RELATIVE CLAUSE WITH PREPOSITIONS

1. Chỉ có hai đại từ quan hệ là Whom và which thường có giới từ đi kèm và giới từ có thể đứng trước các đại
từ quan hệ hoặc cuối mệnh đề quan hệ.
EX1 The man is my brother. You are talking about him
The man about whom you are talking is my brother.
EX2. The picture is very expensive. You are looking at it.
The picture at which you are looking is very expensive.

Miss Brown, with whom we studied last year, is a very nice teacher.
Mr. Cater, to whom I spoke on the phone last night, is very interested in our plan.
Fortunately we had a map, without which we would have got lost.

2. Chú ý cách dùng của các cấu trúc mở đầu cho mệnh đề quan hệ: all, most, none, neither, any, either, some,
(a)few, both, half, each, one, two, several, many, much, + of which/whom

Daisy has three brothers, all of whom are teachers.

I tried on three pairs of shoes, none of which fitted me.
He asked me a lot of questions, most of which I couldn’t answer.
Two boys, neither of whom I had seen before, came into my class.
They have got two cars, one of which they seldom use.
There were a lot of people at the meeting, few of whom I had met before.
MAKE THE BEST CHOICE
1. The periodic table contains all the elements, ________ has a particular atomic weight an
d atomic number.
A. which of each B. each of which C. which each D. each
2. This is a town ________ many people live.
A. in which B. which C. at which D. on which
3. The women ________ I gave the money were glad.
A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that
4. In Helvetia I have seen a large city ________ many people live.
A. at which B. which C. on which D. in which
5. Behind the farmhouse there was a large garden, ______ the farmer and his sons were w
orking.
A. for which B. which C. in which D. that
6. They asked me a lot of questions, _____ I couldn’t answer.
A. most of which B. of which most C. most of that D. of that most
7. The man _______ is my teacher.
A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with
C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with
8. The man _________________________, is the secretary.
A. which you have just spoken B. whose you have just spoken
C. to whom you have just spoken D. to who you have just spoken
9. Dr. Sales is the person____________
A. I don’t have much confidence.
B. in whom I don’t have much confidence
C. whom I don’t have much confidence in him
D. in that I don’t have much confidence
10. The concert ____ I listened last weekend was boring.
A. to that B. to which C. about which D. for which
A. in that B. in where C. which D. in which

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11. I don’t know the reason ____ she hasn’t talked to me recently.
A. on which B. for which C. of which D. about which
12. The little girl ____ I borrowed this pen has gone.
A. at whom B. for whom C. to whom D. from whom
13. The speech ___ we listened last night was information.
A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that
14. The knife ____ we cut bread is very sharp.
A. with that B. which C. with which D. that
15. The United States consists of fifty states, ______ has its own government.
A. they each B. each of which C. hence each D. each of that
Use a relative pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine the sentences:
1. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I like standing at the window. I can see the park from this window.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. This snake is venom less. You are afraid of it.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. This is a rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The examination lasted two days. I was successful in this examination.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. In the middle of the village there is a well. People in the village take water from this well to drink.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Mr. Brown is a man. I'm responsible to him for my work.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. This is a rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
................................................................................................................................................
12. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him .
..................................................................................... ............................ ............................
13. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention to it.
........................................................................................................................................................
14. The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus.
........................................................................................................................................................
15. This is the result of our work. I’m pleased with it.
........................................................................................................................................................
17. There is a No parking sign. I do not take notice of it.
........................................................................................................................................................
Combine sentence using : preposition + whom/which
1. The movie was interesting. We went to it.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
2. I couldn’t understand the woman. I talked to her on the phone.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
3. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
4. The music was gentle. We listened to it last night.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
5. Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
6. The market has refresh vegetables. I usually go to it.
...................................................................................................................................................................................

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7. The man is over there. I told you about him.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
8. The film is fantastic. They are talking about it.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
9. She’s the nurse. We gave the flowers to her.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
10. We are speaking to the man. The man was our new history teacher.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
11. The teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
12. We are very interested in the problem. It has been discussed in class.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
13. Lung cancer is very dangerous. Million of people died of it.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
14. I like standing at the window. I can see the park from the window.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
15. The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
16. The examination lasted days. I was successful in this exams.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
17. Mr Brown is the man. I’m responsible to him for my work.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
18. There are a number of factors. We have no control over them.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
19. The picture was beautiful. She was looking at it.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
20. That’s the woman. John used to be married to her.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
21. My sister has daughters. I often have to look after them.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
22. This is the book. I’m looking for it.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
23. The boy fell in love with the girl. She left him after a few weeks.
...................................................................................................................................................................................
UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER
Exercise 1: Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.
1. A. small B. supply C. sure D. species
2. A. swimmer B. sword C. swallow D. swam
3. A. parks B. animals C. planets D. devastates
4. A. forest B. exist C. busy D. establish
5. A. suggest B. disappear C. scientist D. raise
6. A. chemical B. discharge C. change D. feature
7. A. nature B. nation C. suggestion D. situation
8. A. scatter B. panda C. capture D. devastate
9. A. danger B. village C. tiger D. origin
10. A. supply B. dirty C. energy D. happy
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer
1. Many organizations have been set up and funds have been raised.
A. established B. collapsed C. delayed D. decreased
2. The number of rare animals is decreasing rapidly.
A. dangerously B. quickly C. mostly D. gradually
3. A species of animal or plant that is _______ no longer has any living members, either in the world or in a
particular place.
A. extinct B. rare C. survival D. productive

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4. Those who concern are very worried about the _____ of many species.
A. disappearance B. establishment C. supply D. provision
5. Because of people's _____ with the environment, many kinds of plants and animals are becoming rare.
A. supply B. survival C. influence D. interference
6. Tropical forests have supplied us with many sorts of plants for food, medicine, and industry.
A. affected B. influenced C. changed D. provided
7. It is estimated that only 1,000 pandas remain in ______ wild.
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
8. England was one of the first countries to _________
A. industry B. industrial C. industrialize D. industrialization
9. Their _______ is rejected due to some problems of pollution.
A. suggest B. suggestion C. suggestive D. suggestible
10. We all regard pollution as a _______ matter to human beings.
A. serious B. seriously C. seriousness D. seriousful
11. Human beings are adding more and more pollutants ________ the environment.
A. from B. for C. on D. to
12. You should make sure __________ what you have just told us.
A. in B. on C. over D. of
13. Forest destruction results _________ floods and air pollution.
A. from B. about C. in D. into
14. It is automobile industry _____ contributes the most greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere.
A. where B. in which C. that D. whom
15. _______many species of animals have become extinct.
A. There are many reasons for which B. Many reasons for which
C. The reasons for that D. For which reasons
16. We should do something to save those animals ___ hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies.
A. those are B. which are C. which is D. that is
17. Farmers use more and more __________them to grow better crops but harm the environment.
A. powerful chemicals who help B. which powerful chemicals help
C. powerful chemicals which help D. powerful chemicals help
18. Water is one of the most precious resources ________for our life.
A. we depend on which B. which we depend C. on which we depend D. on that we depend
19.___ are very dense, warm, and wet, are havens for millions of plants and animals.
A. Rain forests B. Rain forests, that C. Rain forest, where D. Rain forests, which
20. The farmers and their cattle __________had been trapped in the storm were fortunately rescued.
A. who B. whom C. which D. that
21.Nowadays, city dwellers, ______ enjoy a lot from the modern material life, have to suffer from pollution
the most.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
22. Do you know that environmentalist ________?
A. with whom I used to work B. with that I used to work
C. with I used to work D. with who I used to work
23. Rain forests influence the Greenhouse effect, ________traps heat inside the Earth's atmosphere.
A. that B. which C. where D. whose
24. The local authority banned us from going near the forest _____________ there is a serious fire.
A. for which B. in that C. that D. where
25. _______once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, were estimated to become extinct by the year 2025.
A. Bengal tigers B. Bengal tigers, which C. Bengal tigers, that D. Bengal tigers which
26. Laws have been introduced to prohibit the killing of endangered animals.
A. advised B. decreased C. ban D. encouraged
27. Hunting for meat and burning forests for soils _______wildlife.
A. protect B. conserve C. destroy D. survive
28. National Parks are established to create the environment for rare animals to survive and _____offspring.
A. produce B. supply C. increase D. offer
28. The World Wild Funds is working to protect and save the forests that are in _____.
A. danger B. interest C. encouragement D. consequence

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30. Scientists think it unlikely that the species will actually become extinct as a ______of the oil spill.
A. respect B. consequence C. protection D. production
31. Human beings can’t exist without water and air.
A. result B. live C. kill D. change
32. Do you know exactly _______number of Siberian tigers in China?
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
33. Garbage is considered to be some kind of _____
A. pollute B. pollutants C. pollution D. polluting
34. Because of forest destruction some rare animals cannot survive, let alone ______
A. produce B. production C. productive D. productivity
35. The people in our village are leading a _____ life.
A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully D. peacefulness
36. Human beings are changing the environment ___ all respects.
A. at B. for C. in D. upon
37. Air pollution interferes ______ our body's ability to process oxygen.
A. with B. on C. to D. over
38. We should do something immediately to save many kinds of rare animals ______ extinction.
A. away B. from C. in D. with
39. I personally think that it is easy to understand_____ time is relative.
A. the reason B. the reason for that C. for which reason D. the reason why
40.. ______ concerns about wildlife never keeps a wild animal as pest.
A. Anyone that B. Anyone which C. Anyone for whom D. Anyone those
41. Did you listen to the lecture on the environment by Dr. Pike, ____
A. whom I have ever told you about B. about that I have ever told you
C. I have ever told you D. that I have ever told you
42._______ want to use rain forests are cutting them down without any hesitation.
A. People who B. People which C. People whom D. Who
43. The man showed us the cage _____ he kept a fierce lion.
A. which B. that C. in which D. in that
44. Those villagers____ near the forest chop down hardwoods to sell for high prices.
A. live B. who live C. whom live D. for whom to live
45. We have just had an exploration through that forest _______.
A. which some pandas survive B. where there are some pandas surviving
C. in which there are some pandas survive D. that some pandas survive
46. By cutting down the trees, people destroy the ecosystem of the rain forest ____ .
A. on which they depend B. where they depend on C. which they depend D. where they depend
47.. ____ comes from thousands of factories has caused enormous increases in air pollution levels.
A. Smoke B. Smoke for which C. Smoke that D. Smoke whose
48. The areas_____ are destroyed suffer a lot from soil erosion.
A. which trees B. whose trees C. that trees D. trees which
49. I will never forget the time ______ I first visit Cat Tien National Park.
A. when B. why C. where D. on that
50.Those scientists are doing research on the period ____ the Earth formed.
A. where B. on that C. when D. why
51.. The is the air, water and land in or on which people, animals and plants live.
A. consequence B. environment C. planet D. resource
52. Certain chemicals have been banned because of their damaging effect on the environment.
A. destruction B. introduction C. influence D. environment
53. The Earth is one of the in the solar system.
A. planets B. resources C. environments D. results
54. Deforestation is destroying large areas of tropical rain forest.
A. changing B. raising C. becoming D. damaging
55. The area is roped off because the water is seriously polluted.
A. contaminated B. disappeared C. purified D. endangered
56. During a long drought, farmers had to find ways to their crops.

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A. save B. cook C. raise D.
set
57. Human beings have great influence on world.
A. the / a B. a / the C. Ø / a D. the / Ø
58. We have to suffer a lot of floods due to our serious of forests.
A. destroy B. destructive C. destruction D. destructor
59. She is a famous .She tries her best to protect rare animals from extinction.
A. environment B. environmental C. environmentalist D. environmentally
60. The problems of pollution call for a prompt from the government.
A. act B. action C. acting D. active
61. They are asking for public donations to protect some certain wild animals dying out.
A. from B. for C. with D. up
62. More and more rare animals are danger of extinction.
A. for B. on C.at D. in
63. Do you know how many pandas remain the wild?
A. at B. on C. in D. from
64. Rain forests are places people harvest wood, delicious fruits, and powerful medicine.
A. in which B. in that C. in where D. which
65. I wonder about human beings are destroying the environment so seriously.
A. the reason that B. that reason C. the reason in which D. the reason for which

Exercise 3:Read the passage carefully and, choose the correct answer.
The scarcity of tigers and African elephants is more and more serious. They are endangered because
poachers hunt them in order to sell tiger pelts and elephant ivory.
At least 4,000 elephants are killed each year in order to meet the global demand for elephant ivory, which is
used to make carvings, jewelry and other products although it is illegal to sell ivory since 1989 anywhere.
"Americans should be aware that there is still a problem with elephant poaching and loss to the illegal
ivory trade," Ginette Hemley, Fund's vice president for species conservation, told The Washington Post in
September. And so our message is, 'Don't buy it, and don't take that chance'."
A Wildlife Fund report states that the United States seized 8,300 illegal ivory items between 1995 and
2002. Each week there are about 1,000 ivory auctions; the report said.
As for tigers, their parts are used in traditional Chinese medicine. Tiger bones are used as a pain reliever in
traditional medicine. Even tiger's whiskers are sold because some people in Asia think they are a good-luck
charm - like a rabbit's foot in the United States. "Part of our job is education," said Professor Dillon. "The
other part is law enforcement. So we have more than one strategy."
36. Hunters poach tigers for their ____
a. ivory b. pelts c. carving d. jewelry
37. Which sentence is NOT true?
Elephants are hunted for their ivory. B. .It is not illegal to sell ivory.
a. There are about 4,000 elephants killed each year. D. Elephant ivory is used to made jewelry.
38. The word it is referred to
a. an elephant b. a tiger c. tiger pelts d. elephant ivory
39. The Chinese use parts of a tiger as ______.
a. carving b. jewelry c. decoration d. medicine
40. According to Professor Dillon, _______
a. there is only one strategy to solve the problem
b. it is education that can help to solve the problem
c. we need both education and law enforcement to solve the problem
d. only law enforcement can help to solve the problem
Exercise 4:Read the passage and make the correct choice:
The tropical rain forests are a delight to people who (1) _____ nature. The forests are beautiful woodlands
which receive (2) _____rain. Many natural resources can be derived from tropical rain forests. (3)
_____natural resources are fruits, vegetables and rare herbs . Sometimes, the rain forests are cleared (4)
_____ valuable timber. Hardwood like teak, mahogany and rosewood are some of the popular timber that are
exported. These kinds of wood are then used (5) _____houses/and/furniture.
1.a. belong to b. love c. interested in d. became

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2.a. many b. a great many c. plenty of d. a large number of
3.a. Such b. So c. Whatever d. A lot
4.a. to b. by c. with d. for
5.a. to make b. to making c. by making d. making

Exercise 5:Read the following passage and choose the best answer:
We are all slowly destroying the earth. The seas and rivers are too dirty to swim in. There is so much
smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to live in many of the world’s cities. In one well-known city, for example,
poisonous gases from cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks.
We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of waste-land all over the world. As a
result, farmers in parts of Africa cannot grow enough to eat. In certain countries in Asia there is too little rice.
Moreover, we do not take enough care of the countryside. Wild animals are quickly disappearing. For instant,
tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them to survive. However, it isn’t enough
simply to talk about the problem. We must act now before it is too late to do anything about it. Join us now.
Save the Earth. This is too important to ignore.
1. The seas and rivers nowadays _____.
a. cannot be swum in b. are less dirty than they used to be
c. are dirty enough to swim in d. are contaminated
2. Smoke _____.
a. is harmful to health b. is full of the big cities
c. leads to a healthy life d. makes life in big cities difficult
3. In one well-known city, traffic policemen have to wear oxygen masks _____.
a. in order to protect themselves from being injured b. because there are so many cars on the streets
c. in spite of poisonous gases d. because of air pollution
4. Why do farmers in parts of Africa and Asia not grow enough to eat ?
a. Because many trees have been planted b. Because people cut down many trees
c. Because there is too little rice d. Because there are large areas of land that cannot be used
5. Wild animals are _____.
a. in danger of extinction b. being protected from natural environment
c. killed so many that they cannot live in the forests d. so rare that they cannot survive

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 UNIT 10: NATURE IN DANGER
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
is pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions
1. A. scatter B. nature C. danger D. race
2. A. exactly B. exist C. exhaust D. extinct
3. A. survive B. prohibit C. fertilizer D. environment
Circle the word whose stress part is placed differently from that of the others
4. A. current B. global C. crisis D. mankind
5. A. habitat B. introduce C. different D. industry
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to show the underlines part that needs correction.
6. People want to conserve the environment but they can’t help to pollute it.
A B C D
7. Many people have complain about the dirty smoke from the factory.
A B C D
8. Without the particularly habitat, the species could not survive.
A B C D
9. If we don’t stop to destroy the forests, soon there will be no forest left on the earth.
A B C D
10. Fertilizers are used primarily to enrich soil and increasing yield.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
11. Laws have been introduced to prohibit the killing of endangered animals.
A. advised B. decreased C. ban D. encouraged
12. The area is roped off because the water is seriously polluted.
A. contaminated B. disappeared C. purified D. endangered
13. Human beings are adding more and more pollutants ________ the environment.
A. from B. for C. on D. to
14. Forest destruction results _________ floods and air pollution.
A. from B. about C. in D. into
15. Do you know exactly _______number of Siberian tigers in China?
A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
16. Because of people's _____ with the environment, many kinds of plants and animals are becoming rare.
A. supply B. survival C. influence D. interference
17. Hunting for meat and burning forests for soils _______wildlife.
A. protect B. conserve C. destroy D. survive
18. The World Wild Funds is working to protect and save the forests that are in _____.
A. danger B. interest C. encouragement D. consequence
19. We have to suffer a lot of floods due to our serious _______ of forests.
A. destroy B. destructive C. destruction D. destructor
20. Garbage is considered to be some kind of _____
A. pollute B. pollutants C. pollution D. polluting
21. It is automobile industry _____ contributes the most greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere.
A. where B. in which C. that D. whom

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22. The man showed us the cage _____ he kept a fierce lion.
A. which B. that C. in which D. in that
23. Those villagers____ near the forest chop down hardwoods to sell for high prices.
A. live B. who live C. whom live D. for whom to live
24. Those scientists are doing research on the period ____ the Earth formed.
A. where B. on that C. when D. why
25. Rain forests are places _____________people harvest wood, delicious fruits, and powerful medicine.
A. in which B. in that C. in where D. which
26. The local authority banned us from going near the forest _______there is a serious fire.
A. for which B. in that C. that D. where
27. ______ concerns about wildlife never keeps a wild animal as pets.
A. Anyone that B. Anyone which C. Anyone for whom D. Anyone those
28. Water is one of the most precious resources _______________for our life.
A. we depend on which B. which we depend
C. on which we depend D. on that we depend
29. ____ comes from thousands of factories has caused enormous increases in air pollution levels.
A. Smoke B. Smoke for which C. Smoke that D. Smoke whose
30. I wonder about ______ human beings are destroying the environment so seriously.
A. the reason that B. that reason C. the reason in which D. the reason for which
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each
of the following exchanges.
31. ‘I think the new resort will ruin the environment’ ‘…………….’
A. I’m afraid so B. Yeah, you will C. I agree. That sounds nice D. Don’t you think so?
32. "How lovely your pets are!"
B: " ___________ "
A. Thank you, it's nice of you to say so B. Really? They are
C. Can you say that again D. I love them, too
33. “It is very hot in here.___________” “Of course”
A. Must you open the window? B. Shall you open the window?
C. Could you open the window? D. A or C
34. Two friends Peter and Linda are talking about pet.
– Peter: “Well, cats are very good at catching mice around the house.”
– Linda: “_____________.”
A. Nothing more to say. B. You can say that again.
C. Yes, I hope so. D. No, dogs are very good, too.
35. Nam: “I’m planning to raise a couple of rabbits at home.” - Lan: “_______________.”
A. That’s a good idea. B. Rabbits are very fast.
C. I’ve never seen rabbits before. D. I’ve decided to raise a cat.
Complete the sentences in such a way that it is as closest in meanings to the original ones as possible:
36. They came to a plateau. Around the plateau stood a circle of high mountains.
 ___________________________________________________________________
37. The scientist produced a working model. Reliable tests could be conducted on this model.
 __________________________________________________________________
38. The person is sitting at the desk. You should talk to her about your problem.
 __________________________________________________________________
39. I enjoyed the music. We listened to it after dinner.
 __________________________________________________________________
40. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night.
 __________________________________________________________________

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1. The teacher which whom we studied last year is Mr. Pike .
2. The problem in which we are very interested has been discussed in class.
3. Many diseases of which people died of them years ago are no longer dangerous.
4. Do you see my pen WITH WHICH I've just written the lesson
5. I like standing at the window from which I can see the park.
6. This snake, of which you are afraid, is venom less.
7. This is a rare opportunity of which you should take advantage to get a better job.
8. The examination in which I was successful lasted two days.
9. In the middle of the village there is a well from which people in the village take water to drink.
10. Mr. Brown is a man to whom I'm responsible for my work.

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