Fortnightly Test Series 2023 24_RM(P1) Test 01A Sol

31/05/2023 Code-A
Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005,

Ph.011-47623456
MM : 720 Fortnightly Test Series 2023-24_RM(P1)-Test-01A Time : 200 Min.
PHYSICS
SECTION-A
1. (4) 19. (3)
2. (2) 20. (1)
3. (2) 21. (4)
4. (3) 22. (1)
5. (3) 23. (2)
6. (2) 24. (1)
7. (3) 25. (4)
8. (1) 26. (1)
9. (3) 27. (2)
10. (2) 28. (3)
11. (4) 29. (4)
12. (3) 30. (3)
13. (2) 31. (2)
14. (4) 32. (1)
15. (1) 33. (2)
16. (2) 34. (1)
17. (4) 35. (3)
18. (2)
SECTION-B
36. (3) 44. (2)
37. (2) 45. (3)
38. (1) 46. (1)
39. (2) 47. (2)
40. (3) 48. (3)
41. (4) 49. (4)
42. (2) 50. (2)
43. (3)
1
Fortnightly Test Series 2023-24_RM(P1)-Test-01A
CHEMISTRY
SECTION-A
51. (1) 69. (1)
52. (4) 70. (1)
53. (1) 71. (2)
54. (1) 72. (4)
55. (2) 73. (1)
56. (2) 74. (1)
57. (4) 75. (4)
58. (2) 76. (2)
59. (3) 77. (2)
60. (4) 78. (2)
61. (1) 79. (3)
62. (1) 80. (2)
63. (4) 81. (1)
64. (3) 82. (1)
65. (2) 83. (4)
66. (4) 84. (3)
67. (2) 85. (2)
68. (1)
SECTION-B
86. (3) 94. (3)
87. (2) 95. (2)
88. (4) 96. (2)
89. (2) 97. (1)
90. (2) 98. (4)
91. (1) 99. (2)
92. (3) 100. (1)
93. (3)
BOTANY
SECTION-A
101. (3) 119. (1)
102. (2) 120. (4)
103. (4) 121. (3)
104. (3) 122. (4)
2
105. (2) 123. (1)
106. (3) 124. (2)
107. (3) 125. (4)
108. (3) 126. (2)
109. (2) 127. (3)
110. (4) 128. (2)
111. (3) 129. (3)
112. (1) 130. (4)
113. (4) 131. (3)
114. (2) 132. (4)
115. (3) 133. (1)
116. (3) 134. (2)
117. (4) 135. (2)
118. (2)
SECTION-B
136. (2) 144. (3)
137. (3) 145. (3)
138. (2) 146. (3)
139. (4) 147. (4)
140. (1) 148. (2)
141. (4) 149. (2)
142. (1) 150. (3)
143. (3)
ZOOLOGY
SECTION-A
151. (4) 169. (3)
152. (3) 170. (3)
153. (2) 171. (2)
154. (3) 172. (4)
155. (3) 173. (3)
156. (3) 174. (3)
157. (3) 175. (1)
158. (4) 176. (1)
159. (3) 177. (1)
160. (4) 178. (4)
161. (3) 179. (1)
162. (1) 180. (2)
3
163. (3) 181. (3)
164. (3) 182. (4)
165. (2) 183. (3)
166. (2) 184. (1)
167. (4) 185. (3)
168. (4)
SECTION-B
186. (4) 194. (1)
187. (4) 195. (4)
188. (4) 196. (1)
189. (2) 197. (4)
190. (4) 198. (1)
191. (1) 199. (3)
192. (4) 200. (4)
193. (2)
4
Hints and Solutions
PHYSICS
SECTION-A
(1) Answer : (4)

Solution:
As the slope of curve A is constant
∴ velocity of A is not changing so acceleration for A is zero.
(2) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Dimension of a:
[v] = [at] ⇒ [LT–1 ] = [a] [T]
[a] = [LT–2 ]
Dimensions of b:
[v] = [b] ⇒ [b] = [LT–1 ]
(3) Answer : (2)

Solution:
3 2
s = 2t + 3t + 4t + 2
2
v = 6t + 6t + 4
a = 12t + 6
2
a(t = 1s) = 18 m/s
(4) Answer : (3)

Solution:
A ball thrown under gravity if crosses at time t1 and t2 from a certain point at height h, then sum of these times is
equal to its flight time.
T = t1 + t2 = 6 + 10 = 16 sec
2u gT 10×16
T =
g
∴ u =
2
=
2
= 80 m/s
(5) Answer : (3)

Solution:
t1 × t3
T2 =
( t1 − t3 )
Time taken on stationary escalator

d
= t1 = u
Time taken while standing on moving escalator
d
= t2 = v
Time taken to move on a moving escalator
d
= u+v = t3
1 1 1
⇒ = +
t3 t1 t2
t1 t3 10×20
⇒ t2 = = = 20 s
t1 −t3 20−10
(6) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Area under v-t graph = Displacement = x – x0
1 1
x − (−2) = × 10 × 3 + ×5×1
2 2
x + 2 = 17.5 ⇒ x = 15.5 m
(7) Answer : (3)

Solution:
3
x = 3t − 6t
2
v = 9t −6
a = 18t
y = mx (straight line)
(8) Answer : (1)
Solution:
a
Sn = u + (2n − 1)
2
3 1
= 0 + × × (2 × 3 − 1)
4 2
5
15
=
8
m
(9) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Let the height of the tower be h.
For ball A:
2 as = v2 – u2
2 2
2 × (−g) × (−h) = v −v
A
2 2
v
A
= v + 2gh ...(i)
For ball B:
2 2
2 × (−g) × (−h) = v −v
B
v
2
B
= 2gh + v
2
...(ii)
Clearly, vA = vB
(10) Answer : (2)

Solution:
⃗ 1 1
S = 2
× 8 × 10 −
2
×5×4 = 40 – 10 = 30 m
1 1
S= 2
× 8 × 10 +
2
×5×4 = 50
S 50 5
→
= 30
= 3
S
(11) Answer : (4)

Solution:
s
Hint: t = v
rel
Sol.: s = 75 + 75
= 150 m
vrel = v1 – v2
= 20 – 15
= 5 m/s
150
t =
5
= 30 s
(12) Answer : (3)

Solution:
From X to Y
2v1 v2
vav = v1 +v2
From Y to X
v1 +v2
′
v av =
2
vav 2v1 v2 ×2
∴ ′
=
v av (v1 +v2 )×(v1 +v2 )
4v1 v2
= 2
(v1 +v2 )
(13) Answer : (2)

Solution:
A body moving under gravity has acceleration equal to g everywhere.
(14) Answer : (4)

Solution:
6
0 = (15)2 – 2 × 10 × h
225
⇒ h = 2×10 = 11.25 m
So, maximum height from ground.
H = 20 + 11.25 = 31.25 m
(15) Answer : (1)

Solution:
x
y = x sin ( )
2
dy x 1 x
= x cos ( ) ⋅ + sin
dx 2 2 2
dy
∣ π
= 0 + sin ( ) = 1
dx ∣ 2
x=π
(16) Answer : (2)

Hint:
dv
a = v dx
Solution:
From graph
dv –3
dx
= – tan37° = 4
dv –3
Now a = v dx ∣∣ = 8×
4
x=4m
a = –6 m/s2
(17) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Hint and Sol. : In graph (1) and (3), acceleration and velocity are respectively infinite.
In graph (2), particle has two velocities at same time.
All of these are not possible.
(18) Answer : (2)
Solution:
For O to A ⇒ acceleration is constant, hence slope of v-t graph will be constant and velocity will increase with
time.
For A to B ⇒ acceleration is zero, hence velocity of the body will remain constant.
For B to C ⇒ exactly as O to A.
Therefore, graph (2) is the corresponding graph for the given motion.
(19) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Radian and steradian are supplementary units of supplementary quantities plane angle and solid angle
respectively.
(20) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Zero error in an instrument introduces systematic error.
(21) Answer : (4)
Solution:
4 VSD = 2 MSD
1
1 VSD = MSD
2
L.C = 1 MSD – 1 VSD
7
1
=
2
MSD
1
=
2
mm
LC = 0.5 mm
(22) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Length = 5.3 + 4 × (least count)
Least count = 1 MSD – 1 VSD (20 VSD = 19 MSD)
19
= 1MSD − MSD
20
1
= ×1
20
1
= × 1 mm
20
= 0.05 mm = 0.005 cm
∴ Length = 5.3 + 4 × 0.005 = 5.32 cm
(23) Answer : (2)
Solution:
M = (MLT–1 )x · (LT–2 )y · (T)z
Mx = M 1
x=1
Lx +y = L0
x + y =0 ⇒ y = –1
T–x –2y +z = T0
–x – 2y + z = 0
–1 –2 × (–1) + z = 0 ⇒ z = –1
Hence, [p1 a–1 T –1 ]
(24) Answer : (1)
Solution:
D.F of P = D.F. of AT
−1 −2
P ML T −1 −3
A = = = ML T
T T
−1 −2
P ML T −1 −4
B = = = ML T
2 2
T T
(25) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Only product type relation can be established.
(26) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Hint : Δt = ± ∣Δt ∣ + ∣Δt ∣
∣ 1∣ ∣ 2∣
Sol. : t = ( t2 − t1 ) = (60 − 20) = 40° C

Δt = ±(0.5 + 0.5) = 1° C
1
%age error = × 100 = 2.5%
40
(27) Answer : (2)

Solution:
A + B = 3.891 ⇒ We need to have result with minimum decimal places hence 3.891 → 3.9
(28) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Hint: & Sol.: Heat (H) = MCΔT
Thermal capacity(c) = MC
Heat
Q = = Temperature change
Thermal capacity
(29) Answer : (4)

Solution:
displacement
Displacement gradient =
distance
L 0
=
L
= [L] unit less quantity
(30) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Dimensional formula of power = [ML2 T–3 ]
(31) Answer : (2)

Solution:
8
The value of 5 N in C.G.S. unit is 5 × 105 .
(32) Answer : (1)

Hint:
Formula of power.
Solution:
⇒ [P] = [FV]
So, [P] = [FVT0 ]
(33) Answer : (2)

Hint:
Electron microscope is based upon principle of wave nature of matter.
Solution:
Electron microscope is based upon principle of wave nature of matter.
(34) Answer : (1)
Hint:
Gravitational force mediation.
Solution:
Gravitational force are mediated by Gravitons.
(35) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Strong nuclear force is strongest fundamental force in nature.
SECTION-B
(36) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Let the height of the tower be h,
2 as = v2 – u2
2 × (–10) × h = 602 – 102
3600−100
−h = (
2×10
) ⇒ h =– 175 m
The height of the tower is 175 metre
(37) Answer : (2)
Solution:
5
v =
18
× 72 = 20 m/s
2
V 400
Retardation a = =
2×20
= 10 m/s2
2s
20−0
t = = 2s
10
(38) Answer : (1)

Solution:
∘
aA tan 30 1
= ∘
=
aB tan 60 3
(39) Answer : (2)

Solution:
1 1
Displacement = 2
[5 + 2] × 3 +
2
×5×3
= 18 m
(40) Answer : (3)
Hint:
Galileo odd number.
Solution:
Starting from rest, under constant acceleration, ratio of distance covered in equal interval of time is 1 : 3 : 5.
(41) Answer : (4)
Solution:
A particle moving with constant velocity will have zero acceleration.
Acceleration is defined as rate of change of velocity.
(42) Answer : (2)

Solution:
9
Srel = Vrel t
⇒ 100 = 50t
⇒t=2s
(43) Answer : (3)
Solution:
[x][T2 ] = [MLT–2 ]
−2
[MLT ]
[x] = 2
[T ]
Dimensions of [x] = [MLT–4 ] ...(i)

Dimensions of y
[y][T] = [MLT–2 ]
[y] = [MLT–3 ] ...(ii)
−4
[x] [MLT ]
∴ =
−3
[y] [MLT ]
0 0 –1
= [M L T ]
(44) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Zeroes to the left of last non-zero digit are insignificant.
(45) Answer : (3)
Solution:
W = P ΔV
There force dimensions of pressure multiplied by volume is same as energy.
(46) Answer : (1)
Hint:
Use dimensional analysis.
Solution:
x y z
F ∝ P L T
x
–2 2 –3 y z
[ MLT ] = K[ ML T ] [ L ][ T ] [K is dimensionless constant]
1=x
–3x + z = –2 ⇒ z = 1
2x + y = 1 ⇒ y = –1
–1
[F ] = [ PL T]
(47) Answer : (2)

Solution:
is dimensionless ⇒ [b] = [MT–1 ]
bt
2m
(48) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Solid angle and plane angle are dimensionless and solid angle has unit of steradian and plane angle has unit of
radian.
(49) Answer : (4)

Solution:
The above statement was stated by Einstein.
(50) Answer : (2)

Solution:
The symmetry of the law of nature with respect to translation in space gives rise to conservation of linear
momentum.
CHEMISTRY
SECTION-A
10
(51) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Law of conservation of mass is not applicable for nuclear reactions.
(52) Answer : (4)
Solution:
7
C2 H6 + O2 → 2CO2 + 3H2 O
2
300
nC
2
H6 =
30
= 10 mol
1 mol C2 H6 gives 2 mol CO2
10 mol C2 H6 gives 20 mol CO2 = 20 × 44 g
= 880 g CO2
(53) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Zeros at the end or right of a number are significant provided they are on the right side of the decimal point.
(54) Answer : (1)
Solution:
80% (W/V) means 80 g H2 SO4 in 100 mL of solution
∴ In 1 L solution 800 g, of H2 SO4 is present
Also, Mass of solution = 1000 mL × 1.8 g/mL
= 1800 g
Mass of solvent = 1800 – 800
= 1000 g
800
Molality = 98×1
= 8.16 m
(55) Answer : (2)
Solution:
16
• O3 : No. of atoms = 16×3 × 3 × NA = NA
44
• CO2 : No. of atoms =
44
× 3 × NA = 3NA
1
• H2 : No. of atoms =
2
× 2 × NA = NA
23
• N O2 : No. of atoms =
46
× 3 × NA = 1.5NA
(56) Answer : (2)

Solution:
mole of urea
Molality = × 1000
mass of H2 O(g)
10
= × 1000
60×90
= 1.85 m
(57) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Number of moles
Molarity(M) =
V(L)
22
3.01×10
( )
23
6.02×10
= –3
= 0.25 M
200×10
(58) Answer : (2)

Solution:
1 ml water = 1 g water.
1
No. of atoms = 18 × 3 × 6 × 10
23
= 10
23
(59) Answer : (3)

Solution:
1 g-molecule = 1 mole
1 g-molecule of CO2 = 44 g
(60) Answer : (4)

Solution:
CaCO3 + H2 SO4 ⟶ CaSO4 + CO2 + H2 O
nCaCO = nCO
3 2
wt 11
=
100 44
WCaCO = 25 g
3
25
Percentage purity = 25
× 100 = 100%
(61) Answer : (1)
11
Solution:
In case of ionic compounds formula mass is preferred to molecular mass.
(62) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Different isotopes of an element have difference relative abundances.
(63) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Atoms are neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
(64) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Mole fraction is the ratio of moles hence it is unitless.
(65) Answer : (2)
Solution:
−3
10×10 ×1000
New molarity (M1 ) = 40×1
= 0.25 M
500 × 0.5 = V × 0.25
500×0.5
V = 0.25 = 1000
Water added = 1000 – 500 = 500 mL
(66) Answer : (4)
Solution:
63(x)+65(100−x)
63.546 =
100
⇒ x = 72.7
(67) Answer : (2)

Solution:
For minimum molecular mass one Fe atom must be present in the biomolecule
Atomic Mass of Fe
% of Fe = Molecular mass of biomolecule × 100
56
Molecular mass of biomolecule = 0.2
× 100
= 28000 u
(68) Answer : (1)

Solution:
1018 : exa
(69) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Molecular wt. = 2 × 11.2 = 22.4 g
22. 4 g = 22.4 L at STP
∴ 1g = 1 L at STP
(70) Answer : (1)
Solution:
1 L = 1 dm3 = 1000 mL = 10–3 m3 = 1000 cm3
(71) Answer : (2)

Solution:
1 L = 1000 cm3
10 L = 10 × 1000 cm3
1 1 1 3
= 10 × 1000 × × × m
100 100 100
= 10 × 10–3 m–3
= 10–2 m3
(72) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Conc. H2 SO4
HCOOH −−−−−→ CO(g) + H2 O(l)

1
2.3 g or ( mol)
1
mol
20
20
Conc. H2 SO4
COOH −−−−−→ CO ( ) + CO2 ( ) + g g H2 O (l)

|
1 1
mol mol
COOH 20 20
1
4.5 g or ( mol)
20
Gaseous mixture formed is CO and CO2 when it is passed through KOH, only CO2 is absorbed. So the remaining
gas is CO.
So, weight of remaining gaseous product CO is
12
2
× 28 = 2.8 g
20
(73) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Sol. : 1 × 500 = 0.2 × V2
V2 = 2500
∴ Volume of water added
= 2500 – 500 = 2000 mL = 2 L
(74) Answer : (1)

Hint:
Given mass
Molar mass =
Number of moles
Solution:
Suppose the molar masses of X and Y are x g mol–1 and y g mol–1 respectively
Molar mass of X2 Y = 2x + y = 100 g
Molar mass of X3 Y4 = 3x + 4y = 300 g
On solving above equations for x and y
x = 20 u, y = 60 u
(75) Answer : (4)

Solution:
H2 + Cl2 −−−−−−−−−−−−→ 2 HCl
1 Vol 1 Vol 2 Vol
Given 10 L 20 L
10 L H2 ≡ 10 LCl2 ≡ 20 L HCl
10 L Cl2 remains 20 L HCl

After reaction H2 gets consumed
in reaction mixture is produced
(76) Answer : (2)

Solution:
56 64 80
nN = = 2 nCH = = 4 nSO = = 1
2 4 3
28 16 80
nT = 2 + 4 + 1 = 7
nCH
4 4
∴ xCH = = = 0. 57
4 nT 7
(77) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Mass of solvent in solution = 1000 g
Mole of solute = 1
Mass of solute = 1 × 180 = 180 g
mass of solute
Mass percentage of solute = × 100
mass of solution
180
= × 100 ≈ 15.25%
1180
(78) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Moles of urea = 400 × 2.5 × 10–3
Number of urea molecules = 400 × 2.5 × 10–3 × 6.02 × 1023
= 6.02 × 1023
(79) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Mass of 1 atom = 1.8 × 10–22 g
Mass of 6.022 ×1023 atoms
= 1.8 × 10–22 × 6.022 ×1023 = 108.39 g
= Atomic mass
(80) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Molecular formula = CH3 COOH = C2 H4 O2
13
Empirical formula = CH2 O
(81) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Air is mixture of different gases like O2 , N2 , CO2 etc., hence it is a mixture.
(82) Answer : (1)

Solution:
M1 V1 = M2 (V1 + V2 )
200 × 3 = M2 (200 + 400)
600
M2 = 600
= 1 M
(83) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Ten day = 10 × 24 × 60 × 60s = 864,000 s
(84) Answer : (3)

Hint:
Moles of M = Moles of O
Solution:
MoleM = MoleO
60 40
=
at−wt 6
⋅wt = 24
(85) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Moles of H2 SO4 = M × V(L)
0.5×100
=
1000
= 0.05 mol
CaCO3 + H2 SO4 → CaSO4 + CO2 + H2 O
1 mol CaCO3 ≡ 1 mol H2 SO4
∴ 0.05 mol of H2 SO4 will react with = 0.05 mol of CaCO3
Mass of CaCO3 ⇒ 0.05 × 100 = 5 g
SECTION-B
(86) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Atomic mass of Ca = 40 amu
40 amu = 1 atom of Ca
120
120 amu = 40 = 3 atoms
(87) Answer : (2)

Solution:
67.2
n = 22.4 = 3 mol NH3 = 12 NA atoms
(88) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Law of multiple proportion applicable for 2 or more compounds having same elements.
O2 and H2 O are not following law of multiple proportions.
(89) Answer : (2)

Solution:
1 amu = 1.66 × 10–24 g
(90) Answer : (2)
Solution:
∘ 9 ∘ ∘ ∘
F = ( C) + 32 ⇒ 104 F = 40 C
5
(91) Answer : (1)

Solution:
2.31508 × 102
(92) Answer : (3)
Solution:
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
(g) (g) (g)
28
nN = = 1 mole
2
28
10
nH = = 5 mole
2
2
Now, N2 is limiting reagent

Hence 1 mole N2 gives 2 mole of ammonia.
14
(93) Answer : (3)

Solution:
2.5 molal solution contains 2.5 moles of solute in 1000 gram of solvent.
n
s olute
X
solute = n +n
s olute s olv ent
2.5
0.2 =
1000
2.5+
Mol wt of s olv ent
Molecular weight of solvent = 100
(94) Answer : (3)

Solution:
g atomic mass = 6.64 × 10–23 × 6.02 × 1023
= 40 g
w 40,000
n
atoms = M
=
40
= 1000 moles
(95) Answer : (2)

Solution:
4
Mole of H2 = 2
= 2
1
Mole of O2 = 32
Mole of H2 2 2×32
= = = 64 : 1
1
Mole of O2 1
32
(96) Answer : (2)

Solution:
24
Mass percent of C in C2 H4 = 28
× 100 = 85.7%
24
× 100 = 80%
36
× 100 = 85.7%
72
× 100 = 92.3%
(97) Answer : (1)

Solution:
SI unit of amount of substance is mole, which is equal to 6.022 × 1023 particles.
(98) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Mole of CO2 left
−3 20
440×10 6.02×10 −3
= − = 9 × 10
23
44 6.02×10
(99) Answer : (2)

Solution:
4.4
Molar mass of gas = 2240
× 22400 = 44 g
(100)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Mass is independent of temperature.
BOTANY
SECTION-A
(101)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Mesosome helps in DNA replication, respiration and secretion but it does not help in nucleotide synthesis.
(102)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Robert Brown discovered nucleus in 1831.
(103)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Chloroplast & mitochondria have RNA. RNA is also present in ribosomes (RNA + Protein) & nucleus.
(104)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Red blood cells – Round and biconcave
Nerve cell – Branched and long
15
A tracheid – Elongated
(105)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Nucleolus is not separated from rest of the nucleoplasm as it is not membrane bound.
(106)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Golgi apparatus is the important site of formation of glycoproteins and glycolipids.
(107)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Cell wall is non-living
(108)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Plasmid is nongenomic circular DNA
(109)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Theodore Schwann concluded that presence of cell wall is a unique character to the plant cells.
(110) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Centrioles have 9 peripheral fibrils of tubulin and these are absent in the centre therefore the arrangement is 9 +
0.
(111) Answer : (3)
Solution:
RER has 80S ribosomes
(112) Answer : (1)
Solution:
Primary constriction is known as centromere which holds the two halves of a chromosome.
(113) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Simple diffusion occurs only for those molecules which are neutral or non-polar, while transport of polar and
hydrophilic substances need carrier proteins.
(114) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Lysosomes contain almost all the types of enzymes
(115) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Cytoskeleton maintains the shape of cell as well as helps to provide motility
(116) Answer : (3)
Solution:
In plants Golgi body is also called dictyososme
(117) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Detoxification of drugs is carried out by SER.
The fluid nature of cell membrane helps to perform function like
• Formation of intercellular junction
• Cell growth
• Secretion
(118) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Polysome is a chain of multiple ribosomes on a single mRNA.
(119) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Telocentric chromosome has centromere at terminus, so it appears like it has only one arm.
(120)Answer : (4)
Solution:
The chromosomes having secondary constriction are called SAT-chromosomes.
The part of the chromosome beyond the secondary constriction is called satellite.
(121)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Symplast of two adjacent cells are connected via cytoplasmic strands or plasmodesmata. They are lined by
plasma membrane.
16
(122)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Glycocalyx differs in compositions amongst bacteria
(123)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Cilia and flagella emerge from centriole like basal bodies
(124)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Prokaryotic ribosome is made up of 50S and 30S subunits
(125)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic flagella help in movement.
(126)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Mitochondria and chloroplast are double membrane bound cell organelles.
Lysosome and Golgi apparatus are single membrane bound organelles.
(127)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Centriole is absent in higher plant cells.
(128)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Two centrioles are present in a centrosome.
(129)Answer : (3)
Solution:
The cis and trans faces are interconnected.
(130)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Gas vacuoles provide buoyancy.
In Amoeba, contractile vacuoles help in excretion.
(131)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Leucoplast is colourless plastid. The orange colour of carrot is due to chromoplasts.
(132)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Packed DNA has RNA, histones and some non-histone proteins.
(133)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Inclusion bodies are reserve materials lie free in the cytoplasm.
(134)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Yeast is a unicellular eukaryote.
(135)Answer : (2)
Solution:
The two ribosomal subunits remain united with each other due to a specific concentration of Mg2+.
SECTION-B
(136)Answer : (2)
Solution:
The basic unit of life in all the organisms, either unicellular or multicellular, is cell.
(137)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Flagella and cilia provide motility to organisms but cilia are absent in prokaryotes.
(138)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Plasma membrane of RBC has 52% of proteins and 40% lipids. Polar heads of phospholipids of cell membrane
interacts with water.
(139)Answer : (4)
Solution:
True or vacuoles and true nucleus are present only in eukaryotic cells.
17
(140)Answer : (1)
Solution:
In addition to phospholipids, cell membrane also contains proteins, carbohydrates and cholesterol. Cellulose is
component of cell wall.
(141)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Terminal ends of chromosomes are called telomere. Centrioles take part in forming spindle apparatus.
(142)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Several ribosomes may attach to a single mRNA and form a chain called polysome. The ribosomes of a polysome
translate the mRNA into proteins.
(143)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Thick and tough glycocalyx is called capsule present in some bacteria.
(144)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Infolding of the inner membrane of mitochondria are called cristae.
(145)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Cell theory was formulated by Matthias Schleiden and Theodore Schwann and later modified by Rudolf Virchow.
(146)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Middle lamella is composed of calcium pectate and magnesium pectate mainly and holds the two neighbouring
cells together.
(147)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Ribosomes are considered as organelles within an organelle.
(148)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Sub-metacentric chromosomes appear L shaped.
(149)Answer : (2)
Solution:
9 radial spokes join each of peripheral triplets.
(150)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Heterochromatin is darkly stained, tightly packed and genetically inactive region of DNA.
ZOOLOGY
SECTION-A
(151)Answer : (4)
Solution:
In all connective tissues except blood, the cells secrete fibres of structural proteins called collagen or elastin.
(152)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Brush bordered epithelium increase surface area of absorption in PCT and small intestine.
(153)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Tight junctions help to stop substances from leaking across a tissue.
(154)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Tendons and ligaments are examples of dense regular connective tissue.
(155)Answer : (3)
Solution:
The wall of internal organs such as the blood vessels, stomach and intestine contains smooth muscle tissue.
(156)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Cardiac muscle fibres are involuntary but striated in appearance.
18
(157)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Macrophages, fibres and fibroblasts are absent in fluid connective tissue.
(158)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Neuroglial cells are structural constituents of neural tissue which are protecting and supporting the neurons.
(159)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Loose connective tissue has cells and fibres loosely arranged in a semi-fluid ground substance, for example,
areolar tissue present beneath the skin. Often, it serves as a support framework for epithelium.
(160)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Bones and cartilages both are present in limbs.
(161)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Free surface of the cells may be smooth or bear minute microscopic projections known as microvilli. This gives a
brush-like appearance to their free border and also increases the surface area to several times. It is present in
proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) of nephron and small intestine
(162)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Nissl’s granules are mainly composed of free ribosomes and RER.
(163)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Tendons are cord-like, strong, inelastic structures that join skeletal muscle to bone. Ligaments are structures
which connect bone to bone.
(164)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Cardiac muscle fibres are involuntary in their activity. These muscle fibres contract and relax rapidly, rhythmically
throughout life. They never get fatigued.
(165)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Gap junctions – Facilitate communication
Adhering junctions – Perform cementing
(166)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Articular cartilage
At the ends of long bones, hyaline cartilage is present. Matrix of cartilage is slightly pliable while that of bone is
non-pliable.
(167)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Glomerulus is made up of simple squamous epithelium.
(168)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Ducts of glands generally have simple cuboidal epithelium.
(169)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Areolar tissue present beneath the skin and attaches skin to muscles.
(170)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Communication junctions (intercalated discs) at some fusion points allow the cells to contract as a unit, i.e., when
one cell receives a signal to contract, its neighbouring cells are stimulated to contract.
(171)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Tight junctions help to stop substances from leaking across a tissue. Adhering junctions perform cementing to
keep neighbouring cells together. Gap junctions facilitate the cells to communicate with each other by connecting
the cytoplasm of adjoining cells, for rapid transfer of ions, small molecules and sometimes big molecules.
(172)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Hint: Its cells are formed in bone marrow.
Sol.: Collagen or elastic fibres are absent in fluid connective tissue (e.g. blood).
(173)Answer : (3)
19
Hint:
Simple epithelium is composed of a single layer of cells.
Solution:
Simple epithelium is divided into 3 types.
These are
(i) Squamous epithelium
(ii) Cuboidal epithelium
(iii) Columnar epithelium
(174)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Hint: Mucus secreting cell
Sol.: Goblet cells of alimentary canal are example of unicellular gland.
Endocrine glands lack ducts, so these glands are commonly called ductless glands.
Heterocrine glands are glands that have both exocrine and endocrine parts. eg. pancreas and gonads.
(175)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Epithelium can be simple or compound.
Simple epithelium is composed of a single layer of cells, whereas compound epithelium consists of two or more
cell layers. Epithelium is avascular.
(176)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Cardiac muscle tissue has fainter striations and possess intercalated discs.
(177)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Fibroblasts and connective tissue fibres are oriented differently in dense irregular connective tissue.
(178)Answer : (4)
Solution:
In cardiac muscle tissue, communication junctions (Intercalated discs) at some fusion points allow the cells to
contract as a unit.
(179)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Dendrites are afferent processes of neurons.
(180)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Hint: J-shaped organ
Sol.: The features mentioned are of smooth muscle fibres.
Wall of hollow visceral organs like stomach, intestine etc. possess smooth muscles.
Cardiac muscle fibres are present in heart. Tongue and diaphragm contain skeletal muscle fibres.
(181)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Simple epithelium is composed of a single layer of cells and functions as a lining for body cavities, ducts, and
tubes.
(182)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Tissues form organs and organs form organ systems.
(183)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Histiocytes/macrophages are phagocytic cells; mast cells synthesise heparin, histamine and serotonin; fibroblasts
produce fibres and ground substance.
(184)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Each adipocyte contains a large droplet of fat.
(185)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Glandular tissue is epithelial tissue i.e. glandular epithelium.
SECTION-B
(186)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Insulin and adrenaline are secretions of endocrine glands/ductless glands.
(187)Answer : (4)
Solution:
20
About more than 50% i.e. one half the volume of neural tissue are made-up of neuroglial cells.
(188)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Tissues are broadly classified into four types
(i) Epithelial (ii) Connective (iii) Muscular and (iv) Neural
(189)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Connective tissue links and supports other tissues/organs of the body.
(190)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Osteocytes are exclusively present in bones.
(191)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Bronchioles and fallopian tubes are lined with ciliated epithelium to move particles or mucus in a specific
direction.
(192)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Bone is hardest tissue among given options.
(193)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Matrix of bone is hard.
(194)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Skeletal muscle cell is multinucleated, with nuclei present at the periphery.
(195)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Ligaments and tendons are the examples of dense regular connective tissue
(196)Answer : (1)
Solution:
Melatonin is secreted by pineal gland.
(197)Answer : (4)
Hint:
Wine flask shaped cells of alimentary canal.
Solution:
Goblet cells are mucus secreting unicellular glands of alimentary canal. Cerumen and sweat are secreted by
sebaceous & sudorific glands respectively. Hormones are secretions of endocrine glands.
(198)Answer : (1)
Solution:
The intercellular material of cartilage is solid and pliable and resists compression. It does not contain inorganic
salts.
(199)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Neural tissue is specialized to transmit messages in our body.
(200)Answer : (4)
Hint:
Glial cells are the part of system which co-ordinates the movements of various organ.
Solution:
Nervous system is made up of neurons and glial cells. Glial cells form more than 50% volume of nervous system.
21

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31/05/2023 Code-A

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MM : 720 Fortnightly Test Series 2023-24_RM(P1)-Test-01A Time : 200 Min.

2. (2) 20. (1)

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