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Introductory Chemistry: Concepts and Critical Thinking, 7e (Corwin)
Chapter 10 Gases

Key Terms

1) What is the theoretical temperature at which the kinetic energy of a gas is zero?
A) absolute zero
B) -100 °C
C) -273 °F
D) -273 K
E) none of the above
Answer: A
Section: Key Terms

2) What is the term for the pressure exerted by the gas molecules in air?
A) atmospheric pressure
B) gas pressure
C) partial pressure
D) vapor pressure
E) none of the above
Answer: A
Section: Key Terms

3) What principle states that equal volumes of gases, at the same temperature and pressure, contain equal
numbers of molecules?
A) Avogadro's theory
B) law of combining volumes
C) law of conservation of mass
D) law of constant composition
E) none of the above
Answer: A
Section: Key Terms

4) Which of the following instruments measures atmospheric pressure?

A) aerometer
B) barometer
C) manometer
D) spectrophotometer
E) none of the above
Answer: B
Section: Key Terms

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Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
5) Which of the following states that the pressure and volume are inversely proportional for a gas at
constant temperature?
A) Boyle's law
B) Charles's law
C) Dalton's law
D) Gay-Lussac's law
E) none of the above
Answer: A
Section: Key Terms

6) Which of the following states that the volume and Kelvin temperature are directly proportional for a
gas at constant pressure?
A) Boyle's law
B) Charles's law
C) Dalton's law
D) Gay-Lussac's law
E) none of the above
Answer: B
Section: Key Terms

7) Which of the following states that the pressure exerted by a gas is inversely proportional to its volume
and directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature?
A) Boyle's law
B) Charles's law
C) Gay-Lussac's law
D) combined gas law
E) none of the above
Answer: D
Section: Key Terms

8) Which of the following states that the pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of
the individual gas pressures?
A) Boyle's law
B) Charles's law
C) Dalton's law
D) Gay-Lussac's law
E) none of the above
Answer: C
Section: Key Terms

9) What is the term that describes the relationship between two variables such that when one variable
doubles, the other variable doubles?
A) directly proportional
B) inversely proportional
C) reciprocally proportional
D) theoretically proportional
E) none of the above
Answer: A
Section: Key Terms

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10) What is the term for gas molecules colliding with no change in total energy?
A) elastic collision
B) isokinetic collision
C) isothermal collision
D) molecular collision
E) none of the above
Answer: A
Section: Key Terms

11) What is the term that refers to the frequency and energy of gas molecules colliding with the walls of
the container?
A) atmospheric pressure
B) gas pressure
C) partial pressure
D) vapor pressure
E) none of the above
Answer: B
Section: Key Terms

12) Which of the following laws states that the pressure and Kelvin temperature are directly proportional
for a gas at constant volume?
A) Boyle's law
B) Charles's law
C) Dalton's law
D) Gay-Lussac's law
E) none of the above
Answer: D
Section: Key Terms

13) What is the term for a gas that obeys the kinetic theory under all conditions?
A) ideal gas
B) perfect gas
C) real gas
D) theoretical gas
E) none of the above
Answer: A
Section: Key Terms

14) What is the term for the constant R in the equation PV = nRT?
A) combined gas constant
B) ideal gas constant
C) real gas constant
D) universal gas constant
E) none of the above
Answer: B
Section: Key Terms

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15) Which of the following is described by the equation: PV = nRT?
A) Boyle's law
B) Charles's law
C) Gay-Lussac's law
D) ideal gas law
E) none of the above
Answer: D
Section: Key Terms

16) What is the term that describes the relationship between two variables such that when one variable
doubles, the other variable halves?
A) directly proportional
B) inversely proportional
C) reciprocally proportional
D) theoretically proportional
E) none of the above
Answer: B
Section: Key Terms

17) What is the term that describes gas molecules demonstrating ideal behavior?
A) gaseous state theory
B) ideal theory
C) kinetic theory
D) molecular theory
E) none of the above
Answer: C
Section: Key Terms

18) What is the term for the pressure exerted by an individual gas in a mixture of two or more gases?
A) atmospheric pressure
B) gas pressure
C) partial pressure
D) vapor pressure
E) none of the above
Answer: C
Section: Key Terms

19) What is the term for a gas that deviates from ideal behavior under conditions of low temperature and
high pressure?
A) ideal gas
B) perfect gas
C) real gas
D) theoretical gas
E) none of the above
Answer: C
Section: Key Terms

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20) What is the term for a gas at 273 K and 760 mm Hg pressure?
A) atmospheric temperature and pressure
B) experimental temperature and pressure
C) ideal gas temperature and pressure
D) standard temperature and pressure
E) none of the above
Answer: D
Section: Key Terms

21) Which of the following is a unit of pressure equal to 1 mm Hg?

A) 1 atm
B) 1 kPa
C) 1 psi
D) 1 torr
E) none of the above
Answer: D
Section: Key Terms

22) Which of the following best describes the term vacuum?

A) attractive force
B) negative pressure
C) no gas molecules
D) suction force
E) none of the above
Answer: C
Section: Key Terms

23) What is the term for the pressure exerted by gaseous molecules above a liquid in a sealed container
when the rates of vaporization and condensation are equal?
A) atmospheric pressure
B) gas pressure
C) partial pressure
D) vapor pressure
E) none of the above
Answer: D
Section: Key Terms

24) What is the term for the technique of determining the volume of a gas by measuring the volume of
water it displaces?
A) displacement method
B) volume method
C) volume by displacement
D) volume by difference
E) none of the above
Answer: C
Section: Key Terms

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Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Questions for Chapter 10

1) Which of the following is an observed property of gases?

A) gases have a variable shape
B) gases expand uniformly
C) gases compress uniformly
D) gases mix uniformly
E) all of the above
Answer: E
Section: 10.1 Properties of Gases

2) Which of the following is not an observed property of gases?

A) gases have a variable shape
B) gases expand uniformly
C) gases compress and liquefy
D) gases have a high density
E) gases mix uniformly
Answer: D
Section: 10.1 Properties of Gases

3) Which of the following is not an observed property of gases?

A) gases have a variable volume
B) gases expand to fill the container
C) gases compress infinitely
D) gases have a low density
E) gases mix uniformly
Answer: C
Section: 10.1 Properties of Gases

4) Which of the following expresses standard atmospheric pressure?

A) 29.9 in. Hg
B) 76.0 cm Hg
C) 760 mm Hg
D) 14.7 psi
E) all of the above
Answer: E
Section: 10.2 Atmospheric Pressure

5) Which of the following does not express standard atmospheric pressure?

A) 29.9 in. Hg
B) 760 cm Hg
C) 760 torr
D) 14.7 psi
E) 101 kPa
Answer: B
Section: 10.2 Atmospheric Pressure

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6) Which of the following does not express standard atmospheric pressure?
A) 29.9 in. Hg
B) 76 cm Hg
C) 760 torr
D) 29.9 psi
E) 101 kPa
Answer: D
Section: 10.2 Atmospheric Pressure

7) If a gas pressure gauge reads 15 mm Hg, what is the pressure in atmospheres?

A) 0.020 atm
B) 0.20 atm
C) 15 atm
D) 1100 atm
E) 11,000 atm
Answer: A
Section: 10.2 Atmospheric Pressure

8) If a gas pressure gauge reads 32.0 psi, what is the pressure in inches of mercury?
A) 6.19 in. Hg
B) 15.7 in. Hg
C) 32.0 in. Hg
D) 65.1 in. Hg
E) 165 in. Hg
Answer: D
Section: 10.2 Atmospheric Pressure

9) If a gas pressure gauge reads 31.6 in. Hg, what is the pressure in millimeters of mercury?
A) 1.24 mm Hg
B) 12.4 mm Hg
C) 80.3 mm Hg
D) 719 mm Hg
E) 803 mm Hg
Answer: E
Section: 10.2 Atmospheric Pressure

10) If a barometer reads 535 mm Hg, what is the atmospheric pressure expressed in centimeters of
mercury?
A) 5.35 cm Hg
B) 53.5 cm Hg
C) 535 cm Hg
D) 5350 cm Hg
E) 53,500 cm Hg
Answer: B
Section: 10.2 Atmospheric Pressure

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11) If a barometer reads 76.5 cm Hg, what is the atmospheric pressure expressed in millimeters of
mercury?
A) 0.765 mm Hg
B) 7.65 mm Hg
C) 76.5 mm Hg
D) 765 mm Hg
E) 7650 mm Hg
Answer: D
Section: 10.2 Atmospheric Pressure

12) If a barometer reads 772 mm Hg, what is the atmospheric pressure expressed in pounds per square
inch?
A) 14.9 psi
B) 30.4 psi
C) 149 psi
D) 3990 psi
E) 39,900 psi
Answer: A
Section: 10.2 Atmospheric Pressure

13) If a steel scuba tank contains compressed air at 2250 psi, what is the pressure expressed in
atmospheres?
A) 2.96 atm
B) 29.6 atm
C) 75.3 atm
D) 153 atm
E) 3.31 x 104 atm
Answer: D
Section: 10.2 Atmospheric Pressure

14) If an aluminum scuba tank contains compressed air at 2750 psi, what is the pressure expressed in
inches of mercury?
A) 92.0 in. Hg
B) 187 in. Hg
C) 5590 in. Hg
D) 8.22 x 104 in. Hg
E) 1.21 x 106 in. Hg
Answer: C
Section: 10.2 Atmospheric Pressure

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Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
15) If a vacuum pump reduces the pressure of a gas to 1.0 x 10-6 atm, what is the pressure expressed in
millimeters of mercury?
A) 1.3 x 10-9 mm Hg
B) 1.3 x 10-8 mm Hg
C) 3.0 x 10-5 mm Hg
D) 7.6 x 10-5 mm Hg
E) 7.6 x 10-4 mm Hg
Answer: E
Section: 10.2 Atmospheric Pressure

16) Which of the following increases the pressure of a gas?

A) decreasing the volume
B) increasing temperature
C) increasing the number of molecules
D) all of the above
E) none of the above
Answer: D
Section: 10.3 Variables Affecting Gas Pressure

17) Which of the following decreases the pressure of a gas?

A) increasing the volume
B) decreasing the temperature
C) decreasing the number of gas molecules
D) all of the above
E) none of the above
Answer: D
Section: 10.3 Variables Affecting Gas Pressure

18) Which of the following increases the pressure of a gas?

A) increasing the volume
B) decreasing the temperature
C) decreasing the number of gas molecules
D) all of the above
E) none of the above
Answer: E
Section: 10.3 Variables Affecting Gas Pressure

19) Which of the following decreases the pressure of a gas?

A) decreasing the volume
B) increasing the temperature
C) increasing the number of gas molecules
D) all of the above
E) none of the above
Answer: E
Section: 10.3 Variables Affecting Gas Pressure

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Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
20) Which of the following increases the pressure of a gas?
A) decreasing the volume
B) decreasing the temperature
C) decreasing the number of gas molecules
D) all of the above
E) none of the above
Answer: A
Section: 10.3 Variables Affecting Gas Pressure

21) Which of the following decreases the pressure of a gas?

A) increasing the volume
B) increasing the temperature
C) increasing the number of gas molecules
D) all of the above
E) none of the above
Answer: A
Section: 10.3 Variables Affecting Gas Pressure

22) Which of the following represents the graph of pressure versus volume for a gas at constant
temperature?

A) Graph (a)
B) Graph (b)
C) Graph (c)
D) Graph (d)
E) Graph (e)
Answer: A
Section: 10.4 Boyle's Law: Pressure-Volume Relationships

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23) A sample of neon gas at 1.20 atm compresses from 0.250 L to 0.125 L. If the temperature remains
constant, what is the final pressure in atm?
A) 0.600 atm
B) 1.00 atm
C) 1.20 atm
D) 2.40 atm
E) none of the above
Answer: D
Section: 10.4 Boyle's Law: Pressure-Volume Relationships

24) A sample of argon gas at 520 mm Hg expands from 0.150 L to 0.300 L. If the temperature remains
constant, what is the final pressure in mm Hg?
A) 260 mm Hg
B) 520 mm Hg
C) 760 mm Hg
D) 1040 mm Hg
E) none of the above
Answer: A
Section: 10.4 Boyle's Law: Pressure-Volume Relationships

25) A sample of krypton gas at 75.0 psi and 100 °C expands from 0.100 L to 0.450 L. Ifthe temperature
remains constant, what is the final pressure in psi?
A) 0.167 psi
B) 3.38 psi
C) 16.7 psi
D) 75.0 psi
E) 338 psi
Answer: C
Section: 10.4 Boyle's Law: Pressure-Volume Relationships

26) If the pressure of 1.50 L of hydrogen gas at 100 °C decreases from 0.500 atm to 0.115 atm, what is
the final volume? Assume temperature remains constant.
A) 0.345 L
B) 0.652 L
C) 1.50 L
D) 3.45 L
E) 6.52 L
Answer: E
Section: 10.4 Boyle's Law: Pressure-Volume Relationships

27) If the pressure of 50.0 mL of oxygen gas at 100 °C increases from 735 mm Hg to 925 mm Hg, what
is the final volume? Assume temperature remains constant.
A) 39.7 mL
B) 48.4 mL
C) 50.0 mL
D) 51.7 mL
E) 62.9 mL
Answer: A
Section: 10.4 Boyle's Law: Pressure-Volume Relationships

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Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
28) If the pressure of 125 cm3 of nitrogen gas at 100 °C decreases from 885 torr to 225torr, what is the
final volume? Assume temperature remains constant.
A) 0.318 cm3
B) 4.92 cm3
C) 31.8 cm3
D) 492 cm3
E) 4590 cm3
Answer: D
Section: 10.4 Boyle's Law: Pressure-Volume Relationships

29) Which of the following represents the graph of volume versus Kelvin temperature for a gas at
constant pressure?

A) Graph (a)
B) Graph (b)
C) Graph (c)
D) Graph (d)
E) Graph (e)
Answer: D
Section: 10.5 Charles's Law: Volume-Temperature Relationships

30) A 5.00 L volume of methane gas is cooled from 298 K to 149 K. If the pressure remains constant,
what is the final volume in liters?
A) 2.50 L
B) 4.58 L
C) 5.00 L
D) 5.46 L
E) 10.0 L
Answer: A
Section: 10.5 Charles's Law: Volume-Temperature Relationships

12
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
31) A 5.00 L volume of ethane gas is heated from 298 K to 596 K. If the pressure remains constant,
what is the final volume in liters?
A) 2.50 L
B) 4.58 L
C) 5.00 L
D) 5.46 L
E) 10.0 L
Answer: E
Section: 10.5 Charles's Law: Volume-Temperature Relationships

32) A 5.00 mL volume of methane gas is cooled from 60.0 °C to 30.0 °C. If the pressure remains
constant, what is the final volume in milliliters?
A) 2.50 mL
B) 4.55 mL
C) 5.00 mL
D) 5.50 mL
E) 10.0 mL
Answer: B
Section: 10.5 Charles's Law: Volume-Temperature Relationships

33) A 40.0 mL volume of ethane gas is heated from 25.0 °C to 50.0 °C. If the pressure remains constant,
what is the final volume in milliliters?
A) 20.0 mL
B) 36.9 mL
C) 40.0 mL
D) 43.4 mL
E) 80.0 mL
Answer: D
Section: 10.5 Charles's Law: Volume-Temperature Relationships

34) A sample of propane gas occupies 625 cm3 at 20.0 °C and 750 torr. What is the final volume in
cubic centimeters at -80.0 °C and 750 torr?
A) 156 cm3
B) 412 cm3
C) 519 cm3
D) 949 cm3
E) 2500 cm3
Answer: B
Section: 10.5 Charles's Law: Volume-Temperature Relationships

35) If a volume of air at 375 K increases from 10.0 L to 15.0 L, what is the final Kelvin temperature?
Assume pressure remains constant.
A) 153 K
B) 250 K
C) 344 K
D) 375 K
E) 563 K
Answer: E
Section: 10.5 Charles's Law: Volume-Temperature Relationships
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36) If a volume of nitrogen gas at 452 K decreases from 100.0 mL to 50.0 mL, what is the final Kelvin
temperature? Assume pressure remains constant.
A) 177 K
B) 226 K
C) 362 K
D) 723 K
E) 904 K
Answer: B
Section: 10.5 Charles's Law: Volume-Temperature Relationships

37) If a volume of nitric oxide gas at 25.0 °C increases from 2.00 L to 3.00 L, what is the final Celsius
temperature? Assume pressure remains constant.
A) -74 °C
B) 17 °C
C) 38 °C
D) 174 °C
E) 199 °C
Answer: D
Section: 10.5 Charles's Law: Volume-Temperature Relationships

38) If a volume of nitrous oxide gas at 45.0 °C decreases from 50.0 mL to 25.0 mL, what is the final
Celsius temperature? Assume pressure remains constant.
A) -114 °C
B) 23 °C
C) 159 °C
D) 363 °C
E) 636 °C
Answer: A
Section: 10.5 Charles's Law: Volume-Temperature Relationships

39) A sample of nitrogen dioxide gas occupies 625 cm3 at 70.0 °C and 15.0 psi. What is the final
Celsius temperature if the volume is 545 cm3 at 15.0 psi?
A) 26 °C
B) 61 °C
C) 80 °C
D) 120 °C
E) 299 °C
Answer: A
Section: 10.5 Charles's Law: Volume-Temperature Relationships

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Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
40) Which of the following represents the graph of pressure versus Kelvin temperature for a gas at
constant volume?

A) Graph (a)
B) Graph (b)
C) Graph (c)
D) Graph (d)
E) Graph (e)
Answer: D
Section: 10.6 Gay-Lussac's Law: Pressure-Temperature Relationships

41) A sample of air at 7.50 atm is cooled from 448K to 224K. If the volume remains constant, what is
the final pressure?
A) 3.75 atm
B) 4.57 atm
C) 6.15 atm
D) 12.3 atm
E) 15.0 atm
Answer: A
Section: 10.6 Gay-Lussac's Law: Pressure-Temperature Relationships

42) A sample of air at 7.50 atm is heated from 224K to 448K. If the volume remains constant, what is
the final pressure?
A) 3.75 atm
B) 4.57 atm
C) 6.15 atm
D) 12.3 atm
E) 15.0 atm
Answer: E
Section: 10.6 Gay-Lussac's Law: Pressure-Temperature Relationships

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43) The pressure of an air sample at 190 K increases from 415 mm Hg to 830 mm Hg. What is the final
Kelvin temperature if the volume remains constant?
A) -42K
B) -166K
C) 95K
D) 380K
E) 653K
Answer: D
Section: 10.6 Gay-Lussac's Law: Pressure-Temperature Relationships

44) A sample of xenon gas at 786 mm Hg is cooled from 100.0 °C to 50.0 °C. If the volume remains
constant, what is the final pressure?
A) 153 mm Hg
B) 393 mm Hg
C) 681 mm Hg
D) 908 mm Hg
E) 1570 mm Hg
Answer: C
Section: 10.6 Gay-Lussac's Law: Pressure-Temperature Relationships

45) A sample of krypton gas at 3.50 atm is heated from 20.0 °C to 150.0 °C. If the volume remains
constant, what is the final pressure?
A) 0.467 atm
B) 1.79 atm
C) 2.42 atm
D) 5.05 atm
E) 26.3 atm
Answer: D
Section: 10.6 Gay-Lussac's Law: Pressure-Temperature Relationships

46) A sample of hydrogen sulfide gas occupies 205 mL at 25.0 °C and 319 mm Hg. If the volume
remains constant, what is the final pressure of the gas at -75.0 °C?
A) 106 mm Hg
B) 182 mm Hg
C) 212 mm Hg
D) 480 mm Hg
E) 957 mm Hg
Answer: C
Section: 10.6 Gay-Lussac's Law: Pressure-Temperature Relationships

47) The pressure of sulfur trioxide gas at 25 °C increases from 0.500 atm to 1.00 atm. What is the final
Celsius temperature if the volume remains constant?
A) -124 °C
B) 149 °C
C) 323 °C
D) 422 °C
E) 596 °C
Answer: C
Section: 10.6 Gay-Lussac's Law: Pressure-Temperature Relationships

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Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
48) The pressure of a neon gas sample at 25 °C decreases from 1.00 atm to 0.500 atm. What is the final
Celsius temperature if the volume remains constant?
A) -124 °C
B) 149 °C
C) 323 °C
D) 422 °C
E) 596 °C
Answer: A
Section: 10.6 Gay-Lussac's Law: Pressure-Temperature Relationships

49) A sample of hydrogen bromide gas occupies 45.5 cm3 at 30.0 °C and 30.0 in. Hg. What is the final
Celsius temperature if the volume is 45.5 cm3 at 15.0 in. Hg?
A) -121 °C
B) 15 °C
C) 60 °C
D) 152 °C
E) 333 °C
Answer: A
Section: 10.6 Gay-Lussac's Law: Pressure-Temperature Relationships

50) If 5.00 L of argon gas is at 0.460 atm and -123 °C, what is the volume at STP?
A) 4.19 L
B) 4.94 L
C) 5.06 L
D) 5.49 L
E) 5.97 L
Answer: A
Section: 10.7 Combined Gas Law

51) If a 50.0 mL sample of xenon gas is at 0.921 atm and 27 °C, what is the volume of the gas at STP?
A) 41.9 mL
B) 49.4 mL
C) 50.6 mL
D) 54.9 mL
E) 59.7 mL
Answer: A
Section: 10.7 Combined Gas Law

52) If 7.75 L of radon gas is at 1.55 atm and -19 °C, what is the volume at STP?
A) 4.65 L
B) 5.37 L
C) 8.33 L
D) 11.2 L
E) 12.9 L
Answer: E
Section: 10.7 Combined Gas Law

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53) A sample of ammonia gas occupies 20.0 mL at 585 torr and 20.0 °C. If the volume of the gas is 50.0
mL at 50.0 °C, what is the pressure?
A) 212 torr
B) 258 torr
C) 585 torr
D) 1330 torr
E) 1610 torr
Answer: B
Section: 10.7 Combined Gas Law

54) A sample of laughing gas occupies 0.250 L at 14.7 psi and -80.0 °C. If the volume of the gas is
0.375 L at 25.0 °C, what is the pressure?
A) 6.35 psi
B) 14.3 psi
C) 15.1 psi
D) 31.4 psi
E) 34.0 psi
Answer: C
Section: 10.7 Combined Gas Law

55) A sample of ozone gas occupies 225 mL at 1.00 atm and 0 °C. If the volume of the gas is 625 mL at
25 °C, what is the pressure?
A) 0.330 atm
B) 0.360 atm
C) 0.393 atm
D) 2.54 atm
E) 3.03 atm
Answer: C
Section: 10.7 Combined Gas Law

56) A sample of carbon monoxide gas occupies 125 mL at 20.0 °C and 455 mm Hg. If the volume of gas
is 55.5 mL at 898 mm Hg, what is the Celsius temperature?
A) -207 °C
B) -16 °C
C) 18 °C
D) 257 °C
E) 1030 °C
Answer: B
Section: 10.7 Combined Gas Law

57) A sample of carbon dioxide occupies 1.65 L at -20.0 °C and 20.0 psi. If the volume of the gas is 2.65
L at 35.0 psi, what is the Celsius temperature?
A) 438 °C
B) 551 °C
C) 711 °C
D) 824 °C
E) 984 °C
Answer: A
Section: 10.7 Combined Gas Law

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58) If the temperature of a liquid increases, what happens to its vapor pressure?
A) increases
B) decreases
C) remains constant
D) unpredictable
E) none of the above
Answer: A
Section: 10.8 The Vapor Pressure Concept

59) If the temperature of a liquid decreases, what happens to its vapor pressure?
A) increases
B) decreases
C) remains constant
D) unpredictable
E) none of the above
Answer: B
Section: 10.8 The Vapor Pressure Concept

60) What is the vapor pressure of water at 100 °C?

A) 1 mm Hg
B) 76 mm Hg
C) 100 mm Hg
D) 760 mm Hg
E) none of the above
Answer: D
Section: 10.8 The Vapor Pressure Concept

61) A beaker of water at 20 °C is placed in a closed container and a vacuum pump is used to evacuate
the air in the container. Why does the water begin to boil?
A) The atmospheric pressure is reduced.
B) The vapor pressure increases.
C) The vapor pressure decreases.
D) Air is released from the water.
E) none of the above
Answer: A
Section: 10.8 The Vapor Pressure Concept

62) A beaker of alcohol at 20 °C is placed in a closed container and a vacuum pump is used to evacuate
the air in the container. Why does the alcohol begin to boil?
A) The atmospheric pressure is reduced.
B) The vapor pressure increases.
C) The vapor pressure decreases.
D) Air is released from the alcohol.
E) none of the above
Answer: A
Section: 10.8 The Vapor Pressure Concept

19
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
63) A beaker of ether at 20 °C placed in a closed container and a vacuum pump is used to evacuate the
air in the container. Why does the ether begin to boil?
A) The atmospheric pressure is reduced.
B) The vapor pressure increases.
C) The vapor pressure decreases.
D) Air is released from the ether.
E) none of the above
Answer: A
Section: 10.8 The Vapor Pressure Concept

64) If hydrogen gas is collected over water at 20 °C and 763 mm Hg, what is the partial pressure of the
H2? The vapor pressure of water at 20 °C is 17.5 mm Hg.
A) 17.5 mm Hg
B) 743 mm Hg
C) 746 mm Hg
D) 763 mm Hg
E) 781 mm Hg
Answer: C
Section: 10.9 Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures

65) If oxygen gas is collected over water at 25 °C and 775 torr, what is the partial pressure of the O2?
The vapor pressure of water at 25 °C is 23.8 torr.
A) 23.8 torr
B) 750 torr
C) 751 torr
D) 775 torr
E) 799 torr
Answer: C
Section: 10.9 Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures

66) If carbon dioxide gas is collected over water at 60 °C and 1.10 atm, what is the partial pressure of
the CO2? The vapor pressure of water at 60 °C is 0.197 atm.
A) 0.197 atm
B) 0.217 atm
C) 0.90 atm
D) 1.10 atm
E) 1.30 atm
Answer: C
Section: 10.9 Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures

67) A sample of air is composed of nitrogen, oxygen, and argon gases. If the partial pressure of nitrogen
is 587 mm Hg, oxygen is 158 mm Hg, and argon is 7 mm Hg, what is the total pressure?
A) 8 mm Hg
B) 100 mm Hg
C) 422 mm Hg
D) 752 mm Hg
E) 1512 mm Hg
Answer: D
Section: 10.9 Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures
20
Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.
Another random document with
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independence to what is called worldly advantage, and discover too
late that he laboriously has made himself dependent on a mass of
external conditions, for the maintenance of which he has sacrificed
himself. So he may be festooned with the whole haberdashery of
success, and go to his grave a castaway.
Some men hold that this risk is worth taking. Others do not. It is to
these that I have spoken.
“Let the council of thy own heart stand, for there is no man more
faithful unto thee than it. For a man’s mind is sometime wont to show
him more than seven watchmen who sit above in a high tower.”
 *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK
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