful soldier, and thus to incite
him to emulate the meritorious conduct of those who have preceded
him in their honourable career, are among the motives that have
given rise to the present publication.
The operations of the British Troops are, indeed, announced in the
“London Gazette,” from whence they are transferred into the public
prints: the achievements of our armies are thus made known at the
time of their occurrence, and receive the tribute of praise and
admiration to which they are entitled. On extraordinary occasions,
the Houses of Parliament have been in the habit of conferring on the
Commanders, and the Officers and Troops acting under their orders,
expressions of approbation and of thanks for their skill and bravery,
and these testimonials, confirmed by the high honour of their
Sovereign’s Approbation, constitute the reward which the soldier
most highly prizes.
It has not, however, until late years, been the practice (which
appears to have long prevailed in some of the Continental armies)
for British Regiments to keep regular records of their services and
achievements. Hence some difficulty has been experienced in
obtaining, particularly from the old Regiments, an authentic account
of their origin and subsequent services.
This defect will now be remedied, in consequence of His Majesty
having been pleased to command, that every Regiment shall in
future keep a full and ample record of its services at home and
abroad.
From the materials thus collected, the country will henceforth
derive information as to the difficulties and privations which chequer
the career of those who embrace the military profession. In Great
Britain, where so large a number of persons are devoted to the
active concerns of agriculture, manufactures, and commerce, and
where these pursuits have, for so long a period, been undisturbed by
the presence of war, which few other countries have escaped,
comparatively little is known of the vicissitudes of active service, and
of the casualties of climate, to which, even during peace, the British
Troops are exposed in every part of the globe, with little or no
interval of repose.
In their tranquil enjoyment of the blessings which the country
derives from the industry and the enterprise of the agriculturist and
the trader, its happy inhabitants may be supposed not often to reflect
on the perilous duties of the soldier and the sailor,—on their
sufferings,—and on the sacrifice of valuable life, by which so many
national benefits are obtained and preserved.
The conduct of the British Troops, their valour, and endurance,
have shone conspicuously under great and trying difficulties; and
their character has been established in Continental warfare by the
irresistible spirit with which they have effected debarkations in spite
of the most formidable opposition, and by the gallantry and
steadiness with which they have maintained their advantages
against superior numbers.
In the official Reports made by the respective Commanders,
ample justice has generally been done to the gallant exertions of the
Corps employed; but the details of their services, and of acts of
individual bravery, can only be fully given in the Annals of the various
Regiments.
These Records are now preparing for publication, under His
Majesty’s special authority, by Mr. Richard Cannon, Principal Clerk
of the Adjutant-General’s Office; and while the perusal of them
cannot fail to be useful and interesting to military men of every rank,
it is considered that they will also afford entertainment and
information to the general reader, particularly to those who may have
served in the Army, or who have relatives in the Service.
There exists in the breasts of most of those who have served, or
are serving, in the Army, an Esprit de Corps—an attachment to every
thing belonging to their Regiment; to such persons a narrative of the
services of their own Corps cannot fail to prove interesting. Authentic
accounts of the actions of the great,—the valiant,—the loyal, have
always been of paramount interest with a brave and civilized people.
Great Britain has produced a race of heroes who, in moments of
danger and terror, have stood, “firm as the rocks of their native
shore;” and when half the World has been arrayed against them,
they have fought the battles of their Country with unshaken fortitude.
It is presumed that a record of achievements in war,—victories so
complete and surprising, gained by our countrymen,—our brothers,
—our fellow-citizens in arms,—a record which revives the memory of
the brave, and brings their gallant deeds before us, will certainly
prove acceptable to the public.
Biographical memoirs of the Colonels and other distinguished
Officers, will be introduced in the Records of their respective
Regiments, and the Honorary Distinctions which have, from time to
time, been conferred upon each Regiment, as testifying the value
and importance of its services, will be faithfully set forth.
As a convenient mode of Publication, the Record of each
Regiment will be printed in a distinct number, so that when the whole
shall be completed, the Parts may be bound up in numerical
succession.
EIGHTY-SIXTH (THE ROYAL COUNTY DOWN) REGIMENT OF FOOT.
HISTORICAL RECORD
OF THE

EIGHTY-SIXTH,
OR

THE ROYAL COUNTY DOWN REGIMENT OF

FOOT:
CONTAINING AN ACCOUNT OF

THE FORMATION OF THE REGIMENT


IN 1793,

AND OF

ITS SUBSEQUENT SERVICES


TO 1842.

LONDON:
JOHN W. PARKER, WEST STRAND.
M.DCCC.XLII.
London:
Harrison and Co., Printers,
St. Martin’s Lane.
T H E E I G H T Y- S I X T H ,
OR

THE ROYAL COUNTY DOWN REGIMENT OF

FOOT,
BEARS ON ITS COLOURS AND APPOINTMENTS THE

“HARP AND CROWN”


WITH THE MOTTO

“QUIS SEPARABIT?”

ALSO THE

“SPHINX,” with the words “EGYPT,”


“INDIA,” “BOURBON;”
AND ON THE BUTTONS THE

“IRISH HARP AND CROWN.”


CONTENTS.

Year Page
1793 The Regiment raised, and styled Cuyler’s Shropshire
Volunteers 9
1794 Names of the Officers 10
—— Embarks for Ireland 11
—— Styled the Eighty-Sixth Regiment, or the Shropshire
Volunteers —
—— Returns to England —
1795 Serves on board the fleet as Marines 12
1796 Embarks for the Cape of Good Hope 13
1799 Proceeds to India —
1801 Six Companies proceed to Egypt 14
—— Passage of the Desert —
—— Capture of Cairo and Alexandria 18
1802 Four Companies in India,—Capture of Kareah and
Tarrapore 20
—— Six Companies return from Egypt to India 21
—— Capture of Barodara 22
1803 ———— Kirrella,—skirmish near Copperbund 23
—— ———— Keira 24
—— ———— Baroach 25
—— ———— Powanghur 28
—— Skirmish near Lunawarrah 29
—— Capture of Dhowd 30
1804 Advances to Indore 31
—— Disastrous Retreat to Ongein —
—— Capture of Inglehur 32
1805 Proceeds to Bhurtpore 32
—— Storms one of the out-works 33
—— Attacks a large bastion 34
—— Siege raised,—proceeds to Muttra 35
—— Pursues the forces of Holkar —
1806 Returns to Bombay 36
—— Stationed at Goa —
—— Obtains the title of the Eighty-Sixth, or Leinster Regiment of
Foot 37
1809 Declaration of the Portuguese Viceroy, at Goa —
1810 Expedition against the Island of Bourbon 38
—— Services of a detachment on board the Africaine frigate 44
1811 Removed to the Isle of France 45
1812 Returns to India —
—— Styled the Eighty-Sixth, or the Royal County Down
Regiment 46
1814 A second battalion added to the regiment 47
—— Ditto disbanded —
1816
1817 } Serves against the Pindarees 48
1817 Insurrection at Hyderabad —
1818 Serves against the Pindarees 49
—— Marches for Madras, in order to embark for England —
—— Flank Companies proceed to the Island of Ceylon 50
—— Services against the Kandians —
1819 Returns to Madras 55
—— General Orders on leaving India 56
—— Arrives in England 57
1821 Embarks for Ireland —
1827 Service Companies embark for the West Indies 59
1837 ——— ———— return to England 62
1842 The Conclusion 63
SUCCESSION OF COLONELS.
Year Page
1793 Cornelius Cuyler 64
1794 Russell Manners 66
1795 William Grinfield 67
1804 Sir James Henry Craig, K.B. 68
1806 Sir Charles Ross, Baronet —
1810 The Honorable Francis Needham 69
1832 William George Lord Harris 71
1835 The Honorable Sir Frederick Cavendish Ponsonby, K.C.B.,
G.C.M.G., K.C.H. —
1836 James Watson 72
1837 Sir Arthur Brooke, K.C.B. —
EIGHT-SIXTH (THE ROYAL COUNTY DOWN)
REGIMENT OF FOOT.

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