1

Maths MCQ and FB questions from the New Revised Edition of

Boscoss II PU Text Book to be released shortly

Multiple Choice Questions

Ch. 1 : Relations & Functions

Choose the correct answer

1. Let R be the relation in the set N given by R = {(a, b) : a = b – 2, b > 6}.

A) (2, 4)  R B) (3, 8)  R C) (6, 8)  R D) (8, 7)  R (NCERT)
T)

2. Let R be the relation in the set (1, 2, 3, 4} given by

R = {(1, 2), (2, 2), (1, 1), (4, 4), (1, 3), (3, 3), (3, 2)}. Choose the correct answer.
A) R is reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
B) R is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
C) R is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive.
D) R is equivalence relation. (NCERT)

3. The relation R = {(a, b) : gcd (a, b) = 1, 2a  b, a, b  Z} is _____ OK

BO
XT
A) transitive but not reflexive B) symmetric but not transitive
C) reflexive but not symmetric T E
D) neither symmetric nor transitive (JEE-M 23)

P U
4. A set A has 4 elements. Then the number of relations on A
II is
A) 24 B) 216 C) 162 S 28
SD)
O
5. SC
Let R be a relation on N, the set of all natural numbers given by R = {(a, b) : a  b}.
Then, B O
A) R is reflexive and symmetric OF B) R is symmetric and transitive
O N
I not symmetric D) R is an equivalence relation.
C) R is reflexive and transitiveTbut
D I
6. Divisibility relation on Z isE
D
Esymmetric
A) reflexive
I S
B) C) transitive D) equivalence relation
V
7. Let L denote theEset of all straight lines in a plane. Let R be the relation on L defined
R
by R = {(l,Wm) : l is perpendicular to m}. Then R is
NE
A) reflexive B) symmetric C) transitive D) equivalence relation
8. In the set of all integers z, which of the following relations is not an equivalence relation ?
A) {(x, y) : x  y} B) {(x, y) : x = y} C) {(x, y) : x – y is even integer} D) Z  Z
2

9. The relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)} is
A) reflexive B) symmetric C) transitive D) equivalence (23-M, MQP)
2
10. The function f : Z Z given by f(x) = x is
A) bijective B) one-one but not onto
C) onto but not 1-1 D) neither 1-1 nor onto
11. The greatest integer function f : R R, given by f(x) = [x], is
A) bijective B) one-one but not onto
C) onto but not 1-1 D) neither 1-1 nor onto
12. The modulus function f : R R, given by f(x) = |x|, is
A) bijective B) one-one but not onto
OK
C) onto but not 1-1 D) neither 1-1 nor onto BO
1, x  0 X
T
 E
13. The Signum function f : R  R, given by f(x) = 0, x T0 is.
 1,PU
I x 0
I
A) bijective S
S B) one-one but not onto
C) onto but not 1-1
S CD)Oneither 1-1 nor onto
14. Let f : R  R defined by f(x) = x4. BChoose O the correct answer..
A) f is one-one onto
O F B) f is many-one onto
C) f is one-one but not onto N D) f is neither one-one nor onto.(NCERT, MQP)
15. Let f : R  R defined by f(x) TIO= 3x. Choose the correct answer..
I
A) f is one-one onto ED B) f is many-one onto
C) f is one-one butDnot onto D) f is neither one-one nor onto. (NCERT)
S E
16. If f = {(5, 2), (6,I 3)}, then which of the following is true?
E V
A) Domain R f=N
of B) Domain of f is {2, 3, 5, 6}

N EW of f = {2, 3}
C) Range D) Range of f is {5, 6}
17. A set A has 3 elements and the set B has 4 elements. Then the number of injective
functions that can be defined from A to B is
A) 4! B) 3! C) 12! D) 64!
18. The number of all one – one functions from the set A = {a, b, c} to itself is.
A) 3 B) 6 C) 27 D) 1
19. If A contains 3 elements and B contains 2 elements, then the number of one – one
functions from A to B is___
A) 3 B) 0 C) 32 D) 3!
 3
20. Relation R in the set A = {1, 2, 3, ....., 13, 14} defined as R = {(x, y) : 3x – y = 0}
Then R is
A) reflexive B) symmetric C) transitive D) none of these

21. If f : R  S , defined by f(x) = sin x  3 cos x  1 is onto, then the interval S is

A) [1, 3] B) [1, 1] C) [0, 1] D) [0, 3] (AIEEE 04)

22. f : R  R given by f(x) = x + x 2 is

A) one-one B) onto C) bijective D) many one-into
23. f : R  R given by f(x) = 5x + |cos x| is
A) one-one and onto B) one-one and into
C) many one and into D) many one and onto
K
24. In the set Z of all integers, which of the following relation R is not an equivalence
O relation ?
A) x R y if x  y B) x R y if x = y BO
C) x R y if x – y is an even integer D) x R y if |x| = |y| EXT
T
U on A is
25. If A = {x, y, z}, then the relation R = {(x, y), (y, x), (x, x)}
P
A) reflexive II transitive
B) symmetric and
S S
C) symmetric only O only
D) transitive
SC
yO
26. For x, y  R, define a relation R by x R B if and only if x – y + 2 is an irrational number..
Then R is F O
A) an equivalence relation N
O B) R is symmetric
I
C) R is reflexive
D IT D) R is transitive
27. Let A = {1, 2, 3} and E
consider the relation
E D
S (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)}. Then R is
R = {(1, 1), (2, I2),
V
REbut not symmetric
A) reflexive B) reflexive but not transitive

E W
C) symmetric and transitive D) neither symmetric nor transitive
N
28. Let f : R  R be defined by f(x) = e – e . Then
x –|x|

A) the range of f is (– , 0] B) f is 1 – 1
C) the range of f is [0, ) D) f is onto
29. A is a set having 6 distinct elements. The number of distinct functions from A to A
which are not bijections is (CET 18)

A) 6! – 6 B) 66 – 6 C) 66 – 6! D) 6!
4

30. If A = {x | x   , x  5} B = {x | x   , x2 – 5x + 6 = 0}, then the number of onto

functions from A to B is (CET 19)

A) 30 B) 2 C) 32 D) 23
31. Let x denote the total number of one-one functions from a set A with 3 elements to a set
B with 5 elements and y denote the total number of one-one functions from the set A to
the set A × B. Then : (JEE-M 21)

A) y = 273x B) 2y = 91x C) y = 91x D) 2y = 273x

1
32. If f : R  R defined by f(x) = (3  x ) , then (f o f) (x) =
3 3

A) 3 – x3 B) x C) x3 D) – x
k
33. If f : R  R given by f(x) = 7x + 8 and f–1 (12) = kK
, then the value of O is
7 O
A) 7 B) 1 C) 4 B D) 8
XT
34. If f(x) =
3x  2 3 
, x  R    , then TE
PU
5x  3 5 
A) f (x) = f(x)
–1
B) f(f(x)) = – x C) f (x)I
I = –f(x) D) Inverse does not exist
–1

35. If a set A has m elements and set B has 7 elementsSS

CO and the number of injections from A to
B is 2520, then the value of m is S
O
B C) 6
A) 2 B) 7 D) 5
F
36. For any two real numbers  and ,O R iff sec  – tan  = 1. Then the relation R is
2 2

A) reflexive but not transitive

I ON B) symmetric but not reflexive
C) an equivalence relation
D IT D) both reflexive and symmetric but not transitive.
E
ED [0, ) defined by f(x) = x is
37. A function f : [0, )
S 1 x
A) one-one E VIonto
and B) one-one but not onto
R
C) onto but not one-one D) neither one-one nor onto
W
NE 
 2n, n  2, 4, 6, 8, ..........

38. Let a function f : N  N be defined by f (n)   n  1, n  3, 7,11,15,...... , then f is
 n 1
 , n  1,5,9,13,......
 2
A) one-one but not onto B) onto but not one-one
C) neither one-one nor onto D) one-one and onto
1
39. Let f : R  R be defined by f(x) = ,  x  R, then f is ………….. (CET 15)
x
A) one – one B) onto C) bijective D) f is not defined
 5

2x
40. Let A = {x : x  R; x is not a positive integer} Define f : A  R as f(x) = , then f is
x 1
(CET 21)

A) Injective but not surjective B) surjective but not injective

B) bijective D) neither injective nor surjective
41. The function f(x) = 3 sin 2x – cos 2x + 4 is one-one in the interval (CET 21)

               
A)  ,  B)  , C)  ,  D)  , 
 6 3  6 3   2 2  6 3 
42. Let f: R  R be defined by f (x) = 2x + 6 which is a bijective mapping then f–1 (x) is given
by (CET 16)

x
A) 3 B) 2x + 6 C) x – 3 D) 6x + 2
2 OK
43. If f : R  R is defined by f(x) = 2x + 3, then f –1(x) BO (CET 12)

A) is given by
x3
B) is given by E
X1 T
2 T2 x  3
C) does not exist because ‘f ’ is not injective PU
D) does not exist because ‘f ’ is not surjective II
SS
44. The number of bijective functions from the setOA to itself, if A contains 108 elements is
SC
B O (COMEDK 15)

OF
A) 108 B) (108)! C) (108) 2
D) 2 108

45. The set A has 4 elements and the N set B has 5 elements then the number of injective mappings
that can be defined from A T
O
toI B is (CET 16)
D I
A) 144 B)E72 C) 60 D) 120
D
SE7 elements and set y contains 8 elements, then the number of bijections
46. If the set x contains
I
from x to y is V
R E (CET 22)

A) 0 B) 7 ! C) 8 P7 D) 8 !
E W
N = ex and g(x) = log ex, then which of the following is TRUE ?
47. If f(x)
A) f{g(x)}  g{f(x)} B) f{g(x)} = g{f(x)}
C) f{g(x)} + g{f(x)} = 0 D) f{g(x)} – g{f(x)} = 1
48. f : R  R and g : [0, )  R are defined by f(x) = x2 and g(x) = x . Which one of the
following is not true ? (CET 19, 23)

A) (fog) (2) = 2 B) (gof) (4) = 4 C) (gof) (– 2) = 2 D) (fog) (– 4) = 4

6
x
49. Let f : R R be defined by f(x) = 3x2 – 5 and g : R R by g(x) = , then gof is
x 1
2

(CET 23)

3x 2 3x 2  5 3x 2 3x 2  5
A) B) C) D)
x 4  2x 2  4 9x 4  30x 2  26 9x 4  30x 2  2 9x 4  6x 2  26
50. Let f(x) = sin 2x + cos 2x and g(x) = x2 – 1, then g(f(x)) is invertible in the domain (CET 23)
             
A) x   ,  B) x   ,  C) x   0,  D) x   , 
 2 2  4 4  4  8 8

Answers
1. (C)
2 = 4 – 2 but 4 < 6  (2, 4)  R ; (3, 8)  R [ 3  8 – 2]. (6, 8)  R because 8 > 6 and
a = 8 – 2. OK
B O
2. (B)
XT
(a, a)  R,  a  {1, 2, 3, 4} ; (1, 2)  R but (2, 1)  R
 R is not symmetric ; it is trivially transitive.
TE
3. (D) I PU
I
4. (B) SS
O
No. of relations = 2n (A  A)  2n (A) . n (A)  2S16C
5. (C) BO
O F
a  a a ; 2  3 but 3  2 ; aN b and b  c  a  c
6. (C) TIO
I
0 | 0 ; 4 | 2 but 2 | 4 ; EaD| b and b | c  a | c
7. (B)
SED
8. (A)
EVI
9. (B) R
10. (D) E W
N
f(2) = f(–2) = 4  f is not 1 – 1
range of f = W  Z  not on to
11. (D)
f(1 . 2) = f(1 . 9) = 1  f is not 1 – 1
range of f = Z  R  not onto
12. (D)
f(2) = f(–2) = 2  f is not 1 – 1
range of f  [0,  )  R  not onto
 7
13. (D)
f(1) = f(2) = 1  not 1 – 1
range of f = {–1, 0, 1}  R
14. (D)
f(1) = f(– 1); Range = R*  R
15. (A)
b b
f(a) = f(b)  a = b; f  3  = b ;  R when b  R.
  3
16. (C)
Domain = {5, 6}, Range = {2, 3}
17. (A)
Required = 4P3 = 4!
18. (B)
Required = 3P3 = 3! OK
19. (B) BO
If n(A) > n(B) then no one-one functions. EXT
20. (D) T
PU
R = {(x, y) : 3x – y = 0} i.e. R = {(x, y) : 3x = y}
II
If R is to be reflexive, (x, x)  R,  x  A. SS
O
Now, (x, x)  R if 3x = x, which is true onlyCfor x = 0.
S
In other words, (1, 1)  R because 3.1 BO1  R is not reflexive.
If R is to be symmetric, then (x, y)OFR  (y, x)  R.

I ON 1
Now, (x, y)  R  3x = y 
D IT x = 3 y i.e. 3 y  x  (y, x)  R.
For example, (1, 3) D R E but (3, 1)  R.  R is not symmetric
Let (x, y) and (y,ISz)E  R. Then 3x = y and 3y = z
V
R1E
Then 3x = z  3x  z i.e. (x, z)  R.
E W 3
ForNexample, (1, 3) and (3, 9)  R but (1, 9)  R  R is not transitive.
21. (A)
Max. f = 1 + 2; Min. f = 1 – 2
22. (D)
 2x if x  0
f(x) = x + x2= x + |x| = 
 0 if x  0
8
23. (A)
f(x) = 5x  f (x) = 5,  x  R
 f(x) is strictly increasing function
 f(x) = 5x + |cos x| is also strictly increasing function  it is both 1 – 1 and onto
24. (A)
25. (C)
26. (C)
Since x – x + 2  2 which is an irrational number, so xRx,  x  R is possible. 
R is reflexive.
But R is not symmetric, for,   
2, 1  R but 1, 
2 R

Also R is not transitive, for,   

2, 1  R and 1, 2 2  R  OK
BO
but  
2, 2 2  R XT
27. (1) TE
U
Clearly, R is reflexive, for, (1, 1)  R, (2, 2)  R, (3, I3)P R
But R is not symmetric, for, (2, 3)  R but (3, 2)  S RI
S
28. (C)
CO
When x  0, f(x) = ex – e– x S
BO
When x < 0, f(x) = e – e
x – (– x)
=0
O F
Clearly f is not 1 – 1
x –x
N
When x > 0, e > e  f(x) I>O0,  x > 0  The range is [0, )  R
T
 f is not onto.
E DI
29. (C)
D
Efunctions
Required = No. of
I S – number of bijective functions = 66 – 6!
30. (A) EV
A = {1, 2, R
3, 4, 5} & B = {2, 3}
W
Use :EIf n(A) = n (n  2) & n (B) = 2 , then the number of onto functions from A to B is
N
2n – 2 = 25 – 2 = 30.
31. (B)
x = 5P3 = 5 . 4 . 3
y 15.14.13 91
y = 15P3 = 15 . 14 . 13     2y  91x
x 5.4.3 2
32. (B)
33. (C)
x 8 4
f 1 (x)  ; f 1 (12)   k  4
7 7
 9

34. (A)
3x  2 3x  2
f 1 (x)    f (x)
5x  3 5x  3
35. (D)
2520 = 7Pm  m = 5
36. (C)
37. (B)
x 11 1
f (x)   1
x 1 x 1
1
f (x)   0  f is 1  1
(x  1) 2
Range of f = [0, 1)  codomain  f is not onto
38. (D) OK
BO
XT
39. (D)
1 TE
f(0) = , which is meaningless !
0
PU
 f is not a well defined function. II
40. (A) SS
O
2 SC
BO
Domain = R – N; f(x) =
1
OF
1
x
a, b  A  f (a )  f (b) 
2
O
N2  a  b  f is 1 - 1
I
T 1 1
1
I1
ED
a b
Let y  R be such that
D y = f(x)
I SE 1 2
2
Then y 
E1V 1  x  y
1R
E W x
1 N 2 y2 y
 1  x  Domain if y  2
x y y y2
OR
2x
f ( x)  2   2 and 2  R
x 1
 Range  R (codomain)  It is not onto (A) is the correct option
10

41. (A)
 3 1 
f ( x)  3 sin 2 x  cos 2 x  4  2  sin 2 x  cos 2 x   4
 2 2 
     
 2  cos . sin 2 x  sin . cos 2 x   4  2.sin  2 x    4
 6 6   6
      
sin  2 x   is 1  1 in the interval:  2 x      , 
 6  6   2 2
  2    
 2x   ,   x   , 
 3 3   6 3
Aliter: The options in (B) and (D) are not intervals!!
 (A) or (C) is the correct answer
   
Take (C) : f    5  f     f is not 1 – 1
2
   2
 (A) should be the correct answer
OK
42. (A) BO
We have, f(x) = 2x + 6. f is a bijective function  f –1 exists.
XT
Let x  R then there exists y  R such that f(x) = y  2x + 6 = yTE
x=
y6
 f –1 (y) =
y6
 f –1 (x) =
x 6 PUR
for all xI 
2 2 2 I
S
x  3 because [x]2 – [x] – 6 = 0 when x = 3  (A) isSthe correct answer
O
43. (A) SC
1 B
O 1
Let y = 2x + 3  2x = y – 3  x = F(y – 3) f –1(x) = (x – 3)
O2 2
44. (B)
I ON
From memory !
DIT
45. (D) E
D
SE set B has 5 elements, hence the number of injective mappings
Set A has 4 elements and
I
from A to B = 5 P4E=V120
R
46. (A)
An n(X) N
EW
< n(Y), no onto function is possible and hence bijective function from X  Y is
not possible.
47. (B)
g(x)
f (g(x)) = e = f(x) ; f(x) = x ; g (f (x)) = f(x) = f(g(x))
48. (D)
(fog) (– 4) = f(g(– 4)) ; but g(– 4) =  4 doesn’t exist
 11

49. (B)
f 3x 2  5 3x 2  5
(gof ) (x)  g(f (x))   
f 2  1 (3x 2  5) 2  1 9x 4  30x 2  26
50. (D)
g(f(x)) = (sin 2x + cos 2x)2 – 1 = 2 sin 2x . cos 2x = sin 4x;
     
It is invertible if 4x    ,  i.e., x    , 
 2 2  8 8
  
Remark: sin x is bijective and hence invertible in   , 
 2 2

Ch. 2: Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Choose the correct answer

OK
BO
1. The principal value branch of sin–1 x is

        XT
A)   ,  B) (0, ) C)  ,  E D)  0 , 
 2 2  2 2 T
PU
2. The domain of f (x)  sin 1 x is II
SS   
CC)O   ,   D)  
A) [–1, 1] B) (–1, 1) , 
S  2 2
BOcos 1 x is
3. The principal value branch of f (x) 
OF   
D)  
ON
A) [–1, 1] B) (0, ) C) [0, ] , 
I  2 2
4. IT1 x is
The domain of f ( x) Dcos
E
D   
A) (–1, 1) SE B) [–1, 1] C) [0, ] D)   , 
VI  2 2
RE value branch of f (x)  tan x is
1
5. The principal
 W     
A) N E
 ,  B)   ,  C) (0, ) D) [0, ] (23-M, 23-J)
 2 2  2 2
6. The domain of f (x)  tan 1 x is
A) R  (  1 , 1) B)  0 ,   C)    ,   D)   1 , 1
7. The domain of f (x)  cot 1 x is
A)    ,   B) R  (  1 , 1) C)   1 , 1 D) R  [  1 , 1]
12

8. The principal value branch of cot 1 x is (MQP)

     
A)   ,  B)   ,  C)  0 ,   D)  0 , 
 2 2  2 2
9. The domain of sec 1 x is
A)    ,   B) R  (  1 , 1) C)   1 , 1 D) R  [  1 , 1]
10. The principal value branch of sec 1 x is
       
A)   2 , 2   0 B)   ,   0 C)  0 ,      D)  0 ,     2 
   2 2 2  
11. The domain of cos ec1 x is
A)    ,   B) R  (  1 , 1) C)   1 , 1 D) R  [  1 , 1]
12. The principal value branch of cos ec1 x is

   O K
   
A)   ,   0 B)   ,   0 C)  0 ,      D) B
 0O,  

 
 2 2  2 2 2 T 2
X
 1 1
13. The value of sin    is TE
 2
I PU
  5 I 
A)  D) 
6
B)
6
C)
6 SS 3
O
 1 SC
BO
1
14. Value of cos    is
 2
  OF 2 5
B) 
ON
A) C) D)
3 3 I 3 6
15. The value of tan 1 ( 1) is DIT
 
E 3 3
A) B) ED C) 4 D) 
4
VIS 4 4
1  2  E
16. sin  sin R
 3W 
E
2 N   2
A) B)  C) 3 D) 
3 3 3
17. sin (tan x) =
–1

x x x x
A) B) C) D) 
1 x 2
x 1
2
1 x 2
1 x2
 13

18. tan–1 (– 3)=

  5 2
A)  B)  C) D)
3 6 6 3

19. If sin 1 1  x   2sin 1 x  , then the value of x is
2
1 1 1
A) 0 , B) 1 , C) 0 D)
2 2 2
1
20. If sin x  y , then
   
A) 0  y   B)   y  C) 0  y   D)  y
2 2 2 2
21. The solution set of the equation sin–1 x + sin–1 (1 – x) = cos–1 x is

A) {0, 1} B) {– 1, 1}  
C) 0 ,
1
2  
D)  1,
1
2
  1  1   
OK
22. The value of sin–1 cos sin  tan   is
  2 3  
BO
1

A) 2 tan 2  3  B) 2 tan
1
 
2 1 C) 2 tan
1
 
2 1 D) X2Ttan 2  3
1
 
TE
PU
23. The value of the expression 2 sec–1 2 + cosec–1 2 is equal to
I
 5 7 I
A) B) C) SS D) 2
6 6 6 O
 1   OS
C

–1 cos sin 1
24. The principal value of sin   is
2F B

 
 
O  
A) B) O N C) D)
4 6 TI I
3 2
 1
25. cos  cos
14  ED
 is
 3 
SED
 I2  5
A) B)V
E C) D)
3 R 3 6 6
W
NE
Fill in the blanks
 
1. tan 1 3  cot 1  3  _______
  1 
2. sin   sin 1      _______
3  2 

3. cos 1  cos 7    ______

 6 
14

4. cos ec 1 (  2)  _____
 2 
5. sec–1    ______
 3
6. The value of cos (2cos–1 (0.8)) is ____
 8 
7. cos 1  cos   ____
 3 
 3  3
8. sin 2  tan 1   sin 2  cos 1  
 4  5

   2 
9. cos 1  cot   cos 1  sin  
 2  3 

tan 1 3  sec1 ( 2)

10. 
 1
cos ec1 (  2)  cos 1    OK
 2 BO
11. sin  sin ( 600)   ____
1

E XT
12. If the inverse trigonometric functions take principal values, T then
PU
 3  4 2  4 
cos 1  cos  tan 1   sin  tan 1    ___II
 10  3 5  3 
SS
O
13. If cos–1  + cos–1  + cos–1  = 3, then (
SC + ) + ( + ) + ( + ) = __
O
   8 4 3  B
1 1  3 F
  sec  O  ____
1
14. tan 
3  3  6  3 3
ON 
  
I
x2 1 B D IT –1
15. If 2  A  , then tan A + cosec–1 B = ___
x 1 x2 1 E
Answer SED
1. (C) 2. (A)
E VI 3. (C) 4. (C) 5. (A) 6. (C) 7. (A)
8. (C) R
9. (B) EW10. (C) 11. (B) 12. (B) 13. (A) 14. (C) 15. (B) 16. (C)
N
17. (C)
 x  x
sin (tan 1 x)  sin  sin 1  
 1 x2  1 x2

18. (A) 19. (C) 20. (B)

 15

21. (C)
Hint: Go from the alternatives
x  – 1  sin–1 (1 – x) would become sin–1 2.

When x = 1, LHS =  0 = RHS
2
1 1 1 1
When x = , LHS = sin–1 + sin–1 = cos–1
2 2 2 2
22. (A)

  3  1   1 1 
sin –1  cos sin 1   sin  cos   sin   2 tan 1 (2  3)
  2   3 2 6

23. (B)
  5
OK
G.E.  2 .  
3 6 6
BO
24. (C)
XT
 
G.E.  sin 1 cos  
 TE
 6 3
I PU
I
25. (B)
SS
14 2 2  2 O
cos  cos  cos 1 cos  SC
3 3 3 B3O
Fill in the blanks OF
I5ON   
 5  I3.T
1.   2. (1) 4.    5.  
 6  ED 6  4 6

6.
 8
SED2cos1 4   cos 2  2cos 2   1
cos  2cos 1   Icos
 10  V  5
RE 4
2
 4 7
= 2    1   cos 1    0.28
W 5  5  25
8
NE
2  2  2
7.  2   Re quired  cos 1 cos  2   
3 3  3  3
3 3 3 4 9 16
8. tan 1  sin 1 , cos 1  sin 1  Required =  1
4 5 5 5 25 25
3   2
9. G.E.  cos 1 0  cos 1   
2 2 6 3
16

   
  
3  3 4
10. G.E.   3 
  5 5
 
4 3 12

11.
3
1 4 4 3  3 3 2 4 1 
12. tan  sin 1  cos 1  Re quired  cos 1  .  .   cos 1 
3 5 5  10 5 5 5  2 3
13. Max. value of cos–1 x =    =  =  = –1
 Required = 2 + 2 + 2 = 6

1 3 1 8 4 3 4
14.  ; 
3 3 3 63 3 3
1 2   
 Required  tan 1  sec 1   
3 3 6 6 3
x 1 x 1  2
2 2
2 OK
15.
x 1
2

x 1
2
 1 2
x 1
 A  1, B  2 BO
  5 XT
 Required =  
4 6 12 TE
I PU
Ch.3: Matrices I
SS
O
Choose the correct answer SC
BO
OF O   A B  is
1. If O ( A )  4  3 , O ( B )  4  5 , then 
N
A) 3  5 B) 3 T4IO C) 4  3 D) 5  3
I
2. EDthen the total number of possible different matrices is
If a matrix has 8 elements,
A) 8
SEDB) 6 C) 4 D) 2
V I A  a i j  , with a i j  0 when i  j , then A is a
3. For any square matrix
R E
A) Unit matrix B) Scalar matrix C) Diagonal matrix D) Zero matrix
E W
4. N
The number of all possible different matrices of order 3  3 with each entry 0 or 1 is
A) 27 B) 18 C) 81 D) 512 (MQP)

3x  7 5  5 y  2
5. If  y  1  , then x and y are respectively
 2  3 x  8 4 

2 2 7 2 1
A)  ,7 B) , C)  , 7 D)  ,7
3 3 3 3 3
 17

5 2 3 6
6. If X  Y    ,XY , then the matrix X is
0 9 0  1
8 8 2 4  1  2 4 4
C) 
5
D) 
4 
A)  B) 
0 8 0 10 0 0
7. Let X be a matrix of order 2  n and Z is matrix of order 2  p. If n  p , then the
order of the matrix is
A) p  2 B) 2  n C) n  3 D) p  n
8. If A and B are matrices of order m  n and n  n respectively, then which of the following
are defined?
A) Both AB and BA B) AB, A2 C) A2, B2 D) AB, B2
3 x 
9. If A  
y 0  and A  A , then
 
A) x = 0, y = 3 B) x + y = 3 C) x = y D) x = – y
10. If A and B are symmetric matrices of same order then AB – BA is
A) Symmetric matrix B) Skew symmetric matrix
C) Unit matrix D) Null matrix
OK
2 x3 x  2 BO

11. If A  3 2 1  is a symmetric matrix , then xXT
 4 1  5  TE
A) 0 B) 3 C) 6 PU D) 8
12. If A is a square matrix then A  A is
II
SS
A) Unit matrix CONull matrix
B)
SD)
C) Symmetric matrix
B O Skew symmetric matrix
 1  2
13. If A    ,B
 4 1
 OF 3 A  2 B 
, then
 4 3   3 2 N
O
 5  8   I5TI  8  5 8  5 8
B) D6 D) 
5 
A)    6
 5 
C)
 6 5 E 5   6
D
1 3   yISE0  5 6 
14. If 2    , then the value of x and y are
0 x  EV
1 2  1 8
A) x = 3, y =R3 B) x = – 3, y = 3 C) x = 3, y = – 3 D) x = – 3, y = –3
E W
4 x  2
15. If  N is a symmetric matrix, then x 
2 x  3 x  2 
A) 2 B) 5 C) –1 D) 3
18

cos   sin  
16. If A   , then the value of  for which A  A  I is
sin  cos  
  3
A) B) C)  D)
6 3 2
17. Let O(X) = 2  n, O(Y) = 3  k, O(Z) = 2  p, O(W) = n  3, O(P) = p  k respectively. Then
the restriction on n, k, p so that PY + WY will be defined are
A) k  3 , p  n B) k is arbitrary , p  2
C) p is arbitrary D) k  2 , p  3

x  4 3 5 
18. Values of x and y for which   3 0 2  y is a skew symmetric matrix is
  5 2y  3 0 
A) x  0 , y  1 B) x  4 , y  2 C) x   4 , y  2 D) x  4 , y  1
3  x
19. If 
0
OK
is a scalar matrix , then the values of x and y are respectively
BO

y  1 2
A)  1 , 1 B)  1 ,  1 C)  3 , 1
EXTD)  3 ,  1
T
5 0 y  7
I PU

20. If 0 4x I of x and y are respectively
0  is a scalar matrix, then the values
S S
0 0 5  O
A) 5 ,  7 B)  1 , 7 SC  1 ,  7
C) D) 1 , 7
BO
21. If A is a square matrix such that A = A, then (I + A) – 7A is equal to
2 3

A) A B) I  A OF C) I D) 3A
O N
T2I  I , then
  
22. If A    is such that IA
   
A) 1   2     0 D
ED B) 1   2     0
E
C) 1   2    I0S D) 1   2     0
E V
R given values of x and y make the following pair of matrices equal
23. Which of the
3x  7EW 5   0 y  2
 y N ,
1 2  3x  8 4 
 
1
A) x =  , y = 7 B) Not possible to find
3
2 1 2
C) y = 7, x =  D) x =  , y = 
3 3 3
 19

 x  2 y  3
24. If 
4 
is a scalar matrix, then
 0
A) x = 2, y = 3 B) x = 6, y = 3 C) x = 4, y = – 3 D) x = 6, y  R
 cos  sin    sin   cos   a b 
25. If cos     sin     c d  , then a + b + c + d =
  sin  cos   cos  sin    
A) 0 B) 3 C) 2 D) 4
x 5  3  4  7 6
26. The values of x and y if 2        are given by
7 y  3 1 2  15 14 
A) x = 2, y = 9 B) x = 2, y = 8 C) x = 3, y = 6 D) x = 4, y = 7
x z 1 1 3 5
27. If 2   3   3  , then x + y + z + t =
y t  0 2  4 6
A) 20 B) 18 C) 21 D) 24
 2x  y 3y   6 0 
OK
28. If   , then x + y =
 6 4   6 4 
A) 3 B) 4 C) 0 D)B5O
XT
 1 1 5
 
29. The matrix A =  1 2 1  is TE
 5 1 3
I PU
A) a symmetric matrix I
B) scalar matrix
SS
C) skew symmetric matrix D) aOnon-square matrix
SC
 0 1 1
BO
30. The matrix  1 0 1  is
 1 1 0  OF
A) a skew symmetric matrix I ON B) symmetric matrix
C) a non-singular matrix DI T D) both symmetric and skew symmetric matrix
0 1 E
3 5 
31. If A =   and BE=D 0 0  , then AB =
0 2 
V IS  
A) 
2 0
 RE 0 2
B)  
0 1
C)  
0 0 
D)  
 3 0 W 0 3 0 0 0 0 
E
N x  2
 4
32. If   is a symmetric matrix, then x =
 2x  3 x  1 
A) 3 B) 5 C) 4 D) 2
Answer
1. (D) 2. (C) 3. (C) 4. (D) 5. (A) 6. (D) 7. (B) 8. (D) 9. (C) 10. (B)
11. (C) 12. (D) 13. (A) 14. (A) 15. (B) 16. (B) 17. (A) 18. (D) 19. (A) 20. (B)
21. (C) 22. (C) 23. (B) 24. (B) 25. (C) 26. (A) 27. (D) 28. (A) 29. (A) 30. (A)
31. (D) 32. (A)
20
Ch. 4: Determinants
Choose the correct answer
1. If A  kB, where A and B are square matrices of order n, then A =
n n 1
A) k B B) k B C) k B D) n k B

2x 4 2 4
2. If  then the value of x is
6 x 5 1

A) 3 B)  6 C)  3 D) 6
3. If A is a matrix of order 3  3, then |k A| is equal to
2 3
A) k A B) k A C) k A D) 3k A

4. If A  
1 2 
 , then 2 A 
OK
4 2 BO
A) 2 A B) 3 A C) 4 A EXTD) A
T
1 0 1 I PU
  I
5. If A  0 1 2  , then 3 A is equal to SS
0 0 4  O
SC
A) 27 B) 4 BO
C) 54 D) 108
1  n n  OF
6. If A n    , then | A1 | O|N
A 2 | .........  | A 2021 | 
 n 1 n T I
I
A) – 2021 ED
B) (2021) C) – (2021)2 D) 4042
2
(CET 22)

SED 1 2 5
7. If there are two V
I
values of ‘a’ which makes determinant  2 a 1  86, then
R E
0 4 2a
W
the sumNEof these numbers is
A) – 4 B) 4 C) 9 D) 5 (CET 22)

 0 sin    2 1 
8. If A    and det  A  I   0, then a possible value of  is
 sin  0   2 

   
A) B) C) D) (JEE-M 21)
2 3 4 6
 21
9. Let A be a symmetric matrix of order 2 with integer entries. If the sum of the
diagonal elements of A2 is 1, then the possible number of such matrices is
A) 4 B) 1 C) 6 D) 12 (JEE-M 21)

x3  x a  x b  x
10. If f (x)  x  a x 2  x c  x , then
xb xc 0

A) f(2) = 0 B) f(0) = 0 C) f(–1) = 0 D) f(1) = 0 (CET 2020)

 2 3
11. Let A    , a  R be written as P + Q where P is a symmetric matrix and Q is skew
 a 0
symmetric matrix. If det(Q) = 9, then the modulus of the sum of all possible values of
determinant of P is equal to :
A) 36 B) 24 C) 45 D) 18 (JEE-M 21)
2 3
12. If A  
OK
, then adjA is
1 4
BO4
 2  3 2 1 4 3   3
A)   B)  XTD)
4 
C) 
 1 4  3 1 2  TE 1
 2 
U
I P to
13. If A is a non-singular matrix of order 3, then adj A is equal
I
2
S S 3
A) A B) A C) A D) 3 A
S CO 1
14. If A is an invertible matrix of order 3, then O is
B det (A )
1 OF C) 1 2 D) (det A) 2
A) det A B)
det A ON  det A 
I
15. If A is a square matrix of orderD IT3 with adj A  25 , then A 
E
1 D 1
A)
25 I SB)E252 C)  5 D) 
5
(MQP)
V
RE 2 3
16. The inverseW of the matrix  4 6  is
N E  
 2  3  6  3 2 4
A)   B) 
2 
C) 
6 
D) does not exist
 4 6  4 3
a 0 0
17. If A  0 a 0  , then det (adj A) is
0 0 a 
A) a
27
B) a9 C) a6 D) a2
22

18. If A is a matrix of order 3, such that A (adj A)  10 I , then adj A 

A) 1 B) 10 C) 100 D) 5

1  2 2 
 
19. If A   0 2  3  , then A (adj A) is eqaul to
3  2 4 
8 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 1
0    
A)  8 0  B) 0 5 0  C)  0 0 
0  D) 1 5 1

0 0 8  0 0 5   0 0 0  1 1 5

1 2  1
20. If A    , then A 
OK
 3 4 
1 4  2 1 4  2 2 4 BO   2 4
A)
2   3 1
 
B)
2   3 1
 
C) 
1 3  EXT D) 
 1 3 
T
2 1  1 0 PU
21. If   A
1
, then the matrix A is II
3 2  0 SS
O
2 1  2 1 SC  2 1 2 1
A)  
 3 2 
B) 
 3  2  BO C) 
3 2
D) 
3 2 
OF
N
IO and A i j is the cofactor of element
22. If A   a i j  is a 3 x 3 matrix a i j then,
a11A11  a12 A12  a13 A13D IT
E
A) A B)D  A C) 0 D) 1
SE
EVI  x 0 0
23. If x, y, z areRnon-zero real numbers, then the inverse of the matrix A   0 y 0  is
E W  0 0 z 
 xN1 0 0 x
1
0 0  x 0 0 1 0 0 
1 
  0 
  1 
A)  0 y 1 0  B) x y z  0 y 1 0  C) 0 y D) 0 1 0 
x yz  x yz 
 0 1   1  
0 0 z  0 0 1 
 0 z   0 0 z 
24. The system of equations x  y  z  5, x  2 y  3 z  9, x  3 y  4z  2 has
A) Unique solution B) No solution
C) Infinitely many solutions D) Exactly two solutions
25. If A is a 3 × 3 square matrix and |A| = 6, then |2 adj A| is equal to
A) 48 B) 8 C) 288 D) 12
 23

Fill in the blanks

3 x 3 2
1. If  then x ______ (23-J)
x 1 4 1

0 1 2
2.  1 0  3 = __________
2 3 0
3. If A(adj A) = 5I, where I is the identity matrix of order 3, then |adj A| = ___
4. If A  a i j  is a 3  3 matrix and A i j is the cofactor of element a i j then ,
a11A 21  a12 A 22  a13A 23  ______
2 3 5
5. The co-factor of the element 6 in 6 0 4 is __________
1 5 7
K
O(MQP)
6. A square matrix A is singular if |A| = ____
O
B to ____
7. If A is a matrix of order 3 and B = |A|A–1. If |A| = – 5, then |B| is equal
T
8. If B  
p 3
and | B 7
|  128, then p = _____ T EX

3 p U
9. If the system of equations x + ky – z = 0, 3x – ky – z =I 0Pand x – 3y + z = 0, has non-zero
I
solution, then k is equal to _____
SS
a 0 0
  S CO
If A  0 a 0  , then |A| |adj. A| is equal
BO
10. to
 0 0 a  F O
11. ON and if |A| = 3, then |(5A) | = _____
If A is a 3  3 non-singular matrix –1

TI
 x 1 x  D I 3 0 1
12.

If A   0 1 1 D
 E
and det (A) = 2 1 2 , then the value of x is ____
E
 x 0 I7S 0 0 3
E V
1 R 2 
13. If A W 3 5  , then the value of the determinant |A – 5 A | is _____
2020 2019

N E  
2 3   4 1   8 5 
14. If A    , B  and C    , then | BAC |  ____
 4 2   0 6  7 3 
7 0
15. For any 2  2 matrix A, if A. adj.(A) =   , then |A| is equal to ___
0 7
Answer
1. (B) 2. (C) 3. (B) 4. (C) 5. (D)
24

6. (C)
|An| = (1 – n)2 – n2 = – (2n – 1)
|An| = – (2n – 1) = – n2 = – (2021)2
7. (A)
8
1(2a2 + 4) + 2(4a – 0) + 5(8) = 86  2a2 + 8a + ( ) = 0  a1 + a2 =   4
2
8. (C)

0 1 0 1
  1 0   (sin ) I  A – (sin ) I = O  |A – sin I| = 0
2 2 2 2
A 2  sin 2   2

 1 0  

1 1   
 Comparing with A 2  I  0, we get sin2  =    0,
2 2 4  2 
9. (A)

 a b   a b   a 2  b 2 b(a  c)  OK
A 
2
  2  BO
 b c   b c   b(a  c) b  c  T
2

X
The sum of the diagonal entries of A2 is a2 + 2b2 + c2 TE
As a2 + 2b2 + c2 = 1, a, b, c  Z
I PU
 b = 0 and a2 + c2 = 1  a =  1 and c = 0 or
I a = 0 and c =  1
S S
Number of matrices = 2 + 2 = 4 CO S
10. (B)
BO
0 a b OF
N
IO a determinant of a skew symmetric matrix of
Clearly f (0)  a 0 c = 0, being
 b c 0 IT
order 3. ED
11. (A) SED
EVI
1 3 a 
R 1 4
P  (A  A)   
2
EW 2  a  3 0 
N
1 1 0 3 a 
Q (A  A)   
2 2 a 3 0 

1
Now, | Q |  (a  3) 2  9  (a – 3)2 = 36  a = 9 or – 3
4
1
Now, | P |   (a  3)2
4
 25

When a = – 3, |P| = 0
1
When a = 9, | P |   .144   36
4
Required = |0 + (– 36)| = 36
12. (D) 13. (B) 14. (B) 15. (C) 16. (D) 17. (C) 18. (C) 19. (A) 20. (B) 21. (A) 22. (A)
23. (A) 24. (A)
25. (C)

2 adj.A  23 adjA  8 A  8  36   288

2

Fill in the blanks

1.  2 2  2. (0) 3. (25) 4. (0) 5. (4) 6. (0)

n n 1
 A   5   25
n 1 2 OK
BO
7. B  A A 1 | B | A A 1  A A 1  A
A
X T
8. | B | = 128  | B | = 2  | B | 2  p  9  2  p   11TE
7 7 7 2

I PU
9. The system has non-zero solution, if I
SS
O
1 k 1 SC
3 k 1  0   k  3  k  4   1 9B
O
 k  0 ; 6k  6  k 1
1 3 1 OF
I ON
2IT
10. A adjA  a 3 A  a 3  a 3D  a 9  adjA  A 
2 n 1

E
D
1 ISE1 1 1
11. |(5A)–1|  | 5A |V 53 | A |  125  3  375
RE
x W
NE
1 x 3 0 1
12. A  0 1 1  7x  1 x   x   x   x 2  6x  det(A)  2 1 2  9
x 0 7 0 0 3
 x  6x  9  x  6x  9  0  x  3x  3x  9  0
2 2 2

 x  x  3  3  x  3  0  x  3

13. | A 2020  5A 2019 |  | A2019 (A  5I) |  | A 2019 | | A  5I |  4 2 

A  5I   
 3 0
 | A |2019 | A  5I |  (1)2019 (6)  6
26

4 1 2 3 8 5
14. |BAC| = |B| |A| |C| =  ( 14)( 16)(11)   4224
0 6 4 2  7 3

15. A.adj(A)  
7 0

0 7

 7 0 1 0 1 0
 A I   A.adj(A)  A I   A    7  A 7
0 7 0 1 0 1
Ch. 5: Differentiation

Choose the correct answer

1. Number of points in (0, 2) in which f(x) = [x], where [,] denotes the greatest integer
functions is not differentiable is
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3
OK at
2. The function f(x) = [x] where [,] denotes the greatest integer function is continuous
A) 1 B) 1.5 C) 2 D) 3B
O
3. The function f(x) = [x] is
E XT
A) continuous at x = 0 B) differentiable at T
PU x=0
C) both continuous and differentiable D) discontinuous at x = 0
II
4. The derivative of f(x) = |x| at x = 0 is S S
O
A) 0 B) 1 –1C
C) S D) not existing
BO
5. Let f(x) = [x]. Then f(x) is
OF
A) continuous for all x R
I ON B) both continuous and differentiable for all x 
R
DIT
E
C) differentiable for all x R D) differentiable for all non integral points.
6. D
Left hand derivative ofEf(x) = |x| at x = 0 is
A) 1 V IS –1
B) C) 0 D) not existing
RE
7. If y = log (log
W x), then y=
E
1N 1 log x 1 1
A) B) C) D) .
log x x log x x x log x x
d2 y
8. If y = elog x, then 
dx2
log x
A) 1 B) 0 C) e log x D)
x
d 
9. (cos 1 (sin x)) , 0  x  , is equal to
dx 2
A) tan x B) 1 C) –1 D) – tan x
 27

elog x
10. If y  , then y 
x
1
A) x B) C) 0 D) 1
x
d2y
11. If y = log x, then 
dx 2
1 1 1
A) B) 2 C)  D) x2
x x x2
3
12. Derivative of e x w.r.t. x is
3 2
A) 3e x C) e3x
3 3
B) 3x 2 e x D) e x

13. If y  cos x , then y  (CET)

 sin x  sin x sin x

A)  sin x B) C) D)
x 2 x 2 xK
O
14. Derivative of cos (1 – x) w.r.t. x is BO
T
A) sin (1 – x) B) – sin (1 – x) C) sin (1 – x) (1 – x) EXD) 2 sin x(1 – x)
15. The derivative of sin x exists in the interval
–1 T
U P
(23-M)

II   
A) [–1, 1] B) (–1, 1) C) R D)   , 
SS  2 2
16. The derivative of f given by f(x) = cos x exists, C O
if x
–1
S
A) (–1, 1) B) [–1, 1] O (– , )
BC) D) R – (1, 1)

17. If y  sin (cos x) , then

dy
 OF
dx
I ON
A) cos (cos x)
DIT B) cos (cos x)sin x
C) – cos cos x) sin x E D) – cos (cos x) cos x
D
18.
x x 2
Sx E x
If y  e  e VeI  e  e , then
3
x 4 dy 5
value at x  1
E
R B) 15e
dx
A) 5e C) 15 D) 5
E W
19. N of points in R in which the function f(x) = |x| + |x + 1|is not differentiable,
The number
is
A) 0 B)10 C)2 D) infinite
d2 y
20. If y  A sin x  B cos x , then 
dx 2
A) y B)  y C) x D) y2
28

21. If f(x) = sec–1 x, f    2  =

1 1 1
A) B)  C) D) doesn’t exist
2 3 2 3 6
1 dy
22. If y  sec (tan x) , then at x  1 is
dx
1 1
A) B) C) 1 D) 2
2 2
23. Derivative of 5log5 sin x w.r.t. x is
A) sin x B) cos x C ) 5sin x D) 5cos x
 [x]  [ x], x  2
24. If f(x) =  then f(x) is continuous at x = 2, provided O
OK
K is equal to
 K, x  2 B
A) 2 B) 1 C) –1
T
X D) 0
3x  8 if x  5
TE
25. f (x)   is continuous, find k PU (CET 15)
 2k if x > 5 II
SS
2 3 O4 7
A)
7
B)
7 SC)C 7
D)
2
BO
26. If f (x)  
Kx 2 if x  2 OFat x = 2, then the value of K is
is continuous
 3 if x > 2
O N
(CET 17)
I TI
ED 4 3
A) 4 D3
B) C) D)
I SE 3 4
27. V = cot x is discontinuous on every point of the set (CET 23)
The function f(x)
RE 
 
A)  xEW(2n  1) ; n  Z  B) {x = n; n  Z}
N
 2 
 n 
C)  x  ; n  Z D) {x = 2np ; n  Z}
 2 
1
28. If the function is f(x) = , then the point of discontinuity of the composite func-
x2
tion y = f(f(x)) is (CET 23)

2 5 1 5
A) B) C) D)
5 2 2 2
 29

dy
29. If y = f(x2 + 2) and f  (3) = 5, then at x = 1 is ………………. (CET 13, 15)
dx
A) 5 B) 25 C) 15 D) 10

30. If f (x)  | cos x  sin x |, then f '   equal to (CET 18)
6
1 1 1 1
A)  (1  3) B) (1  3) C)  (1 3) D) (1  3)
2 2 2 2

31. If [x] represents the greatest integer function and f(x) = x – [x] – cos x then f '   
2
A) 2 B) 0 C) does not exist D) 1 (CET 19)

dy
32. If y = (cos x2)2, then is equal to (CET 21)
dx
A) – 4x sin 2x2 B) –x sin x2 C) – 2x sin 2x2 D) –x
K
O cos 2x2
O
33. If f(1) = 1, f (1) = 3 then the derivative of f(f(f(x))) + (f(x))2 at x = B 1 is (CET 22)
T
X (D) 12
(A) 10 (B) 35 (C) 33
TE
dy I PU
34.
2
If y = elog [1 x  x .....] , then = I (CET 12)
SS
e
dx
1 1 S CO 1 1
A)
(1  x) 2 B)
(1  x) 2
BO C)
(1  x) 2 D)
(1  x) 2
OF
d cos 2  cot 1 2  x   ON
   I
35.
dx   2  x  ITis …….. (CET 11)

ED
A)
3
S EB)D 1 C)
1
D)
1
4
E VI 2 2 4
R  2x 
36. If f (x) W sin 1  2 
, then f ( 3) is (CET 2020)
N E 1 x 
1 1 1 1
A) B) C)  D) 
2 3 3 2

x y dy
37. If sec    c, then 
xy dx

y x
A) x – y B) C) y – x D) y
x
30

xy dy
38. If 2  2  2 , then
x y
is (CET 2020)
dx
2y  1
A) – 2 y– x
B) 2 x–y
C) x D) 2y – x
2 1
c dy
39. If x = ct and y = , find at t = 2 (CET 15)
t dx
1 1
A) B) 4 C) D) 0
4 4
 sin x   cos x 
40. The derivative of tan–1  1  cos 
x with respect to tan –1  
 1  sin x  is (CET 11)
K
1) – 2 2) 0 3) –1 4) 2O
BO
1  2x 
is XT
 2x  du
41. If u  sin  2 
and v  tan 1  2 
, then
dv TE
(CET 23)
 1 x   1 x 
PU
1 x2 1
A) B) C) 1 II D) 2
1 x2 2 SS
O
dy  C
42. If y  x
sin x
 (sin x) , then
x
at x  OSis (CET 22)
dx B2
4 OF   2

A) B) 1 O N C)  log D)

I TI 2 2

43. EDg(x) and h(x) are such that h(x) = f(x). g(x) and f (x) . g(x) = c,
If the three functions f(x),
SED f (x) g(x) 2c
V I
where c is a constant, then   is equal to (CET10)

R E f (x) g(x) f (x)g(x)

W h  (x)
NE . h(x) B) 
h (x) h (x)
A) h(x) C) D) 
h (x) h (x) h (x)

44. If f (x) = be  ae , then f   0  

ax bx
(CET 08)

A) 2ab B) 0 C) ab D) ab (a + b)
n  n  1 2 n  n  1 n  2  3
45. If f(x) = 1 + nx + x  x  ......  x n , then f  1  (CET 09, 22)
2 6

A) n  n  1 2 B)  n  1 2 C) n  n  1 2 D) n  n  1 2
n 1 n 1 n 2 n
 31

n 1 3 d2 y
46. If y  2x  n
, then x 2 2 is (CET 20)
x dx

dy
A) n(n + 1) y B) x y C) y D) 6n (n + 1)y
dx

d2 y
47. If y = log (log x) then is equal to (CET 17)
dx 2
(1  log x) (1  log x)  (1  log x)  (1  log x)
A) (x log x) 2 B) x 2 log x C) x 2 log x D) (x log x)2

d2 y
48. If y  e , x  1 then at x  loge 3 is
x x x .......
(CET 22)
dx 2
A) 3 B) 0 C) 5 D) 1

OK
49. If x + y = tan–1 y and
d2 y
 f (y)
dy
, then f(y) = _____ BO (CET 13)
dx 2
dx
XT
2 2 1 TE 1
A) y3 B) y3 C)
7
I PU D)
7
I
d2 y
 SS
50. If x = a sec2 , y = a tan2  then O (CET 19)
dx 2
SC
A) 0 B) 2a
BO C) 4 D) 1
OF
Answer
1. (B) 2. (B) 3. (D) 4. (D) N5. (D) 6. (B) 7. (B) 8. (B) 9. (C) 10. (C)
T IO
11. (C) 12. (B) 13. (C) 14.I(A) 15. (B) 16. (C) 17. (C) 18. (C) 19. (C) 20. (B)
ED
21. (A) SED
EV1 I 1 1
f (x)  R  
W | x | x2 1 2 4 1 2 3
NE
22. (B) 23. (B)

24. (C)
[x] + [– x] = 0 if x  Z and [x] + [– x ] = –1 if x  Z
Now f(2) = k ; when x is close to 2, f(x) = –1  L = –1 = k
32

25. (D)
7
LHL = RHL = f (5)  2k = 15 – 8  k =
2
26. (D)
3
Continuous at x = 2  LHL  f (2)  RHL  k.22 = 3  k 
4
27. (B), (D)
cot x is continuous at every multiple of 
(B) is the correct answer
But the set in (D) is a subset of the set in (B)
i.e. (D) is also a correct answer
28. (B)

1 x2 5 OK
f (f (x)) 
1

2x  5
is discontinuous at x 
2 BO
XT
2
x2 E
29. (D)
T
dy PU
 f '(x 2  2).2x = f ' (3).2 = 5.2 = 10
dx II
30. (A) SS
O
Around x 
 SC
BO
, f(x) = cos x – sin x because cos x > sin x
6
   F1 3 1
f (x)   sin x  cos x  f   O    (1  3)
 6N 2 2 2
31. (A) IO
 DIT
Around x  , [ x ]  E 1  f(x) = x – 1 – cos x
2 D
E  
f (x) = 1 + sinVxIS  f     2
E 2
32. (C) R
E W dy
y =Ncos2 x2  = 2 cos(x2) (– sin (x2)) . 2x = – 2x sin (2x2)
dx
33. (C)

Let F(x) be the given function

F(x) = f (f(f(x)) . f (f(x)) . f (x) + 2f(x) . f (x)

F (1) = f (f(f(1))) . f f(1)) . f (1) + 2f(1) . f (1)

= f (1) . f (1) . f (1) + 2f (1) = 27 + 6 = 33

 33
34. (B)
y = 1 + x + x2 + …..
This infinite sum of the Geometric Series will exist if |x| < 1.
"a" 1 dy 1 1
Then y =    .( 1) 
1 r 1 x dx (1  x) 2
(1  x ) 2
Remark: As |x| < 1 was not mentioned in the question, it was considered as a faulty
question.
35. (D)
2x  2x 
Put x = 2 cos . Then = cot  cot–1 =
2x 2 2x 2
d  2  d 1  d 1  x  1
 Required =  cos = . (1  cos ) =
 dx  2  1   =
dx  2  dx  2    2   4
36. (D)

   2 tan 1 x, x  1 OK
Recall: sin 1
2x 
  2 tan 1 x,  1  x  1 B O
1  x2  T
EX
1
   2 tan x, x  1
2x T 1
Here x  3  1  f (x)  sin
1
   2 tan 1 x U f (x)   2.
1 x 2
I P 1 x2
I
 
f 3   2 .
1
1 3

1
2 O
SS
37. (B) SC
 y BO
xy 1 x  F
sec    c  sec    cO
xy  1  y ON
 T xI
I
ED y.1  x.
dy
x d D x  dx  0  dy  y
 f   c E  0
y
VISdx  y  y 2
dx x
38. (A) E
2x + 2y = 2R
x+y
 2–y + 2–x = 1
W
Edy f 2 x log 2(1)
N   x    y   2y  x
dx fy 2 log 2 (1)
39. (C)
c
 2
dy 1
 t   at t = 2.
dx c 4
34
40. (C)
sin x x cos x  x
Use = tan
and = tan   
1  cos x 2 1  sin x 4 2
x  x
 Required = Derivative of w.r.t.    which is –1
2 4 2
41. (C)
Required is derivative of 2 tan–1 x w.r.t. 2 tan–1 x and hence it is 1
42. (B)

dy d d
 x sin x . (sin x .log x)  (sin x) x . (x log (sin x))
dx dx dx
1
 x sin x [sin x .  cos x . log x]  (sin x) x [1.log sin x  x cot x]
OK
x
 dy   2
BO

At x  ,   0   1[0  0]  1
2 dx 2  
XT

43. (C)
T E
h = f.g  h = f .g + f . g  h = f .g + 2f .g + f.g
UP
G.E. =
f  g  fg  2c
=
f  g  fg  2f g h 
= S
II
fg fg Sh
O
44. (D) SC
ax O
f (x) = b.ae + a.be ; f (x) = ab.ae B+ ab.bebx
ax bx

 f (0) = ab.a + ab.b = ab (a + b) OF

45. (C)
I ON n n
f (x) = C0 + C1 x + C2 x +
n n n 2
I T ....... + Cn x = (1 + x)n
;D
 f (x) = n (1 + x)n – 1 Ef (x) = n (n – 1) (1 + x)n – 2  f (1) = n (n – 1) (2)n – 2
D f (x) = 1 + 2x + x2
Aliter : Put n = 2 . Then
E
ISand f (x) = 2  f (1) = 2
 f (x) = 2 + 2x
V
RE alternatives and put n = 2 and detect (3) as the correct answer
Now go to the
46. (A) W
E
dyN  n 
 2.(n  1)x n  3   n 1 
dx  x 

d2 y (n  1)
 2(n  1) . nx n 1  3n. n  2
dx 2 x
2 2
x d y 3n(n  1)  3 
 2
 2(n  1) n.x n  n
 n(n  1)  2x n  n   n(n  1)y
dx x  x 
 35
47. (D)
dy 1 1 1 d2 y 1 d
 .  ; 2
 2
. (x log x)
dx log x x x log x dx (x log x) dx
d2y 1  1 1
i.e., 2
 . 1.log x  x.   
2 
(log x 1)
dx (x log x)  x (x log x) 2
48. (A)

Let z  x x x........  z  xz

 z2 = xz  z = x

d2 y
 y  ex   e x  e loge 3  3(at x  log e 3)
dx 2
49. (B)

OK
dx 1 dx 1 y2
1    1  
dy 1  y2 dy 1  y2 1  y2
B O
dy 1  y2 1 d2 y  2  dy T 2
  2
  2 1  2
   3    fE X
y  3
dx y y dx  y  dx T y
50. (A) P U
x – y = a (sec2  – tan2 ) = a2  1 – y = 0  yII= 0
SS
Ch. 6: Application of Derivatives O
SC
Choose the correct answer BO
F per second w.r.t. its radius r when r = 5cm
1. The rate of change of the area of aOcircle
is……cm2/s.
I ON
A) 10 B) 12IT C) 8 D) 11
2. The total revenue RupeesED received from the sale of x units of a product is given by
D then the marginal revenue when x = 1 in Rupees is
R(x) = 13x2 + 26x –E15,
S
A) 26
EVI B)13 C) 52 D) 104
3. The radius of
Ran air bubble is increasing at the rate of 1cm/s, then the volume of the bubble
increasing when the radius is 1cm is …….. cc/sec
W
A) 4NE B) 2 C) 2 D) 8
4. The function f(x) = 3x + 17 is strictly increasing on
A) (  ,  ) B) (0,  ) C) (  , 0) D) (0, 3)
5. If a function f is such that f (c) = 0 and f (c) < 0 for some ‘c’ on an interval ‘I’, then at c the
function f attains its
A) absolute maximum value B) absolute minimum value
C) local maximum value D) local minimum value
36

6. Minimum value of the function f given by f (x) = |x|, x (0, 1) is

A) 1 B) 2 C) 0 D) does not exist
7. Maximum value of the function f given by f (x) = sgn (x), x (0, 1) is
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) does not exist
 
8. Which of the following function is decreasing on  0 , 
 2
A) sin x B) tan x C) cos x D) cos 3x
9. The critical point of the function f  x   3  x is
A) (0, 0) B) (0, 3) C) (1, 4) D) not existing
10. Point of inflection of x is
3

A) (0, 0) B) (1,1) C) (0, 1) D) not existing

OK
11. Point of inflection of sin x is

A) x = n B) x =  2n  1

C)
 BOexisting
D) not
2 2
12. If a ball is thrown vertically upwards and the height ‘s’ reached EXTin time ‘t’ is given by
T
s = 22 t – 11t2, then the total distance travelled by the ball Uis (CET 12)
P
A) 44 units B) 33 units II
C) 11 units D) 22 units
13. A stone is dropped into a quiet lake and waves move S
S in circles at the speed of 5 cm/sec.
O
SC
At that instant, when the radius of circular wave is 8 cm, how fast is the enclosed area
increasing ?
BO 8 (CET 14)
A) 6 cm /s2
B) 8 cm /s2

O F C) 3 cm /s 2
D) 80 cm /s
2

14. The point on the circle x + y = 2Nat which the abscissa and ordinate increase at the same
2 2

O
TI
rate is
A) (–1, –1) B) (1, I
D –1) C) (1, 1) D) (–1, 4)
E
D t 2
t
15. A particle starts from
I SErest and its angular displacement (in radians) is given by   20  5 . If
V
RE at the end of t = 4 is k, then the value of 5k is
the angular velocity (CET 21)

A) 0.6 W B) 5 C) 5k D) 3
E
N plate of radius 5 cm is heated. Due to expansion, its radius increases at the
16. A circular
0.05 cm/sec. The rate at which its area is increasing when radius is 5.2 cm is (CET 23)

A) 5.05  cm /sec
2
B) 5.2  cm /sec
2
C) 0.52  cm /sec
2
D) 24.4  cm /sec
2

17. The distance ‘s’ in meters travelled by a particle in ‘t’ seconds is given by
2t 3 5
s  18 t  . The acceleration when the particle comes to rest is (CET 23)
3 3
A) 12 m2/sec B) 3 m2 /sec C) 18 m2 / sec D) 10 m2 /sec
 37

x 2 y2
18. A particle moves along the curve   1 . When the rate of change of abscissa is 4
16 4
times that of its ordinate, then the quadrant in which the particle lies is (CET 23)
A) III or IV B) I or III C) II or III D) II or IV
19. The function f(x) = x – 2x is strictly decreasing in the interval
2
(CET 21)

A) (– , 1) B) (1, ) C) R D) (– , )
20. The function f(x) = 4 sin3 x – 6 sin2 x + 12 sin x + 100 is strictly (CET 22)

    3 
A) decreasing in  , B) increasing in  ,
 2 2   2 
   
C) decreasing in  0, D) decreasing in  ,  
 2  2 
21. If x is real, then the minimum value of x2 – 8x + 17 is ….. (CET 15)
A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4
OK
22. The maximum value of xe– x is BO (CET 12)
XT
A) e B)
1
C) – e TE D) –
1
e
I PU e
23. The maximum slope of the curve y = –x3 + 3x2 + 2x I
S S – 27 is (CET 21)

A) 1 B) 23
x S CC)O 5 D) –23
1
24. The maximum value of   is BO (CET 16, 18)
x
O 1F
e
A) e B) e ON C) D)
1
TI
e
e e
e
I  
ED
25. An enemy fighter jet is flying along the curve given by y = x2 + 2. A soldier is placed at (3,
D
2) wants to shoot down
E the jet when it is nearest to him. Then the nearest distance is (CET
S
23)
E VI
A) 2 units R B) 3 units C) 5 units D) 6 units
Answer E
W
N
1. (A) 2. (C) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (C) 6. (D) 7. (B) 8. (C) 9. (B) 10. (A)
11. (A)
12. (D)
ds
= 22 – 22t  0  t = 1
dt
 Greatest height attained = s (at t = 1) = 22 – 11 = 11 units
Total distance travelled by the ball = 2s = 22 units
38

13. (D)
dA da
A = a2   2 a  2 .5.8  80  cm2/s
dt dt
14. (B)
dx dy dy dx
2x  2y  0;  x+y=0  (2) is the correct answer
dt dt dt dt
15. (D)

d 2t 1
at t  4 is k    k at t  4
dt 20 5

OK
2 1 3
i.e.,   k  k   5k  3
5 5 5
BO
XT
16. (C)
A = r 2
TE
PU
dA dr dA
 2r   2 5.2  0.05  0.52  II
dt dt dt r  5.2
SS
O
17. (A) SC
ds ds BO
OF
 2t 2  18 ; 0 t 3
dt dt

ds2 I ON
 4t IT m2/s
 Required = 12
D
dt 2 E
D
18. (D)
I SE
dx V
dy 4 dy dy
2x 2yE x. y
dt   R dt dx
; Given
dy
4  dt  dt  x   y
16 EW 4 dt dt 16 4
As xNand y are of opposite signs, (D) is the correct answer.
19. (A)
20. (D)
f (x) = (12 sin2 x – 12 sin x + 12) cos x
12 sin2 x – 12 sin x + 12 > 0,  x
The sign of f (x) depends on the sign of cos x

 f (x) < 0 when x   ,  
2  
21. (1)
 39

x2 – 8x + 17 = (x – 4)2 + 1  1
22. (2)
f(x) = xe– x  f (x) = 1.e– x + x (– e– x) = 0  1 – x = 0  x = 1
1
 Max. value = 1.e–1 = . Is it a risky solution ?!
e
23. (C)

dy
 3 x 2  6 x  2  m  slope
dx
dm d 2m
  6 x  6;  6  0
dx dx 2
dm
 0  x 1
dx
 m is maximum when x = 1  max. value of m = – 3 + 6 + 2 = 5
24. (3) OK
B1O
XT e e
1
Hint : The maximum value of x –x =
The minimum value ofEx x
Aliter : y = x–x  log e y = – x log e x
T
Let z = – x log e x I PU
I
dz 1 dz SS 1
   x  loge x  1  1  loge x   0O
  1  log e x   0  x = e–1 =
dx x dx SC e
O
d2z 1 d 2z 1 B 1 1

Now 2    2  0 at x  F Maximum value of x is e e

dx x dx eO x
25. (C) I ON
T
z = Distance between E DI2) and (x, x2 + 2) = (x  3) 2  x 4
(3,
ED : let f(x) = z2 = (x – 3)2 + x4
z is min  z2 is min
S
VI+ 4x3  f (1) = 0
f (x) = 2(x – 3)
E
R
 z is min at x = 1 and min z = 4  1  5
W
NE
Ch.7 : Integration
Choose the correct answer
sin 2 x  cos 2 x
1.  sin 2 x cos2 x dx 
A) tan x – cot x + c B) tan x + cot x + c
C) tan x – sec x + c D) sec x – tan x + c
40

 1 
2.   x   dx 
x
3 2
2 3
A)  x 2
2 x c B)  x 3
2 x c
3 2
3
3 3 32
C)  x 2  2 x  c D) x 2 x c
2 2
3.  cos 2x dx 
sin 2x cos 2x  sin 2x  cos 2x
A) c c
B) C) c D) c
2 2 2 2

4.  sin (cos x) dx, 0  x  , is equal to
1

2
 x 2
 x2  x2 K 
O
A) x  c B)  c C) x   c D)O x c
2 2 2 2 2 2 B 2 2
5.  ax  b dx  EXT
T
1 2 3
1 2 P U2 3
 (ax  b) 2
c  (ax  b)  c
b 3 II
A) B)
a 3
1 3 5
1O 3
SS 2

C)  (ax  b) 2  c SCa  2 (ax  b)  c

3
D)
b 2 O
B
 1
6.  e  tan x 
x 1 
2 
dx  OF

OxN+ c C) ex tan–1 (1 + x2) + c
 1 x 
A) ex tan–1 x + c B) – ex tan
T I
–1
D) – ex cot–1 x + c
D I
 1  E
 e  sin x  1  xE2D dx 
x 1
7.
IS
A) ex sin–1 x + cV B) ex cos–1 x + c C) ex (–sin–1 x) + c D) 0
RE
 e secEx(1
W  tan x) dx 
x
8. (23-M)

A) exNsec x + c B) ex tan x + c C) ex sec2 x + c D) ex sin x + c

e dx 
2x
9.
e 2x ex
A) e + c 2x
B) 2e + c
2x
C) c D) c
2 2

 2x 2 x
10.   sin  cos  dx 
0
2 2

A)  B) C) 1 D) 0
2
 41
1

e dx 
x
11.
1
1 1 1 2
A) e  B) e  C)  e  D) e 
e e e e
3
dx
12.  1 x
1
2
equals

 2  
A) B) C) D)
3 3 6 12
3

 x dx 
2
13.
2

19 19
A) 2 B) 19 C) D)
2 3
 1 
x 1  2  dx 
OK
2
14.
 x 
O
B x3
x3 x3
A) 1 c B) 2x + c C) xc
XT D) c
3 3 3
TE
PU
1

 sin
1
15. x dx 
II
SS
1

 O

A)  1
2
B)  SC2
C) D) 0
O
B
x3  1 F
16. The anti-derivative of w.r.t. xOis
x 2
N
TIO
I
x2 1 xE2 D 1 x2 2 x2 2
A)  c B)  c C)   c D)  c
2 x
SED 2 x 2 x 2 x

EVI
 32 R 1
17.   x  W2 e x   dx 
 E x
N
5 5

A)
2x 2 B) 2x  2 e x  log x  c
2
 2 e x  log x  c
5 5

5 5

C) 5x  2 e x  log x  c D) 5x  2 e x  log x  c
2 2

2 2
42

 2

18.   x 3  1 dx 
 
5 5 5 5

A) 3x  c
3
3x 3
C) 5x  x  c
2 5x 2
B xc D) c
5 5 3 3
19.   sin x  cos x  dx
A) sin x – cos x + c B) sin x + cos x + c
C) cos x – sin x + c D) – (sin x + cos x) + c
20.  cos ec x (cos ec x  cot x) dx 
A) – cot x – cosec x + c B) cot x – cosec x + c
C) – cot x + cosec x + c D) cot x + cosec x + c
21.  tan
2
2 x dx is OK
O
B 2x
tan 2x Ttan
A) sec 2x – x + c B) sec 2x + x + c C)
2 EX 2 xc
 x  c D)
1 x T
22.
 x
dx is
P U
3
II 32
A) 2 x 
3x 2
c
S 2x  c
B) 2 Sx 
2 O 3
3 SC
BOD) 2 x  3x 2  c
3

C) 2 x 
3x 2
c
2 OF 2
1  sin x  dx 
23.  I ON
cos 2 x
D IT
A) sec x – tan x + c B) sec
E + tan x + c
x
C) tan x – sec x + c ED D) – (sec x + tan x) + c
dx VIS
24.  x  E
e  e x R
A) tanE1W
ex   c B) tan  e   c
1 x

N
x
D) log e  e  c
x
C) log e x  e  x  c
sec2 x
25.  cosec2 x dx 
A) sec x – x + c B) tan x + x + c C) sec x + x + c D) tan x – x + c
dx
26.  1  cos x dx 
1 x x x x
A) tan c B) tan c C) cot c D) sec c
2 2 2 2 2
 43

cos 2 x
27.  1  sin x dx 
A) x – sin x + c B) x + sin x + c C) x + cos x + c D) x – cos x + c

1
28.  sin 2 x cos 2 x
dx 

A) tan x – cot x + c B) tan x + cot x + c C) cot x – tan x + c D) – cot x – tan x + c

2 sin x  3cos x
29.  2 cos x  3sin x dx 
A) log |2 cos x + 3 sin x| + c B) log |2 cos x – 3 sin x| + c
C) – log |2 cos x + 3 sin x| + c D) – log |2 sin x – 3 cos x| + c
 log x 
2

30.  x
dx 
OK
 log x  BO
3
 log x 
3

A) c B)  log x T
c
3 3x
E X
 log x 
2 T1
C) c PU
D) 2 (log x) 3
 c
2 II x
31. x
x
(1  log x ) dx = SS
O
A) xx + c B) x –x + c SC
C) x log x + c D) log x + c
BO
OF to
e 6logx
e 5log x

32. The value of e 4 log x

 e3log x
dx is equal (CET 16)

x3 I ON 3 1
T
3 DI
A) 0 B) C) D)
x3 x
E
33. 
cos 2x  cos 2 D
dxE is equal to
cos x  cos  I S (CET 17, 22)
V
+E
A) 2 (sin x R x cos ) + c B) 2 (sin x – x cos ) + c
C) 2 (sinWx +2 x cos ) + c D) 2 (sin x – 2x cos ) + c
N2 x E
sin
34.  dx  (CET 15)
1  cos x
A) x + sin x + c B) x – sin x + c C) sin x + c D) cos x + c
sin 2x
35.  sin x + 2 cos x
2 2
dx  (CET 14)

A) – log (1 + sin2 x) + c B) log (1 + cos2 x) + c

C) – log (1 + cos2 x) + c D) log (1 + tan2 x) + c
44
/ 2
36. 
0
sin  cos 3  d is equal to (CET 22)

8 8 7 7
A) B) C) D)
23 21 23 21
/ 2
cos x sin x
37. 
0
1  sin x
dx is equal to (CET 22)

A) log 2 – 1 B) – log 2 C) log 2 D) 1 – log 2

x 3 sin (tan 1 ( x 4 ))
38.  1  x8
dx is equal to (CET 21)

 cos (tan 1 ( x 4 )) cos (tan 1 ( x 4 ))

A) c B) c
4 4
OK
BO
 cos (tan 1 ( x 3 )) sin (tan 1 ( x 4 ))
C) c D) c
3 4
X T
39. The value of 
x 2 dx
is equal to TE (CET 21)
x6  a6 PU
A) log | x 3 
I
B) log S| xI3  x 6  a 6 |  c
x6  a6 |  c
S
O
1
log | x 3  x6  a 6 |  c SC1 log | x3  x 6  a 6 |  c
C)
3 BOD)
3
1 OF
40.  dx  N (CET 23)
1  3 sin x  8 cos 2 x IO
2

D IT
1  2 tan x  1
A) tan 1   E c B) tan 1  2 tan x   c
6  3 ED  6
VIS
 2 tan x   2 tan x 
C) 6 tan 1 RE
1
  c D) tan    c
 3   3 
W
E1
41.  N dx is equal to (CET 18)
3  6x  9x 2
1  3x  1  1  3x  1 
A) sin  c B) sin  c
 2   6 
1 1  3x  1  1  2x 1 
C) sin  c D) sin  c
3  2   3 
e

42.  log x dx =
1
A) 1 B) e – 1 C) e + 1 D) 0
 45


43. The value of | x  1| dx is ….
0
(CET 11)

5
A) 1 B) 4 C) 5 D)
2
3.5
44. 0.2
[x] dx is equal to (CET 17)

A) 4.5 B) 3.5 C) 4 D) 3

4
45. The value of the integral  log (sec 

 tan ) d is (CET 14)

4
 
A) 0 B) C)  D)
4 2

46. The value of  4 sin103
 x.cos101 x dx is (CET 16)

OK

101 4 103

A)   B) 0

C)   BD)O2
4 4
XT
 TE
PU
4
dx
47.  1  cos 2x is equal to
II (CET 15)

SS


4
A) 2 B) 1 C)C4
O D) 0
S
BO
1/ 2

48. The value of  cos 1 x dx is (CET 20)


1/ 2
 OF 2

A) ON
B) 1 C) D) 
0
2
I TI 2
3 2 D
49.  (x  3x  3x  3  (xE 1) cos (x  1))dx  (CET 23)

EB)D0
2

A) 4 I S C) 1 D) 3
V
5 10  x RE
8
50.  x dx  (CET 23)
2 5  5W10  x
A) 4 N
E B) 5 C) 3 D) 6
Answer
1. (B) 2. (A) 3. (A) 4. (A) 5. (A) 6. (A) 7. (A) 8. (A) 9. (C) 10. (D)
11. (A) 12. (D) 13. (D) 14. (C) 15. (D) 16. (B) 17. (B) 18. (A) 19. (A) 20. (A)
21. (C) 22. (B) 23. (C) 24. (A) 25. (A) 26. (B) 27. (C) 28. (A) 29. (C) 30. (A)
31. (B)
d x
[x ]  x x (1  log x)   x x (1  log x) dx  x x  c
dx
46

32. (B)
6 5
elog(x )  elog(x )
x 6  x5 x 5 (x  1) x3
I dx = x dx = x dx   x 2 dx   c
4
 x3 3
(x  1)
4 3
elog(x )  elog(x )
3
33. (A)
cos 2x  cos 2  (2 cos 2 x  1)  (2cos 2   1)  2(cos 2 x  cos 2 )
cos 2x  cos 2 2 (cos 2 x  cos 2 )
   2 (cos x  cos )
cos x  cos  cos x  cos 
 I  2 (cos x  cos ) dx  2( sin x  (cos ) x)  c
34. (B)
I =  (1  cos x) dx  x  sin x  C
35. (C) K
d O
[sin2 x + 2 cos2 x] = sin 2x + 2 . (– sin 2x) = – sin 2x BO
dx
f
 I    dx = – log f = – log (sin2 x + 2 cos2 x) = – logE(1XT+ cos2 x) + c
f T
36. (B)
P U
/ 2 1
I
  (t1/ 2  tS5/2I)dt   
2 2 8
I  (sin ) . (1  sin 2 ) d(sin )
1/ 2

S 3 7 21
0 0
O
37. (D) SC
1
O
B 1
t t F
I dt where t  sin x ; 1
1 t 1O
t 1 t
0 N
 [t  log(1  t)] 0  1  T IO2
log
1

DI
38. (A) E
1 1 E
D 1
I  . d (tan 1 ( x 4 ))   cos (tan 1 x 4 )  c
4

4
sin(tan
I(Sx ))
4
V
39. (C) RE
1 W d ( x3 ) 1
I 
E 
N3 ( x )  a 3
3 2 6
 log x3  x 6  a 6  c

40. (A)
2 tan x  t
sec2 x sec 2 x
 sec2 x  3 tan 2 x  8 dx   32  (2 tan x)2 dx 1
sec 2 x dx  dt
2
1
dt
1 1 t 1  2 tan x 
  22 2   tan 1  tan 1  C
3 t 2 3 3 6  3 
 47

41. (C)
3 – 6x – 9x2 = – [9x2 + 6x – 3] = – [(3x + 1)2 – 4] = 4 – (3x + 1)2
1 d(3x  1) 1 3x  1
I
3   sin 1
4  (3x  1) 2 3 2
c

42. (A)
I = (x log x  x)|1e = 1
43. (C)
4 4
1 1
I =  | x  1|d (x  1)  (x  1) | x  1|  (9 + 1) = 5
0
2 0 2
1 4

Aliter : I =  (x  1) dx   (x  1) dx etc.

0 1
44. (A)
1 2 3 3.5
I  3 dx = 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 (0.5) = 3 + 1.5 = 4.5OK
 0 dx   1 dx   2 dx 
BO
0.2 1 2 3
45. (A)
f(– ) = log [sec (– ) – tan (– )] = log (sec  + tan ) = Elog XT(sec  – tan )–1
= – log (sec  – tan ) =T– f()

I PU
 f() is odd   f () d  0 4 I


4 S S
46. (B) O
From memory ! SC
sin103 x . cos101 x is an odd function B... I = 0
O
47. (B) OF
 O
N 

I  2 4

1
dx  2IT
I 1  4
 0  1
2
4
dx 4
sec x dx tan x
0 1  cos 2x 0 2 cos 2 x
ED 0
48. (A) D
1/ 2E
1/ 2
I S  1  
1/ 2

     sin x  dx  x  0 [ sin 1 x is odd]

1
cos x dx V
RE 1/ 2 
1/ 2
2  2 1/ 2
W    
E       
N 4  4 2
a a
Aliter:  f (x) dx   [f (x)  f ( x)] dx
a 0
1/ 2 1/ 2 1/ 2 1/2 1/ 2

  [cos  [cos   dx  x
1 1 1 1 1
cos x dx  x  cos (  x)]dx  x    cos x]dx  
 1/ 2 0 0 0 0
2
Third Method :
1/ 2
1/ 2 x 1 1 1  1 x
I  x . cos 1 x    dx  cos 1  cos 1     0  is odd
1/ 2
1/ 2 1 x 2 2 2 2  2  1  x2
1   2  
   
2 3 3  2
48

49. (A)
0 0

 ((x  1)  2) dx   (x  1) cos (x  1) dx
3

2 2
0
 (x  1)4  1
1  1 
 
 4
 2x  
 2
 t cos t dt
1
   0    4  0  4
 4   4 
Aliter: Put t = x + 1
1 1
 I   (t 3  2  t cos t)   2 dt  4
1 1

50. (C)
1
I (8  2)  3 . From memory !
2
f a  b  x  OK
BO
b 1
Remark:  dx   b  a 
f x   f a  b  x 
XT
a 2
Ch. 9: Diffential Equation TE
PUgiven in brackets.
Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate answer from
1 1 1 15 1 1 II
(2, , 3, , 0, –1, , 6, 4, , 1, –2, 4, 7,  , S , 2 )
4 4 2 4 2OS 2
1. The number of independent arbitrary constabtsSC in a differential equation of order 4
and degree 2 is ______ B O
2. The number of arbitrary constants F
O the particular solution of a differential
in
ON
equation of fourth order is ______
I
3. T
The number of arbitrary Iconstants in the general solution of a differential equa-
ED
tion of fourth order is_____
SED 3
I  d2 y   
2 2

Vthe differential equation  2  + 1     = 0 is ___

dy
4. The degree of
E (CET)
R  dx    dx  

EW of the differential equation d y  1   dy  is _____

2 2

5. TheNdegree 2
3
(CET 18)
dx  dx 
2
mn
6. If m and n are degree and order of (1 + y12 ) 3 = y2 then the value of is ___ (CET 111)
mn
7. The sum of the degree and order of the differential equation (1  y12 ) 2/3  y 2 is _____
(CET 22)

2 3
 d2 y   dy 
The product of the degree and order of the D.E.  2     = y is ____
3
8.
 dx   dx 
 49

3
  dy  2  dy   4 d y
2
9. The order of the differential equation 1     sin     2 is___ (CET 16)
  dx   dx   dx
2
  dy  2  d2y
10. The degree of the differential equation 1   dx    dx 2 is ___ (CET 17)
   

2 2
 dy   d y 
2
d2 y
11. The degree of the differential equation 1      2   3  1 is ___ (CET 23)
 dx   dx  dx 2

3 2
 d2y   dy   dy 
12. The order of the differential equation  2      sin    1  0 is ____
 dx  dx
   dx 

dy y
13. If the integrating factor of the D.E.   x 2 is
dx x
f(x), then f ( 2) is ___

y2 K
 c , then f(1) is _____ OO
dx
14. The general solution of  xy is f (x) 
dy 2 B
XT
Edy 
2
T
15. The sum of the order and degree of the differential equation
P U  dx   x  0 is ____
II
16. S
The number of independent arbitrary constants inSthe solution of y  y  e x is ___

S CO dy
BO  y  2x is f(x), then f(2) ___
2
17. If the integrating factor of the differential equation x
dx
OF
18. ON equation dy  y  cos x is ekx , then k is ___
The integrating factor of the differential
I TI dx
D dy
19. The integrating factor ofEthe differential equation x  2y  x 2 is x k , then k is ___
D dx
I SE
20. E
The integrating Vfactor of the differential equation dy  x  xy is ekx , then k is _____
2

R dx
W
21. If NE
dy
= y + 3 > 0 and y(0) = 2, then y (log 2) is equal to ___ (AIEEE 11)
dx
22. If y = y + 1 and y(0) = 1, then find y (log 2) ___ (IIT 09)
dy
23. If f(x) is the I.F. of the differential equation (x log x) + y = 2x log x, (x  1). Then
dx
f(e2) = ____
dy y
24. If   x 2 , then 2y(2)  y(1)  ____ (CET 22)
dx x

25. If (2  sin x)  (y 1)cos x  0 and y (0) = 1, then y   is equal to:______
dy
(JEE-M 17)
dx 2
50

Answer
1. (4) 2.(0) 3. (4) 4. (2) 5. (3) 6. (3) 7. (5) 8. (4) 9. (2) 10. (1)
1
11. (6) 12. (2) 13. ( 2 ) 14. (0) 15. (3) 16. (1)17. ( )
2
18. (–1) 19. (2) 20. (–1)
21. (7)
dy
Hint:  dx  log(y  3)  x  c or y  3  Ae x
y3
y(0)  2  5  A  When x  log 2, y  10  3  7
22. (3)
23. (2)

1
1
OK
 dx  x dx
f (x)  e x log x
 e log x
 e log (log x)
 log x ... f(e2) = log eO2 = 2
B
15 EXT
24. (
4
) T
PU
II
4
x dy + y dx = x3 dx  xy  x  c
4 24
S
S14 1 15
Put x = 2, x = 1: 2. y(2) – 1 . y(1) = O
1  2 y(2)  y(1)  4  
4SC 4 4 4
1 BO
OF
25. ( )
4
ON= 0 i.e., (2 + sin x) d(y + 1) + (y + 1) d (sin x) = 0
(2 + sin x) dy + (y + 1) cos x dx
I
 (2 + sin x) (y + 1) = c I; Ty(0) = 1  2(2) = c
D 
 (2 + sin x) (y + 1) =E4 ; when x  , 3(y  1)  4
SED 2

EVI
R
E W
N