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Chapter 08 - Atoms and Periodic Properties

Chapter 08
Atoms and Periodic Properties

True / False Questions

1. Elements in the same row of the periodic table exhibit similar chemical properties.
FALSE

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze

Section: 8.05
Topic: Periodic Properties

2. The word halogen comes from the Greek, meaning salt-former.

TRUE

Bloom's Level: 2. Understand

Section: 8.05
Topic: Atomic Elements

3. J. J. Thomson discovered that cathode rays were really a stream of electrons.

TRUE

Bloom's Level: 3. Apply

Section: 8.01
Topic: Atomic Structure

4. Millikan found that all of the oil droplets in his apparatus carried a charge that was an
integer multiple of one particular value.
TRUE

Bloom's Level: 3. Apply

Section: 8.01
Topic: Atomic Structure

8-1
Chapter 08 - Atoms and Periodic Properties

5. The atomic number of an element is the total number of protons and neutrons in the
nucleus.
FALSE

Bloom's Level: 2. Understand

Section: 8.01
Topic: Atomic Structure

6. Einstein proposed that electrons on the surface of a metal gradually absorb energy from
photons until they have enough energy to leave the surface.
FALSE

Bloom's Level: 3. Apply

Section: 8.02
Topic: Atomic Structure

7. An electron moves from one orbital to another only when it absorbs or emits energy.
TRUE

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze

Section: 8.02
Topic: Atomic Structure

8. Heisenberg's uncertainty principle says that you cannot know the momentum or the
position of an electron exactly.
FALSE

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze

Section: 8.03
Topic: Atomic Structure

9. Protons and neutrons have about the same mass.

TRUE

Bloom's Level: 2. Understand

Section: 8.01
Topic: Atomic Structure

8-2
Chapter 08 - Atoms and Periodic Properties

10. Protons are so much more massive than electrons that you can neglect the mass of
electrons when determining the mass of an atom.
TRUE

Bloom's Level: 3. Apply

Section: 8.01
Topic: Atomic Structure

Multiple Choice Questions

11. John Dalton reasoned that atoms exist from the evidence that
A. there are numerous, tiny empty spaces in matter.
B. elements always combined in certain fixed ratios.
C. elements could not be broken down into simpler substances.
D. matter was homogeneous.

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze

Section: 8.01
Topic: Periodic Properties

12. J. J. Thomson reasoned that cathode rays were really charged particles because
A. a magnet deflected cathode rays.
B. cathode rays formed only when the air was pumped out of a discharge tube.
C. the properties of the cathode rays depended on the cathode material.
D. the cathode rays were attracted to the anode.

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze

Section: 8.01
Topic: Atomic Structure

8-3
Chapter 08 - Atoms and Periodic Properties

13. When Rutherford found that some of the alpha particles fired at the gold foil were widely
deflected, he concluded that
A. gold was an element, not a compound as previously believed.
B. atoms are solid, with spaces between them.
C. atoms are electrically neutral.
D. the positive charge in an atom is concentrated in a tiny nucleus.

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze

Section: 8.01
Topic: Atomic Structure

14. Robert Millikan discovered that

A. the charge to mass ratio of electrons was constant.
B. the electron carries the smallest unit of electrical charge.
C. the oil droplets all carried the same amount of charge.
D. the electrons contained most of the mass of an atom.

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze

Section: 8.01
Topic: Atomic Structure

15. Rutherford concluded from his calculations that the volume of an atom
A. is filled with protons, neutrons, and electrons.
B. is mostly protons, with electrons revolving around the outside.
C. is filled with electrons.
D. is mostly empty space.

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze

Section: 8.01
Topic: Atomic Structure

16. The atomic number of an element is the number of

A. protons.
B. protons and neutrons.
C. protons and electrons.
D. all the particles in the atom.

Bloom's Level: 2. Understand

Section: 8.01
Topic: Atomic Structure

8-4
Chapter 08 - Atoms and Periodic Properties

17. Neutral atoms of a given element all have the same

A. number of protons.
B. atomic number.
C. number of electrons.
D. All of the above.

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze

Section: 8.01
Topic: Atomic Structure

18. Atoms in an incandescent gas

A. emit all frequencies of light in a continuous spectrum.
B. emit different frequencies of light depending on its temperature.
C. emit characteristic frequencies of light.
D. absorb, rather than emit light.

Bloom's Level: 2. Understand

Section: 8.02
Topic: Atomic Elements

19. The fact that wavelengths of the four lines in the Balmer series fit a regular pattern was
evidence supporting the idea that
A. electrons could exist in only four energy states in a hydrogen atom.
B. there must be four electrons in each hydrogen atom.
C. electrons could only gain or lose specific amounts of energy in hydrogen atoms.
D. electrons were continuously losing energy.

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze

Section: 8.02
Topic: Atomic Structure

20. Niels Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom

A. was controversial because it contradicted accepted principles of physics.
B. held that electrons existed in allowed orbits and nowhere else.
C. accounted for the observed spectrum in hydrogen.
D. All of the above.

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze

Section: 8.02
Topic: Atomic Structure

8-5
Chapter 08 - Atoms and Periodic Properties

21. According to the quantum mechanical model, electrons exist in

A. circular orbits.
B. elliptical orbits.
C. orbitals.
D. wavy orbits.

Bloom's Level: 2. Understand

Section: 8.03
Topic: Quantum Theory

22. The quantum mechanical model of the atom differs from the Bohr model in that it
A. considers the electron as a particle.
B. considers the electron as a wave.
C. predicts the specific location of the electron in an atom.
D. states that electrons can only exist at specific distances from the nucleus.

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze

Section: 8.03
Topic: Quantum Theory

23. The proposal that matter, like light, exhibits wave-like behavior was
A. verified in diffraction experiments with a beam of electrons.
B. never tested since it was known to be impossible.
C. shown to be theoretically possible, but never verified by experiment.
D. verified by physical measurements of a moving baseball.

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze

Section: 8.03
Topic: Quantum Theory

24. The maximum number of electrons that can have the principal quantum number 2 in a
given atom is
A. 2.
B. 4.
C. 8.
D. ...it varies from atom to atom.

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze

Section: 8.04
Topic: Periodic Properties

8-6
Chapter 08 - Atoms and Periodic Properties

25. The energy of a photon of light emitted by an electron equals the

A. energy of the level it currently occupies.
B. energy of the level it just left.
C. energy of the ground state of the atom.
D. difference in energy between two levels.

Bloom's Level: 3. Apply

Section: 8.03
Topic: Atomic Structure

26. Photons of which of the following colors of light possess the greatest amount of energy?
A. blue
B. green
C. yellow
D. red

Bloom's Level: 2. Understand

Section: 8.02
Topic: Atomic Structure

27. In the Bohr model of the atom, the energy state of an electron could be described with one
number. The quantum mechanical model of the atom requires how many numbers to do the
same?
A. 4
B. 2
C. 1
D. It varies from atom to atom.

Bloom's Level: 2. Understand

Section: 8.03
Topic: Quantum Theory

8-7
Chapter 08 - Atoms and Periodic Properties

28. In the notation "2p4", the 4 refers to the

A. energy level of the electron.
B. number of p orbitals in the 2nd energy level.
C. number of electrons in the 2p sublevel.
D. number of electrons in a single 2p orbital.

Bloom's Level: 2. Understand

Section: 8.04
Topic: Periodic Properties

29. Isotopes of an element are atoms that have

A. the same number of protons, but a different number of electron.
B. the same number of neutrons, but a different number of protons.
C. the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons.
D. equal numbers of protons and neutrons.

Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze

Section: 8.01
Topic: Atomic Structure

30. Identify the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom of .

A. 9 protons, 10 neutrons, and 9 electrons
B. 9 protons, 10 neutrons, and 10 electrons
C. 9 protons, 19 neutrons, and 9 electrons
D. 10 protons, 9 neutrons, and 10 electrons

Bloom's Level: 3. Apply

Section: 8.01
Topic: Atomic Structure

8-8
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 APPENDIX VII
The following serving officers of the 1st and 2nd Battalions were
awarded brevet rank for service in the field:—
Brevet Colonel:
Major and Bt. Lt.-Colonel C. ’L. Porter.
Brevet Lieutenant-Colonel:
Majors R. Bright, H. Findlay, H. W. Green, L. W. Lucas, R.
McDouall, C. ’L. Porter, H. B. Potter, R. E. Power, L. H.
Soames, H. A. Thewles and W. H. Trevor.
Brevet Major:
Captains W. R. Corrall, A. G. Kenchington and the Hon. P. G.
Scarlett, and Lieut. A. S. Smeltzer (on promotion to Captain).
 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS
Mrs. Adam
Sir Sidney Alexander, Kt., M.D.
Captain H. E. Allen
J. E. Amos, Esq.
Rev. G. Archer, M.A.
Major H. L. Archer Houblon
P. R. Asprey, Esq., M.C.

Major-General Sir E. G. T. Bainbridge, K.C.B.

Captain H. H. C. Baird, D.S.O.
Mrs. Baly
Colonel A. S. Barham, C.M.G., V.D.
Captain S. L. P. Barker
Lt.-Colonel W. G. F. Barnard, D.S.O.
J. J. Beall, Esq.
R. Beer, Esq.
Major M. Beevor, D.S.O.
J. P. Bell, Esq.
Mrs. Charles Blackall
Major H. Blackburn
Maurice L. Blaxall, Esq.
Colonel J. Body, D.S.O., O.B.E., etc.
Major W. H. Booth, D.S.O., O.B.E.
Colonel Sir Theodore Brinckman, Bt., C.B.
Mrs. Anthony Brown
R. G. Bullock, Esq.
Major G. K. Burge
Major E. B. Burns
Edwin Buss, Esq.
A. G. Butler, Esq.

Marquess Camden
Major A. F. Campbell-Johnston
Captain L. P. Causton, M.C.
W C N Chapman Esq
W. C. N. Chapman, Esq.
Borough of Chatham
W. E. Church, Esq.
C. J. Clark, Esq.
G. Foster Clark, Esq.
Major Eric Clarke
D. C. Coates, Esq.
Major C. C. Cobbe
Colonel A. H. Coles, C.M.G., D.S.O.
Major A. E. Colley
Mrs. Collison-Morley
Captain C. L. Connellan
Colonel F. S. W. Cornwallis, C.B.E., D.L., etc.
Captain and Bt. Major W. R. Corrall, M.C.
W. H. Cronk, Esq.
Major J. Crookenden, D.S.O.
J. C. T. Crozier, Esq.

Major V. T. Dampier Palmer, O.B.E.

Colonel G. V. Dauglish
Mrs. C. L. Davis
G. T. Davis, Esq.
J. E. W. Dell, Esq.
Mrs. Docking
J. A. Druce, Esq., J.P.
Mrs. Dungey
Lt.-Colonel F. M. Dunstan, T.D.
Major F. Bradley Dyne

Lt.-Colonel W. A. Eaton, O.B.E.

Major R. P. S. Elderton
Colonel F. K. Essell, C.M.G.

Lt.-Colonel C. S. Fellows
Mrs. Figgis
Br.-General E. H. Finch Hatton, C.M.G., D.S.O.
Colonel H. Findlay, C.B.E.
W. R. Findlay, Esq.
Mrs FitzRoy Cole
Mrs. FitzRoy Cole
Borough of Folkestone
Mrs. Forde
J. Fort, Esq.
E. Foster Hall, Esq.
P. R. H. Fox, Esq., M.C.
Mrs. Fradgley
Lt.-Colonel R. S. I. Friend, D.S.O.
H. H. J. Froome, Esq.
Walter Furley, Esq.

Mrs. Glyn
Mrs. Goff
Colonel Viscount Goschen, C.B.E.
L. A. Goss, Esq.
Mrs. Gould
Mrs. Green
Mrs. Greig
Major A. C. Grigg
Lt.-Colonel R. G. D. Groves-Raines, D.S.O.
Major H. T. Gullick

D. H. Hamill-Stewart, Esq.
Captain G. F. Hamilton, M.C.
Captain J. Hamilton
Egerton Hammond, Esq.
Major H. S. Hardy, M.B.E., M.C.
Colonel the Rt. Hon. Baron Harris, G.C.S.I., G.C.I.E., etc.
Miss E. J. Harris
Captain N. S. Hart
Major G. T. D. Hickman
Br.-General R. A. Hickson, C.B.
George Hilder, Esq.
Br.-General H. C. de la M. Hill, C.B., C.M.G.
Mrs. W. Hinkley
Mrs. Hirst
Mrs. Hollis
Mrs. Hollist
M H
Mrs. Homan
Colonel J. F. Honeyball
Captain G. R. Howe
T. Rowlatt Hubbard, Esq.
Lt.-Colonel L. I. B. Hulke, C.M.G.

Mrs. Ingouville-Williams

Major J. V. R. Jackson

Colonel W. E. R. Kelly
Mrs. Kelsey
G. F. Kingham, Esq.
Major C. P. Kingsland
A. Kitchin, Esq.
C. R. B. Knight, Esq.
Lt.-Colonel L. C. E. Knight

Mrs. Laing
Captain W. C. Lamarque
H. Lea-Smith, Esq.
Major G. Lee, D.S.O., M.C.
Mrs. Harry Lee
A. C. Leney, Esq.
Colonel D. F. Lewis, C.B.
D. S. Lister, Esq., M.C.
J. H. Loudon, Esq.
Major and Bt. Lt.-Colonel L. W. Lucas, D.S.O., M.C.
G. L. Lushington, Esq.
Major-General Sir A. L. Lynden-Bell, K.C.B., K.C.M.G.

Lt.-Colonel R. McDouall, C.B., C.M.G., etc.

W. A. Macfadyen, Esq., M.C.
S. W. Marchant, Esq.
Major R. G. A. Marriott, D.S.O.
Rev. W. Mathias, M.A.
Major G. A. Meakin
Lt.-Colonel L. C. R. Messel, O.B.E.
J W Millard Esq
J. W. Millard, Esq.
Viscount Milner, K.G., G.C.B., etc.
G. H. Mitchell, Esq.
Lady Mitchell
Mrs. Monins
Captain J. E. Monins
Mrs. G. Moke-Norrie, C.B.E.
Captain H. C. Morley
E. Morgan, Esq.
H. de R. Morgan, Esq.
Captain H. de R. Morgan, D.S.O.

G. J. Nettleton, Esq.
J. H. Newcomb, Esq.
J. Newton Moss, Esq.
Captain W. H. Nicholas
Mrs. Noott
Cecil Norman, Esq.
Lady Northcote

Captain C. H. P. O’Hagan
F. J. Oliver, Esq.
Rev. E. A. Ommanney, M.A.
H. D. Oxley, Esq.

General the Rt. Hon. Sir Arthur Paget, P.C., G.C.B., etc.
Captain A. J. Peareth
T. N. Penlington, Esq.
Lt.-Colonel F. Phillips, D.S.O., M.C.
R. H. Plumb, Esq.
Major G. A. Porter
Lt.-Colonel R. E. Power, D.S.O.
Mrs. Prescott-Roberts
Captain R. K. Price
Captain T. R. Price
P.R.I. 1st Battalion The Buffs
P.R.I. 2nd Battalion The Buffs
P.R.I. 3rd Battalion The Buffs
P R I Depot The Buffs
P.R.I. Depot The Buffs

Lady Raines
Captain L. A. Ramsay
Lt.-Colonel A. L. Ransome, D.S.O., M.C.
A. H. Reed, Esq.
Major F. S. Reeves
Captain N. D. Rice
Mrs. Romer
Mrs. J. McB. Ronald
W. E. Rootes, Esq.
John Russell, Esq.
A. H. Ruston, Esq.

Mrs. Kennedy Sandilands

Borough of Sandwich
G. E. Sankey, Esq.
W. Sankey, Esq.
G. D. Saunders, Esq.
Captain W. Stewart Savile
Captain and Bt. Major the Hon. P. G. Scarlett, M.C.
J. Scrace, Esq.
Millin Selby, Esq.
A. R. Sewell, Esq.
E. B. Sewell, Esq.
Mrs. Sherren
Mrs. Shervinton
H. J. Skelton, Esq.
Major L. Howard Smith
Lt.-Colonel H. F. Sparrow
Mrs. Spicer
Mrs. Stallworthy
Lt.-Colonel G. N. Stephen

Miss Taylor
G. Hutton Taylor, Esq.
W. Taylor, Esq.
Major H. A. B. Ternan, O.B.E.
Major and Bt Lt Colonel H A Thewles D S O
Major and Bt. Lt.-Colonel H. A. Thewles, D.S.O.
Captain A. B. Thomson, M.B.E.
G. Thorn-Drury, Esq., K.C.
F. E. Thornhill, Esq.
Mrs. Tomlinson
Miss Tomlinson
Major F. W. Tomlinson
Lt.-Colonel W. H. Trevor, D.S.O.
Major H. J. Trueman

Colonel Sir Courtenay B. Vyvyan, Bt., C.B., C.M.G.

Mrs. J. T. Waite
F. N. Walker, Esq.
G. S. Wallis, Esq.
Mrs. Eldred Warde
Mrs. Warnington
R. M. Watson, Esq.
Mrs. Webb
R. M. Webster, Esq.
J. T. Welldon, Esq.
Captain T. Wheler
Captain F. Whitaker, M.C.
Captain D. A. Wilkins, M.B.E.
Miss Willats
Mrs. Williamson
J. R. Willows, Esq.
Mrs. Wolstenholme
R. G. Wood, Esq.
 FOOTNOTES:
[1] A letter from Lt.-Colonel R. McDouall.
[2] To commemorate the connection of the Buffs with Christ’s
College, a gold beaker has recently been presented to the 1st
Battalion by Sir A. E. Shipley, G.B.E., Master of Christ’s College.
[3] Julian Hasler recovered from his wounds, rejoined the
battalion in December and was given command of the 11th
Brigade in February, 1915. He was unhappily killed on the 26th
April, 1915. His fine fighting qualities ensured his success as a
soldier, whilst his great personal charm secured him many more
firm friends than most of us can claim; his death was deeply
mourned not only by the regiment, but throughout the army.
Born on the 16th October, 1868, he joined the Buffs in 1888.
He saw service in Chitral (1895), N.W. Frontier (Malakand, etc.,
1897–8), South African War (1899–1902; brevet major), N.
Nigeria (1903, Kano-Sokoto campaign), N. Nigeria (1906; in
command; brevet lieutenant-colonel). He was promoted brevet-
colonel 11th January, 1910.
[4] Robert George Kekewich, second son of Trehawke
Kekewich, of Peamore, Devon, was born on the 17th June, 1854,
and joined the Buffs on the 2nd December, 1874. He fought in the
Perak expedition of 1875–6, and in the Soudan, 1884–5, where
he gained a brevet majority. He was employed as D.A.A.G. in the
Soudan campaign of 1888, and afterwards as military secretary to
the C.-in-C., Madras, and was engaged in the operations in
Burma 1892–3. He was promoted into the Loyal Regiment (North
Lancashire) and commanded the 1st Battalion of that regiment in
the South African War. He commanded the garrison during the
siege of Kimberley; received the rank of brevet-colonel and the
C.B., and in August, 1902, was specially promoted major-general.
He was appointed colonel of the Buffs on the 5th October, 1909.
[5] Arthur Henry Fitzroy Paget, eldest son of General Lord
Alfred Paget, was born on the 1st March, 1851, and entered the
Scots Guards in 1869. He served in the Ashanti War, 1873; in the
Soudan, 1885; in Burma, 1887–8, and again in the Soudan in
1888–9. He commanded the 1st Scots Guards in the South
African War and later the 20th Brigade, being specially promoted
major-general. He commanded the 1st Division from 1902–6,
during which time he received the C.B. and the K.C.V.O. and was
promoted lieutenant-general. He was made a K.C.B. in 1907, and
the following year was appointed G.O.C. Eastern Command. He
was an Aide-de-camp General to His Majesty from 1910–14. In
1912 he was appointed General Officer Commanding-in-Chief the
Forces in Ireland and advanced to the dignity of Privy Councillor,
and the following year was promoted general and received the
G.C.B. In January, 1915, General Paget was sent on a Special
Mission to Russia and the Balkan States and was received by the
Tzar of Russia and the Kings of Roumania, Bulgaria, Servia and
Greece. The following year he was sent by His Majesty King
George V to convey the Field-Marshal’s baton to the Tzar of
Russia. In 1917 he visited Verdun, representing His Majesty, to
confer on that town the Military Cross.
[6] Captain Blackall, an old Militia and Special Reserve officer,
was killed on the 24th March, 1918, whilst attached to the 4th
South Staffordshire Regiment.
[7] “Other chambers in College were occupied by officers of the
Buffs, and these officers had their ante-room in VIIth Chamber
and their mess in College Hall. Hence the small oak shield,
carved with the Buffs’ Dragon, which may now be seen on the
north side of the Hall. This was a parting gift from Captain F. W.
Tomlinson.”—The Wykehamist, No. 538, February, 1915.
[8] This half-company, under Major R. E. Power, had not
rejoined the battalion the previous night, having been detailed to
occupy an unfinished trench in the front line. Lieut. J. W. Butts
Archer was killed whilst superintending a working party.
[9] Augustus David Geddes was born on the 6th June, 1866,
and joined the Buffs on the 5th February, 1887; he was adjutant of
the 2nd Battalion from 1898 until 1900, when he was severely
wounded, in the South African War. After being some years on
the staff, he was promoted to command the 2nd Battalion in 1911.
[10] No. L/8907 Pte. David Alexander served in France
continuously throughout the war until he was killed a few weeks
before the Armistice, having won the Military Medal and attained
the rank of company sergeant major.
[11] In those days many firms promised extravagant terms to
those of their employees who enlisted, but in many cases such
undertakings were not fulfilled. Messrs. Cory and Son, let it be
said to their undying credit, played the game throughout by their
men and their dependents, and were moreover the most liberal
supporters of any fund that was for the benefit of the battalion.
[12] The Dean, the Very Rev. Henry Wace, D.D., in arranging
the service wrote as follows: “I assure you we regard it as one of
our first and most honourable duties in the Cathedral to welcome
the County Regiment.”
[13] “A4 Boys” were lads of eighteen passed fit, but retained at
home for a year on account of age.
[14] Claude Arthur Worthington, son of Captain Arthur
Worthington of the Buffs, who carried the Colour into Sevastopol,
was born on the 25th May, 1874, and joined the Buffs in 1898. He
served with the 2nd Battalion in the South African War, acting as
adjutant from February to May, 1900. He was later adjutant of the
2nd Battalion from 1905–8.
[15] This operation was known as “mopping up” and really
meant finishing and completing work that the leading troops had
to leave undone, such as the capture of men remaining in the
dug-outs and so on.
[16] The following is an extract from a letter to Sir Courtenay
Vyvyan (late the Buffs) from the A.A.G. 6th Division:—
“Your old battalion is going very strong. It is
commanded by Green, and Gould is second in
command. Otherwise I don’t suppose you know anyone.
They did splendidly on the Somme and never lost their
discipline for a moment. I saw them on parade after the
fight of the 13th/18th September, when they only had
314 men left, and they might have been parading for
the King’s birthday. It really was a magnificent sight.”
[17] This Union Jack now hangs in Canterbury Cathedral, it
having been later on presented to the battalion as a trophy; later
on still it was handed over for safe custody to the Dean and
Chapter and accepted by them at a grand ceremony held in the
Cathedral at which were present many of the Buffs, particularly of
the 5th Battalion, amongst whom was Captain G. K. Harrison, the
man who had hoisted it on the 11th March.
[18] Wadi is the Arabic for watercourse or river-bed; as a rule
innocent of water, but occasionally, during the rains, rushing
torrents.
 [19] Beit is the Arabic for house, and so comes to mean village.
[20] These cadet schools were started after the war had been
some time in progress, and when they were established
commissions were no longer given except to graduates.
[21] This officer belongs to the Royal Fusiliers and went to
France as adjutant to the 8th Battalion of that regiment, being
promoted to command the 6th Buffs in March, 1916. He twice
won the D.S.O.
[22] Regimental sergeant-major.
[23] For an example of the “leap-frog” method, see pp, 385–7.
[24] No. 4181 Sgt. Moon had been recommended for the V.C.
the previous August for gallant conduct at Zillebeke, where he
received his death wounds.
[25] See page 269.
[26] This officer was killed in action at Sanctuary Wood on the
3rd June, 1918, as major-general commanding the 3rd Canadian
Division.
[27] B.E.F., 42; C.E.F., 215.
[28] These were actually officers of Q.O.R. before leaving
Canada, and are separate to above.
[29] This was the first practical illustration of the German
method of infiltration which had lately been introduced and which
now influences our own tactics. Blobs of Germans with light guns
could be seen advancing wherever they could make progress—
wherever they saw a “soft spot.”
[30] One of these, Pte. A. C. Coleman, won the D.C.M., the
M.M. and the M.S.M.
[31] These two young men served right through the war from
the landing of the battalion till the armistice, and always with
distinction. They both got bars to their M.M.’s for this day’s work.
[32] Captain and Brevet Lt.-Colonel A. L. Ransome, D.S.O.,
M.C., went to France at the beginning of the war as adjutant of
the 1st Battalion of the Dorsetshire Regiment, and after serving
as Brigade Major of the 15th Infantry Brigade was appointed
Commanding Officer of the 7th Buffs in February, 1916, with
which he served without a break till September, 1918.
 [33] Z + a number means that number of minutes after zero
hour.
[34] This was written before the 5th Battalion ceased to exist as
such.
[35] The appendices have been compiled by Major F. W.
Tomlinson, Hon. Sec. of the Buffs’ History Committee, with the
assistance of Miss Olive Tomlinson and Major E. F. Gould, to
whom he offers his grateful thanks, as well as to the War Office
and Officer in Charge of Records. The names of the dead have
been taken from the official lists, but corrected and amplified as
far as possible; they correspond with the names in the Roll of
Honour which is to be placed in Canterbury Cathedral, in the
Warriors’ Chapel.
[36] Medal of St. George, 3rd Class.
[37] Both these officers won clasps to their D.S.O. whilst
commanding battalions of the Buffs.

Transcriber’s Notes:

1. Obvious printers’, punctuation and spelling errors have been corrected

silently.

2. Where hyphenation is in doubt, it has been retained as in the original.

3. Some hyphenated and non-hyphenated versions of the same words have

been retained as in the original.
 *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK HISTORICAL
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