CLASS-10 social science

CHAPTER -1
THE STORY
DEVELOMENT
OF
DEVELOPMENT
ECONOMICS

Definiton  Equality, better lifestyle

through better administration
Meaning of
& principle.
Development  More equitable distribution of
Concept of development resources.

INCOME &
OTHER GOAL

Different Goals
Of People
Aspect of 1. Different nation of
development
development
 Seek things that Fulfil their
desires.
2. Conflicting nation of  Girls expects freedom and
development opportunity as her brother.

E.g, Dams

* Profitable for industrialist.

*Disturb the lives of trible People

 3. Different income & goals
1. People desire income – regular work, better wages, decent price of crops .

2. Equal treatment, freedom, security respect of other.

3. Quality of life depends on non- material things.

4. Development is mix of goals .

NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Developmental Goals
What People Desire?
1. Some or confliction developmental goals based on person’s position in the society.
2. Different & conflicting nations of country’s Development.
3. Multiple developmental goals lead national Development.
4. National development – considering a step benefits large no. of people.

INCOME AND OTHER CRITERIA

Factors That Measure Development
1. INCOME
A. Most important attribute
B. Higher National Income = Greater dev = better lifestyles
C. People able to whatever they like
D. Not useful for real comparison
E. World Development Reports by world bank uses PCI
 High PCI = rich countries
 Low PCL = Low middle income countries
 Least developed countries
 2 . Average Income per Capita Income
 Useful for comparison but hides
 Money cannot buy everything, health, Education,
Freedom & other values are also important

3. Infant Mortality Rate

No. of children that die before the age of 1 year
as
Per 1000 alive children born in that particular
year.

4. Literacy Rate
Proportion of literate population in 7
and above age group.

5. Net Attendance Ratio

Total no. of Children in the age group 14-15 years Attending school
as a percentage

PUBLIC FACILITIES
COLLECTIVE SERVICES
BMI
Provision of services to aid
Indicators of Health
Development


HDI

SUSTAINABILI
TY OF
DEVELOPMEN
T
NEED FOR
SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
Principle of Intergenerational Equity
THANK
YOU