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Download Precalculus Concepts Through Functions A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry 4th Edition Sullivan Test Bank all chapters
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Exam
Name___________________________________
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
A) B) C) D)
4 3 4 3
Answer: C
3
2) cos-1
2
11
A) B) C) D)
4 4 6 6
Answer: D
3
3) cos-1 -
2
5 2
A) B) C) D)
6 3 6 3
Answer: A
4) tan-1 (1)
5 7
A) B) C) D)
4 4 4 4
Answer: A
5) sin-1 (0.5)
7
A) B) C) D)
6 3 3 6
Answer: A
3
6) tan-1
3
7
A) B) C) D)
6 4 3 6
Answer: A
Use a calculator to find the value of the expression rounded to two decimal places.
7) sin-1 (0.7)
A) 44.43 B) 0.78 C) 45.57 D) 0.80
Answer: B
1
8) cos-1 (0.3)
A) 0.30 B) 72.54 C) 1.27 D) 17.46
Answer: C
9) tan-1 (0.2)
A) 78.69 B) 11.31 C) 0.20 D) 1.37
Answer: C
1
10) sin-1 -
7
A) -8.21 B) -0.14 C) 1.71 D) 98.21
Answer: B
4
11) cos-1 -
5
A) -0.93 B) 143.13 C) 2.50 D) -53.13
Answer: C
5
12) sin-1
5
A) 63.44 B) 1.11 C) 26.57 D) 0.46
Answer: D
3
13) cos-1 -
3
A) -0.62 B) 125.26 C) 2.19 D) -35.26
Answer: C
3
17) cos-1 cos -
5
3 2 3 2
A) - B) C) D) -
5 5 5 5
Answer: C
2
6
18) tan-1 tan
7
6 6
A) - B) C) - D)
7 7 7 7
Answer: C
6
19) sin-1 sin
7
7 6 7
A) B) C) D)
7 6 7
Answer: A
A) B) 10 C) -10 D) -
10 10
Answer: A
A) 5 B) C) -5 D) -
5 5
Answer: B
A) -8 B) C) 8 D) -
8 8
Answer: D
3
25) f(x) = 7 cos x + 4
x+4
A) f-1 (x) = 7 cos-1 x + 4 B) f-1 (x) = cos-1
7
x-4 x-4
C) f-1 (x) = sin D) f-1 (x) = cos-1
7 7
Answer: D
4
Find the domain of the function f and of its inverse function f-1 .
32) f(x) = 3 sin x - 5
A) Domain of f: [2, 8] B) Domain of f: ( , )
Domain of f-1 : [-8, -2] Domain of f-1 : [-8, -2]
C) Domain of f: ( , ) D) Domain of f: ( , )
Domain of f-1 : [2, 8] Domain of f-1 : ( , )
Answer: B
1 1
C) Domain of f: ( , ) D) Domain of f: - ,
5 5
Domain of f-1 : [-3, 3]
Domain of f-1 : ( , )
Answer: C
Answer: B
5
37) f(x) = tan(x - 4) + 7
(2k + 1)
A) Domain of f: ( , ) B) Domain of f: x + 7; k an integer
2
Domain of f-1 : [-8, -6]
Domain of f-1 : ( , )
(2k + 1)
C) Domain of f: x ; k an integer D) Domain of f: [-4, 4]
2
Domain of f-1 : ( , )
Domain of f-1 : ( , )
Answer: B
Answer: B
Answer: D
41) sin-1 x =
2
A) x = 1 B) x = C) x = -1 D) x = 0
Answer: A
42) sin-1 x =
6
1 1
A) x = - B) x = C) x = 0 D) x = 1
2 2
Answer: B
6
43) 2 cos-1 x =
3
A) x = 0 B) x = 1 C) x = D) x =
2 2
Answer: A
45) -4 tan-1 x =
A) x = 0 B) x = C) x = -1 D) x = 1
4
Answer: C
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
can be used to approximate the number of hours of daylight when the declination of the sun is i° at a location ° north
latitude for any date between the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox. To use this formula, cos-1 (tan i tan )
must be expressed in radians. Approximate the number of hours of daylight in Fargo, North Dakota,
(46°52'north latitude) for vernal equinox (i = 0°).
Answer: 12 hr
can be used to approximate the number of hours of daylight when the declination of the sun is i° at a location ° north
latitude for any date between the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox. To use this formula, cos-1 (tan i tan )
must be expressed in radians. Approximate the number of hours of daylight in Flagstaff, Arizona,
(35°13' north latitude) for summer solstice (i = 23.5°).
Answer: 14.38 hr
7
48) When light travels from one medium to another from air to water, for instance it changes direction. (This is
why a pencil, partially submerged in water, looks as though it is bent.) The angle of incidence i is the angle in
the first medium; the angle of refraction r is the second medium. (See illustration.) Each medium has an index
of refraction n i and n r, respectively which can be found in tables. Snell's law relates these quantities in the formula
n i sin i = n r sin r
Solving for r, we obtain
ni
-1
r = sin nr
sin i
Answer: r = 44.72°
49) When light travels from one medium to another from air to water, for instance it changes direction. (This is
why a pencil, partially submerged in water, looks as though it is bent.) The angle of incidence r is the angle in
the first medium; the angle of refraction r is the second medium. (See illustration.) Each medium has an index
of refraction n i and n r, respectively which can be found in tables. Snell's law relates these quantities in the formula
n i sin i = n r sin r
Solving for r, we obtain
ni
-1
r = sin nr
sin i
Answer: r = 8.39°
8
50) When light travels from one medium to another from air to water, for instance it changes direction. (This is
why a pencil, partially submerged in water, looks as though it is bent.) The angle of incidence i is the angle in
the first medium; the angle of refraction r is the second medium. (See illustration.) Each medium has an index
of refraction n i and n r, respectively which can be found in tables. Snell's law relates these quantities in the formula
n i sin i = n r sin r
Solving for r, we obtain
ni
-1
r = sin nr
sin i
Find r for fused quartz (n i = 1.46), ethyl alcohol (n r = 1.36), and i = 8.5°.
Answer: r = 9.13°
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1
52) cos sin-1
4
2 15 4 15 15 15
A) B) C) D)
15 15 4 2
Answer: C
1
53) cos 2 sin-1
4
3 5 1 7
A) B) C) D)
8 8 8 8
Answer: D
4
54) cos sin-1
5
3 1 4 3
A) - B) C) - D)
5 5 5 5
Answer: D
9
7
55) cos-1 cos
6
4 5
A) B) C) D)
5 6 3 6
Answer: D
7
56) cos-1 sin
6
2 4
A) B) C) D)
3 5 6 3
Answer: A
1
57) tan cos-1
3
2 2
A) 2 2 B) 2 3 C) D) -2 3
3
Answer: A
3
58) cos tan-1
3
1 3 3
A) B) C) D)
3 2 3 2
Answer: D
6
60) sin-1 sin
7
6 7 7
A) B) C) D)
7 7 6
Answer: C
6
61) tan-1 tan
7
6 6
A) - B) C) D) -
7 7 7 7
Answer: D
3
62) sec sin-1 -
2
2
A) 0 B) 2 C) D) 1
2
Answer: B
10
3
63) sec tan-1
3
2 3 1
A) 2 B) C) D) 3
3 2
Answer: B
2
64) tan sin-1
2
2
A) 2 B) C) 2 D) 1
2
Answer: D
65) cot-1 -1
A) B) C) D)
3 4 4 3
Answer: B
66) csc-1 -2
A) B) C) - D)
3 3 6 6
Answer: C
67) sec-1 2
A) - B) C) D)
4 4 4 3
Answer: B
Use a calculator to find the value of the expression in radian measure rounded to two decimal places.
7
69) csc-1 -
4
A) 2.18 B) 124.85 C) -0.61 D) -34.85
Answer: C
5
70) sec-1 -
4
A) 143.13 B) -0.93 C) 2.50 D) -53.13
Answer: C
11
5
71) cot-1 -
7
A) -35.54 B) -0.95 C) -54.46 D) -0.62
Answer: B
7
72) sec-1 -
3
A) 2.01 B) -2.01 C) 0.50 D) 1.13
Answer: A
1
74) cos sin-1
4
15 2 15 15 4 15
A) B) C) D)
2 15 4 15
Answer: C
4
76) cos (sin-1 )
5
3 1 4 3
A) - B) C) - D)
5 5 5 5
Answer: D
7
77) cos-1 (sin )
6
2 4
A) B) C) D)
3 5 6 3
Answer: A
12
79) cos (tan-1 u)
u 1 1
A) u u2 + 1 B) C) D)
u2 + 1 u2 + 1 u2 - 1
Answer: C
Answer: A
Answer: B
13
87) cot (cos-1 u)
u 1 - u2 u
A) B) 1 - u2 C) D)
u2 + 1 u 1 - u2
Answer: D
89) 2 3 sin (4 ) = 3
2 7 7 13 5 19
A) 0 B) , , , , , , ,
12 6 3 12 6 12 3 12
5
C) 0, , D) ,
4 4 4
Answer: B
90) csc (3 ) = 0
9 3 5 7 2 4
A) , B) , , , C) 0, , , D) No solution
8 8 4 4 4 4 3 3
Answer: D
91) 2 cos (2 ) = 1
3 5 7 2 4 7 9 15
A) , , , B) 0, , , C) , , , D) No solution
4 4 4 4 3 3 8 8 8 8
Answer: C
14
94) 2 cos (2 ) = 3
3
A) B)
2 2
11 11 13 23
C) , D) , , ,
6 6 12 12 12 12
Answer: D
96) cot 2 - =1
2
5 9 13 3 7 11 15
A) , , , and B) , , , and
4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8
3 3 7
C) D) ,
8 8 8
Answer: B
Solve the equation. Give a general formula for all the solutions.
97) cos = 1
3
A) = + 2k B) = + 2k C) = + 2k D) = 0 + 2k
2 2
Answer: D
98) sin =1
3
A) = 0 + 2k B) = + 2k C) = + 2k D) = + 2k
2 2
Answer: C
99) sin =0
A) = +k B) = + 2k C) =0+k D) = 0 + 2k
2 2
Answer: C
100) cos =0
A) = +k B) =0+k C) = 0 + 2k D) = + 2k
2 2
Answer: A
15
3
101) sin =
2
5 5
A) = + 2k , = + 2k B) = +k , = +k
6 6 6 6
2 2
C) = + 2k , = + 2k D) = +k , = +k
3 3 3 3
Answer: C
102) tan = -1
3 3
A) = +k B) = +k C) = + 2k D) = + 2k
4 4 4 4
Answer: A
2
105) cos (2 ) =
2
7 2 4
A) = + 2k , = + 2k B) = +k , = +k
8 8 3 3
3 7
C) = +k , = +k D) = +k , = +k
4 4 8 8
Answer: D
2 3
106) csc =
3 3
A) = + 2k , = + 2k B) = + 6k , = 2 + 6k
3 9
C) = + 2k , = + 2k D) = + 6k , = + 6k
9 18 2
Answer: B
16
108) Suppose f(x) = 6 csc - 1. Solve f(x) = 5.
3
A) B) C) D) 2
2 2
Answer: C
sin 1 v1
Solve the problem using Snell's Law: = .
sin 2 v2
110) A light beam in air travels at 2.99 × 108 meters per second. If its angle of incidence to a second medium is 42°
and its angle of refraction in the second medium is 32°, what is its speed in the second medium (to two decimal
places)?
A) 1.58 × 108 mps B) 3.78 × 108 mps C) 2.37 × 108 mps D) 2.00 × 108 mps
Answer: C
111) A ray of light near the horizon with an angle of incidence of 77° enters a pool of water and strikes a fish's eye. If
the index of refraction is 1.33, what is the angle of refraction (to two decimal places)?
A) 42.89° B) 46.20° C) 47.11° D) 43.80°
Answer: C
112) The index of refraction of light passing from air into a second medium is 1.67. If the angle of incidence is 87°,
what is the angle of refraction (to two decimal places)?
A) 54.31° B) 53.27° C) 36.73° D) 35.69°
Answer: C
113) A light beam traveling through air makes an angle of incidence of 39° upon a second medium. The refracted
beam makes an angle of refraction of 28°. What is the index of refraction of the material of the second medium?
Give the answer to two decimal places.
A) 0.47 B) 0.75 C) 0.63 D) 1.34
Answer: D
114) A light beam in air travels at 2.99 × 108 meters per second. If its angle of incidence to a second medium is 77°
and its angle of refraction in the second medium is 67°, what is its speed in the second medium (to two decimal
places)?
A) 2.91 × 108 mps B) 3.16 × 108 mps C) 2.82 × 108 mps D) 2.75 × 108 mps
Answer: C
17
Solve the problem.
115) The function
I(t) = 40 sin 60 t -
2
represents the amperes of current produced by an electric generator as a function of time t, where t is measured
in seconds. Find the smallest value of t for which the current is 20 amperes. Round your answer to three decimal
places, if necessary.
A) 0.008 B) 0.011 C) 0.017 D) 0.033
Answer: B
116) A weight suspended from a spring is vibrating vertically with up being the positive direction. The function
3 t
f(t) = 10 sin -
4 4
represents the distance in centimeters of the weight from its rest position as a function of time t, where t is measured in
seconds. Find the smallest positive value of t for which the displacement of the weight above its rest position is 5 cm.
Round answer to three decimal places, if necessary.
A) 1.586 B) 2.293 C) 0.556 D) 0.222
Answer: C
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
117) You are flying a kite and want to know its angle of elevation. The string on the kite is 43 meters long and the
kite is level with the top of a building that you know is 28 meters high. Use an inverse trigonometric function to
find the angle of elevation of the kite. Round to two decimal places.
Answer: 40.63°
118) Before exercising, an athlete measures her air flow and obtains
2
a = 0.65 sin t
5
where a is measured in liters per second and t is the time in seconds. If a > 0, the athlete is inhaling; if a < 0, the
athlete is exhaling. The time to complete one complete inhalation/exhalation sequence is a respiratory cycle.
Find the values of t for which the athlete's air flow is zero. Find all values of t for t < 20 seconds.
Answer: t = 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, 15, 17.5
119) A mass hangs from a spring which oscillates up and down. The position P (in feet) of the mass at time t (in seconds) is
given by
P = 4 cos (4t)
For what values of t, 0 t < , will the position be 2 2 feet? Find the exact values. Do not use a calculator.
7 9 15
Answer: t = , , ,
16 16 16 16
18
120) The path of a projectile fired at an inclination (in degrees) to the horizontal with an initial velocity v0 is a
parabola. The range R of the projectile, that is, the horizontal distance that the projectile travels, is found by using the
formula
2
v0
R= sin (2 )
g
where g is the acceleration due to gravity. Suppose the projectile is fired with an initial velocity of 400 feet per seconds
and g = 32 feet per second2 . What angle , 0° < 90°, would you select for the range to be 2500 feet? (There
should be two values of .)
Answer: 15°, 75°
121) Wildlife management personnel use predator-prey equations to model the populations of certain predators and
their prey in the wild. Suppose the population M of a predator after t months is given by
M = 750 + 125 sin t
6
while the population N of its primary prey is given by
N = 12,250 + 3050 cos t
6
Find the values of t, 0 t < 12, for which the predator population is 875. Find the values of t, 0 t < 12, for which
the prey population is 10,725.
Answer: M = 875, t = 3; N = 10,725, t = 4, 8
122) A consumer notes the sinusoidal nature of her monthly power bills. In winter when she uses electricity to heat her home
and in summer when she cools her home, the bills are high. In spring and fall, significantly less electricity is used and the
bills are much smaller. The following function models this behavior.
C = 60 + 40 cos t-
3 3
Here C is the cost of power in dollars for the month t, 1 t 12, with t = 1 corresponding to January. For what
values of t, 1 t 12, is the cost exactly $80?
Answer: t = 0, 2, 6, 8, 12
123) The average daily temperature T of a city in the United States is approximated by
2
T = 55 - 23 cos (t - 30)
365
where t is in days, 1 t 365, and t = 1 corresponds to January 1. For what range of values of t is the average daily
temperature above 70°F? Use a calculator and round answers to the nearest whole number.
Answer: 163 t 262
MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Use a calculator to solve the equation on the interval 0 < 2 . Round the answer to two decimal places.
124) sin = 0.29
A) 0.39, 1.96 B) 0.39, 3.53 C) 0.29, 5.99 D) 0.29, 2.85
Answer: D
19
126) tan = 4.0
A) 1.33, 2.90 B) 1.33, 4.95 C) 1.33, 1.81 D) 1.33, 4.47
Answer: D
129) 2 csc = 5
A) 0.20 B) 0.41 C) 0.41, 2.73 D) 0.20, 2.94
Answer: C
SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question.
20
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— Il signor Brissenden, non ha lasciato l’indirizzo? — domandò
all’impiegato che lo guardava con curiosità.
— Come? non sa?
Martin fece segno di no.
— Ma i giornali non hanno parlato d’altro!... Lo hanno trovato morto
nel letto; s’è sparato un colpo di rivoltella nella testa.
— Lo hanno seppellito già? — domandò Martin, con una voce
strana, che non gli parve la sua.
— No, dopo le indagini, il corpo è stato mandato nell’est. Se ne sono
occupati gli uomini d’affari della famiglia.
— Hanno fatto alla svelta, mi sembra.
— Le pare? È successo cinque giorni fa.
— Cinque giorni fa?
— Sì, cinque giorni.
— Ah! — disse Martin, e, fatto mezzo giro, uscì. Si fermò nel
prossimo ufficio telegrafico, per mandare un telegramma al
Partenone, pregandolo di pubblicare il poema. Poichè aveva in tasca
solo sei soldi, mandò il telegramma con porto assegnato. Ritornato a
casa, si rimise al lavoro. Passavano i giorni, passavano le notti
senza ch’egli abbandonasse il tavolino. Usciva solo per andare al
Monte di Pietà, mangiava quando aveva fame, e roba da mangiare,
e quando non aveva nulla, rinunziava. L’opera era composta,
capitolo per capitolo, ma egli vi aggiunse una prefazione di duemila
parole, che la rese più potente. Non era spinto dalla voglia di fare
cosa perfetta, ma costretto in certo qual modo dal suo senso
artistico. Lavorava come in sogno, stranamente distaccato da tutto
ciò che lo circondava, come un fantasma trattenuto da una specie
d’incanto sui luoghi della sua vita anteriore. Un fantasma è l’anima
d’un morto che non sa d’essere morto, — gli avevano detto un
giorno, ed egli si domandava se non fosse morto, per caso,
senz’accorgersene.
Finalmente «Troppo tardi» fu compiuto. Il commerciante di macchine
da scrivere ero venuto a riprendersi la macchina, e sedeva sul letto,
mentre Martin, sull’unica sedia, copiava le ultime pagine del
manoscritto.
— Fine — scrisse in lettere maiuscole, e davvero quella parola
aveva un significato profondo per lui. Egli vide sparire l’impiegato
che portava con sè la macchina, con un senso di liberazione; poi si
stese sul letto. La testa gli girava, dalla fame. Da trentasei ore,
infatti, non mangiava, ma egli non pensava neppure a questo:
disteso sul dorso, con gli occhi chiusi, non pensava a nulla, invaso
da un torpore che cresceva, tra incubo e delirio. Si mise a recitare ad
alta voce i versi d’un poeta anonimo, che Brissenden recitava con
piacere. Maria, che l’ascoltava in ansia, dietro la porta, fu colpita dal
tono monotono di quella specie di litania, di cui non comprese il
senso.
«È finita» era il titolo del poema.
È finita,
ora taci, o lïuto.
Canzoni e canti del tempo perduto,
canzoni e canti
son passati come ombre vaganti
fra trifogli di vivo incarnato.
È finita,
ora taci, o lïuto.
Cantavo un tempo come a primavera
l’allodola tra cespi di rugiada,
ed oggi sono muto,
simile ad un fringuello affaticato.
La gola ogni canto ha perduto.
È finita,
ora taci, o lïuto.