COMPUTER SCIENCE REVISION WORKSHEET

CHAPTER : FUNCTIONS

I. Function Chapter Vocabulary

1. Function
2. Inbuilt Functions
3. User defined Functions
4. Function definition
5. Function Header
6. DocString
7. Function Call
8. Formal Parameters/Arguments
9. Actual Parameters/Arguments
10. Variable Arguments (Example *n)
11. Passing Mutable and Immutable Parameters/Arguments
12. Positional / required arguments
13. Default arguments
14. Keyword / Named arguments
15. return statement
16. Fruitful Function
17. Non-Fruitful (Void) Functions
18. Scope of Variables
19. Lifetime
20. Local and global Scope
21. LEGB Rule
22. global keyword
II. Output Based Questions

1. def fun1(): 2. def fun1(m=8,n=10):

global s global x
print (s) x=4
y=6
def fun2(): print (m+n-x)
s="welcome" def fun2():
d=s+"students" x=5
return s return x
print(fun2())
s="WELCOME"
print(fun1()) a,b=5,10
print(fun2()) x=20
fun1(b)
OUTPUT print(x)

WELCOME OUTPUT
None 16
welcome 5
4

1
3. def f3(a,b): 4. def check(a):
global x,y for i in range(len(a)):
x=a+b a[i]=a[i]+5
a,y=a+x,a*x return a
print(a,b,x,y) b=[1,2,3,4]
f3(5,10) c=check(b)
print(f3(b=x,a=y)) print(c)

OUTPUT OUTPUT

20 10 15 75 [6, 7, 8, 9]
165 15 90 6750
None

5. def sayHello(): 6. def printMax(a, b):

print('Hello World!') if a > b:
sayHello() print(a, 'is maximum')
sayHello() elif a == b:
print(a, 'is equal to', b)
OUTPUT else:
print(b, 'is maximum')
File "<ipython-input-1-4e256937cb09>", printMax(3, 4)
line 3
print('Hello World!')
^
OUTPUT
IndentationError: expected an indented
block 4 is maximum

7. x = 50 8. def say(message, times = 1):

def func(x): print(message * times)
print('x is', x)
x=2 say('Hello')
print('Changed local x to', x) say('World', 5)
func(x)
print('x is now', x) OUTPUT
OUTPUT
x is 50
x is 50 Changed local x to 2
Changed local x to 2 x is now 50
x is now 50

9. def func(a, b=5, c=10): 10. def power(x, y=2):

print('a is', a, 'and b is', b, 'and c is', c) r=1
func(3, 7) for i in range(y):
func(25, c = 24) r=r*x
func(c = 50, a = 100) return r
print(power(3))
OUTPUT print(power(3, 3))
x is 50 OUTPUT
Changed local x to 2 9
x is now 50 27

2
11. def sum(*args): 12. def FunStr(S):
'''Function returns the sum of all Values''' T=""
r=0 for i in S:
for i in args: if i.isdigit():
r += i T=T+i
return r return T
print (sum.__doc__) X="PYTHON 3.9"
print (sum(1, 2, 3)) Y=FunStr(X)
print (sum(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)) print(X,Y,sep="*")

OUTPUT OUTPUT
Function returns the sum of all values PYTHON 3.9*39
6
15
Help on function sum in module __main__:

sum(*args)
Function returns the sum of all values

13. S="WELCOME" 14. V=50

def Change(T): def Change(N):
T="Hello" global V
print(T,end='@') V,N=N,V
Change(S) print(V,N,sep="#",end='@')
print(S) Change(20)
print(V)
OUTPUT
OUTPUT
PYTHON 3.9*39 20#50@20

15. def ListChange(): 16. V=25

for i in range(len(L)): def Fun(Ch):
if L[i]%2==0: V=50
L[i]=L[i]*2 print(V,end=Ch)
if L[i]%3==0: V*=2
L[i]=L[i]*3 print(V,end=Ch)
else: print(V,end='*')
L[i]=L[i]*5 Fun("!")
L=[2,6,9,10] print(V)
ListChange()
for i in L: OUTPUT
print(i,end="#")
25*50!100!25
OUTPUT

20#36#27#100#

3
III. Rewrite the following code in Python after removing all error(s) if any. Underline each
correction done in the code with appropriate explanation for the corrections done .

1.

CODE
#Error Q1
def findandprintsum():
# Identifiers cannot have special characters like &
count=sum=0
ans='y'
while ans=="y": #Comparison operator == must be used instead of assignment operator
num=int(input("enter a number :")) #identifier num not defined
if num < 0: #Statements should start on a newline
print("number entered is below zero. Aborting!")
break # : cannot be used along with break statement
sum=sum+num
count=count+1
ans=input("want to enter more numbers ?(y/n)..")
print("your entered", count,"numbers so far.")
print("sum of numbers entered is ",sum)

2. def increment(n):
n.extend(40)
return n[0],n[1],n[2],n[3]

L=[23,34,47]
m1,m2,m3,m4,m5=increment(L)
print(L(0:))
print(m1,m2,m3,m4)
print(L[3]=m4)

CODE

#Error Q2
def increment(n):
n.extend([40]) #Tn.extend(40) ypeError: 'int' object is not iterable
return n[0],n[1],n[2],n[3]

4
 L=[23,34,47]
m1,m2,m3,m4=increment(L) #m1,m2,m3,m4=increment(L) ValueError: not enough values to
unpack (expected 5, got 4)
print(L[0:]) # print(L(0:)) SyntaxError: invalid syntax
print(m1,m2,m3,m4)
print(L[3],m4) # print(L[3],m4) Syntax Error assignment expression cannot be given in print
statmentExpression

3.

CODE
#Error Q3
def checksum(): # Syntax Error ( ) were missing
x=int (input("Enter the number")) # Logical Error String value must be converted into int
if x%2 == 0: #Syntax Error : Criteria must have two == signs for comparison
for I in range(2*x):
print(I) # NameError: name 'i' is not defined
else: # loop word must be removed
print("#")

5
4.

CODE
#Error Q4
total=0

# arg2 should have a default value before arg1 and colon missing
def sum(arg1,agr2=50):

total=arg1+agr2
print("Total :",total)
return total #use lowercase r for return statement

#__main__
ret=sum(10,20) #value can't be assigned to function call

print("Total :",total)